高中英语北师大版选择性必修三UNIT 9 Period 10　Reading Club Other Parts

Period10ReadingClub&OtherPartsⅠ.单词拼写1．Thearticleismadeupofnineparagraphs(段落)，whichcanbedividedintofourparts.2．Hebelievesthattheremustbeascientificexplanationforthesestrangephenomena.3．Somepeopleneedtotakevitaminandmineral(矿物质)supplements.4．Searchingforonemaninthisbigcityislikelookingforaneedle(针)inahaystack(干草堆)．5．Thephysicistsetupafewdatabases(数据库)tosaveinformation.6．Thedetectivesuspectedthatthecriminalhadaweaponwhichcouldkillapersoneasily.7．Thewitnesstotheaccidentsaidthatthevictim(受害者)wasinjuredbyafallingobject.Ⅱ.词形变化填空1．Profitshaverisenby15percentcomparedwiththecorresponding(correspond)periodlastyear.2．Iknowthepictureisdifferentfromthatoneinaway，butIjustcan’tfindoutthedifferencesbetweenthem.(differ)3．Hedidnothaveanyidentificationwhenhewassenttothehospital，butoneofthedoctorsidentifiedhim.(identify)4．TherearefiveringsontheOlympicflag，eachsymbolically(symbol)representingacontinent.5．Thetwinsareparticularlyinterestedinstars，andtheirdreamistobecomeanastronomer(astronomy)．Ⅲ.完成句子1．他们到南京去了，将在那里待一周。(where引导非限制性定语从句)TheyhavegonetoNanjing，wheretheywillstayforaweek.2．他们队输掉了比赛，这使他们很失望。(which引导非限制性定语从句)Theirteamlostthegame，whichdisappointedthemgreatly.3．人们普遍认为吸烟对身体健康有极大危害。(it＋be＋过去分词＋that...)Itisgenerallythoughtthatsmokingdoesgreatharmtopeople’shealth.4．尽管他可能会遇到麻烦，但他总是露出平静的笑脸。(although引导让步状语从句)Althoughhemaybetroubled，healwayspresentsacalmsmilingface.Ⅰ.ReadReadingClub1onP65，andchoosethebestanswer.1．Fromthetext，wecanknowthatTCM.A．isasystemofmedicalwithalonghistoryB．isonlyrelatedtohelpingwell-beingC．doesn’tworkwellinthepreventionandtreatmentofdiseasesD．ignoresthecombinationofbodyandmind答案A2．WhichisNOTthebeliefofTCM?A．Theharmonyofyinandyangisveryimportant.B．Duringanillness，fiveelementsstayunchanged.C．Qiflowsthroughthebodyandplaysanimportantpartinkeepingpeoplehealthy.D．Thehumanbodyiscomparedtoasmalluniverse.答案B3．WhichoneisTRUEaboutherbalmedicine?A．Itincludesmorethan1millioningredients.B．Animalandmineralingredientscomposethemajorityofherbalmedicine.C．Differentpartsofplantscanbeused.D．Plants’extractscan’tbeused.答案C4．Accordingtothetext，ifapersonwantstorelievethepaininthelowerback，whatismostlikelytoberecommended?A．Diet.B．Breathingandmovementexercises.C．Acupuncture.D．Herbalmedicine.答案CⅡ.ReadReadingClub2onP66－67，andchoosethebestanswer.1．WhatcanpeopledowiththehelpofDNAdetective?A．Tofindoutdiseases.B．Toknowaboutaperson’sidentity.C．Tolearntherelationbetweenpeople.D．Allofabove.答案D2．WhatistherightorderoffindingthemodernmurdererwhokilledMelanieRoad?①Thepoliceworkedthroughadatabaseof12,000malenames.②Thepolicequestionedseveralsuspects.③Thepolicefoundthewomanwasthedaughterofthekiller.④Awoman’sDNAwasprovedtobethemurderer’sDNAprofile.A．①②④③ B．②①④③C．②③①④ D．③④②①答案B3．HowdidthescientistsidentifyCopernicus’skull?A．BycomparingtheskullwithCopernicus’self-portrait.B．Byfindinggeneticmaterialofhiscloserelatives.C．BymatchingtheDNAoftheskullwiththatofhishairsfoundinabook.D．Byrevealingthecolorofhiseyes.答案C4．Whatisotherscientists’attitudetowardsthediscoveryofCopernicus’grave?A．Doubtful. B．Uninterested.C．Favorable. D．Positive.答案Adiffervi.不同，不一样；有异议(differentadj.不同的differencen．不同之处)·differfrom...in...与……在……方面不同·bedifferentfrom...(in...)与……(在……方面)不同·makeadifference有影响；很重要makenodifferenceto...对……没影响；对……不重要tellthedifferencebetweenAandB区分A与B的不同(1)Thoughthetwinsistersaresimilarlybrilliant，theydifferfromeachotherincharacter.