2023-2024学年北京人教版八年级英语上学期期末考试试卷（含答案）

2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试（北京卷）

英语

注意事项：

1.本试卷共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。

2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。

3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。

4.在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。

5.考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。

第一部分

本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。

一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.一Inthefuture,peoplewillhaverobotsinhomes.

——Thatwillbeabetterworld.

A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves

2.一Whereareyougoingtowork,Alice?

-Iamgoingtowork________Shanghai.

A.toB.atC.inD.on

3.Iamveryshy,mybestfriendisoutgoing.Wearequitedifferent.

A.andB.butC.orD.so

4.—________honeydoyouneed?

一Weneedtwospoons.

A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howfar

5.—________youcometomybirthdayparty,Jeff?

-I'msorry,Ican't.Ihavetolookaftermybrother.

A.ShouldB.MayC.MustD.Can

6.Beijingisoneofcitiesintheworld.

A.big

B.bigger

C.biggest

D.thebiggest

7.Maryexpectstoamoviethisweekend.

A.togoB.goesC.goD.going

8.-Whatareyoudoing,Andy?

-Iabananamilkshake.

A.makeB.ammakingC.makesD.made

9.一Whatdidyoudoyesterday?

-Isomefoodanddrinksforthecomingparty.

A.buyB.boughtC.buysD.willbuy

10.Ifittomorrow,we'llstayathomeandpreparefortheexams.

A.rainB.israiningC.rainsD.willrain

11.—ThereafootballmatchnextSunday,Tom.

一Really?Iwillgotowatchit.

A.isgoingtobeB.aregoingtobeC.isgoingtohaveD.willhave

12.一WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVplay?

.Ifsboring.

A.Idon?tthinksoB.Idon9tminditC.FmnotsureD.Ican'tstandit

二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

EmmalikedtohelpGrandmainhergarden.Shealwayshadlotsofquestionstoask.

“Whydoyouhavebig13inyourgarden,Grandma?”Emmaaskedwhileshewaswatering

vegetables."Keepyoureyesopen,^^shesaid,"Onedayyouwillseewhy.^^

Emmalookedattherockseverytimeshewentintothegarden.Theyjustsatthere,asiftheywerewaitingfbr

hertofindouttheir14.

OnemorningEmmawentintoGrandma?sgardentopicktomatoes.Itrainedthenightbefore,soitwasabit

cold.Butnowthesunwasshiningwarmly.SuddenlyEmmastoppedand15.

Onabigrocknearhersattwobeautifulyellow-and-blackbutterflies.AsEmmawatched,thebutterflieswere

readytofly,soontheyflewaway.Emmalooked16attherocks.Buttheylookednothingspecial.Emma

touchedone.Shesmiled.She17thetomatoesquicklyandranbackintoGrandma?shouse.

“Iknowwhyyouhavebigrocksinyourgarden,Grandma!9,shecalled.Grandmalaughed."This18

morninggaveyoutheanswer,didn'tit?"Shesaid."Yes,"saidEmma."Isawbutterfliessittingontherocks,

wanningthemselvessotheycould19"That'sit,"saidGrandma."Theycan'tflywhentheirbodiesare

cold.^^“I20howtheyknowthesunwarmstherocks,9,saidEmma."'Anothersecret!9,saidGrandma.

Emmalaughed."I'llhavetoworkonthatone,^^shesaid."WhenIgrowup,I'mgoingtohaveagardenjust

likeyours.Anditwillhavelotsandlotsofbutterflyrocks!,?

