统考版2025届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练40选修7Module4MusicBorninAmerica含解析外研版

PAGE课时提能练(四十)选修7Module4MusicBorninAmericaA：学问层面Ⅰ.语境语法填空(Ⅰ)用所给词的适当形式填空Bruceisa1．humorous(humour)andconsiderateman,whohasbeen2.devoted(devote)tocharityinthepastfewyears.Heoftenoffersfoodandclothingtohomelesspeopleand3.beggars(beg)．Heevendonatesmuchmoneytogetsomeofthemtrainedsothattheycanbecome4.technical(technique)workers.His5.devotion(devote)ishighlyappreciatedinhiscommunity.WeshouldlearnfromBruceanddosomethingtomakeoursociety6．harmonious(harmony)．(Ⅱ)填入一个单词Tomhadworkedasaclerkfordecades,buthewasneverbored1．withhisjob,inwhichhetriedtokeepeverything2.inordertomakesureallworkwentsmoothly.Lastyear,heretiredbecauseofoldage.Luckily,hewasblessed3.withahealthybody.Afterretirement,hewantedtotry4.outnewthings,believinghisworkwasfar5.frombeingover.Sohebegantotakeadvantage6．ofhistalenttosetaboutwriting.Hewassodevoted7．towritingthatitonlytooktwoyearsbeforehisfirstnovelcame8.out．Tohisdelight,thenovelappealstomanyreaders,whothinkitmakes9.adeepimpressiononeachofthem.Ⅱ.语境短文改错(共有5处错误)Someexpertteachersintendedtohelpsolvetheproblemsariseninourstudies.Weweretoldthatitdoesn'tmatterhowlongwereadbookseverydaybutthatreallymatteredwaswhichbooksweread.Atfirst,somestudentsdeclinedaccepttheiradvice.Butgraduallymoreandmorestudentsdidastheyhavebeeninstructedandtheyperformedbetterthanever.[答案]Someexpertteachersintendedtohelpsolvetheproblemseq\f(arisen,arise)inourstudies.Weweretoldthatiteq\f(doesn't,didn't)matterhowlongwereadbookseverydaybuteq\f(that,what)reallymatteredwaswhichbooksweread.Atfirst,somestudentsdeclinedeq\o(\s\up12(∧),to)accepttheiradvice.Butgraduallymoreandmorestudentsdidastheyeq\f(have,had)beeninstructedandtheyperformedbetterthanever.Ⅲ.依据提示补全句子1．男人是否高富帅并不重要。重要的是他聪慧、能干而且有责任心。(itdoesn'tmatter...)Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheramanishigh,richorhandsome．Whatismostimportantisthatheshouldbewise,hard­workingandresponsible.2．我们希望构建一个与大自然和谐共处的更好的社会。(harmony)Wearelookingforwardtobuildingabettersocietyinharmonywithnature．3．上次我们参观水上公园时，我们玩得很快乐。(由time构成的名词短语引导时间状语从句)ThelasttimewevisittheWaterPark4．我一听到声音，就知道是父亲来了。(themoment)ThemomentIheardthevoice,Iknewfatherwascoming.5．我们应当严格自愿地遵守交通规则，而不是埋怨交通拥挤。(ratherthan)Weshouldstrictlyandvoluntarilyobservetrafficrulesratherthancomplainingabouttrafficjams.B：实力层面Ⅰ.阅读理解(2024·威海市模拟)WhenpeoplethinkaboutBritishmusic,forthemostparttheythinkaboutthe60sor70swiththelikesofTheBeatlesandTheRollingStonesormoremodernartistslikeAdeleorEdSheeran.However,stuckbetweenthesetwoageswas,inmyopinion,Britishmusic'sbestperiod.The90swereanoptimistictimeforBritainandindeedEurope,withtheeconomyrecoveringfromthelowsofthe80sandtheColdWarending.Oneofthedefiningfeaturesof90smusicwasthebirthof“Britpop”．Thiswasastyleofpopmusicthataimedtopromote“Britishness”andcommonlyfeaturedelectricguitars,drumsandmalesingers.Britpopwasthestyleusedbyworld­famousbandssuchasOasis,Blur,PulpandSuedewhobecameknownas“TheBigFour”．