2024年河南省郑州市中牟县小升初英语试卷

2024年河南省郑州市中牟县小升初英语试卷一、听力部分。（共三大题，30分）1．（10分）看图听句子，判断图片是否与所听到的内容一致，一致的在括号中用"T"表示，不一致的在括号中用"F"表示，每小题读两遍。2．（10分）看图听对话，根据听到的内容选择恰当的选项，每小题读两遍。（1）HowtallisJohn？A.B.C.（2）WhatdidJimdolastweekend？A.B.C.（3）WhichshoesarePeter's？A.B.C.（4）WhatwasinJim'sschoolfiveyearsago？A.B.C.（5）WhatcouldMikedolastyear？A.B.C.3．（10分）看图听短文，根据所听内容在表格内相应的位置画"√"。短文读三遍。NameWhatdidhe/shedo？（1）Lucy（2）Peter（3）Mike（4）Tom（5）Anna二、选词填空。（每空1分，共10分）4．（10分）根据短文内容，选择正确的词汇，并将其填在相应的横线上。besttoMathsfavouritetellspeakhasorfootballbetterMikeismygoodfriend.HegoestoschoolfromMonday（1）Friday.HelikesMonday（2）.OnMonday，hehasmaths，English，musicandPE.PEishis（3）subject.（4）ishisfirstclass.Heoftenanswersmathsquestions.Sometimesthey'redifficult.InEnglishclass，helikesto（5）Englishwithhisfriends.Hecan（6）astorytohisfriendsinEnglish.Inmusicclassheplaysthepiano（7）singssongs.Thisisverynoisyandoftengreatfun.Intheafternoon，he（8）PEclass.Hesometimesplaysfootballorbasketballinthegym.Heisnotgoodat（9），buthelikesfootball（10）thanbasketball.Hewantstobeafootballcoachinthefuture.三、阅读短文，请按照文后要求答题。（每题2分，共30分）5．（10分）判断正误，正确的打"√"，错误的打"×"。Inthestateofzheng，therewasaman.Hewantedtobuyapairofnewshoes.Beforeleavinghome，hemeasured（量）hisfootwithapieceofrope（绳子）forsize.Afterhearrivedatashoeshop，hefoundthathehadleft（遗留）theropeathome.Thenhewentbackhomequicklytogettherope.Butwhenheranbacktotheshoeshopwiththerope，theshopwasclosed.Atlast，hedidn'tgetnewshoes.Later，someoneaskedhim，"Didyoubuyshoesforyourselforforothers？"Heanswered，"Formyself."Someoneelseaskedhim，"Don'tyouhaveyourfeetonyourself？Youcantryon（试穿）shoeswithyourfeettogettherightsize.Whydidyougobackhometogettherope？"Themansaid，"Ipreferto（宁愿）trust（相信）themeasurement（尺寸）thanmyfeet."（1）Themanwantedtobuyapairofnewshoesforhisfriend.（2）Themanmeasuredhisfootwithapieceofrope.（3）Themanlosttheropeonhiswaytotheshoeshop.（4）Atlastthemanboughtapairofshoesintheshoeshop.（5）Themanpreferredtotrustthemeasurementthanhisfeet.6．（10分）选择正确答案。Saturday，April23rdTodaywasasunnyday.Inthemorning，werodeabikeforthreepeople.Maxsatinabasketonthefrontofthebike.Thatwasfun!Wetookpicturesofthebeautifulcountryside.Weboughtsomegiftsandatesomedeliciousfood.Intheafternoon，Mumatesomebadfruitanddidn'tfeelwell.Sowestayedinthehotel.DadandIwantedtomakeherhappy.Wedressedupandmadeafunnyplay.Robinplayedthepartofadog.Hewassocute.Maxlikedhimsomuch.Hejumpedonhimandlickedhim.Ofcourse，Robindidn'tlikeit.Welaughedandlaughed.Itwasabaddaybutalsoagoodday!