13.A.fieldsB.rocksC.toolsD.sticks

14.A.secretB.nameC.materialD.journey

15.A.shoutedB.listenedC.lookedD.smelled

16.A.quicklyB.politelyC-deeplyD.closely

17.A.pickedB.plantedC.wateredD.cut

18.A.earlyB.strangeC.coolD.different

19.A.restB.flyC.seeD.sleep

20.A.knowB.understandC.rememberD.wonder

三、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分）

（一）信息匹配。

信息匹配：下面四则材料分别介绍了几个不同特点的博物馆，请您根据1・3小题中所描述的Peter,Lily和

Michael三个人各自的特点，帮助他们选择合适的博物馆，并将博物馆的序号A、B、C或D填写在相对应

的位置上。

A.CAFAArtMuseum

CAFAArtMuseumwasbuiltin1953.NowthenewmuseumisinChina

CentralAcademyofFineArts.Thesecondfloorisdesignedtodisplayworks

21.Lilyandherbysomegreatartists.Thethirdandfourthfloorsarethegalleryformodemart

co-workerenjoycreatingartexhibitions.

worksandtheyintendtocreateB.PolyArtMuseum

hugepaintings.PolyArtMuseumisdesignedtodevelopnationalartandculture.Ittriesto

22.MichaelistalentedinrescueandprotectChineseculturalrelics（遗产）lostabroad.Morethan100

artandhewantstogetsomepiecesofChinesebronzeware（青铜器）areondisplay.NowPolyArtMuseum

suggestionsfromfamousisconsideredasoneofthebest-knownartmuseumsinChina.

artists.C.ArtMuseumofBeijingFineArtAcademy

23.PeterisinterestedinArtMuseumofBeijingFineArtAcademyisaneighborofthebeautiful

Chinesebronzewares,andheisChaoyangPark.Ithasallkindsofmeetinghalls.Thereareworkroomsthatare

eagertoknowaboutcultures.largeenoughforartiststocreatehugepaintings.Thereisalsoabookstore,a

coffeehouseandothercultureandleisureplaces.

D.BeijingHanMeilinArtMuseum

BeijingHanMeilinArtMuseumisthelargestpersonalartmuseuminChina.

HanMeilinisawell-knownChineseartist.HeisfamousfordesigningFuwa

dollsforthe2008BeijingOlympics.HanMeilinalsooffershelptogifted

students.

（二）信息选择。阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择

最佳选项。

B

TheAntandtheDove

Itwasahotday,anantwassearchingforsomewater.Afterwalkingaroundforsometime,hecametoa

river.Toreachtheriver,hehadtoclimbupabladeofgrass.Whilemakinghiswayup,heslipped（滑侄U）andfell

intothewater.^^Help!Help!^^calledtheant."WhatcanIdo?”

Theantwasintrouble.Adoveupanearbytreesawit."Iwillhelpyou,“shesaid.Thedovequicklyplucked

（摘）offapieceofleafanddroppeditintothewaternearthestruggling（挣扎脱身）ant."Getontheleaf,^^shesaid.

Theantmovedtowardtheleafandclimbedupthere.Soontheleafcarriedhimsafelytodryground.Theantsaid

tothedove,“OnedayIwillhelpyou.^^Thedovesaidtotheant,“Youaretoolittletohelp.^^

Threedayslater,aheartlesshunterwasabouttoshoot（射杀）thesleepingdove,hopingtohunther.Theant

quicklybit（咬伤）histoe.Feelingthepain,thehuntershotandmissedthedove.Thenhedroppedhisrifle.

Hearingthebang,thedovequicklywokeupandflewawaytosafety.66Ididhelpyou,^^saidtheant."Yes,you

did,^^saidthedove.

24.Theantfellintotheriverwhen.

A.adovecalledhimB.hesawthehunter

C.hewasdrinkingwaterD.hewasmakinghiswayup

25.Thedovesavedtheantby.

A.droppingapieceofleafintotheriverB.bitingthehunter9stoe

C.shootingthehunterD.givinghimarifle

26.Thestorymainlywantstotellus.

