Unit8单元测试-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册（牛津深圳版）

Unit8Lifeinthefuture单元测试100分一、语法选择（15分）Insomesciencefictionmovies,peopleinthefuturehavetheirownrobots.Theserobots____1____

bypeopletodosomejobs.____2____somescientistsbelievethattherewillbetheserobotsinthefuture,theyagreeitmaytake____3____years.Nowscientistsaretryingtomakerobotslooklikepeopleanddothesamethingsas____4____.Overtheyears,Japanesepanieshavemaderobotswalkanddancealready.ButscientistJamesthinksthatitwillbedifficultforarobot___5___thesamethingasaperson.Oncehegaveus____6____example.Itshowedthatachildcouldwakeupwhilehewasasleepandknewwherehewas,butrobotscouldn’tdothis.However,____7____scientistsdisagree.Theythinkthatrobotswillbeabletotalktopeople____8____25to50years.Scientistsarenotjusttryingtomakerobots____9____people.Forexample,therearealreadyrobots____10____

inthefactories.Theydothesimplejobsoverandoveragain.Peoplewouldnotliketodo____11____jobsandwouldgetbored.Inthefuture,wewillhaverobotseverywhere,andhumanwillhave____12____worktodothanbefore.Newrobotswillhavemanyshapes.Somemightevenlooklikesnakes.Afteranearthquake,asnakerobot____13____helplookforpeopleunderbuildings.Thatmaynotseem____14____now,butweneverknow____15____willhappeninthefuture.Let’swait!1.A.used B.areused C.haveused D.use2.A.If B.Since C.Unless D.Though3.A.hundredsof B.hundredof C.hundreds D.afewhundreds4.A.us B.we C.our D.ours5.A.todoing B.do C.todo D.doing6.A./ B.the C.a D.an7.A.others B.another C.other D.theother8.A.in B.with C.on D.at9.A.lookinglike B.tolooklike C.lookslike D.looklike10.A.work B.working C.towork D.worked11.A.so B.soa C.sucha D.such12.A.less B.alittle C.fewer D.afew13.A.should B.hasto C.can D.must14.A.possibility B.possible C.possibilities D.possibly15.A.which B.how C.who D.what【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.A5.C6.D7.C8.A9.D10.B11.D12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】本文主要讲述了在未来社会的机器人，详细地描述了机器人的特点及在社会生活中的巨大作用。1.句意：这些机器人被人们用来做一些工作。used过去式/过去分词；areused一般现在时的被动语态；haveused现在完成时；use动词原形。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。2.句意：尽管一些科学家相信未来会有这样的机器人，但他们也认为这可能需要数百年的时间。If如果；Since自从；Unless除非；Though虽然。前后两句构成让步关系，用Though引导让步状语从句，故选D。3.句意：尽管一些科学家相信未来会有这样的机器人，但他们也认为这可能需要数百年的时间。hundredsof数百；hundredof表述错误；hundreds百，名词复数；afewhundreds几百。根据“theyagreeitmaytake...years”可知，会花费数百年，故选A。4.句意：现在科学家们正试图让机器人看起来像人，做和我们一样的事情。us我们，宾格；we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。此处在介词后作宾语，用宾格，故选A。5.句意：但科学家詹姆斯认为，机器人很难像人一样做同样的事情。todoing介词加动名词；do动词原形；todo动词不定式；doing动名词/现在分词。根据“ButscientistJamesthinksthatitwillbedifficultforarobot...thesamethingasaperson.”可知，此处是“itis+adj+forsbtodosth”句型，故选C。6.句意：有一次他给我们举了一个例子。/不填；the定冠词表特指；a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前。此处泛指一个例子，“example”首字母发元音音素，故选D。7.句意：然而，其他科学家并不同意。