专题08宾语从句高频考点（原题版）-2024年中考英语真题题源解密

专题08宾语从句宾语从句为中考的必考点，主要在单项选择题中考查，侧重考查其引导词、语序、时态的应用。一般至少会涉及两个考查点：①引导词相同，语序和时态不同；②时态一致，语序和引导词不同。而且通常都会在一些固定的句型中涉及，如Iwonder，Would/Couldyoupleasetellme,Canyoutellme,Doyouknow,Idon’tknow等等。上海中考最近几年对宾语从句的考查全部体现在题型改写句子中，由直接引语改为间接引语。做此类试题时，首先从语序着手，宾语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序，即：主语+谓语+宾语+其他；再从时态考虑，一般情况下，宾语从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致，但是，如果有明显的时间状语，要以时间状语来判断时态；最后，再判断疑问词。本专题目的在于归纳一些高频考题及梳理一些解题技巧。以帮助同学们高效复习。考点考向考法/命题角度连接词从时态、语序、引导词三个方面综合考查引导词,不同句子词相异。陈述句子用that;一般疑问是否(if,whether)替;特殊问句更好办,引导还用疑问词。时态时态变化,主句不同从句异。主句若为现在时,从句时态应看意;主句若为过去时,从句时态应变相应过;从句若为真理时,永用一般现在时。语序语序要记清,从句永保陈述序。►考向一、句型改写与宾语从句高频易混易错梳理/归纳连接词1.根据语义及语法成分确定连接词:when,where,why,whether/if,how,who,whom等。2.从句语法成分齐全时可用that连接，that也可省略。1.Tomcan’tdecidewhichsweaterheshouldbuy.2.Idon’tknowif/whethermyfatherwillebacktomorrow.3.Weallknowthatistherightanswer.4.Weallknow(that)thesunrisesintheeast.时态1.考点:句型转换2.如果主句谓语动词为一般现在时,宾语从句谓语动词该用哪种时态就用哪种时态。3.如果主句谓语动词为一般过去时,宾语从句谓语动词使用相应的过去时态.4.如果从句说明的是客观真理或科学事实时,不管主句是何种时态,都用一般现在时.5.当主句是couldyou…表示婉转的语气,从句的时态无需受主句的影响而发生变化1.DoyouknowwhenwearegoingtoBeijing?2.Hetellsmethathissistercamebackyesterday.3.LucysaysthatLilyislisteningtothemusic.→LucysaidthatLilywaslisteningtothemusic.4.LucysaysthatLilywillgohome.→LucysaidthatLilywouldgohome.5.LucysaysthatLilygetsupatsix.→LucysaidthatLilygotupatsix.6.LucysaysthatLilyhasneverbeentoGuangzhou.→LucysaidthatLilyhadneverbeentoGuangzhou.7.Theteachertoldusthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.8.Couldyoutellmeifitisgoingtoraintomorrow?9.Couldyoutellmewhomtheradiowasinventedby?语序从句以特殊疑问词开头时,疑问词后语序正装Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhereIcanchangemoney?直接引语与间接引语1.考点：句型转换2.人称变化要合逻辑3.时态变化要符合以上时态用法要求1.Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddowiththeletter.=Idon’tknowwhattodowiththeletter.2.Jack’smotheraskedhim,“Haveyoupackedyourthings?”=Jack’smotheraskedhimifhehadpackedhisthings.3.Shesaid,“Ourbuswillarriveinfiveminutes.”=Shesaidthattheirbuswouldarriveinfiveminutes.4.Sheaskedme,“Whendotheyhavetheirdinner?”=Sheaskedmewhentheyhadtheirdinner.◆上海中考最近几年对宾语从句的考查全部体现在题型改写句子中，由直接引语改为间接引语。1.（2022·上海中考真题）“WhenwillwegototheVRexperiencecenter?”Iaskedthetourguide.（改为间接引语）Iaskedthetourguide_________we_________gototheVRexperiencecentre.2.（2021·上海中考真题）“HaveyouvisitedtheNationalBookExpo?”Lindaaskedme.（改为间接引语）Lindaaskedme________I________visitedtheNationalBookExpo.3.（2020·上海中考真题）"WilltheexhibitionbeheldinShanghai？"Oliviaaskedhersecretary．（改为间接引语）Oliviaaskedhersecretary_____theexhibition_____beheldinShanghai．4.（2019·上海中考真题）.“AreyoufreetoetomyplacethisSaturday?”Aaronaskedme.（改为间接引语）Aaronaskedme____________freetogotohisplacethatSaturday.5.（2018·上海中考真题）“Howareyougettingalongwithyournewroommate?"Franklinaskedme.(改为宾语从句)Franklinaskedme___________wasgettingalongwithmynewroommate.6.（2017·上海中考真题）"Haveyoueverbeeninahotairballoon？"Melissaaskedhermom．（改为宾语从句）Melissaaskedhermomsheeverbeeninahotairballoon．►考向二、宾语从句中时态、语序及连接词高频易混易错梳理/归纳1、考点突破（一）宾语从句的种类（二）宾语从句的语序（三）宾语从句主句与从句时态一致的问题（四）that引导的宾语从句（五）疑问词引导的宾语从句2、重难点难点1：宾语从句转为反意疑问句难点2：特殊疑问句做主语的语序难点3：if和whether辨析难点01

