专题10.1.期末试卷（学生版）（南京专用）

期末试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Whichsentenceshouldbeputattheendoftheparagraphontheright？Iliketoseethemountains．Therearesomesmallmountainsandsometallmountains．Thesmallmountainsaregreenandhavelotsoftrees．________A．Themountainsaretall． B．Themountainsaretallandnice． C．Thenicemountainsareinterestingtolookat． D．Thetallmountainsarecoveredwithwhitesnow．2.—Judy,IwillhaveameetinginCanadanextweek.—Well,you’dbettertakeawithyou,oryoumayeasilygetlost.

A.photo B.stamp C.map D.postcard3.Couldyoustayalittlelonger?Ihavemoretotellyouabouttheplanfortomorrow.

A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing4.Helenhasgottwobrothers.ofthemlikeschocolate,butshelovesit.

A.Neither B.None C.Each D.Any5.Manywildanimalsare,andit’stimeforustodowhateverwecantoprotectthem.

A.onduty B.onshow C.inorder D.indanger6.—The5Gtechnologycanhelpdoctorstreatpatientswhoarehundredsofkilometersaway.—It’sreally.

A.secret B.direct C.amazing D.traditional7.—Shallwegototheairporttoyoursister?

—Idon’tthinkit’snecessary.Shewilleherebytaxi.A.seeoff B.pickupC.lookafter Deacross8..—WillyougotothepicnicthisSaturday?—I’dliketo,I’llhavetohelplookaftermybabysister.

A.but B.or C.and D.so9.—It’stenyearssincewecamehere.—Howtimeflies!WeinChinaforsolong.

A.work B.workedC.willwork D.haveworked10.Theweathermansaysarainshowerthisafternooninthesouth.

A.expects B.expectedC.isexpected D.wasexpected11.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmeitisfromheretothezoo?

—Sure.It’sabouttenminutes’ride.A.howlong B.howmuchC.howfar D.howoften12.—Whatdidthebeartellyouinyourear?—Hetoldme.

A.mytruefriendwaswhoB.whomytruefriendwasC.whoismytruefriendD.whomytruefriendis13.Wealllikethestoryabouttheteacherhappenedinourschoollastweek.

A.whose B.which C.who D.whom14.(onthemobilephone)—Whereareyou?Ican’tseeyouhereatthetheatre.—.I’mjustoneblockaway.

A.Goodidea B.MypleasureC.I’ming D.Nicetalkingtoyou15..—Readingisagoodwaytopassthetimeontheplane.—.Inevergotravellingwithoutabook.

A.Youarejoking B.That’strueC.Idon’tthinkso D.Itsoundslikefun二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whyisthenative(本土的)Englishspeakerdifficulttounderstand?YoumightexpectnativeEnglishspeakerstobethebestat1theEnglishlanguage.Butsomeexperts(专家)believethatwhenitestosuccessfullymunicatinginEnglish,nonnativeEnglishspeakersareactually2atit.

“Oftenyouhavearoomfullofpeoplefrom3countriesmunicatinginEnglishandallunderstandingeachother.Andthen4anAmericanorBritishpersonwalksintotheroomand5canunderstandthem,”saidChong,aculturalexpert.

Chongsaidthat6becausenonnativespeakersmunicatemorecarefully.“NativeEnglishspeakers,ontheotherhand,often7toofast,usejokesandslang(俚语)andgiveexamplesoftheirown8thatotherlanguagespeakersmightnotunderstand,”Chongsaid.

Butdon’tworry.Expertssaythatitisthenativespeakers’mistake9theycan’tunderstandyou,notyours!Englishspeakerswithnootherlanguageoftenlack(缺少)experienceofhowtotalkwithnonnativeEnglishspeakers.

Thebestwaytoavoidanytroublemightbetoaskforsomepatience(耐心).IfyoufinditdifficulttounderstandanativeEnglishspeaker,don’tbe10askthemtoslowdownandspeakclearly.