（1）Thispassageisa.A.dialogueB.noteC.diary（2）WhatisWuBinbin'sdaylike？A.Itwasabusyday.B.Itwasabaddaybutalsoagoodday.C.Itwasaluckyday.（3）WhatdidBinbinwanttodowhenhismotherdidn'tfeelwell？A.Hewantedtoplaywithhisdad.B.Hewantedtomakemumhappy.C.Hewantedtocomplainofmother'sillness.（抱怨妈妈生病）（4）WhatdoyouthinkofWuBinbin？A.KindB.Optimistic（乐观的）C.AandB（5）Whatdoyouknowfromthispassage？A.Badluckoftenbringsgoodluck.（塞翁失马焉知非福）B.Nopains，nogains.（不劳而获）C.Throwthehandleaftertheblade.（破罐破摔）7．（10分）选择正确答案。TrytoBeCalm（冷静的）Therewasalittleboyandhehadabadtemper（脾气）.Hisfatherwantedtochangehim.Thenhegavehissonaboxofnails.Hetoldhissontoputanail（钉子）inthewalleverytimehelosthistemper.Thefirstdaytheboyput37nailsintothewall.Itwashardforhimtodothat.Andtheseconddayheput20nailsintothewall.Gradually（逐渐地）theboyfoundthatitwaseasytokeepcalm，butdifficulttoputthenailsintothewall.Atlast，theboxwasemptyandtheboy'stemperbecamegood.Thenthefathertoldthesontopulloutthenailsandsaid."Lookattheholes.Althoughthenailsaregone，thewallwillneverbethesameasbefore.Don'thurtotherseasilyandtrytokeepcalm.Sometimesit'snotenoughtosaysorrywhenyoudosomethingwrong."（1）Whatwastheboylike？A.Hehadagoodtemper.B.Helikedhisfather.C.Hehadabadtemper.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"losthistemper"mean？A.丢东西B.发脾气C.迷路（3）Howmanynailsdidheputintothewallthesecondday？A.37B.20C.57（4）Wasiteasyfortheboytoputthenailsintothewall？A.Yes，itwas.B.Wedon'tknow.C.No，itwasn't.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle（文章）？A.Itishardtoputnailsintoawall.B.Don'thurtotherseasilyandtrytobecalm.C.Weshouldpulloutthenailsfromthewall.四、选择合适的句子补全对话，并将其字母标号填在相应的横线上。（每题2分，共10分）8．（10分）选择合适的句子补全对话，并将其字母标号填在相应的横线上。Sarah：（1）Mike：Itwasgreat.Sarah：（2）Mike：IwenttoBeijingwithmyfamily.Sarah：Beijingisfarfromhere.（3）Mike：Wewenttherebyplane.Sarah：（4）Mike：WevisitedtheGreatWallandtookmanypictures.Sarah：Soundsgreat!（5）Mike：Sure.A.Howdidyougothere？B.CanIseeyourpictures？C.Howwasyoursummerholiday？D.Wheredidyougo？E.Whatdidyoudothere？五、观察图片，请用合适的句子描述图片。（共5分）9．（1分）观察图片，请用合适的句子描述图片。10．（1分）观察图片，请用合适的句子描述图片。11．（1分）观察图片，请用合适的句子描述图片。12．（1分）观察图片，请用合适的句子描述图片。13．（1分）观察图片，请用合适的句子描述图片。六、书面表达。（共10分）14．（10分）先根据提示完成思维导图，再根据该思维导图以"ATripPlan"为题，写一段通顺、逻辑清晰的话。要求：（1）思路清晰，正确使用大小写字母，拼写无误。（2）不能出现自己的真实姓名。（3）用一般将来时态。ATripPlan