宾语从句转为反意疑问句Idon’tthinkheisright.(改为反意疑问句)Idon’tthinkheisright,________________?难点02

特殊疑问句做主语的语序Iwonder________thebaby.Sheiscryingsadly.A．whatisthematterwith

B．whatthematteriswithC．ifwhatmatteriswith

D．ifwhatisthematterwith难点03

if和whether辨析Iwonder________hewillebackhometomorrowornot.A．when

B．if

C．how

D．whether1．（2023·上海杨浦·统考二模）Linda,mayIknow________youwillvisityourgrandparents?A．what B．when C．how D．who2．（2023·上海静安·统考二模）Couldyoutellme________timesIshouldtakethemedicineinaday?A．howlong B．howoften C．howmuch D．howmany3．（2023·上海奉贤·统考二模）Canyouimagine______infiftyyears?A．whatwillourlifelooklike B．whatourlifewilllooklikeC．howwillourlifebe D．howourlifewilllooklike4．（2023·上海嘉定·统考二模）Themanagersaidthathe_________themeetingiftoomanypeoplewereabsent.A．canceled B．wouldcancel C．willcancel D．hadcanceled5．（2023·上海虹口·统考二模）Canyoutellme________Paulwaslateforthatimportantmeetingthismorning?A．why B．what C．when D．where6．（2023·上海浦东新·统考二模）Mycousinhasjustgonetothegym,butIdon’tknow________hewilleback.A．howfar B．howlong C．howsoon D．howoften7．（2023·上海金山·统考二模）Canyoutellme________tomorrow?A．howtheweatherwilllike B．howwilltheweatherlikeC．whattheweatherwillbelike D．whatwilltheweatherbelike8．（2023·上海崇明·统考二模）Alexsaidthathe________hisuncleinthecountrysidenextweekend.A．hasvisited B．isvisiting C．willvisit D．wouldvisit9．（2023·上海嘉定·统考一模）Emma’sfatherpromisedthatthey________acruisetriptoEuropethenextsummer.A．willtake B．take C．wouldtake D．aretaking10．（2023·上海奉贤·统考一模）Couldyoupleasetellme________?A．whywereyouinsuchahurrythatdayB．whatyouhadexactlydoneC．whereyouhavebeenthesedaysD．whenwewouldbeginourmeeting命题点一：宾语从句知识点在改写句子中考查1．（2022·上海市实验学校九年级期末）“Whatdidyoudotothepoordog?”theladyaskedherson.(改宾语从句)Theladyaskedhersonwhathe________________tothepoordog.2．（2022·上海市新泾中学九年级期中）MissEvansaskedBob,“Willyoujointhechessclubthisweekend?”（改为宾语从句）MissEvansaskedBob________he________jointhechessclubthatweekend.3．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）Theboysaidtous,“Ilikereadingdetectivestoriesverymuch”.(改为间接引语)Theboysaidtous________________readingdetectivestoriesverymuch.4．（2022·上海宝山·九年级期中）“WhenwillwegototheShanghaiDisneylandPark?”myfriendaskedme.(改为间接引语)Myfriendaskedme________we________gototheShanghaiDisneylandPark.5．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）“Areyoudoingyourhomework,May?”Motherasked.(把直接引语改为间接引语)MotheraskedMay________she________doingherhomework.6．