(2)WhatIwillchooseisdifferent(differ)fromwhatthelawyerhassuggested.(3)(应用文写作之演讲稿)到了我们保护环境的时候了。每个人的努力都会起重要的作用。It’stimeforustoprotecttheenvironment.Everyindividual’seffortwillmakeadifference.identifyvt.识别，认出；确定(identificationn．识别；身份证明)identifywithsb(在某方面)认同某人identify...with...把……等同于……identify...as...确认……是……(1)Ifoundithardtoidentifywithanyofthecharactersinthefiction.(2)Thepolicefinallyidentifiedthedrunkmanasthemissingseaman.(3)CanIseesomeidentification(identify)，please?(4)永远不要从封面来判断一本书。把外表美丽和内心善良等同起来是错误的。Neverjudgeabookbyitscover.Itiswrongtoidentifygoodappearancewithakindperson.suspectn．(犯罪)嫌疑人，可疑分子vt.认为；怀疑suspectthat...怀疑……；觉得……suspectsbofdoingsth怀疑某人做过某事suspect...tobe...怀疑……是……(1)JohnSnowsuspectedthatthesecondtheorywascorrectbutheneededevidence.(2)Thedetectivesuspectedtheclerkofstealingthegoldwatch.(3)推销员说的话听起来很令人信服，但我怀疑这是一个谎言。Whatthesalesmansaidsoundedconvincing，butIsuspectedittobealie.belongto属于；是……的成员；是……的组成部分[belongvi.应在(某处)；适应，合得来belongingsn．所有物；财产]asenseofbelonging归属感(1)Thehandkerchiefdoesn’tbelongtothelady.(2)Havinglivedhereformorethanayear，Ihaven’tfoundasenseofbelonging(belong)yet.(3)Thesailorslostalltheirbelongings(belong)intheviolentstorm.(4)书架上放着我父亲所有的书。Ontheshelvesareallthebooksbelongingtomyfather.情态动词＋havedone教材原句Somescientistssaytheteamshouldnothaveannouncedtheirfindingssoearly—theyshouldhavelookedmorecarefullyfortheDNAfromCopernicus’motherorherrelativestochecktheresults...一些科学家说，研究团队不应该那么早宣布他们的发现——他们应该更仔细地寻找哥白尼母亲或她的亲属的DNA来检验这些结果……(P67)should(not)havedone＝ought(not)tohavedone本(不)应该做某事needn’thavedone本不需要做某事couldhavedone本来能做某事用合适的情态动词填空(1)Evidently，theofficialshouldn’thaveabusedhispowerforhisownbenefits.(2)Sheneedn’thavedonesomanypart-timejobsbecauseherfamilywasnotthatbadly-off.(3)Inmyparents’eyes，Icouldhavedoneeverythingperfectly.Actually，Iamnotcapableofdoingmanythings.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．It’sourdutytopassonourtraditionalculturetothefuturegenerations.2．Thebookaimstocover(cover)allaspectsofcitylife.3．Thepoisonissuspectedofcausingover200deathsofcattle.4．ThephysiciancomparedtheBirdFluwiththeSpanishFlutofindalinkbetweenthem.5．Itisestimatedthatsomediseasesarerelatedtogeographicalconditionsandthelocalweather.6．Theconditionappearstoresultfromtheeffectofagreatmanyfactors.7．Youmayeithertouchortryontheclothinginaphysicalstore，butinanonlinestore，youcan’t.Ⅱ.选词填空eq\x(belongto，figureout，breakout，aimto，thenumberof)1．Accordingtothejournalist，thenumberofdeathscausedbytheoutbreakhasreachedmorethan100.2．TheSpanishFlubrokeoutin1918，whichclaimedover50millionlives.3．TCMtreatmentsaimtocureproblemsbyrestoringthebalanceofenergies.4．Insteadofgettingangryaboutthis，wemightaswellsetasidesometimetofigureoutwhattodo.5．Whohastaughtyoutotakethingsthatdonotbelongtoyou?Ⅲ.单句写作(应用文写作——传统中医学)1．为了让学生更好地了解传统中医学(TCM)，我们学校在上周六举办了一次讲座。(inorderto)InordertomakestudentshaveabetterunderstandingoftheTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)，ourschoolheldalectureaboutitlastSaturday.2．中医在很多方面与西医不同。(differfrom)TCMdiffersfromwesternmedicineinmanyways.3．中医认为，疾病是由阴阳失衡造成的。(resultfrom)DoctorsofTCMholdthebeliefthatdiseasesresultfromanimbalancebetweenYinandYang.4．针灸(acupuncture)也属于中医，可以为患者缓解疼痛。(belongto)AcupuncturealsobelongstoTCManditcanprovidepainreliefforpatients.5．因此，作为中国人，我们不应该忽视中医的巨大影响。(情态动词＋havedone)SoasChinese，weshouldn’thaveignoredthegreatinfluenceofTCM.