A.ifsdangeroustogetthewaterintheriverB.ifsimportanttohelpeachother

C.it'sbadtohunttheanimalsD.it'shardtomakefriends

C

Foodsthatarewellknowntoyoumaynotbefamiliar（熟悉的）topeoplefromdifferentplacesaroundthe

world.Touristsandtravelersoftengettotrysomeunfamiliarfood.Thatispartoftraveling.Herearefour

people'sfoodexperiencesinforeign（外国的）countries.

DavidisaThaistudentinFrance."IneverhadcheeseorevenmilkbeforeIcametoFrance.Cowsare

seldomseeninmypartofThailand.SoIdidn'thavemilkormilkproducts.IdranksomemilkwhenIfirstarrived

inFrance.Ihatedit!Itriedcheese,too,butIdidn'tlikeit.Iloveicecream,thoughthafsmadefrommilk.^^

BirgitisfromSweden.ShetraveledtoAustraliaonvacation.64Iwasinarestaurantthatwasspecialinfish.I

heardsomeotherpeopleorderflake（薄鱼片）,soIorderedsome,too.Itwasdelicious!Later,Ilearnedthat

flakeisanAustraliannameforshark（鲨鱼）.Now,wheneverIseeanewfood,Itryitonpurpose.Youknow

why?IrememberhowmuchIenjoyedflake.”

ChandraisadoctorinTexas.SheisfromIndia."I'mafraidtotrynewfoodsbecausemaybethereisbeefin

them.I'maHindu（度教教徒）andmyreligion（信仰）stopsmefromeatingmeatfromthecow.Thafs

whyIcan'teathamburgersornoodleswithmeatballs.^^

NathanisfromtheUnitedStates.HetaughtforayearinChina."Myfriendgavemesome100-year-oldeggs

toeat.Ididn'tliketheirappearancesatall.Theeggsweregreeninside,butmyfriendssaidthecolorwasOK.

Chinesepeopleputsomethingonfresheggs.Thentheyputthemintheearthforthreemonths.Sotheeggs

weren'treallyveryold.Evenso,Ididn'twanttotouchthem.^^

27.Chandraisafraidtotrynewfoodsbecause.

A.shecan'tstandthetaste

B.shecan'teatfoodwithbeef

C.shedoesn'tlikeforeignfood

D.shedoesn'tliketheirappearances

28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Flakeandsharkarethesamefish.

B.Birgitdoesn'tliketryingnewfood.

C.DavidoftendrinksmilkinThailand.

D.Theeggsareintheearthfor100years.

29.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?

A.Toshowushowtotryforeignfood.

B.Toencourageustoeatmoreforeignfood.

C.Tointroducewhypeopleenjoyforeignfood.

D.Totellussomeexperiencesofeatingforeignfood.

D

Eachofushasdreamsandgoals（目标）fbrourfuture.Theprogress（进步）youmakeeverydayhastodo

withyourpersonaldreamorgoal.

Butwhydoyouhavedreamsandgoals,youstillendupwithnothing?Whatisthedifferencebetween

successfulpeopleandthedreamers?Thesecretistheirpersistent（锲而不舍的）action.Whenyoulearnyour

lessonsinschool,youmustworkhardandnotgiveup.Youwilloftenfindsomeofyourlessonsveryhard.Try

andkeeptrying,andyou'llbesuretosuccessfullydowithanydifficultyyoumeetwith.Ifwehaveahardlesson

today,letustryourbesttolearnitwellandthenweshallbepreparedforaharderonetomorrow.

Thisisthefamousformula（公式）forsuccess:

Dream>Believe>Achieve（达成）

Mostpeoplehavewhattheywant（Dream）andthinktheycanrealizetheirdreams（Believe）.Andthenthey

donothing.Theyjustimaginetheirdreamscancometrue.Whentheygettiredofwaitingandlosealot,theyget

bored.Theysayangrilyhowterribletheirlifeis.