others其他人/物；another三者及以上的另一个；other其他的；theother两者中的另一个。此处作定语修饰“scientists”，用other表示“其他的”，故选C。8.句意：他们认为机器人将在25到50年内能够与人交谈。in在里面；with和；on在上面；at在。根据“Theythinkthatrobotswillbeabletotalktopeople...25to50years.”可知，此处是“in+段时间”表将来，故选A。9.句意：科学家们不仅仅是想让机器人看起来像人。lookinglike动名词/现在分词；tolooklike动词不定式；lookslike动词三单；looklike动词原形。makesbdo“让某人……”，使用省略to的不定式作宾补，故选D。10.句意：例如，已经有机器人在工厂工作。work动词原形；working动名词/现在分词；towork动词不定式；worked过去式/过去分词。根据“therearealreadyrobots...inthefactories”可知，“robots”和动词之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，故选B。11.句意：人们不愿意做这样的工作，会感到无聊。so如此，修饰形容词/副词；soa错误用法；sucha如此一个；such如此，修饰名词。此处在句中修饰名词复数“jobs”，故选D。12.句意：在未来，我们将到处都是机器人，人类要做的工作将比以前更少。less更少，修饰不可数名词；alittle一些，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数；afew一些，修饰可数名词复数。根据“andhumanwillhave...worktodothanbefore”可知，未来人们会做更少的工作，修饰不可数名词work，故选A。13.句意：地震后，蛇机器人可以帮助寻找建筑物下面的人。should应该；hasto不得不；can可以；must必须。此处强调能力，故选C。14.句意：这在现在看来是不可能的，但我们永远不知道未来会发生什么。possibility可能性；possible可能的；possibilities可能性；possibly可能地。seem是系动词，此处用形容词作表语，故选B。15.句意：这在现在看来是不可能的，但我们永远不知道未来会发生什么。which哪一个；how如何；who谁；what什么。根据“butweneverknow...willhappeninthefuture”可知，不知道未来会发生什么，故选D。二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)Whatwillthefutureworldbelike?Manypeoplearegladtogivetheir__16__.Herearetwoimaginationsabouttheworldof___17___.Whenpeopletalkaboutthefuture,weliketothinkthatwe’llhaveourownpersonalflyingcar.Wewouldflyat480kilometresperhour,avoidingtrafficlights,__18__roadsandspeedingtickets.However,somepeoplepointtothedisadvantagesofflyingcars.Onebigproblemis:whatwillhappeniftheflyingcars__19__?Thentherewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.Also,iftheybeepopular,therewillsurelybetoomuchairtraffic.Soitseemsthatflyingcarswillfacemorethanafewproblemsiftheyaretogetofftheground!ImagineyouhaveyourownIronman__20__.Severalpaniesaretryingtobuildapracticalrobotexoskeleton”.Thisisasuitofrobotarmsandlegswhichfollowsyourmovement.Itwill__21__thewearertoliftheavyobjects,walkalongwayandevenpunchthroughwalls!Itis___22___inmanyways,especiallyforpeoplewithdisabilities.Thissuitmighthelppeopletowalkagainafter___23__orinjury（受伤）.Butthedisadvantageatthemomentistheprice.Evenasimplesuitcancosthundredsofthousandsofpounds.Anotherproblemisbatterylife.Asuitlikethisneedsalotof___24___andbatteriesonlylastabout15minutesatthemoment.Oneotherproblemisthatabadlyprogrammedrobotsuitcould___25__thewearer.Youwouldn’twantyourrobotlegorarmbending（弯曲）thewrongway.Sointhefuture,althoughwemightbeabletoflytoworkandliftacaraboveourheads,thereareplentyofproblemstosolvebeforethiswillbepossible.16.A.suggestions B.instructionsC.opinions D.reasons17.A.past B.yesterdayC.present D.tomorrow18.A.empty B.wide C.busy D.dirty.19.A.putdown B.breakdownC.writedown D.calmdown20.A.gloves B.suit C.helmet D.shoes21.A.ask B.wish C.invite D.allow22.A.beautiful B.peaceful C.colorful D.useful23.A.disease B.holiday C.work D.party24.A.chances B.power C.rest D.experience25.A.hurt B.attract C.protect D.attack【答案】16.C17.D18.C19.B20.B21.D22.D23.A24.B25.A【解析】本文讲述了人们对于未来世界的畅想，比如有“私人飞行汽车”、“机器人外骨骼”，以及对实现这些科学技术的制约因素的分析。