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云南省大理市喜洲镇第一中学高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.._______,I’dliketosayhowmuchI’veenjoyedstayinginyourbeautifulcountry.A.Toconclude
B.Totheconclude
C.Intheconclusion
D.Asconclusion参考答案:A略2.Whereverhegoes,hereadily_______tonewcircumstances.A.accompanies
B.accounts
C.accomplishes
D.accommodates
参考答案:D3.Nopoliticianscanignorethepowerof______________.A.press
B.presses
C.apress
D.thepress参考答案:D4.Sorry,wehaveno______roomforyou.ButIcanrecommendtheFriendshipHotel.
A.vacant
B.lonely
C.leisure
D.complete参考答案:A5.Ratherthan_______onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers________abicycle.A.ride,ride
B.riding,ride
C.ride,toride
D.toride,riding参考答案:C6.---WillsomeonegoandgetDr.White?---He’salreadybeen____.A.sentfor
B.askedfor
C.sentup D.lookedfor参考答案:A7.Notuntilthewarwasover_______toschool.A.thatthechildrencouldgo
B.thechildrencouldn’tgoC.couldthechildrengo
D.thechildrencouldgo参考答案:C8.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimetoitsreality.
A.makeout B.figureoutC.lookthrough D.putoff参考答案:B提示:本题考查动词短语。句意:目前的局面很复杂,所以我觉得理解它的现实性是要花点儿时间。makeout“识别,辨认出”;figureout“计算出,理解”;lookthrough“浏览”;putoff“推迟”。
9.I’msorry.Iwasunder________impressionthatyouwere________generalmanagerofyourcompany.A.an;/
B./;a
C.an;a
D.the;/参考答案:D略10.-----Doyouthinkit’sagoodideatomakefriendswithyour
student?------______,Ido.Ithinkit’sagreatidea.A.Really
B.Obviously
C.Actually
D.Generally参考答案:C11.Thisisthefirsttimewe______afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A.see
B.hadseen
C.saw
D.haveseen参考答案:D12.Theboyoftengivesasatisfactoryanswertotheteacher’squestion,_____justaminute.Sohe’susuallytheteacher’spet.A.thought
B.havingthought
C.andtothink
D.thinking参考答案:B解析:-ing形式短语作状语,且think(思考)表示的动作发生于giveasatisfactoryanswer之前,故用havingthought。
13.Frankputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe__________tothechildren.A.accessible
B.acceptable
C.incredible
D.suitable参考答案:A14.AterribleearthquakehitJapan,______thousandsofdeaths.(
)
A.caused B.tocauseC.havingcaused D.causing参考答案:D试题解析:动词的ing形式做状语,表结果。15.Youcannotimaginewhatdifficultwehad
inthesnow.A.walking
B.walked
C.walk
D.towalk参考答案:A16.Wewerecaughtintheheavystormandourboatwas_________thewind.A.atthemercyof
B.atmercyofC.havingmercyof
D.showingmercyto参考答案:A17.Themomenttheygotthemoney,they
repairingtheoldtemples.
A.setout
B.setabout
C.setoff
D.startout参考答案:B18.Pleasedonotfeedthefish;they________dieiftheyeattoomuch.A.shall
B.must
C.may
D.need参考答案:C二、短文改错19.短文改错(共10小题;每小题l分,满分l0分)
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改l0处,多者(从第ll处起)不计分。例如:
Itwasverynicetogetyourinvitationtospend
∧
weekendwithyou.Luckily
theI
was
completelyfreethen,soI'llsay"yes".I'llarriveinBristolataround8p.m.
amonaFridayevening.
Mysistersawalovelycupwhenshoppedtheotherday.Shelikeditverymuch.Thenshebentdownandpickingituptolookatthepriceonit.Asshedidthis,lotsofteasplashedonhisT-shirt!Ihadtotryhardlynottolaughathershockedface!Mysisterwasaboutgetoutoftheshopasquicklyasshecouldwhileashopassistantcameovertous.Theassistantsaiditwasmysister’sowncup,thatshe'dleftontheshelfbythemistake.Bothmysisterandtheassistantfeltveryembarrassing,butIjustthoughtitwasfun!参考答案:改错
1.shopped
改shopping
2.picking改picked
3.his
改her
4.hardly
改hard
5.about后加to
6.while
改when
7.that
改which
8.themistake改mistake9.embarrassing改embarrassed
10.fun
改funny20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。WhenIgrowup,I'llworkwithanimals.ThoughIdon’tknowexactlyhowIcandofortheanimalsyet,Icanatleasttofollowmybrother.Heisaexcellentvet.Helooksafterfrightenedsnakes.Hesaysthatsnakesareeasytodealastheydon’thaveanylegs.Myfather,ascientist,workstosaverarelybirds,someofthatarereallycleverandcanevensaysomewords.Mymothertrainsdolphinseveryworkday.Theypractiseinthepool.Shehearsthedolphinstalkandsang.Thatsoundsreallycool!Therearesomanyanimaljobtochoosefrom,butwhichoneisrightforthem?I’llhavetowaitandsee!