Ⅳ.阅读理解AWhenIwasateenager，IknewnothingaboutmentalhealthandIdidn’tcareaboutmentalhealth.WhywouldI?Likemydadalwaysusedtosay，“Ifitisn’tbroken，don’tfixit！”But，unfortunatelymymentalhealthdid“break”．Aged17Idevelopedanorexia(神经厌食症)．Ididn’trealiseatthetime.WhenIwas23，Iwasfoundseverelyclinicallyanorexic.Ihadfast-trackedtreatmentatTheMaudsleyHospitalandwentthrough2.5yearsoftreatment.Peoplearealwaysinterestedtoknowwhathelpedmerecover.Actually，itwassimple：comedy.I’maprofessionaltalkshowactor.Comedy，forme，beganasahobbyandhasunbelievablyprogressedintoajob.Oneofthethingsthatinitiallyheldmyattentionabouttalkshowishowitplayswithpain.Humourbecameawayofunderstandingthings，thenawayofexplainingthem.Nowit’sbecomeawayofhelpingotherpeople.Thecombinationofbeingtoldtospeakoutaboutmentalhealthandwritingcomediestoplayjokesonmyself，actuallyturnedintothebesttypeoftreatmentIcouldeverhavehad.Nothinghaseverreallyhelpednormaliseathoughtorfeelingquitelikeajokethatmakespeopleopenlysay，“Metoo！”That’swhyI’vecomeupwithasix-weekcomedycourseaimedatpeoplewithmentalhealthdifficulties.Itbuildslastingfriendships，fightsagainstlonelinessandnormalisesconversationsaroundmentalhealth;whenaudiencesarelaughing，theyhavetobelistening，andwhenthey’relistening，theycanlearn.Thisuniqueopportunityenablescomedytoreachpeopleinacompletelydifferentwaytoallthesobstories，shockingstatisticsanddrydocumentaries(纪录片)aboutmentalillness，inspiringwithpositivityratherthanturningtonegativity.Talkshowwasamusttomyrecovery.So，Iwanttopaythatforwardandshowotherpeoplethatyourmentalhealthdoesn’thavetobe“broken”beforeyoucan“fixit”．eq\x(语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了脱口秀治愈了作者的心理健康问题的故事。)1．Whyis“anorexia”experiencementionedinthepassage?A．Toprovideexactexamplesaboutmentalhealth.B．Tointroduceakindoftreatmentformentalhealth.C．Tostresstheimportanceofcaringaboutmentalhealth.D．Tomakeacomparisonbetweenthesetwotimesoffeelings.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第二段中“Aged17Idevelopedanorexia(神经厌食症)．”和“Peoplearealwaysinterestedtoknowwhathelpedmerecover.Actually，itwassimple：comedy.”可知，作者提及厌食症经历是为了表明是喜剧治愈了他的厌食症，即是为了引出一种心理疾病的治疗方式，故选B。2．Whydoescomedyattracttheauthormostattheverybeginning?A．Ithelpsothers.B．Itspreadshumour.C．Itdealswithpain.D．Itservesasahobby.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段中“Oneofthethingsthatinitiallyheldmyattentionabouttalkshowishowitplayswithpain.”可知，喜剧最初吸引作者是因为它巧妙地利用痛苦，从而应对痛苦。故选C。3．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Theauthorisanactiveandambitiousperson.B．Comedyplaysanimportantpartinpeople’slife.C．Theauthorwillpassoncomedytohelpothers.D．Asix-weekcourseisopentohelpthedisabled.答案C解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知，作者想把喜剧继续传递下去以帮助他人，让人们知道心理健康可以在“崩溃”之前就进行“修复”，故选C。4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．MyLifeIsFullofTalkShowB．MentalHealthShouldBeFixedEarlierC．HumorousLifestyle—AKeytoCuringOurselvesD．TalkShow—AnEfficientWaytoFixMentalHealth答案D解析标题归纳题。通读全文，结合第二段中“Peoplearealwaysinterestedtoknowwhathelpedmerecover.Actually，itwassimple：comedy.”可知，文章主要讲述了作者借助脱口秀治愈了自己的厌食症，说明了脱口秀是一种治疗心理健康问题的有效方式。故选D。