1.A.listening B.speaking C.reading D.writing2.A.better B.worst C.easiest D.busiest3.A.big B.small C.same D.different4.A.actually B.finally C.suddenly D.lately5.A.everybodyB.somebody C.anybody D.nobody6.A.depends B.happens C.tells D.suggests7.A.walk B.drive C.talk D.run8.A.country B.room C.city D.school9.A.so B.until C.if D.unless10.A.sadto B.afraidtoC.gladto D.worriedabout三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhatdoyouusuallydowhilewaitingforsomeone?Itmightsaysomethingaboutyou.A.Youwalkaround,rubbing(摩擦)yourhands.B.Youstandstill,lookingatyourwatch.C.Youcrossyourarms,lookingimpatient.D.Youstandstaringintothedistanceandthinking.Analysis(分析)★Ifyouransweris“A”Youareshorttempered(脾气暴躁的).Youarefullofenergybutsometimescareless.Youmakefriendswithallyourheart.Butsometimesyoumayhurtothersbecauseofyourquicktongue.★Ifyouransweris“B”Youarepatientandverystrictwithyourself.Youworkhard.Whenyourfriendshavetrouble,youwilltryyourbesttohelpthem.★Ifyouransweris“C”Youarestrongminded.Yousticktoyourownviews,butarealsogoodwithpeople.Youcanmakeothersagreewithyou.★Ifyouransweris“D”Youhavegreatpatience.Youareverynicetoyourfamilyandfriends.However,youmaybetoonice.Thisquizisjustforfun.Don’ttakeitseriously.1.Ifyouransweris“A”,youare.

A.shorttempered B.strictC.patient D.careful2.Whichonestickstohisorherownviews?A.ThepersonwhochoosesA.B.ThepersonwhochoosesB.C.ThepersonwhochoosesC.D.ThepersonwhochoosesD.3.Whatcanweknowaccordingtothepassage?A.Ifyouransweris“B”,youarestrictwithyourself.B.Ifyouransweris“C”,youarepatientandnice.C.Ifyouransweris“D”,youmaybestrongminded.D.Thewriterreallywantsustotakethequizseriously.BDearDoctor,Firstaidistheimmediatecaregiventoapersonwhohasbeeninjured(受伤)orsuddenlyill,includingselfhelpandhomecareifmedicalhelpcan;tbegivenintime.Firstaidknowledgemeanslifeordeathduringanurgent(紧急的)situation.SoIwanttolearnsomethingimportantaboutgeneraltreatmentforburnsandhowtopreventheatstroke(中暑).Canyouhelpme?Yours,JackDearJack,Thankyouforaskingmesomequestionsaboutfirstaid.IhopeIcangiveyouahand.GeneralTreatmentforBurns·Movetheinjuredawayfromtheheat.·Checkthebreathingaswellasthesizeanddepthofburns.·Washtheburntareawithwatertoreducepain.·Coverthewoundwithasterilized(消过毒的)dressing.·Forburnsontheface,useyoursheetorsomethingelsetocovertheburntarea.HeatstrokeToavoidheatstroke,youshouldstoptiringactivitiesinhotweather.Ifyoustillgooutdoors,youshould:·wearloosefitting(宽松的)clothing;·restinacoolplaceasoftenaspossible;·drinkboiledwaterorfruitjuice;·avoiddrinkssuchasmilk,wineandbeer.Yours,Doctor1.Firstaidisgiven.

A.whendoctorsarriveB.beforedoctorsarriveC.afterdoctorsarriveD.topatientsinhospital2.Ifsomeone’sarmisburntbyafire,youshould.

A.coverhisarmwithyoursheetB.cuthisarmofftogetitawayfromthefireC.checkthesizeofthisarmfirstD.puthisarmundersomerunningwater3.Whatshouldyoudoifyoumustgooutdoorsinhotweather?A.Wearclosefittingclothes.B.Restoutdoorsasoftenaspossible.C.Drinkboiledwaterorfruitjuice.D.Drinkmilk,wineandbeer.CAprimaryschoolteacherdecidedtoletherclassplayagame.Theteachertoldeachchildintheclasstobringalongaplasticbagwithafewpotatoesinit.Eachpotatowouldbegivenanameofapersonthatthechildhated,sothenumberofpotatoesthatachildwouldputinhisorherplasticbagwoulddependonthenumberofpeopleheorshehated.Whenthedaycame,everychildbroughtsomepotatoeswiththenamesofthepeopleheorshehated.Somehadtwopotatoes;somehadthreewhilesomehaduptofivepotatoes.Theteacherthentoldthechildrentoalwayscarrythebagofpotatoeswherevertheywentforaweek.Withdayspassingby,thechildrenstartedtoplain(抱怨)becauseoftheunpleasantsmellletoutbytherottenpotatoes.Besides,thosehavingfivepotatoesalsohadtocarryheavierbags.Afteroneweek,thechildrenwerefreedbecausethegamehadfinallyended.Theteacherasked,“Howdidyoufeelwhilecarryingthepotatoeswithyouforoneweek?”Thechildrenletouttheirfrustrationsandstartedplainingofthetroublethattheyhadtogothroughhavingtocarrytheheavyandsmellypotatoeswherevertheywent.Thentheteachertoldthemthehiddenmeaningbehindthegame.Theteachersaid,“Thisisexactlythesituationwhereyoucarryyourhatredforsomebodyinsideyourheart.Thehatredwillmakeyourheartdirtyandyouwillcarryitwithyouwhereveryougo.Ifyoucannotbearthesmellofrottenpotatoesforjustoneweek,canyouimaginewhatitisliketohavethebadsmellofhatredinyourheartforyourlifetime?”1.Accordingtothegame,howmanypotatoesshouldaboytakeifhehatesfourclassmates?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.2.Thechildrenbecameunhappybecause.