Ipersonallybelievethatifyoureallywanttoachieveyourdreamsandgoalsinlife,youhavetoaddone

thingtoyoursuccessformula:

Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve

Forme,actisthemostimportantthingforsuccess,andthafstoTakePersistentAction（Act）.Ifyousay"I

can'tdoit“andgiveup,youcanneverdoanythingvaluable.However,t4Flltry“createswonders.Lefsremember

therewillbeobstaclesinourlife.Wemustfacethembravelyandsolvethem.Successisnotsomethingthatfalls

downfromthesky.Mostsuccessfulpeoplemadetheirdreamscometruebecauseoftheirpersistentaction.

Pleaseremember:Actionisthebridgethatconnects（连接）ourdreamsandgoalstoreality（现实）.

30.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoufindyourlessonsveryhard?

A.Askpeopleforhelp.B.Tryandkeeptrying.

C.Getreadytocreatewonders.D.Prepareforaharderone.

31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obstacles"mean?

A.Dangers.B.Invitations.C.Wonders.D.Difficulties.

32.Whydoesthewriteradd"Act"totheformulat6Dream>Believe>Achieve^^?

A.Toshowreaderstheimportanceofaction.

B.Toencouragereaderstohavetheirdreams.

C.Toexplaintheformulatoreaders.

D.Tosharehisgoalswithreaders.

33.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.DoingSomethingValuable

B.StudyingHardandMakingProgress

C.RealizingDreamswithPersistentAction

D.TellingtheDifferencesbetweenSuccessfulPeopleandDreamers

第二部分

本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。

四、阅读表达（共10分，第1-3题每小题2分，第4小题4分）

TJuJourneyofaLeifndajy

LandscapePauuug

Chinesetraditionalpaintinganddancearetwoimportantpartsoftheartworld.Butwhataboutwhenthey

meeteachother?

AdancedramacalledTheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePaintingwasshownonCCTV'sSpring

FestivalGala.Itbecamepopularovernight.

AccordingtoCCTV,thisdancegottheideafromthe900-year-oldChinesepainting__APanorumaofRivers

andMountains（《千里江山图》）,whichwascreatedbySongDynastypainterWangXimengwhenhewas

about18yearsold.

APanoramaofRiversandMountainsistheonlyextant（尚存的）workbyWang.Nowthepaintingisatthe

PalaceMuseum.Ithasbeenonshowtothepubliconlyfourtimessince1949.The11.9-meter-longpainting

recordspeople'slivesandthenaturalscenery（景色）includingmountains,riversandvillagesofthattime.

Thedanceshowtellsthestoryofaresearcherwhohasworkedhardtostudythepainting.Bychance,the

researchertravelsbackintimetoseethemomentwhenWangwasabouttofinishthework.Asthepaintingwas

finished,theresearcherguidestheaudience（观众）intotheworldofthepainter.Thedanceshowprovidesthe

audiencewithanewexperiencetobetterlearnaboutthework.Itshowstheprocessofhowpaintingisdone.

Thedancerseachhadadifferenthairstyle,whichlookedlikeamountainrock.Theclothesthattheywore

werecolorofgreenandblue,whichisalsopoeticshowofthemountainsandrivers.Whenthedancersdanced

beautifully,theaudienceseemedtobelookingatthemovingmountainsandrivers.Hugemountainsandriversare

comingtolife!Morethanathousandyearslater,greenmountainsandriversstillwowpeopleastheydidlong

ago.

Inrecentyears,moreandmoremodemshowswithChinesetraditionalculturehavereceivedawarm

welcome,especiallyamongyoungpeople.TheyshowgreatlovetoChinesecultureandareproudofit.

34.HowoldwasWangXimengwhenhecreatedthepainting?

35.Whatdoesthepaintingrecord?

36.Whatdoesthedancers'hairstylelooklike?

37.Wouldyouliketowatchthedanceshow?Whyorwhynot?