1.句意：很多人都乐意给出他们的观点。suggestions建议；instructions指导；opinions观点；reasons原因。根据“Whatwillthefutureworldbelike?”，可知这是在问“未来世界是什么样子的？”，对于这个问题，人们给出的是“观点”，故选C。2.句意：这里有两个关于明天世界的想象。past过去；yesterday昨天；present当下；tomorrow明天。根据“Whatwillthefutureworldbelike?”，可知这篇短文讲述的是未来世界，对应的就是“tomorrow”，故选D。3.句意：我们每小时能飞行480英里。避开交通信号灯，繁忙的道路和超速罚单。empty空的；wide宽的；busy繁忙的；dirty脏的。根据上文“flyat480kilometresperhour”，可知这里描述的是汽车飞的很快，每小时能飞行480英里，所以避开的是“繁忙的道路”，故选C。5.句意：一个大问题是：如果飞行的汽车坏了会发生什么？putdown放下；breakdown发生故障；writedown写下；calmdown冷静。根据下文“Thentherewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.”可知飞行汽车发生了故障，坏了。故选B。8.句意：想象一下你有自己的铁人套装。gloves手套；suit套装；helmet头盔；shoes鞋子。根据下文“Thisisasuitofrobotarmsandlegswhichfollowsyourmovement.”，可知这是“suit套装”，故选B。9.句意：它可以让佩戴者举起重物，走很长一段路，甚至可以穿透墙壁！ask询问；wish希望；invite邀请；allow允许。根据上文“Thisisasuitofrobotarmsandlegswhichfollowsyourmovement.”可知这种套装可以跟随你的移动，因此就可以允许你“liftheavyobjects,walkalongwayandevenpunchthroughwalls!”，故选D。10.句意：它在很多方面都很有用，尤其对于残疾人来说。beautiful美丽的；peaceful和平的；colorful多彩的；useful有用的。根据下文“Thissuitmighthelppeopletowalkagainafterdiseaseorinjury（受伤）.”，可知这个套装可以帮助人们重新行走，所以是有用的，故选D。11.句意：这个套装可以帮助人们在疾病或者受伤以后重新行走。disease疾病；holiday假日；work工作；party聚会。根据“helppeopletowalkagain”可知前者对应的是疾病，故选A。13.句意：一个像这样的套装需要很多的能量，电池目前只能持续15分钟。chances机会；power能量；rest休息；experience经验。根据下文中的“batteriesonlylastabout15minutes”，可知这里讲的是能量，故选B。14.句意：另一个问题是，一套程序错误的机器人套装可能会伤害佩戴者。hurt伤害；attract吸引；protect保护；attack袭击。根据下文“Youwouldn’twantyourrobotlegorarmbending（弯曲）thewrongway.”，可知会对佩戴者造成伤害，故选A。三、阅读理解（分二节，共45分）第一节、阅读选择（40分）ALiMingIn2050,Chinawillbemuchricherthanitisnow.Shanghaiwillbereadyforthe40thOlympicGamesin2052.Theskywillbebluerandcleanerandtheairwillbefresher.TherewillbemorepandaslivinghappilyinChina.LiuYuanAholidayonthemoonwillnotbeadream.Wecanalsotraveltootherplanetsandtalkwithaliens(外星人).Wemighteatsomethinglikepills(药片)insteadoftoday’smeals.Everyonewillenjoyalongerlife.SunWeiRobotswillbeverypopular.They’lldowhatpeopledon’twanttodo.We’llbuildnewhomesonotherplanets.Bythen,I’llbeoverfiftyyearsold.MaybeI’llhaveanexcitingtalkwithmyfriendsinmynewhomeonanotherplanet!ZhangLanBytheyear2050,cloning(克隆)willbeusedinmanyways.Itwillbringbackanimalsthatdisappeared(消失)manyyearsago.Thewholeworldwillbeabigfamily.We’llliveamucheasierandbetterlife.26.Whatarethefourstudentstalkingabout?A.Thelifeinthefuture.B.Traveling. C.Robots. D.Protectingenvironment.27.LiMingthinksthe________OlympicGameswillbeheldinShanghai.A.40th B.42nd C.50th