2024年河南省郑州市中牟县小升初英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力部分。（共三大题，30分）1．（10分）看图听句子，判断图片是否与所听到的内容一致，一致的在括号中用"T"表示，不一致的在括号中用"F"表示，每小题读两遍。【解答】略2．（10分）看图听对话，根据听到的内容选择恰当的选项，每小题读两遍。（1）HowtallisJohn？A.B.C.（2）WhatdidJimdolastweekend？A.B.C.（3）WhichshoesarePeter's？A.B.C.（4）WhatwasinJim'sschoolfiveyearsago？A.B.C.（5）WhatcouldMikedolastyear？A.B.C.【解答】略3．（10分）看图听短文，根据所听内容在表格内相应的位置画"√"。短文读三遍。NameWhatdidhe/shedo？（1）Lucy（2）Peter（3）Mike（4）Tom（5）Anna【解答】略二、选词填空。（每空1分，共10分）4．（10分）根据短文内容，选择正确的词汇，并将其填在相应的横线上。besttoMathsfavouritetellspeakhasorfootballbetterMikeismygoodfriend.HegoestoschoolfromMonday（1）toFriday.HelikesMonday（2）best.OnMonday，hehasmaths，English，musicandPE.PEishis（3）favouritesubject.（4）Mathsishisfirstclass.Heoftenanswersmathsquestions.Sometimesthey'redifficult.InEnglishclass，helikesto（5）speakEnglishwithhisfriends.Hecan（6）tellastorytohisfriendsinEnglish.Inmusicclassheplaysthepiano（7）orsingssongs.Thisisverynoisyandoftengreatfun.Intheafternoon，he（8）hasPEclass.Hesometimesplaysfootballorbasketballinthegym.Heisnotgoodat（9）football，buthelikesfootball（10）betterthanbasketball.Hewantstobeafootballcoachinthefuture.【解答】（1）句意：他从周一到周五上学。fromAtoB表示从A到B，这里的意思是从周一到周五。故答案为：to。（2）句意：他......喜欢周一。best最，符合语境。故答案为：best。（3）句意：体育是他......科目。favourite最喜欢的，符合语境。故答案为：favourite。（4）句意：......是他的第一堂课。Maths数学，符合语境。故答案为：Maths。（5）句意：在英语课上，他喜欢和朋友们......英语。speak讲，符合语境。故答案为：speak。（6）句意：他能用英语给朋友们......故事。讲故事应该用动词tell。故答案为：tell。（7）句意：在音乐课上，他弹钢琴......唱歌。or表示或，符合语境。故答案为：or。（8）句意：下午，他......体育课。has的意思是上，符合语境。故答案为：has。（9）句意：他不擅长......，但他喜欢足球胜过篮球。football足球，符合语境。故答案为：football。（10）句意：他不擅长足球，但他喜欢足球......篮球。than说明这里应该用比较级，better更好，符合语境。故答案为：better。三、阅读短文，请按照文后要求答题。（每题2分，共30分）5．（10分）判断正误，正确的打"√"，错误的打"×"。Inthestateofzheng，therewasaman.Hewantedtobuyapairofnewshoes.Beforeleavinghome，hemeasured（量）hisfootwithapieceofrope（绳子）forsize.Afterhearrivedatashoeshop，hefoundthathehadleft（遗留）theropeathome.Thenhewentbackhomequicklytogettherope.Butwhenheranbacktotheshoeshopwiththerope，theshopwasclosed.Atlast，hedidn'tgetnewshoes.Later，someoneaskedhim，"Didyoubuyshoesforyourselforforothers？"Heanswered，"Formyself."Someoneelseaskedhim，"Don'tyouhaveyourfeetonyourself？Youcantryon（试穿）shoeswithyourfeettogettherightsize.Whydidyougobackhometogettherope？"Themansaid，"Ipreferto（宁愿）trust（相信）themeasurement（尺寸）thanmyfeet."（1）Themanwantedtobuyapairofnewshoesforhisfriend.×（2）Themanmeasuredhisfootwithapieceofrope.√（3）Themanlosttheropeonhiswaytotheshoeshop.×（4）Atlastthemanboughtapairofshoesintheshoeshop.