五、文段表达（10分）

从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不

计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

38.假如你是李华，在英国交换生Chris的帮助下，你的英语学习有了很大的进步。你很开心，想给

他写一封电子邮件表达最真挚的感谢，内容包括：他是怎么帮助你学习英语的，你在哪些方面有了很大的

提高，以及你从他身上学到了什么。

提示词语：method,helpful,encourage,practice,confident

提示问题：

•WhatdidChrisdotohelpyoulearnEnglish?

•Whataspects（方面）haveyoumadegreatprogress?

•Whathaveyoulearnedfromhim?

DearChris,

I'mwritingtothankyouforyourgreathelp.

I'msureyou511haveagoodtimewithus.

Yours,

LiHua

39.目前，校刊英文版发起了“健康生活”为主题的征文活动。假定你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投

稿，谈谈你对健康生活的认识，以及你是如何保持健康的。

提示词语：bones,exercise,sun,improve,habit

提示问题：•Whatdoyouthinkofhealthyliving?

•Howdoyoukeephealthy?

参考答案：

1.C

【详解】句意：——在未来，人们将在家里有机器人。——这将是一个更好的世界。

考查形容词性物主代词。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves

他们自己。根据"Inthefuture,peoplewillhaverobotsin...homes.“可知在他们的家里有机器人，名词home前

用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选C。

2.C

【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你要去哪里工作？——我要去上海工作。

考查介词辨析。to朝，向；at在，后常接小地方；in在……内，后常接大地点；on在……上。根据lamgoing

towork”和“Shanghai”可知，此处为我要去上海工作，根据"Shanghai”可知，其为城市，是大地点，故应用

in。故选Co

3.B

【详解】句意：我很害羞，但是我最好的朋友很外向。我们非常不同。

考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“Iamveryshy,...mybestfHendisoutgoing.”可知

前后有转折关系，用but连接。故选B。

4.A

【详解】句意:——你需要多少蜂蜜？——我们需要两勺。

考查疑问词组的辨析。Howmuch多少，询问价格或不可数名词数量；Howmany多少，是对可数名词复数

进行的提问；How10ng多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；Howfar多远，是对距离进行提问。根据Meneed

twospoons.”可知上文询问的是数量，且honey为不可数名词。故选A。

5.D

【详解】句意：——Jeff,你能来我的生日派对吗？——不好意思，我去不了。我必须照顾我的弟弟。

考查情态动词。should应该；may可以；must必须；can能够。may通常询问请求，此处指询问某事的可

能性，用can。故选D。

6.D

【详解】句意：北京是世界上最大的城市之一。

考查形容词的最高级。根据"Beijingisoneof...citiesintheworld.”可知，本句为"oneofthe+形容词最高级+

名词复数”表示“最...之一”，因此空处用形容词最高级，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故选D。

