高中英语北师大版选择性必修三UNIT 8 Period 5　Lesson 3 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea-Reading Comprehension

Unit8LITERATUREPeriod5Lesson320,000LeaguesUndertheSea—ReadingComprehension读前清障精读课文读前清障Ⅰ.匹配单词1.queer

A.gofromplacetoplacewithoutanyspecialpurpose2.flake

B.strangeorunusual3.wander

C.asmallpieceofsth，lightinweight4.breeze

D.tomakesthwider，longerorlooser，bypullingit5.stretch

E.alightgentlewind6.vacant

F.astateinwhichallhopeislostorabsent7.desperation

G.springbackwhensentagainststhhard8.bounce H.(ofaroom，seat，etc.)notbeingusedorlivedin1.Thedisabledmantried_____________tostandup，butfailedagainandagain.2.You’recapableofputtingpeople_______，butitseemsthatyouareunconsciousofthisadvantage.3.Thearchitectclaimedthatthebuilding__________________wouldbethetallestinthedistrict.4.Thebrilliantpsychologistcouldtell____________whatwasinmyinternalworld.5.Withallhisemployees_________，theemployeristohaveahardtime.Ⅱ.选词填空ataglance，indesperation，atease，onstrike，underconstructionindesperationateaseunderconstructionataglanceonstrike返回精读课文Ⅰ.明文章大意What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.“I”wastakenontoastrangeboat.B.“I”exploredtheunderwaterboat.C.“I”fellintotheseawithConseilandNed.D.“I”wentthroughaseriesofadventuresintheseaatnight.√Step1速读——整体理解文意Ⅱ.悉层次结构Dividethetextinto2partsaccordingtothemainideasofeachpart.Part1(lines1－____):“I”fellintotheseaandConseiltriedtosave“me”.Part2(lines____－55):Theymetastrangemachineunderthesea.3233Ⅰ.ReadPart1carefullyanddothefollowingexercises.1.Whatmadethemfallintothesea?A.Awhirlpool.B.Theviolentwind.C.Theircarelessness.D.Acrash.Step2细读——逐段获取细节√2.WhywasConseilinthesea?A.Hewasthrownintotheseawhentheboatcrashed.B.Hejumpedintotheseatosave“me”.C.Hewantedtoseethestrangeanimalclosely.D.Helikedstrugglingwithwaves.√3.WhatkindofpersonisConseil?A.Braveandloyal.B.Romanticandkind.C.Honestandhandsome.D.Adventurousanddetermined.√4.Whatphysicalproblemsdidtheprofessorsufferafterhefellintothesea?答案

Whenhefellintothesea，theprofessorcouldn’tbreathe，andhismouthwasfilledwithwater.Laterhebecameterriblytiredandcold.Ⅱ.ReadPart2carefullyanddothefollowingexercises.1.WhatdidNedfindaboutthestrangecreature?答案

Hisweaponcouldn’tenteritsskinbecauseitwasmadeofsteel.2.HowmanypeoplewereaboardthestrangeboatEXCEPTtheprofessor?A.2. B.3.C.8. D.Atleast10.√Ⅲ.Readthewholepassageagainanddothefollowingexercises.1.Readtheextractandordertheevents(a－f).(

)a.Theprofessorsankandswamtowardstheboat，cryingforhelp.(

)b.Theprofessorlearntthathewasaboveametal“island”andthenhewasdrawnintoitbyeightmencomingfrominside.(

)c.Conseilsupportedtheprofessorandstoppedtheprofessorfromdrowning.(

)d.Theprofessor’schestcollapsed，butthenhewokeupandsawhisfriendNed，theCanadian.(

)e.Therewasacrashandtheprofessor，whowasthenarrator，fellfromhisboat.(

)f.Ahardbodystrucktheprofessor.Heheldontoitandfeltthathewasbeingdrawnup.2635142.Howdidtheprofessor’sfeelingschange?(1)Whenhefellintothewater：_________(2)WhenConseiltriedtosavehim：________(3)Whenhehadnostrengthleft：________(4)WhenhesawNed：_________(5)WhenNedtoldhimthenewdiscovery：________desperategratefulhelplesssurprisedcurious3.Whatdoyouthinktheprofessorwoulddescribenext?答案

Howtheywouldbetreatedbythemysteriouspeople.Whattheinsideofthemachinewaslike.1.WhatsocialclassdoyouthinktheprofessorandConseilbelongto?Givethereasons.(Creativethinking)Step3读后——讨论深度理解答案

TheprofessorandConseilprobablybelongtodifferentsocialclasses.Conseilmightbetheservantoftheprofessor.Reasons：(1)Henevercalledtheprofessorhistitleorhisname，butcalledhimmaster；(2)Hetalkedtotheprofessorinaverypoliteandhumbleway，e.g.“Ifmasterwouldbesogoodastoholdontomyshoulder”；(3)Hetriedhisbesttoservetheprofessorevenwithhislife.2.Ifyouweretheprofessorandifyouweretosurvivethistime，wouldyouliketoadventureagain?(Criticalthinking)答案

Thestudents’answermayvary.Step4总结——课文语法填空ThecrashwassoviolentthatI1._____(fall)fromtheboat.Iwassinking!Icouldn’tbreathe!SuddenlyIgrabbedmy2.________(faith)Conseil’sarmwithonehand.“Help!Help！”criedConseil.Ahumanvoiceresponded3._____ours!Ibecamecolderandcolder.Iraisedmyheadforthelasttime，thenIsank.Atthismomentahardbodystruckme.Iheldontoit；thenIfeltthatI4._______________(draw)up.“Ned！”Icried.Therewasalargewhale,5.______wasmadeofsteel.felltofaithfulwasbeingdrawnwhichItseemedasifitwasmadeofmetalplates.Thismonsterwasahuman6.____________(construct).Wewere7.______(lie)uponthebackofasortofunderwaterboat.Isearchedallovertheoutsideforanopening，ahole，butfoundnothing.Atlastthislongnightpassed.Daybreakappeared.8.___________(sudden)anoisecamefrominsidetheboat.Oneironplatewasmoved，amanappeared，uttered9.____oddcry，anddisappearedimmediately.Somemomentsafter，eightstrongmen，theirfaces10.________(cover)，appearednoiselessly，anddrewusdownintotheirincrediblemachine.lyingconstructionSuddenlyancoveredStep5解读——长句难句分析1.ThecrashwassoviolentthatIhavenoclearrecollectionoffallingfromtheboat.[句式分析]此句是_____句。其中so...that...引导_________从句。[自主翻译]

___________________________________________________2.Ifmasterwouldbesogoodastoholdontomyshoulder，masterwouldswimwithmuchgreaterease.[句式分析]此句是_____句。句中if引导的是_________从句。[自主翻译]

___________________________________________________复合结果状语撞击实在是太猛烈了，我不清楚自己是怎么从船上摔下来的。复合条件状语如果主人能抓牢我的肩膀，主人会游得轻松很多。3....thenIfeltthatIwasbeingdrawnup，thatIwasbroughttothesurfaceofthewater，thatmychestcollapsed—myeyesclosed，unconscious.[句式分析]本句是_____句。Ifelt是主句，后面是三个由that引导的并列_____从句。[自主翻译]

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________复合宾语……接着，我觉得有人往上拉我，把我拉出了水面，我的胸部不胀了——眼睛紧闭，失去了知觉。4....incrediblethoughitmaybe，itseemedasifitwasmadeofmetalplates.[句式分析]本句是______句