×（5）Themanpreferredtotrustthemeasurementthanhisfeet.√【解答】（1）句意：这个人想给他的朋友买一双新鞋。由Later，someoneaskedhim，"Didyoubuyshoesforyourselforforothers？"Heanswered，"Formyself."（后来，有人问他："你是为自己买鞋还是为别人买？"他回答说："为自己。"）可知这个人想给他自己买一双新鞋。故答案为：×。（2）句意：那人用一根绳子量了自己的脚。由Beforeleavinghome，hemeasured（量）hisfootwithapieceofrope（绳子）forsize.（离家前，他用一根绳子量了自己的脚尺寸。）可知那人用一根绳子量了自己的脚。故答案为：√。（3）句意：那个人在去鞋店的路上把绳子弄丢了。由Afterhearrivedatashoeshop，hefoundthathehadleft（遗留）theropeathome.（当他到达一家鞋店时，发现他把那根绳子忘在家里了。）可知那个人把那根绳子忘在家里了。故答案为：×。（4）句意：最后，这个人在鞋店买了一双鞋。由Atlast，hedidn'tgetnewshoes.（最终，他没有买到新鞋。）可知最终，他没有买到新鞋。故答案为：×。（5）句意：这个人宁愿相信测量结果，也不愿相信自己的脚。由Themansaid，"lpreferto（宁愿）trust（相信）themeasurement（尺寸）thanmyfeet."（那人说："我宁愿相信测量结果，也不愿相信我的脚。"）可知这个人宁愿相信测量结果，也不愿相信自己的脚。故答案为：√。6．（10分）选择正确答案。Saturday，April23rdTodaywasasunnyday.Inthemorning，werodeabikeforthreepeople.Maxsatinabasketonthefrontofthebike.Thatwasfun!Wetookpicturesofthebeautifulcountryside.Weboughtsomegiftsandatesomedeliciousfood.Intheafternoon，Mumatesomebadfruitanddidn'tfeelwell.Sowestayedinthehotel.DadandIwantedtomakeherhappy.Wedressedupandmadeafunnyplay.Robinplayedthepartofadog.Hewassocute.Maxlikedhimsomuch.Hejumpedonhimandlickedhim.Ofcourse，Robindidn'tlikeit.Welaughedandlaughed.Itwasabaddaybutalsoagoodday!（1）ThispassageisaC.A.dialogueB.noteC.diary（2）WhatisWuBinbin'sdaylike？BA.Itwasabusyday.B.Itwasabaddaybutalsoagoodday.C.Itwasaluckyday.（3）WhatdidBinbinwanttodowhenhismotherdidn'tfeelwell？BA.Hewantedtoplaywithhisdad.B.Hewantedtomakemumhappy.C.Hewantedtocomplainofmother'sillness.（抱怨妈妈生病）（4）WhatdoyouthinkofWuBinbin？CA.KindB.Optimistic（乐观的）C.AandB（5）Whatdoyouknowfromthispassage？AA.Badluckoftenbringsgoodluck.（塞翁失马焉知非福）B.Nopains，nogains.（不劳而获）C.Throwthehandleaftertheblade.（破罐破摔）【解答】（1）A.对话。B.笔记。C.日记。由Saturday，April23rd（4月23日，星期六）可知这段话是日记。故选：C。（2）A.今天很忙。B.这是糟糕的一天，但也是好的一天。C.今天真是幸运的一天。由Itwasabaddaybutalsoagoodday!（这真是糟糕的一天，但也是好的一天！）可知吴彬彬的这一天是糟糕的，也是好的。故选：B。（3）A.他想和爸爸一起玩。B.他想让妈妈高兴。C.他想抱怨母亲的病情。（抱怨妈妈生病）由DadandIwantedtomakeherhappy.（爸爸和我想让她开心。）可知他想让妈妈高兴。故选：B。（4）A.善良的。B.乐观的。C.A和B。由文章可知吴彬彬是善良的，乐观的。故选：C。（5）A.塞翁失马焉知非福。B.不劳而获。C.破罐破摔。由这段话我体会到塞翁失马焉知非福。故选：A。7．（10分）选择正确答案。