2024秋高中英语专项强化训练与检测含解析新人教版选修7

PAGE1-专项强化1Ⅰ.七选五依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fundoesn'thavetobeexpensiveEveryonelikestohavefun,butnoteveryonehasmuchmoneytospend.Herearesomefreeorcheapwaystoenjoyyourself.GetoutsideGoingoutsideingoodweathercanbealotoffun,especiallyifyougowithafriend.1.__C__Ifyouliveinacity,youcangowindow－shopping.Oryoucanexploreanoldpartofatownandadmirethebuildings.TryahobbyWhileyou'reout,takepicturesofthingsyoufind.Planningandtakingpicturescanmakeyouawareofthebeautyallaroundyou.Photographicequipmentcanbeexpensive,butitdoesn'thavetobe.Youprobablyalreadyownacameraoracellphonethatcantakepictures.Othercreativehobbiescanalsobedonewithbasicmaterials.2.__G__FindaneventLibrariesoftenholdfreepublicevents.3.__B__Andwhileyou'rethere,borrowabookormovieforfree.MuseumsanduniversitiesalsoholdfreeeventsIfyoucan'tfindafreeevent,youcanvolunteerataneventthatrequirestickets.Peoplewhoorganizeconcertsandplaysneedhelp.4.__F__Sometimestheyrewardvolunteerswithfreetickets.MeetafriendRelationshipsareoftenthebestthingsinlife.5.__D__Inviteafriendforawalk,aneventoratimeworkingonyourhobby.Hostingdoesn'thavetobedifficult.Ifyourfriendcomesintheafternoon,youdon'thavetoserveameal.Youcansitandtalk，playboardgamesorcardgamesorwatchamovie.A．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B．Stopbyonetofindoutwhat'sgoingon.C．Hikeorbicycleonanearbypathorinapark.D．Whateveryoudo,findsomeonetoshareitwith.E．It'sagoodideatostayathometowatchamovie.F．Youcouldtakedownchairsorgreetvisitors.G．Drawingandwritingrequirenothingmorethanapencilandpaper.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了一些找寻乐趣的方法，乐趣并不肯定是昂贵的，有许多乐趣是不必花钱的。解析：1．依据前文中的“Goingoutsideingoodweathercanbealotoffun，especiallyifyougowithafriend”可知，此处只有C项与“Goingoutside”符合，故选C。2．依据前文中的“Othercreativehobbiescanalsobedonewithbasicmaterials”可知，此处表示别的有创意的爱好也能用最简洁的材料完成，与G项(绘画和写作除了一支铅笔和纸以外什么都不须要)一样，故选G。3．依据上句话“Librariesoftenholdfreepublicevents”和下文可知，B项(在一座图书馆旁停下弄清在进行什么活动)符合语境，故选B。4．依据前文中的“Ifyoucan'tfindafreeevent，youcanvolunteerataneventthatrequirestickets”可知，F项符合志愿者的任务，故选F。5．依据本段的小标题“Meetafriend”以及“Inviteafriendforawalk，aneventoratimeworkingonyourhobby”可知，D项(无论你做什么，找一个人与你共享)符合语境，故选D。2Peoplewhoseemtohavealltheluckarenotusuallyblessedbyashockingamountofgoodfortune.Theysimplyhaveahealthyattitude,whichenablesthemtotakeadvantageoftheirsituations.Thosewhoareclosed－mindedandnegativesimplydon'tallowasmanygoodthingsintotheirlives,orifgoodthingsappear,theydon'tevenrecognizethem.Havingapositivewayoforganizingyourthoughtsallowsyoutocreateyourownluckineverydaylife.1.__B__FocusonwhatyouwantWhateveryoufocuson,youtendtogetmoreof.Manypeoplespendtimethinkingaboutwhattheydon'twant—andthatsamehorriblestuffkeepsshowingupintheirlives.2.__G__BeflexibleClosed－mindedpeopledon'toftencomeupwithsolutions,becausetheyseeonlyonewayofachievingsomething.Andifthatdoesn'tworkout,theyjustgiveup.Ifyouopenyourmindtoalternativeoptionsandpossibilities,you'llfindthatthingsstartworkingoutwhereyouthoughttheywouldn't.Itseemslikeluck.3.__F__BedeterminedManycelebrities,tycoons(大亨)andbusinessownersarecalledlucky，witheveryoneassumingthattheygotabreak(机会)tobewheretheyarenow.4.__D__Ifyouworkhardanddotherightthings,itwillbeacknowledged，andyouwillberewardedwithmoreluckineverydaylife.5．__A__Insteadoffocusingonwhat'slacking,lookathowluckyyoualreadyare.Younodoubthavesomewonderfulfriends,family,aroofoveryourheadandfoodonthetable.Byacknowledgingthesethingsregularly,youcaninstantlyfeelmorelucky.A．BegratefulforwhatyouhaveB．HerearethetipsforcreatingyourownluckC．BegratefulforthegoodthatcamefromyourpastD．ButoftensuccessisdowntodeterminationratherthanluckE．