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B3U3DiverseCulture知识点

l.diverseadj.不同的;多种多样的diversityn.差异(性);不同(点);多样性

Wehavenothingagainstdiversity;indeed,

Societyisnowmuchmorediversethaneverbefore.

thediversecultureoftheUSA.TheculturaldiversityoftheUSA

various['vesriss]:adj.不同的;各种各样的varietyn.多样性

different:adj.不同的;有区别的;有差异的difference:n.差异;差别;不同

2.admitv.承认

(1)admit...to/into允许…进入…;成为…中的一员

beadmittedto/into…被录取到..…

(2)admitsth./doingsth./havingdonesth.承认某事/做某事

(3)Itisadmittedthat.…普遍认为…

(4)Asamatteroffact,wealladmithimtobeanhonestman.

事实上,我们都认为他是一个诚实的人

⑸n.admission准许进入;承认;入场费

3.occurvi.发生;出现;(想法、念头)想起,浮现

Agoodideaoccurredtomeallatonce.

我突然想到一个好主意。

(1)occur-occurred-occurredoccur~~occurring

⑵Itoccurs/occurredtosbtodosth某人突然想起...

⑶Itoccurs/occurredtosb+that从句某人突然想起...

(4)n.occurrence发生;出现;遭遇;事件

occur:发生(正式。意外/偶然发生)

takeplace:发生;举行(已计划或安排的事情)

comeabout:发生(难以防止的)

happen:发生(偶然发生或必然发生)

Andwhatacity--acitythatwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquake

thatoccurredin1906.

2)Howdidtheaccidenthappen/occur/comeabout?

4.seekvt.&vi.寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求;探索

Over300,000peoplecamefromallovertheworldtoseektheirfortune,andSanFrancisco

quicklybecameabigcity.

世界各地30多万人蜂拥而至,在这里谋出路,旧金山迅速成为一座大都市。

seek-sought-sought

seekjobs/work/employment找工作

hideandseek捉迷藏

seekout找出

5.earnvt.赚得;挣得;博得;赢得

Youreffortswillearnyouagoodreputation.你的努力将会为你赢得佳誉。

earn/makealivingby/from靠....谋生

earnmoney/afortune挣钱/大钱

earnsb.praise/areputation赢得赞扬/名声

earnone飞respect/trust赢得某人的尊敬/信任

6.selectvt.挑选;选择;选拔(较正式用词,表示精选)

Theamberwhichwasselectedhadabeautifulyellow-browncolourlikehoney.

selectsb/sthfrom从...中挑选

selectsb/sthfor为...而挑选

select...as选为...

selectsb/sthtodosth

choose[tfu:z](chose,chosen):v.选择;挑选(是最常用的词)

choose...from...:从...选择...

choice[tf0Is]:n.选择

havenochoicebuttodo...:除了做什么外别无选择;只好做...

7.apart/asidefrom::除了…外(还);此夕卜

besides:除了…(还)【包含。常和other,else,more连用】

but=except:除了【不包含。常和all,every,no-连用】

apartfrom-otherthan-besides

apartfrom-otherthan工but/except

【except和exceptfor常通用,但在介词前只能用except]

1)Apartfromthethreeexpensivecars,healsohasahelicopter.

2)1likeallsportsapartfromfootball.

3)Apartfrommyhost,Ididn'tknowasinglepersonthere.

8.escape[ifskeip]:v.逃走;逃脱;避开n.逃跑;逃脱;解脱

escapefrom...:从...逃跑

haveanarrowescape:九死一生

Hewasluckytoescapepunishment/beingpunished他幸运地逃脱了惩罚

9.bringabout:导致;弓I起

cause[ko:z]:v.使发生;造成;引起;导致n.原因;起因;理由

leadto...:导致;造成;通向

resultin导致;引起,resultfrom起因;理由

lO.settle

settlementn.定居点;解决

settlern.移民;解决者

settlein/into安顿下来;习惯于;适应

settledown(使)安定;安居;习惯于某种生活或工作

settledowntodoingsth.着手认真做某事

ll.suit...to...使…适合…

besuitedforsb/tosth适合(某人/物)

besuitableforsb(某物)适合某人

besuitabletodosth.适合做某事

12.contain

containoneself控制自己

containern.容器

单元知识点练习

1.Noonecanescape(punish)ifhebreaksthelaw.