A.itwashardforthemtokeepthepotatoesfreshB.theteacherwastoohardonthemC.theyweretiredofcarryingthesmellypotatoesD.thepotatoesbecameheavierandheavier3.Whichisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Onlysomeofthestudentsinthisclasshadsomeonetohate.B.Thepotatoesmustbewiththemnomatterwheretheywent.C.Thegamewentonforaweek.D.Thechildrenmustwishthegametoendsooner.4.Themethodwhichtheteacherusedtoeducatethechildrenwas.

A.successful Bmon C.crazy D.boringDLotsofpeoplelovetokeeppets,buttheydon’tknowhowtomunicatewiththeirpets.Areyouoneofthepetkeepers?Ifyouransweris“yes”,herearesomesuggestionsforyou.1.Talkwithyourpet.Althoughyourpetmaynotexactlyunderstandyourwords,hecanatleastpickuponthetoneofyourwordsandyourbodylanguagewhenyoutalktohim.Forexample,ifyouspeakwithhiminasternvoice,hemightpickuponthefactthatyouareunhappywithhisbehavior.2.Usenonverbalmunication.Yournonverbalmunicationisjustasimportantasverbalmunication.Nonverbalmunicationisoftenusedintrainingtoteachyourpettodoacertainactivity.Forexample,ifyouaresittingonyourhorse,youwoulduseyourlegsandhandstomandyourhorsetoturn.Whenyouteachyourdogtosit,youwouldactuallybineverbalandnonverbalmunication(handsignals)togivehimthe‘sit’mand.3.Avoidpunishingyourpet.Punishingyourpetisneveragoodidea.Punishmentcanmakeyourpetfearfulofyouandpossiblylosehistrustandrespect.What’smore,somepets,likecats,donotnecessarilymaketheconnectionbetweenyourpunishmentandthebehavioryouarepunishingthemfor.1.TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“stern”inthispassageprobablyis“”.

A.和善的 B.严厉的 C.柔和的 D.耐心的2.Youcanuseyourtomandyourhorsetoturn.

A.legsandhands B.armsandfeetC.legsandfeet D.armsandhands3.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Thewritertellsusfoursuggestionsinthepassage.B.Thewriterdoesn’tmention“horse”inthepassage.C.Thewriterthinksitnecessarytopunishpets.D.Yourpetcatmaynotunderstandwhyyoupunishhim.4.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?A.AnimalWorld. B.AnimalStories.C.BodyLanguage. D.BodyParts.5.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“”.