BHoneybeescan’tswim，andwhentheirwingsarewet，theycan’tfly，either.ButChrisRohandotherresearchersattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologyfoundthatwhenbeesdropintobodiesofwater，theycanusetheirwingstoproducelittlewavesandslidetowardland—likesurferswhocreateandthenridetheirownwaves.Aswithmanyscientificadvances—IsaacNewton’sappleorBenjaminFranklin’slightningbolt—Dr.Roh’sexperimentbeganwithawalk.PassingCaltech’sMillikanPondin2016，heobservedabeeonthewater’ssurfaceproducingwaves.Hewonderedhowaninsectknownforflightcouldpushitselfthroughwater.Dr.Rohandhisco-worker，MortezaGharib，usedbutterflynetstocollectlocalPasadenahoneybeesandobservedtheirsurf-likemovements.Theresearchersusedawiretorestricteachbee’sbodilymovement，allowingcloseexaminationoftheirwings.Theyfoundthatthebeebendsitswingsata30-degreeangle，pullingupwaterandproducingaforwardforce.Beesgettrappedonthesurfacebecausewaterisroughlythreetimesheavierthanair.Butthatweighthelpstopushthebeeforwardwhenitswingsmovequicklyupanddown.It’satoughexerciseforthebees，whichtheresearchersguesscouldhandleabout10minutesoftheactivity.Theresearcherssaidthesurf-likemovementhasn’tbeendocumentedinotherinsectsandmostsemiaquaticinsectsusetheirlegsforpropulsion，whichisknownaswater-walking.Itmayhaveevolvedinbees，theypredicted.Dr.RohandDr.Gharibhaveimaginedmanypracticalapplicationsforbees’surfing.Oneplanistousetheirobservationstodesignrobotsabletotravelacrossskyandsea.“Thiscouldbeusefulforsearchandrescues，orforgettingsamplesofthesurfaceoftheocean，ifyoucan’tsendaboatorhelicopter，”Dr.Gharibsaid.语篇解读这是一篇说明文。研究人员发现，当蜜蜂掉进水里时，它们可以用翅膀上下移动产生小波浪，然后滑向陆地。文章主要介绍了蜜蜂的冲浪行为的研究过程及其可能的实际应用。5．WhatdoestheauthorintendtoshowbymentioningNewtonandFranklin?A．Roh’sadmirationforthem.B．Roh’schancediscoveryaboutbees.C．Theiroutstandingtalentforscience.D．Theirsimilarachievementsindiscovery.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Aswithmanyscientificadvances—IsaacNewton’sappleorBenjaminFranklin’slightningbolt—Dr.Roh’sexperimentbeganwithawalk.”可推知，作者提及牛顿和富兰克林是想表明Roh关于蜜蜂的偶然发现。故选B。6．Whatplaysthemostvitalroleinabee’smovingforwardonwater?A．Theairweight.B．Itslegextension.C．Thewatermovement.D．Itscontinuouswingbeat.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段中“Butthatweighthelpstopushthebeeforwardwhenitswingsmovequicklyupanddown.”可知，蜜蜂依靠翅膀的快速上下移动推动自己前进。故选D。7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“propulsion”inparagraph4mean?A．Fastflight. B．Drivingforce.C．Pullingspeed. D．Explosivepower.答案B解析词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Theresearcherssaidthesurf-likemovementhasn’tbeendocumentedinotherinsectsandmostsemiaquaticinsectsusetheirlegsfor”以及后文“whichisknownaswater-walking”可知，研究人员说，在其他昆虫身上还没有记录到这种像冲浪一样的运动，大多数半水生昆虫用它们的腿作为在水上的推进力，这被称为“水上行走”。故画线词意思为“推动力”。故选B。8．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A．Honeybeescansurftosafety.B．Beeshelpscientistsmakeinventions.C．Insectscanadapttotheenvironment.D．Natureisahelpfulguidefordiscovery.答案A解析主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句，再结合文章主要介绍了蜜蜂冲浪行为的研究过程及其可能的实际应用可知，文章主要告诉我们蜜蜂可以冲浪到安全的地方。故选A。Ⅴ.七选五(2023·广东惠州高二期末)Werethewallsofyourteenagebedroomdecoratedwithcountlessposters?Whenitcomestohomedecoration，oneofthefirstopportunitieswegettoexpressourselvesisbychoosingwhichposterstostickonourteenagebedroomwalls.1Thesimplestargumentisthatitallowschildrenandteenstomatchtheirbedroomtotheirpersonality.Youthisatimewhenweareeagerforindependenceandavoice.2Thebedroomisasacredspaceawayfromthepressuresofschool，annoyingsiblings(兄弟姐妹)andparents.Weallwantthespaceswespendtimetobecomfortableandpersonalized.3Buyingmagazineswithpostersofyourfavouritecelebritiesisamoreaffordableandless