D.52nd28.WhatdoesSunWeithinkrobotswilldointhefuture?A.They’lldosomeworkfasterandbetterthanpeople.B.They’lltalktopeople.C.They’llbuildnewhomesonotherplanets.D.They’lldowhatpeopledon’twanttodo.29.WhatdoesZhangLanthinkwillhappenbytheyear2050?A.Manyanimalswilldisappear. B.Cloningwillbeofgreatuse.C.We’llliveonotherplanets. D.Peoplewillhaveamuchlongerlife.30.Fromthetalk,wecanknowthat_______________.A.theairwillbefreshinthefutureB.the50thOlympicGameswilltakeplacein2052C.wewillhavethesamefoodin2050aswedonowD.allthepeoplewillmovetoanotherplanetinthefuture【答案】AACBA【解析】本文主要讲述了四位学生从不同的方面谈论未来的生活。26.细节理解题。通读全文可知，这四位学生都在谈论未来的生活。故选A。27.细节理解题。根据表格中LiMing的内容“Shanghaiwillbereadyforthe40thOlympicGamesin2052.”可知上海将举办2052年第40届奥运会。故选A。28.细节理解题。根据表格中SunWei的内容“We’llbuildnewhomesonotherplanets.”可知，SunWei认为机器人未来会在其他星球上建造新的家园。故选C。29.细节理解题。根据表格中ZhangLan的内容“Bytheyear2050,cloning（克隆）willbeusedinmanyways.”可知ZhangLan认为到2050年克隆技术将会很有用。故选B。30细节理解题。根据第一段短文中Wewillseetheblueandclearskyandsmellthefreshair可知，未来空气会非常的新鲜，故应选A。根据Beijingwillbegettingreadyforthe40thOlympicGamesin2052可知B不对；根据Wemightalsoeatsomethinglikepills（药丸）insteadofmeals可知C不对；D选项在短文中并没有提到。B"Lifeisspeedingup.Everyoneisgettingunwell."Thismaysoundlikesomethingsomeonewouldsaytoday.Butinfact,anunknownpersonwholivedinRomeinAD53wroteit.Wealllovenewinventions.Theyareexciting,amazingandcanevenchangeourlives.Buthavealltheseinventionsreallyimprovedthequalityofourlives?Picturethis.You'rerushingtofinishyourhomeworkontheputer.Yourmobilephonerings.AWeChatmessagefromyourfriendappearsonthescreen,andthenoisefromthetelevisionisgettinglouderandlouder.Suddenlytheputergoesblankandyouloseallyourwork.Nowyouhavetostayupallnighttogetitdone.Howhappydoyoufeel?Inventionshavespeededupourlivessomuchthattheyoftenleaveusstressedandtired.Whydoyouthinkpeoplewholivefarawayfromnoisycities,whohavenotelephones,nocars,evennoelectricityoftenseemtobehappier?Perhapsbecausetheylivesimplerlives.OnefamilyintheUKwentbackintimetoseewhatlifewaslikewithoutalltheinventionswehavetoday.Thegrandparents,withtheirdaughter,andgrandsonsBenjamin,10andThomas,7,spentnineweeksina1940shouse.Theyhadnowashingmachine,microwave,puterormobilephone.Thegrandmother,Lyn,said,"Themorethingsyouhave,themoredifficultlifebees."Theboyssaidtheyfoughtless.Probably,theysaid,becausetherewaslesstofightover,suchastheirputer.Benjaminalsonoticedthathisgrandmotherhadchangedfrombeinga"trendy,beerdrinkinggranny"toonewhocookedthings.31.Thewriterusesthequote(引号)atthebeginningofthestoryto.

A.tellusatruthaboutourlivesB.telluswhatlifewaslikelongtimeagoC.pointoutwhatcausessuchathingtohappenD.pointoutsomeproblemswewillmeetinlife32.Inthepassage,thewriterdescribesapicturetoshowthatnewinventions.

A.havespeededupourlivesB.maybringpeoplesometroubleC.maymakepeoplefeelveryhappyD.haveimprovedthequalityofourlives33.Thefamilychosetospendsometimeina1940shousebecause.