A.HowtoTalkwithPetsB.HowtoTakeCareofPetsC.HowtomunicatewithPetsD.HowtoTrainDogsandCats非选择题(共50分)四、填空（共15小题,每小题1分，满分15分）A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。1.Whorunsfastestinyourschool?LinYunis.Hewasthe(获胜者)ofboys’100metreraceatthesportsmeet.2.Willyoupleasegotothecinemawithmetonight?Sorry.I’vehada(使人疲劳的)dayandIjustwanttogotobedearly.3.LinHai,Ihaven’tboughttheticketsofthematchbetweenSuningandShenhua.Don’tworry.It’llbecovered(在现场直播)onJSTVandCCTV5.4.QianXuesenis(广泛地)consideredtobeoneofthegreatestscientistsinNewChina.Iagree.Hemadegreatcontributionstoourcountry’sdevelopmentofscience.5.Billysaidhewaslatebecausethebusbrokedownontheway.Don’ttrusthim!Icouldtellfromhisfacethathewas(说谎).B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Mymotherhasapetcarandapetdog.Buttheyoftenfighteachother.What’sstrangeaboutthis?Catsanddogshavealwaysbeennatural(enemy).2.WhoisyourfavouriteAmericanactress,Julie?ShirleyTemple.Shemadeherfirst(appear)attheageofthreein1932.3.Ourcountrywilltake(far)stepsinopeningupitsmarkettotheworldinthefollowingyears.Ithinkthegovernmenthasmadeawiseandgreatdecision.4.TheChinesepeoplearemoreconfidentthanbefore.That’squitetrue.Confidenceismore(value)thangold.5.Someoldpeoplerefusetoputtheirmoneyinabankbecausetheyareafraiditwill(steal).C)请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。accept wasmadeupof silent thepublic fewerpeopleTheworld’sfirstfilmwasshownin1895bytwoFrenchbrothers,LouisandAugusteLumiere’.Althoughit1short,simplescenes,peopleloveditandfilmshavebeenpopulareversince.Thefirstwere2withtitlesonthescreentoexplainthestory.Soon3hadtheirfavoriteactorsandactressesand,inthisway,thefirstfilmstarsappeared.In1927,thefirst“talkie”afilmwithsound,wasshownandfromthenout,thepublicwouldonly4thiskindfilm.WiththearrivalofTVinthe1950s,5wenttoseefilms.Butinrecentyearscinemaaudiences(观众)havegrownagain.Morecountrieshavestartedtoproducefilmsthatinfluencefilmmakingandtherearenowmanynationalfilmindustries.五、阅读填空（共20小题,每小题1分，满分20分）A)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第110小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Whenitestojudgement(评价)oftheirbodies,womencan’twin.Ispoketotwowomenwhowereshamedforbeingfat,andafterlosingweight,shamedforbeingfit.SarahMooreisa29yearoldmotherofthreechildrenfromIndiana,US.Shebecameapersonaltrainerafterlosingmorethan45kg.Sheremembersthefatshamingthathappenedtoherbeforeherweightloss.Whenwaitingtogetonarollercoaster,peoplebehindherwereplainingaboutthewait,andthepersonwhoworkedtheresaid,“Don’tworry.She’sprobablynotgoingtofitonhere,andyou’llbenext.”Butafterlosingweight,Mooresaidpeoplemented(评论)onherbodyevenmore.“NowIgetmentslike,‘Areyousureyoucaneatthat?’Ithinkthey’reworriedI’llgettheweightback,”shesaid.Howdoesitmakeherfeel?“FatshamingbroughtmesadnessandIcouldn’tgetanyhelp.Fitshamingmakesmefeelangry,”shesaid.Changesinbodyweightcanalsoinfluencerelationships.Itcanbreakthebalancebecausepeoplewholoseweightcannotonlybeemoreconfidentbutalsobetheenvyofothers.FitshaminghasbeenmoredifficulttodealwithforAndreaSereda,a38yearoldsocialworkerinCanada.Shesaidjudgementofherbodyissomethingshe’sfacedforyears.Seredasaidthatwhenshewas9,hergrandfathersaidtoheratabirthdayparty,“Idon’tthinkyoushouldeatcake,”andmadementsabouthowmanycalorieseachbitehadinsideassheateit.ThejudgementofSereda’sbodyincreasedaftershelost57kg.Closerfriendsseemedtoparetheirownbodiesnegatively(消极的)withSereda’snewbodytype.“Iamafraidofgoingoutandhavingtodealwithallthesements,”Seredasaid.Letustrytounderstandthatjustbecausesomeonehaslostweight,itdoesn’tmakethemfairgame(可抨击的对象)formentsontheirnewshapes.Everyoneshouldlivefreeofbeingbodyshamed,payingnoattentiontohowtheylook.Shamedforbeingfator1ExamplesSarahMooreAndreaSeredaBeforelosingweightSomeone2whethershecouldfitontherollercoaster.Ataparty,hergrandfather3hereatingcake.4losingweightPeoplemadeeven5mentsonherbody.Itwasnotpleasantforherfriendsto6hernewbodytypewiththeirown.Thetwowomen’s7Sheusedtofeelsadand8forbeingfatandisangryforbeingfitnow.Shewasafraidto9outanddealwithallthesements.Thewriter’sideas·We’dbetternotmentonthosewhohavelostweight.·Weshouldlive10havingshameforourbody.B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填入所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为110的相应位置上。Ifyouhaveabrotherorsister,youalreadyknowyouaredifferentfromeachother.Youlivetogetherinthesamehouseandwiththesameparents,butyouhaved1personalities.Whyisthis?Onepossibler2isthewayyourparentstreatyou.Firstbornchildrenreceivealltheattentionfromtheirp3.Mostfamilieshavetwiceasmanyphotosofafirstbornchildasanyotherone.Parentsusuallygivefirstbornsmoreresponsibility(责任)andd4onthemt