2.ThedevelopmentofAItechnologywill(带来)greatchangesinthe

societyinthenearfuture.

3.Openherclosetandyoucanseepilesofneatly(fold)clothes.

4.Shanghaiisanattractivecity,butmaybeit'snot(suit)foreveryone.

5.Strawberries(包含)muchvitaminCandarehelpfultopeople'shealth.

6.Theywerepleasedtoseetheirdaughter(安顿下来)andgetmarried.

7.Anewbigstadiumisunder(construct),wherewewillbeabletodo

varioussports.

8.Lotsofourfriendsarecoming:Anne,KenandGeorge,(仅举几例).

9.Wewishedtoobtaininformation(第一手).

lO.Manyoftheseplantsareevergreen,soyoucanenjoythem(全年).

11.Joanis(变成)quiteaskilledmusician.

12.He(走向)thebathroomtowashup.

13..Heleftthefarmto(闯世界)inthecity.

14.Nowadaysitisveryeasyto(谋生).

15.Thecentreofthecityisa(一系歹U的)ancientsquares.

Unit3DiverseCultures

一、核心单词

1.adv.肯定;确实

2.V发生;出现

3.n.传教(区);重要任务;使命

4.adv.以后;后来

5.vt.&vi.寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求

6.n.瓷;瓷器

7.n.简图;图解;图表;示意图

8.n.日志;日记;报纸;刊物

9.vt.&n.夺取(生命);宣称;断言

10.n.一系列;连续;接连

11.vi.&vt.逃走;逃脱;避开机逃跑;逃脱;解脱

12.vt.包;裹;折叠"&vi.(可)折小;(可)叠平

13.adv.特别;格外a力•.顶好的;超级的

14.n.纪念物;纪念品

15.n.百分率;百分比

16.n.气候

17.________adj.温和的;和善的;轻微的

18.n.材料;布料;素材盟/物质的;实际的

二、拓展词汇

1._______5.&V/.承认准许进入(或加入)f______—n.准许进入;入场费

2._____a4.(有关)历史的一__________n.历史

3.______V/.&历.挣得;赚得;赢得;博得一___________n.所赚的钱;收入

4._________选择;挑选;选拔—•___________n.选择;可供选择的事物

5._________n.少数民族;少数派;少数人反)—大多数:多数派

6._________。力•.财政的;财务的;金融的l________n.财政;金融

7.________n.毒物;毒药;毒素"毒死;毒害一_adz•.引起中毒的;有毒的

8._________小作品集;收集物;收藏品一________叱.收藏;收集

9.M.&5.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)一settler移民;殖民者—>n,解

决;定居点

10.n.建筑;建造;建造物;(句子、短语等的)结构-_______些修建;建造

三、用所给词的适当形式填空

1.1wasmorethangladtobe(admit)intothekeyuniversityafteryearsofhardwork.

2.Themuseumdidareallygoodjobofshowingthe(history)changesinthetown.

3.Onlyasmall(minor)ofthestudentstookpartinthecompetitioninourschool.

4.Hewas(select)totakepartinthegameheldinourschoollastmonth.

5.Therearefourundergroundlinesinthecity,andseverallinesareunder(construct).

6.Alotof(poison)wastewatercomesfromthatchemicalfactory.

7.Sheisstill(finance)dependentonherparentsaftergraduatingfromcollege.

8.Thesituationisimprovingastheprocessofpolitical(settle)ismakingprogress.

四、重点短语

1.(朝……)前进;(向……)去

2.寻找成功致富之路;闯世界

3.谋生

4.一系列或一连串(事件)

5.除了……外(还);此外

6.导致;弓I起

7.把……连接在一起

8.迫不及待(做某事)

9.—整年;全年

10.变成;成为

11.仅举几例

12.在现实生活中

13.第一手;亲自

14.位于.....;坐落于....

15.........的栖息地/产地/家园

五、经典句式

I.动词不定式作目的状语

someopenedupshopsandrestaurantsinChinatown.