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）Couldyoutellme?HowcanIdealwithalltheseproblems?(合成宾语从句)Couldyoutellmehow________________dealwithalltheseproblems?命题点二：宾语从句引导词、时态、语序等1．（2023上·上海浦东新·九年级统考期中）Wouldyoupleasetellme________?A．whereShanghaiGrandTheatrewasB．thatputercandoalotofworkC．whowillteachusEnglishnexttermD．whywereyoulateyesterdaymorning2．（2023上·上海浦东新·九年级校考期中）Wewonder________inthenovel.A．whatpersonalitiesdocharactersneed B．charactersneedwhatpersonalitiesC．whatpersonalitiescharactersneed D．docharactersneedwhatpersonalities3．（2023上·上海浦东新·九年级上海市实验学校校考期中）WhenIflewaflatpaperkiteforthefirsttime,Iwondered________.A．whatitmadefly B．howmadeitfly C．whatmadeitfly D．howitmadefly4．（2023·上海静安·九年级上海市市西中学校考期中）Boysandgirls,doyouknow________inthefuture?A．whatwillthelifebelike B．howthelifewillbelikeC．howwillthelifebelike D．whatthelifewillbelike5．（2023·上海静安·九年级上海市市西中学校考期中）Myfatherhasjustgonetothegym,butIdon’tknow_________hewilleback.A．howfar B．howlong C．howsoon D．howoften6．（2023·上海长宁·九年级统考期中）—Doyouknow________Lilycouldlosesomuchweightinsuchashorttime?—Ofcourse,byhavingsportsregularlyandbeingonastrictdiet.A．why B．when C．what D．how7．（2023·上海徐汇·九年级上海市徐汇中学校考期中）Therelativesofthepassengers’wantedtoknow________.A．whatcausedthecrash B．whatcausesthecrashC．whatthecrashcaused D．whatthecrashcauses8．（2023上·上海宝山·九年级统考期中）WhenIreturnedhome,mymotheraskedme________.A．whereIhadgone B．wherehadIbeenC．wherehadIgone D．whereIhadbeen9．（2023上·上海浦东新·九年级上海市进才中学北校校考期中）Couldyoutellme________?A．whatistheboy’sname B．whattheboy’snamewasC．whattheboy’snameis D．whatwasthenameoftheboy10．（2023上·上海虹口·九年级上海市民办新复兴初级中学校考期中）Thegameshowshowmuchadultshaveforgottenabout_______itisliketobeachild.A．what B．whether C．how D．when11．（2023上·上海奉贤·九年级统考期中）Theroadsignshowsus________.A．howcanwegettotheInternationalMeetingCenterB．whichroadleadstotheInternationalMeetingCenterC．whereistheInternationalMeetingCenterD．whatcanwedointheInternationalMeetingCenter12．（2023上·上海静安·九年级上海市回民中学校考期中）—Doyouknow________?—Yes,theywillebackinsixmonths.A．howsoonthethreeastronautswillebackB．howlongwillthethreeastronautsebackC．howsoonwillthethreeastronautseback13．（2023上·上海徐汇·九年级位育中学校考期中）—Doyouknow________thenewmobilephonelastweek?—Maybe900yuan.I’mnotquitesure.A．howmuchshepaidfor B．howmuchwillshepayforC．howmuchdidshepayfor D．howmuchshewillpayfor14．（2023上·上海浦东新·九年级校联考期中）Couldyoutellme________?A．whereisthenearestsupermarketB．wherethenearestsupermarketisC．wherewasthenearestsupermarketD．where