参考答案:【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者的爸爸妈妈和哥哥都从事与动物相关的工作,作者长大后也想从事与动物相关的工作,但现在还不知道哪一种最适合自己。【详解】第一处:考查宾语从句。句意:尽管不知道我能具体为动物做些什么,但只是我可以跟随我哥哥。宾语从句中do缺少宾语,故how改为what。第二处:考查情态动词。句意参考上题解析,情态动词can后接动词原形,故删掉to。第三处:考查冠词。句意:他是一名优秀的兽医。vet是可数名词,此处表示泛指,excellent以元音因素开头,故a改为an。第四处:考查形容词。句意:他照顾可怕的蛇。修饰物用ing结尾的形容词,表示“令人……的”,修饰人用ed结尾的形容词,表示“感到……的”,故frightened改为frightening。第五处:考查固定搭配。句意:他说蛇很容易对付,因为它们没有腿。dealwith表示“处理、对付”,故在deal后加with。第六处:考查形容词。句意:我的爸爸是一名科学家,他的工作是拯救珍稀鸟类,其中的一些鸟真的很聪明,甚至会说话。修饰名词birds用形容词,故rarely改为rare。第七处:考查非限定性定语从句。句意参考上题解析,此处为非限定性定语从句,先行词为birds,指物,根据“saysomewords”可知也可以表示拟人,关系词在从句中作of的宾语,故that改为which/whom。第八处:考查非谓语动词。句意:她听见海豚说话和唱歌。hearsbdo表示“听见某人做某事”,此处与talk并列作非谓语,故sang改为sing。第九处:考查名词。句意:有很多有关动物的工作可以选择,但是哪一个适合我呢?many修饰可数名词复数,故job改为jobs。第十处:考查代词。句意参考上题解析,根据“I'llhavetowaitandsee!”判断此处是说哪一个适合我,故them改为me。三、阅读理解21.Ifyou'relookingforachallengingsituationtopracticeyourEnglish,pickupthephone.Notbeingabletoseetheotherpersonandthebodylanguagecanmakethechattingdifficult.
11
HerearesometipstoguideyouthroughanaveragephoneconversationinEnglish.1.GreetingsEveryphonecallshouldbeginwithapolitegreetingsuchas“Hi,how'veyoubeen?”or“Nicetohearfromyou”.Evenifyou'recallingabusinesscontactforaspecificpurpose,it'dberudetojumprightintobusiness.
122.GettingtothepointTherealwayscomesthepointwhereyouwanttomoveonfromfriendlychattingandgetdowntobusiness.Whatshouldyoudointhissituation?
13
However,ifyouarewaitingtofindoutwhysomeonecalledyou,youcanguidetheconversationbysaying“SowhatcanIdoforyou?”3.InterruptingwithoutoffenceSometimesyoumayhappentobespeakingwithaverytalkativeperson.
14
Keepinmindwhenyou'dliketointerrupt,andbesuretodoitpolitely.Forexample,beginwith“I'dliketosaysomethinghere”.4.ClosingthecallThiscanbethetrickiestpartoftheconversation!Itmaybethetimetooffergoodwishesifit'sappropriate.
15
Sometimesit'seasiesttojustsayyouenjoyedspeakingtotheotherperson.Alsoremembercleverlysayingthewordwellatthebeginningofasentencecanindicateyou'rereadytoendtheconversation.A.Usethephrase“I'mjustcallingto...”tochangetothetopicathand.B.Additionally,youmaywanttoconfirmanyplansyou'vemade.C.Youshouldmakealittlesmalltalkatthebeginning.D.You'dbettergreethimorherinafriendlyway.E.Soitmaybedifficulttogetawordin.F.PracticeEnglishthroughphonecalls.G.Neverfear,though!参考答案:GCAEB22.请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Surgicalteamsaccidentallyleaveclamps,spongesandothertoolsinsideabout1,500patientsnationwideeachyear.
Themistakeslargelyresultnotfromsurgeontiredness,butfromthestressarisingfromemergenciesorcomplications(并发症)discoveredontheoperatingtable,theresearchersreported.
Thestudyfoundthatemergencyoperationsareninetimesmorelikelytoleadtosuchmistakes,andoperating–roomcomplicationsrequiringachangeinprocedurearefourtimesmorelikely.
Italsohappensmoreoftentofatpatients,simplybecausethereismoreroominsidethemtoloseequipment,accordingtothestudy.
Two–thirdsofthemistakeshappenedeventhoughtheequipmentwascountedbeforeandaftertheprocedure,inkeepingwiththestandardpractice.Mostlostobjectsweresponges,butalsoincludedweremetalclampsandelectrodes(电极).Intwocases,11–inchretractors(牵引器)metalstripswereforgotteninsidepatients.Inanotheroperation,fourspongeswereleftinsidesomeone.Whenthereissignificantbleedingandaspongeisplacedinapatient,itcansometimeslookindistinguishablefromthetissuearoundit.
Thelostobjectsusuallylayaroundtheabdomen(腹腔)orhipsbutsometimesinthechest.Theyoftencausedtearsorinfections.Mostpatientsneededadditionalsurgerytoremovetheobject.Inothercases,patientsevensensednothingabouttheobject,anditturnedupinlatersurgeryforotherproblems.
Topreventsuchmistakesfromhappening,LoyolaUniversityMedicalCenterisbecomingoneofthefirsthospitalsinthecountrytousespongesoutfittedwithbarcodes.ThenewsystemwasbroughttoLoyolathroughtheeffortsofthehospital’soperatingroomnurses.
AnothereffectivewayistoX–raypatientsaftersurgerytoreducethelikelihoodofobjectsbeingleftinsidepatients.60.Inwhichofthefollowingsituationsareobjectsmostlikelytobeleftinside
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