为了谋生,有些人在唐人街开商店、开餐馆。

2.what引导主语从句

______________________________________thenturnedintoacentreforChineseculture.

这里原本是中国移民的居住地,后来变成一个中国文化中心。

3.“代词+介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句

ThemajorityofresidentsinChinatownarestillethnicChinese,donotspeak

Englishfluently.如今唐人街的绝大多数居民依旧是华人,他们中很多人英语说得并不流利。

4.where引导定语从句,在从句中作状语

...andthereareChineseteastores,.

……还有中国茶叶商店,游客可以品尝和购买各种中国茶叶。

五.补全句子

1.Manyairlinesnowallowpassengerstoprinttheirboardingpasses

online.

现在许多航空公司允许乘客在网上打印登机牌以节约他们的宝贵时间。

2.wasthathefoundtheyhadn'twaitedforhim.

使他十分恼火的是他发现他们没有等他。

3.Thechildren,werewornout.

孩子们玩了一整天,都累坏了。

4.Whataresomesituations.

在哪些情况下肢体语言是唯一的沟通方式?

Listeningandspeaking

翻译并熟记下列词组及句子

1.diversecultures2.culturaldiversities3.fortunecookie

4.whenitcomesto...5.Somethingcompletelynew6.theoriginof....

7.1tislikelythat.....8.You'rekidding9.savetimeandspace

lO.apotluckdinner11.amixof...

Thebeautyoftheworldliesinthediversityofitspeople.

ItislikelythatHamburgerswereinventedinGermany.

ReadingandThinking

I.单词拼写

1.Theclub(接纳)allteenagersinterestedinmusic.

2.1don'tknowwhenthefire(发生),butit'sreportedthatithasbeenputout.

3.UncleLiwenttoHongto(寻找)hisfortunebyhimselfwhenhewaseighteen

yearsold.

4.Thesevereforestfirehas(夺去)over800lives.

5.Hewasluckyto(逃跑)fromtheburninghouse.

6.Themagazineaimstocovera(多种多样的)rangeoftopics.

7.Thegoldfishmeansgood(好运)inChina.

8.Youshould(当然)eatabalanceddietifthedoctortellsyouto.

9.Childrenareeasily(影口向)bytheirparents.

10.Shekepta(日志)duringhervolunteerworkintown.

IL单句语法填空

1.Hisresearchshowsthe(diverse)ofspeciesinthearea.

2.Openthewindowofthecar,andletmelookinside.

3.Atfirsthedeniedsmokingbuthelater(admit)it.

4.Someoldpeoplewanthelp;othersmost(definite)donot.

5.Policesaidtheaccident(occur)atabout4:30am.

6.Thetwoofficerswereextremelylucky(escape)beingburiesintheearthquake.

7.Apartafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.

8.We'regoing(select)twostudentstorepresenttheschoolforthespeech

competition.

9.Thecompany(claim)thattheirproductcanmakeyouloseweightwithoutdieting.

10.Overtheyearshehascontributedmanyarticlestotechnical(journal).

III.短语填空

1.Afterarest,hewillsoon(前往)thetopofthemountain.

2.HeisgoingtoShenzhento(寻出路)nextyear.

3.He(谋生)bydeliveringmilkandsupportsalargefamily.

4.We911needtodo(一系歹!J)testsbeforethetraining.

5.(除...................之外还)whathesaid,whathedidhasgivenusgreathelp.

6.Theaccidentwas(弓I起)bytoomuchdrinking.

7.Havingdonemuchresearch,he(找出)someanswerstothisquestion.

8.Mother(过去常常)takeustothemuseumwhenwewerechildren.

9.Evenifshedidn'twanttosendapresent,sheshould(至少)havesenta

card.

10.Atnightwe(四处走动)thecitywithsomefriends.

IV.完成句子

1.He,butnowheearly.

他以前总是熬夜到很晚,但是现在习惯早睡。

2.IttocheckmyanswersbecauseIthoughtIhaddoneallof

themright.

我没有想起要检查答案,因为我认为我全做对了。

3.Theheavyspringrain.

特大的春雨造成了这场水灾。

ReadingforWriting

I.单词拼写

1.Shanghaiisamajor(金融的)centreinChina.

2.She(折叠)thepapersothatitwouldfitintoherbag.

3.MaWeidu's(收藏品)ofandpaintingsisamazing.