7.A

【详解】句意：玛丽期待这个周末去看电影。

考查动词不定式。根据“expecttodosth”表示“期待做某事”为固定搭配，动词不定式作宾语。故选A。

8.B

【详解】句意：——Andy,你在做什么？——我在做香蕉奶昔。

考查时态。根据"Whatareyoudoing,Andy?”可知询问说话时，正在做的事，用现在进行时。故选B。

9.B

【详解】句意：——你昨天做了什么？——我为即将到来的聚会买了一些食物和饮料。

考查动词时态。根据"Whatdidyoudoyesterday?”可知时态为一般过去时，故答语的时态也为一般过去时,

句中谓语动词使用过去式，动词buy的过去式为bought。故选B。

10.C

【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们会待在家，准备考试。

考查时态。if引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，rain为动词，主语是it,谓

语动词用三单形式。故选C。

11.A

【详解】句意：Tom,下周日会有一场足球比赛。——真的吗？我要去看。

考查时态和Therebe句型。根据“nextSunday”可知此句是一般将来时，某地有某物用Therebe句型，将来

时为Thereis/aregoingtobe或者Therewillbe。主语是单数，be动词用is。故选A。

12.D

【详解】句意：——你认为电视剧怎么样？—我受不了。它很无聊。

考查情景交际。Idon'tthinkso我不这样认为；Idon'tmindit我不介意；I'mnotsure我不确定；Ican'tstand

it我受不了。根据“Itsboring.”可知回答者不喜欢电视剧，D选项符合。故选D。

13.B14.A15.C16.D17.A18.C19.B20.D

【导语】本文主要讲了奶奶的花园里有石头，艾玛想知道为什么，在一个下过雨的早上，她看到蝴蝶在石

头上取暖，然后飞走了，她这才明白了原因。

13.句意：你的花园里为什么有大石头，奶奶？

fields区域；rocks石头；tools工具；sticks棍子。根据后文'Emmalookedattherockseverytimeshewentinto

thegarden.”可知，花园里有大石头。故选B。

14.句意：它们只是坐在那里，好像在等她发现它们的秘密。

secret秘密；name名字；material材料；journey旅程。根据“Onedayyouwillseewhy."可知，它们好像在等

她发现它们的秘密。故选A。

15.句意：忽然艾玛停下来看。

shouted喊；listened听；looked看；smelled闻。根据“AsEmmawatched”可知，她停下来在看。故选C。

16.句意：艾玛仔细看了看岩石。

quickly快速地；politely有礼貌地；deeply深深地；closely仔细地。根据“Buttheylookednothingspecial.”

可知，艾玛仔细看了。故选D。

17.句意：她快速地摘完西红柿跑回奶奶家。

picked摘；planted种植；watered浇水；cut切。morningEmmawentintoGrandma'sgardentopick

tomatoes.”可知，她快速地摘了西红柿。故选A。

18.句意：这个清凉的早上给了你答案，是吗？

early早的；strange奇怪的;cool清凉的，凉爽的；different不同的。根据“itwasabitcold”可知，是清凉的

早上。故选C。

19.句意：我看到蝴蝶停在石头上，温暖自己，这样它们就能飞了。

rest休息；fly飞；see看见；sleep睡觉。根据"Theycan'tflywhentheirbodiesarecold.“可知，温暖了，它

们就能飞了。故选B。

20.句意：我想知道它们怎么知道太阳会温暖石头。

know知道；understand理解；remember记住；wonder想知道。根据“Anothersecret!”可知，艾玛想知道它

们怎么知道太阳会温暖石头。故选D。

21.C

22.D23.B

【导语】本文介绍了Peter,Lily和Michael三个人的特点，以及中央美术学院美术馆、保利博物馆等4个

博物馆的藏品和特色。

21.根据“theyintendtocreatehugepaintings.”可知，莉莉和同事们喜欢大型创作。第C项关于北京美术学

院美术馆的介绍“Thereareworkroomsthatarelargeenoughforartiststocreatehugepaintings.（有足够大的工

作室让艺术家创作巨大的画作）”与之对应。故选C。

22.根据'Michaelistalentedinartandhewantstogetsomesuggestionsfromfamousartists.“可知，有艺术天赋

的迈克想从著名艺术家那里得到一些建议。第D项关于北京韩美林美术馆的介绍HanMeilinalsooffershelp

togiftedstudents.（韩美林也为有天赋的学生提供帮助）”与之对应。故选D。

23.根据“PeterisinterestedinChinesebronzewares,andheiseagertoknowaboutcultures.”可知，对中国青铜

器感兴趣的彼特想了解中国文化。第B项关于保利美术馆的介绍“PolyArtMuseumisdesignedtodevelop

nationalartandculture.保利美术馆是为发展民族艺术文化而建）"和"Morethan100piecesofChinese

bronzewareareondisplay.（展出了100多件中国青铜器）”与之对应。故选B。

24.D25.A26.B

【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了蚂蚁在寻找水的过程中不慎落入水中，鸽子用树叶救了蚂蚁。后来,