Thesummerof1995wasdominatedbythe“BattleofBritpop”whichwasbetweenBlurandOasisforthenumberonespot.Eventually,BlurwonthebattleandOasissettledforsecond.However,the90sweren'tonlyfortheboys,withmajorfemalegroupsalsofindingfame,themostwell­knownofwhichwastheSpiceGirlsthatwasextremelypopulararoundtheworld.Onceagaintheypromoted“Britishness”andhadcatchymelodiesandlyrics,buttheyalsostartedthe“GirlPower”movementwhichhelpedempowergirlsandwomenworldwide.Itisn'ttoofartoassumethatwithouttheirmusic，manyfemalesingersandartistswhowelovetodaywouldnothavehadtheconfidencetopursuetheirdreams.Britishmusicmayhavehadmanygreattimes,howeverthe90sareoftenoverlooked.AlthoughIamnotalivetoenjoythemusicproperly,the90shadahugeimpactonBritishculturethatcanbefelttodayandIfeelthatthedecadeshouldgettherecognitionitdeserves!【语篇解读】当人们想到英国音乐时，大多会想到60年头或70年头的披头士乐队和滚石乐队。然而，作者认为，对英国乃至欧洲来说，90年头是一个乐观的时期，英国音乐也处在最好的时期，所以作者重点介绍了90年头英国音乐的特点。1．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?A．TheColdWarcametoanendinthe80s.B．Britain'seconomybegantopickupinthe90s.C．TheBeatlesrepresentedthebestBritishmusic.D．AdeleisbetterthanEdSheeraninmodernmusic.B[细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“The90swereanoptimistictimeforBritainandindeedEurope,withtheeconomyrecoveringfromthelowsofthe80sandtheColdWarending.”可知，随着经济从80年头的低谷中复苏以及冷战结束，对英国乃至欧洲来说，90年头是一个乐观的时期，故选B项。]2．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．Britpop. B．Britishness.C．TheBigFour. D．BattleofBritpop.A[段落大意题。Britpop是其次段复现率较高的线索名词。其次段围绕该词绽开，主要介绍的是90年头音乐的一个极为重要的特征就是Britpop—“英式摇滚”的诞生。它是一种流行音乐风格，以电吉他、鼓和男歌手为主要特色。Britpop是一些世界闻名乐队运用的风格。故选A项。]3．What'sthemostimportantinfluenceoftheSpiceGirlsaccordingtothetext?A．Promoting“Britishness”．B．Empoweringgirlsandwomen.C．Creatingcatchymelodies.D．Findingfameforfemalegroups.B[细微环节理解题。依据题干中的“influenceoftheSpiceGirls”可定位至第三段。由第三段中的“buttheyalsostartedthe‘GirlPower’movementwhichhelpedempowergirlsandwomenworldwide”可知，她们也发起了女权运动，带动世界各地的女孩和妇女追求自主。这是辣妹合唱团最重要的影响，故选B项。]4．Thewriterthinkstheimpactofthe90smusiconBritishcultureis．A．underestimated B．well­recognizedC．fairlyevaluated D．reasonablydoubtedA[细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中的“howeverthe90sareoftenoverlooked”可知，90年头却经常被忽视。由此可知，作者认为90年头的音乐对英国文化的影响被低估了。underestimated意为“被低估的”，故选A项。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2024·武汉市部分学校高三质量监测)Sportsperformancecanbeinfluencedbymanydifferentthings.1Therearemanyphysicalfactorsthatplayapartinsportsperformance.2Thenaturaltalentandstrengthoftheplayerswillmakeadifference.Also，itisimportanttogetenoughsleepbeforeyouareinasportsevent.3Eatinggoodmealsisalsoimportant.Whenyouarehungry，youcannotperformthesame.Youmightbethinkingaboutfoodwhenyoushouldbethinkingaboutthegame.Ofcourse，themoreateamoraplayerpractices，themorelikelytheyaretoperformwell.Thesamepersonwiththesamephysicalabilitiesmightjustbecomebetterashepractices.Researchingyourcompetitorscanmatteralotinsportsperformance.Knowingtheirstrengthsandweaknessescanhelpyouadjusthowyouplaytogiveyourselfabetterperformanceagainstthem.4Ifyoucanfigureoutwheretohittheballintennistoconfuseyourcompetitor，forexample，thenthiscanhelpyouscorepoints.5Ifsomeoneisverypessimisticaboutagame，forexample，andissurethathewilllose，thenhemightincreasehischancesofdoingso.Ifheisverynervousthenhemightbethinkingaboutthatinsteadoffocusingonthegame.Ifheisfocusedthenhemightdobetter，achievingwhathedidn'tevenrealizehecould.Hisconfidencecanalsoaffecthowtheotherteamviewshim.A．