4.Howdoyoulikethe(气候)ofSanya?

5.TheweatherinYunnanis(温和的)today;itisneitherhotnorcold.

6.Thecoupleislookingforaplaceto(定居)down.

7.The(建造)ofthenewairportwillbecompletedbytheendofnextyear.

8.Thatpurpledress(适合)youfine.

9.Whisky(含有)alargepercentage(百分比)ofalcohol.

10.Sheisfamousfornovels,(诗歌)andliterarycriticism.

II.短语填空

1.Therearemanykindsofmusic,jazz,rhythmandblues,rockandrollandpopmusic

(仅举几例).

2.Heshouldalso(注意)nottotouchtheexhibitsinthemuseum.

3.SoIgotthe(第一手的)informationfromthebookingticket.

4.Withgreateffort,theiryard(变成)awonderfulstage.

5.Hisparentswon'thim____________(允许某人做)smoke.

6.Wehave(一系列的)productsfromclothestovegetables.

7.Tvevisitedlotsofplacesandstayedin(各种各样的)hotels,butnoneofthem

matchesthisone.

8.1hopeto(过有意义的生活)andfeelnosorryformylife.

9.Manyofmyfriendsliketo(参力口)sports.

10.Alloftheresearchworkwedo(根据)science.

III.句子翻译

1.NotonlyfluentlybutalsowritesEnglishwell.(部分倒装句式)

他的英语不但说得很流利,而且写得很好。

2.Everybodycameintheroom,.(现在分词短语作伴随状语)

大家唱着笑着走进房间。

3.SevenpeoplewerecaughtinthebigfirethatbrokeoutonFriday,were

badlyinjuredatthescene.(介词+whom)

七人被困在星期五发生的大火里,其中四人当场受了重伤。

4.HesaystheheatmadeinMoscowandhewassickandtiredofit.(makeit

+adj.+forsb.todo)

他说炎热的天气让他很难再留在莫斯科,他生病了,对炎热的天气感到厌倦。

5.Thisistheplaceandbroughtup.(定语从句)

这是那位著名作家出生并长大的地方。

6.Fatherisalwaysmyclosefriend;I'mwillingtotellhim.(what引导名词性

从句)

父亲总是我的亲密朋友,我愿意向他倾诉我的所思所想。

7.Thebookcanmoveyoutotears,(base的过去分词短语作后置定语)

这本根据真实故事改编的书会让你感动得流泪O

单元练习Keys答案:

单元知识点委习

1.beingpunished/punishment2.bringabout3.folded4.suitable5.contain6.settledown

7.construction8.tonameafew9.atfirsthandlO.allyearround11.turninginto12.headedto13.seek

hisfortune14.earnaliving15.seriesof

一、核心单词

1.definitelyadv.2.occurvi.3.missionn.4.afterwardsadv.

5.seekvt.&vi6.chinan.7.diagramn.8.journaln.9.claimvt.&n.

10.seriesn.11.escapevi.&vt.12.foldvt.13.superadv.14.souvenir

n.15.percentagen.16.climaten.17.mildadj.18.materialn.

二'拓展词汇

1.admitvi.&vt.2.historicaladj3.earnvt.&vi4.selectvt.5.minorityn.6.financial7.poison

n.8.collectionn.9.settlevt.&vi.10.constructionn.

II.用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Iwasmorethangladtobeadmitted(admit)intothekeyuniversityafteryearsofhardwork.

2.Themuseumdidareallygoodjobofshowingthehistorical(history)changesinthetown.

3.Onlyasmallminority(minor)ofthestudentstookpartinthecompetitioninourschool.

4.Hewasselected(select)totakepartinthegameheldinourschoollastmonth.

5.Therearefourundergroundlinesinthecity,andseverallinesareunderconstruction

(construct).

6.Alotofpoisonous(poison)wastewatercomesfromthatchemicalfactory.

7.Sheisstillfinancially(finance)dependentonherparentsaftergraduatingfromcollege.

8.Thesituationisimprovingastheprocessofpoliticalsettlement(settle)ismakingprogress.

三、重点短语

1.headto2.seekone'sfortune3.earnaliving

4.seriesof5.apartfrom6.bringabout7.join…to…

8.can'twait(todosth)9.all

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