TrytoBeCalm（冷静的）Therewasalittleboyandhehadabadtemper（脾气）.Hisfatherwantedtochangehim.Thenhegavehissonaboxofnails.Hetoldhissontoputanail（钉子）inthewalleverytimehelosthistemper.Thefirstdaytheboyput37nailsintothewall.Itwashardforhimtodothat.Andtheseconddayheput20nailsintothewall.Gradually（逐渐地）theboyfoundthatitwaseasytokeepcalm，butdifficulttoputthenailsintothewall.Atlast，theboxwasemptyandtheboy'stemperbecamegood.Thenthefathertoldthesontopulloutthenailsandsaid."Lookattheholes.Althoughthenailsaregone，thewallwillneverbethesameasbefore.Don'thurtotherseasilyandtrytokeepcalm.Sometimesit'snotenoughtosaysorrywhenyoudosomethingwrong."（1）Whatwastheboylike？CA.Hehadagoodtemper.B.Helikedhisfather.C.Hehadabadtemper.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"losthistemper"mean？BA.丢东西B.发脾气C.迷路（3）Howmanynailsdidheputintothewallthesecondday？BA.37B.20C.57（4）Wasiteasyfortheboytoputthenailsintothewall？CA.Yes，itwas.B.Wedon'tknow.C.No，itwasn't.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle（文章）？BA.Itishardtoputnailsintoawall.B.Don'thurtotherseasilyandtrytobecalm.C.Weshouldpulloutthenailsfromthewall.【解答】（1）A.他脾气很好。B.他喜欢他的父亲。C.他的脾气很坏。由Therewasalittleboyandhehadabadtemper（脾气）.（有一个小男孩，他的脾气很坏。）可知有一个小男孩，他的脾气很坏。故选：C。（2）A.丢东西。B.发脾气。C.迷路。由Hetoldhissontoputanail（钉子）inthewalleverytimehelosthistemper.（他告诉他的儿子每次他发脾气的时候就在墙上钉一颗钉子。）可知意思是发脾气。故选：B。（3）A.37。B.20。C.57。由Andtheseconddayheput20nailsintothewall.（第二天他在墙上钉了20颗钉子。）可知第二天他在墙上钉了20颗钉子。故选：B。（4）A.是的，它是。B.我们不知道。C.不，不是的。由Itwashardforhimtodothat.（对他来说做这件事很难。）可知这个男孩把钉子钉在墙上不容易。故选：C。（5）A.把钉子钉在墙上是很难的。B.不要轻易伤害别人，尽量保持冷静。C.我们应该把墙上的钉子拔掉。由Don'thurtotherseasilyandtrytokeepcalm.（不要轻易伤害别人，试着保持冷静。）可知我们能从这篇文章中学到不要轻易伤害别人，尽量保持冷静。故选：B。四、选择合适的句子补全对话，并将其字母标号填在相应的横线上。（每题2分，共10分）8．（10分）选择合适的句子补全对话，并将其字母标号填在相应的横线上。Sarah：（1）CMike：Itwasgreat.Sarah：（2）DMike：IwenttoBeijingwithmyfamily.Sarah：Beijingisfarfromhere.（3）AMike：Wewenttherebyplane.Sarah：（4）EMike：WevisitedtheGreatWallandtookmanypictures.Sarah：Soundsgreat!（5）BMike：Sure.A.Howdidyougothere？B.CanIseeyourpictures？C.Howwasyoursummerholiday？D.Wheredidyougo？E.Whatdidyoudothere？【解答】（1）由Itwasgreat.（太棒了。）可知，此处询问某事或某物怎么样。选项C.Howwasyoursummerholiday？（你的暑假过得怎么样？）符合。故选：C。（2）由IwenttoBeijingwithmyfamily.（我和家人一起去了北京。）可知，此处询问地点。选项D.Wheredidyougo？（你去哪儿了？）符合。故选：D。（3）由Wewenttherebyplane.（我们坐飞机去的。）可知，此处询问交通方式。选项A.Howdidyougothere？（你们是怎么去的？）符合。故选：A。（4）由WevisitedtheGreatWallandtookmanypictures.（我们参观了长城，拍了很多照片。）可知此处问做了什么，此处选项E.Whatdidyoudothere？（你们在那里做了什么？）符合。故选：E。（5）由Sure.（当然。）可知，此处提出一个请求。选项B.CanIseeyourpictures？（我能看看你的照片吗？）符合。故选：B。五、观察图片，请用合适的句子描述图片。（共5分）9．（1分）观察图片，请用合适的句子描述图片。Tomissixteen.Kateisfifteen.【解答】图片是汤姆16岁。凯特15岁。可知句意：汤姆16岁。凯特15岁。译为：Tomissixteen.Kateisfifteen.故答案为：Tomissixteen.Kateisfifteen.10．（