A.theylovedtolivesimplelivesB.theyweretroubledbymoderninventionsC.livinginadifferenttimewouldbealotoffunforthemD.theywantedtoknowhowpeoplelivedwithoutmoderninventions34.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTright?A.Peoplewholivefarawayfromnoisycitiesoftenseemtobehappier.B.Thefamilyhadsomechangeswhentheylivedina1940shouse.C.AnunknownRomanwassurethatthequalityoflifewouldgetbetter.D.Withtheimprovementofourlives,weoftenfeelstressedandtired.35.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.problemswithtechnologyB.changesoftechnologyC.theimportanceoftechnologyD.improvementsinourliveswithtechnology【答案】ABDCA【解析】快速的创新与发明是否真正提高了人们的生活质量?让我们看看文章是怎么说的吧。31.A作者意图题。由下文可知,文章开头处引号的作用是告诉我们生活中的一个真理,故选A。32.B推理判断题。文章第四段描述的场景表达的是新发明带给人们的一些问题。33.D细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的"OnefamilyintheUKwentbackintimetoseewhatlifewaslikewithoutalltheinventionswehavetoday"可知选D。34.C细节理解题。通读全文可知,文章没有提及罗马人深信生活质量将会更好这一点。35.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要谈及的是科技给我们带来的问题。CWhatmightthefuturebelike?Herearesomepredictions:thingstoe,thingstogo.TheSpringFestival,themostimportantChineseholidaywheneveryonereturnshome,hascausedheadachesformillionsofChinese.Morethan2billionpeopletravelatthesametime,makinggettingtravelticketsandthejourneydifficult.Butin28years,theSpringFestivaltravelmaynotbeaproblematall.Chinaplanstobuildmorethan120,000kilometersofrailwaysandafasttransportationnetworkthatwillserve90%ofthepopulationby2020.AndbecausemostofChinawillbecities,peoplewillnothavetogotootherplacestofindajob,soitwillnolongerbeaproblem.Newspaperswilletoanendin2043.Inthefuture,digital(数字的)newspaperswillbesenttopersonalwebtoolsthroughtheInternet.Readerscandiscusstopicswithjournalistsandeditors.Informationwillmovefaster.Oilisrunningoutfasterthanexpected.Butscientistshavefoundsomethingelseforoilasfuel(燃料).Coal,naturalgas,solarpower,nuclearpowerandevenwatercantaketheplaceofoilassourcesofenergy(能源).Schoolswillgoelectronic(电子的).puterswillbeimportantandpopularamongthestudents.Everythingwillbeintheputerandstudentswillnotneedtobringbookstoschool.TheywillfindinformationontheInternet.Aputerwillbethestudents'library,schoolbagandconnectiontotheoutsideworld.Therewillberobotteachers,whowillcheckhomeworkonputersandmunicatewiththestudents'parentsthroughe­mail.Andschoolbuseswillbelikespaceships,fortableandsafe.36.Morethan2billionpeoplehaveahardtimereturninghomeduring________.A.ChristmasDayB.NationalDayC.theSpringFestivalD.theMid­AutumnFestival37.Thenewspaperswilldisappear________.A.in28years B.by2020C.by2053 D.in24years38.________isnotmentionedinthepassageassourcesofenergy.A.Coal B.WindC.Nuclearpower D.Water39.Fromthepassagewecanknow________inthefuture.A.theSpringFestivaltravelmaystillbeaproblemB.90%ofthepopulationwillliveinthecityC.robotteacherswillcheckhomeworkD.readerscandiscusstopicswitheachotherthroughtheInternet40.What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Schoolswillgoelectronic.B.puterswillbeimportant.C.Therewillberobotteachers.D.Schoolbuseswillbelikespaceships.【答案】CDBCA【解析】36.C细节理解题。