蚂蚁咬伤了猎人的脚趾，救了鸽子。故事表达了互助的重要性。

24.细节理解题。根据“Whilemakinghiswayup,heslippedandfellintothewater.”可知，蚂蚁是往上爬的时

候掉进了水里。故选D。

25.细节理解题。根据“Thedovequicklypluckedoffapieceofleafanddroppeditintothewaternearthe

strugglingant.”可知，鸽子是通过把一片叶子扔进河里救了蚂蚁。故选A。

26.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了蚂蚁和鸽子互相帮助的故事，从而告诉我们互相帮助很重要。

故选B。

27.B28.A29.D

【导语】本文叙述了四个不同的人在旅游过程中对于不同食物的不同体验。

27.细节理解题。afraidtotrynewfoodsbecausemaybethereisbeefinthem.TmaHindu（印度教教

徒）andmyreligion（信仰）stopsmefromeatingmeatfromthecow”可知她不敢尝试新的食物，因为里面

可能有牛肉，她是印度人，她的宗教信仰阻止她吃牛的肉。故选B。

28.细节理解题。根据“Later,IlearnedthatflakeisanAustraliannameforshark”可知薄鱼片是鲨鱼的澳大利

亚名字，所以薄鱼片和鲨鱼是同一种鱼。故选A。

29.主旨大意题。本文叙述了四个不同的人在旅游过程中对于不同食物的不同体验。故选D。

30.B31.D32.A33.C

【导语】本文主要说明了梦想和成功之间的关系，告诫我们只有通过实际行动才能把梦想变成现实。

30.细节理解题。根据"Whenyouleamyourlessonsinschool,youmustworkhardandnotgiveup.“可知，当

你在学校学习功课时，你必须努力学习，不要放弃。故选B。

31.词句猜测题。分析"Let'sremembertherewillbeobstaclesinourlife.Wemustfacethembravelyandsolve

them."可知，我们的生活中总会有障碍，我们必须勇敢地面对并解决这些问题。此处obstacles的意思是“障

碍”，故选D。

32.推理判断题o根据"Forme,actisthemostimportantthingforsuccess,andthat'stoTakePersistentAction

(Act).”可知，作者是在强调行动的重要性。故选A。

33.最佳标题题。通读全文可知，作者告诉我们只有梦想和目标是不够的，行动才是连接梦想和目标与现

实的桥梁。故选C。

34.About18yearsold.35.People'slivesandthenaturalsceneryincludingmountains,riversandvillagesof

thattime.36.Amountainrock.37.Yes.Becauseitnotonlyshowsthelifeofancientpeopleandthe

naturalscenerybutalsoshowstraditionalChineseculture.

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了以北宋名画《千里江山图》改编的舞蹈诗剧《只此青绿》，

表明了中华传统文化的兴起。

34.根据“...whichwascreatedbySongDynastypainterWangXimengwhenhewasabout18yearsold.“可知王

希孟创作这幅画时为18岁。故填About18yearsold.

35.根据"The11.9-meter-longpaintingrecordspeopledlivesandthenaturalscenery(景色)including

mountains,riversandvillagesofthattime.”可知这幅画记录了人们的生活和自然美景。故填People飞livesand

thenaturalsceneryincludingmountains,riversandvillagesofthattime.

36.根据'Thedancerseachhadadifferenthairstyle,whichlookedlikeamountainrock.”可知他们的发型像一块

山石o故填Amountainrock.

37.开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes.Becauseitnotonlyshowsthelifeofancientpeopleandthe

naturalscenerybutalsoshowstraditionalChineseculture.

38.例文

DearChris,

I'mwritingtothankyouforyourgreathelp.MyEnglishwasnotgoodbefore.Iwasverysad.Youtalked

withmeandencouragedmenottogiveup.YougavemealotofmethodsonlearningEnglish.Forexample,Ican

usechants,songsandpicturestohelpmeremembernewwords.Andasforlongpassages,Ishouldtry