TryingsomethingnewisagreatwayofgettingmoreopportunitiesF．Butit'syouropen－mindednessandflexibilitythatallowlucktohappenG．Instead，payingattentiontowhatyouwantwillmakeyouhavemoreaccesstoluck文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。作者在文中主要介绍了如何在日常生活中创建自己的运气。解析：1．依据空前的内容尤其是“...createyourownluckineverydaylife”及下面四个小标题可知，空处应填一个起承上启下作用的句子。故B项“这是创建你自己的运气的建议”符合语境。2．依据本段的小标题“Focusonwhatyouwant”及空前的“Manypeoplespendtimethinkingaboutwhattheydon'twant...”可知，空处所填内容应与空前内容构成转折关系，且与关注自己想要的东西有关。故G项“然而，关注你想要的东西将使你有更多的机会获得运气”。3．依据本段的小标题“Beflexible”及空前的“Ifyouopenyourmindtoalternativeoptionsandpossibilities，you'llfindthatthingsstartworkingoutwhereyouthoughttheywouldn't.Itseemslikeluck”可知，F项“但是，是你开明的思想和敏捷性促使运气出现的”符合语境。此外，F项中的“open－mindedness”与空前的“openyourmind”相对应，“flexibility”与小标题中的“flexible”相对应。【易错点拨】考生易误选E项。E项“尝试一些新东西是获得更多机会的好方法”的中心词“Tryingsomethingnew”相对于本段的小标题“beflexible”来说表述得有点狭隘，因为，敏捷性的详细表现方式不肯定局限于尝试新东西，故可解除E项。4．依据本段小标题“Bedetermined”及上下文语境可知，D项“但是胜利通常是由决心而不是运气引起的”符合语境。D项中“determination”是关键提示。5．依据下文的内容，尤其是“Insteadoffocusingonwhat'slacking，lookathowluckyyoualreadyare...foodonthetable”可知，本段主要讲的是要对自己所拥有的东西心存感谢，故选A项。Ⅱ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1TraditionalChineseweddingcustomshavebeenaroundforthousandsofyears.Theymayvaryfromplacetoplaceandfromtimetotime,buttheyhavebeenholdinganimportantpositioninthelivesofChinesepeople,1.__causing__(cause)afar－reachingimpactonthewaytheChineseleadtheirlives.ThetraditionalChinesemarriageusually2.__involves__(involve)somenecessaryprocedures,suchasmatchmaking,engagement,meetingthebride,andthreebows.3.__In__addition，atypicalChineseweddingnowadaysgoeslikethis—whenanewcoupleisengaged,4.__what__followsisa5.__choice__(choose)ofthedateoftheirmarriage.MostpeoplewouldfavoraholidayoraspecialChinesefestivalfortheirrelativesandfriends6.__to_attend__(attend)thewedding.However,quiteafewothers,especially7.__those__inthecountryside,wouldfixaluckydatesothattheirmarriagewouldhave“DoubleHappiness”.Theweddingceremonyisusuallyhosted8.__warmly__(warm)andveryoftenendswith9.__a__uniquebanquet.Toastsaremadetowishthenewcouplealonglife，everlastingloveandhappiness,earlybirthofa10.__healthy__(health)babyandsoon.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的婚礼习俗。解析：1．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处表示自然而然的结果，主语They和动词cause之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。2．考查主谓一样。依据该句中的usually可知，此处表示常常发生的动作，故用一般现在时；主语ThetraditionalChinesemarriage为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用单数形式。3．考查固定搭配。inaddition为固定搭配，意为“此外，除……以外(还)”。4．考查主语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，故用what引导该主语从句。5．考查名词。依据空前的不定冠词a可知，空处应用名词形式。6．考查非谓语动词。依据语境可知，空处表示目的，故用动词不定式作目的状语。7．考查代词。依据语境可知，空处指那些在农村地区的人，表示复数，故用代词those。8．考查副词。空处修饰动词hosted，故用副词形式。9．考查冠词。空后的banquet为可数名词，表示泛指，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。10．考查形容词。空处修饰后面的名词baby，表示“一个健康的婴儿”，故用形容词healthy。2Iwasintroubleinovercomingmyaddictiontoalcohol,and1.__so__wasmyfriendMike.Wenevermeteachotheruntilwecame2.__across__inthesametreatmentfacility.Thenwe3.__were__(be)outofthetreatmentcenterforaboutayearandreturnedtoourlife.Finallywebecameinseparablefriendslikebrothers.Therewasneveratime4.__when__Icalledhimandhedidnotcallmerightbackwithinacoupleof5.__hours__(hour)．Wevaluedeverychancewehavetokeep6.__us__(we)bothontherighttrack.Oneday,IcalledMikebuthewasn'tin.Asusual,Ihadtoleaveamessage,fully7.__expecting__(expect)tohearfromhimlaterthateveningorthenextday.ButIhadnotheardfromhimfornearlytwodays,andIbecamevery8.__anxious__(anxiety)．Onthethirdday,IreceivedamessagefromMike'swifethatshe