根据第二段中Morethan2billionpeopletravelatthesametime,makinggettingtravelticketsandthejourneydifficult.可知选C。37.D数字计算题。根据第三段中Newspaperswilletoanendin2043.计算可知2043­2019＝24,故选D。38.B细节理解题。根据短文第四段描述,可知没有提到风能,故选B。39.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中Therewillberobotteachers,whowillcheckhomeworkonputers...,可知选C。40.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中Schoolswillgoelectronic(电子的).及下文描述,可知本段主要是说学校将电子化。故选A。DWhat’sgoingtohappeninthefuture?Willrobotscontrolourplanet?Willputersbeesmarterthanus?Notlikely.Butherearesomethingsthatscientistssayaremostlikelytohappenin1030yearsfromnow,accordingtotheBBC.Bionic（仿生的）EyesTheyarenolongersomething,onlyinasciencefictionmovie.Peoplewhoareblindmayhaveachancetoseethingsclearly—bywearingbioniceyes.Ablindeyecannolongersensesight,butabioniceyecanuseacamerato“see”theenvironmentandsendinformationtothemind.Nowthebioniceyeonlyallowspatientstoseelightsandunclearshapes.Abioniceyewithveryclearpicturescouldbejustinafewyearsaway.DigitalMoneyWeusedtopaywithcashforeverythingwebought.NowwecanuseWechatPayorAlipaytoshop,moneyisspentwithoutseeingit.Thatmeanswearealreadyusingdigitalmoney.Peopleonlyneedtotakeamobilephonewherevertheygo.Usingthesewaysismucheasierthansearchingourpocketsforchange.Itisalsosaferthancarryingalotofcash.ItisreportedthatpeopleinSwedenpletelystoppedusingcashlastyear,andtheUSmightbethenext.SelfdrivingCarsUnlikeahumandriveraselfdrivingcarwon’tbeinfluencedbyaphonecall,theradioorsomethingoutsidethewindow.Sensors（探测器）andcamerasonthecarwouldallowittofollowtherulesoftheroadstrictlyandkeepasafespacefromothercars.Thiswouldgreatlymakethenumberofroadaccidentssmaller.Youcaneventakeashortrestwhilethecardrivesitself.Inthefuture,driverlesscarswouldbewidelyaccepted.41.Whichofthefollowingpaymentsisnotmentionedinthispassage?A.Cash B.WechatPay C.Alipay D.Creditcard42.Bioniceyessendinformationtothe________.A.mind B.camera C.puter D.heart43.Fromthereport,wecanlearnsomeinformationabout________.A.industryandfarming B.trafficandjourneyC.scienceandtechnology D.cultureandart44.Thepassagetellsusthat________.A.bioniceyesonlyappearinthesciencefictionfilmsB.theblindwearingbioniceyesmayseeclearlyinthefutureC.selfdrivingcarswillbeinfluencedbysomethingoutsideD.therewillbenoaccidentsatallifselfdrivingcarsareused45.Wecaninfer（推断）that________fromthepassage.A.therewouldbeanumberofselfdrivingcarsontheroad B.robotswouldcontroltheworldC.theblindcoulduseglassestoseethingsaround D.wewouldliveahardlifewithdigitalmoney【答案】41.D42.A43.C44.B45.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲的是科学家认为10—30年后最有可能发生的几件事情：盲人会有仿生眼；数字货币；无人驾驶车。41.细节理解题。根据“Weusedtopaywithcashforeverythingwebought.NowwecanuseWechatPayorAlipaytoshop,moneyisspentwithoutseeingit.”可知，这里提到了现金，微信支付，支付宝支付，没有提到信用卡支付，故选D。42.细节理解题。根据“butabioniceyecanuseacamerato“see”theenvironmentandsendinformationtothemind.”可知，仿生眼可以使用相机“看到”环境，并向大脑发送信息。故选A。43.细节理解题。综合全文的“仿生眼”“数字货币”“无人驾驶车”可知，这些都和科学技术有关，故选C。44.推理判断题。根据“Abioniceyewithveryclearpicturescouldbejustinafewyearsaway.”（拥有清晰图像的仿生眼可能会在几年内问世）可推断，佩戴仿生眼的盲人将来可能看得更清楚，故选B。45.推理判断题。根据“Inthefuture,driverlesscarswouldbewidelyaccepted.”（在未来，无人驾驶汽车将被广泛接受）可推断，路上将会有很多无人驾驶的汽车，故选A。第二节、阅读填空（5分）Inmanybigcitiesintheworld,manypeoplethinktheoveruseofcarsisoneofthemaincausesofairpollution.Carsinthefuturemustbeenvironmentfriendly._____46_____Someexpertsthinkthattoday’scarsareintroublebecausetheyusetoomuchpetrol(汽油)._____47_____Thecaroftomorrowwillbemadewithoutairconditioning.Thetomorrow’scarwillbeverysmall,sothatonlytakesupverylittleroom.Itneedn’thaveapollutioncontrolsystembecauseitwon’tusepetrol._____48_____Veryfewpeoplewillbekilledinaccidentsbecausethetopspeedwillbeverylow.However,wearealsowarnednottoaskforprettycolorsbecausethecarswilleingreyonly.___49_____Theyaresurethatpeoplewillbehappierinthefuture.Theythinkthatallourproblemswillsoonbesolvedbycarpanieswiththeproductionofthesupercar(超级汽车)._____50_____Thesupercarwillhavefourrooms,TVs,runningwater,heat,airconditioningandmaybeaswimmingpool.Largefamilieswilltravelonlongtripsfortably.Thesupercarwillnotpollutetheenvironmentbecausetheywillrunonwater.A．Whatwillcarsbelikeinthefuture?B．Othercarexpertsdonotholdthesameidea.C．Infact,thiscarwillbepushedbycleanenergy.D．Theysaythecarofthefuturewillbemuchsmaller.E．Tomorrow’scarswillbebigger,faster,andmorefortable.【答案】ADCBE【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍现在的汽车因为使用汽油，对环境污染很大，并提出了对于未来汽车的设想，文章指出未来的汽车将由清洁能源驱动，不会污染环境。46．根据“Carsinthefuturemustbeenvironmentfriendly.”及后两段主要介绍未来的汽车是什么样的可知此处缺少一个衔接上下文的句子，A项“未来的汽车会是什么样的？”符合语境。故选A。47．根据“Someexpertsthinkthattoday’scarsareintroublebecausetheyusetoomuchpetrol.”及后文提到将来的汽车会非常小可知此处需填一个表示科学家观点的句子，D项“他们说未来的汽车将会更小。”符合语境。故选D。48．根据“Itneedn’thaveapollutioncontrolsystembecauseitwon’tusepetrol.”可知下句肯定要提到驱动汽车的代替能源，C项“事实上，这款车将由清洁能源推动。”符合语境。故选C。49．根据下文和上一段一些专家的观点及后句中的“They”可知此处提到了另外一些专家，B项“其他汽车专家则不这么认为。”符合语境，故选B。50．根据“Thesupercarwillhavefourrooms,TVs,runningwater,heat,airconditioningandmaybeaswimmingpool.Largefamilieswilltravelonlongtripsfortably.Thesupercarwillnotpollutetheenvironmentbecausetheywillrunonwater.”可知将来的汽车会更大，设施更齐全，行驶的时间会更长而且更加环保，E项“未来的汽车将更大、更快、更舒适。”符合语境。故选E。第2卷非选择题（共30分）第一节、短文填词（5分）nthefuturetransportationwillbeecleaner,fasterandsafer.Itislikelyformantogoonaspace1.t________.Wecantakeavacationonthemoonorvisitotherplanets.Withtheearth’slandleftnoenoughroom,mancanevenliveunderthesea.Asforeducation,therewillbenomore2.t___________givinglessonsintheclassroom.Studentscan3.s___________athomeontheradioorTvinsteadofgoingtoschooleveryday.Inaddition,everyfamilywillhavevideophones,throughwhichwecangoshoppingandtakeaphysicalexamination.Inthefieldofhealthandmedicine,peopleinthefuturewillbeableto4.e________alongerandhealthierlifeandremainactiveeveninoldage.Inaword,inthefuturethenewscienceandtechnologycanmakeourlifemorec__________.【答案】travel2.teachers3.study4.enjoy5fortable完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）1.他们建造了一家外形像一艘帆船的七星级酒店。Theybuiltasevenstarhotel________________________________asailingship.2.杰瑞很累，他看着电视就睡着了。Jerrywasverytired.____________he______________TV,hefellasleep.3.瞬间，他来到了一家未来酒店。这是一个多么安静的地方！他感到十分放松。_________________________,hearrivedatafuturehotel._____