Itisimportanttobeawareofthesefactors.B．Itisnecessarytogettoknowyourcompetitorandyourself.C．Also，therearewaystoplaysomethingcleverlyanddobetter.D．Ifyouaretired，youmaynotperformasyounormallywould.E．Ifyouhavepracticedenoughtokeepfit，youshouldhavearest.F．Ifsomeoneisingoodshape，thenofcoursehewillperformbetter.G．Therearemanypsychologicalfactorsthatcanplayapartinhowwellyouperform.【语篇解读】在体育运动中，个人实力的发挥受到许多因素的影响，有身体方面和精神方面的因素，也有个人训练的程度以及对自己的对手的了解程度的因素。1．A[该空承上启下，依据本段第一句中的“influencedbymanydifferentthings”以及下文所讲的内容可知，后面四段承接第一段介绍了四个影响体育运动表现的因素。这与A项中的“beawareofthesefactors”表述一样，故选A。]2．F[依据空前一句中的“physicalfactors”及空后一句“Thenaturaltalent...willmakeadifference”可推知，该空表述的是身体状况的好坏与体育运动表现的关系，这与F项中的“ingoodshape，thenofcoursehewillperformbetter”表述一样，故选F。]3．D[依据空前一句可知，在体育竞赛前睡眠足够是很重要的；D项“假如你很累，你可能没有平常表现得那么好”承接上文，故选D。]4．C[前一句讲的是知道自己的竞争对手的优缺点的重要性，而该空后一句又举例说明如何在打网球时迷惑对手而得分，由此可知，该空应是表述了解对手之后能表现得更好的方法，故选C。]5．G[该空为本段的首句，也是本段的主题句；依据该空后的“pessimisticaboutagame”“verynervous”“focused”以及“Hisconfidence”可知，该段讲解并描述的是心理方面的因素。故选G。]Ⅲ.语法填空(2024·广东省七校联合体其次次联考)Theoriginofteaislostamonghistoryandtales.1．canberoughlyconfirmedisthatteaoriginatedinthesouthwestofChina.Accordingtoancientstories，thefirstperson2.(discover)theeffectsofteaissaidtobeShennong，3.ancientfiguredevotedtoagricultureandherbalmedicineinChina.Shennongoncetried74differentkindsofpoisonousplantsinadayandhe4.(lie)ontheground，barelyalive.Atthismoment，henoticedseveralratherfragrant5.(leaf)droppingfromthetreebesidehim.Out6．curiosityandhabit，Shennongputthosefragrantonesintohismouthandchewed7．(they)slowly.Afteralittlewhile，hefeltwelland8.(energy)again，sohepickedmoretoeatandthusclearedpoisonoffhisbody.TheancientChinesemedicalbookcalledShennongBencaojingstatesthat“Teatastesbitter.Drinkit，9.youwillthinkquicker，movemoreswiftlyandevenseemoreclearly.”Thisisthe10.(early)booktorecordthemedicinaleffectsoftea.【语篇解读】据古代故事记载，第一个发觉茶叶功效的人是神农，本文主要介绍了神农发觉茶叶及其药效的经过。1．What[考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导主语从句，同时在从句中作主语，表示“……的事物”，故用what来引导该从句。]2．todiscover[考查动词不定式。被only，thefirst，thesecond，thelast，thenext或其他序数词和最高级形容词修饰的名词，常用不定式作定语，故填todiscover。]3．an[考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，ancientfigure作Shennong的同位语，表示一个古代人物，应用不定冠词修饰，且ancient的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。]4．lay[考查动词的时态。依据该句中的“oncetried”可知，此处的动作发生在过去，故要用一般过去时。]5．leaves[考查名词的单复数。leaf“叶子”为可数名词，且依据该词前的修饰词several可知，此处要用其复数形式。]6．of[考查介词。outofcuriosity意为“出于新奇”，为固定用法。]7．them[考查代词。动词chewed后面要接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，故填them。]8．energetic[考查词性转换。该句中的“felt”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，故填energetic。]9．and[考查连词。分析句子结构可知，此处前后为逻辑上的顺承关系，故用连词and。]10．earliest[考查形容词的最高级。依据其前的“the”并结合语境可知，此处表示《神农本草经》是最早记载茶叶的药用功效的著作。故填earliest。]Ⅳ.短文改错(2024·江西省重点中学协作体第一次联考)Everysummer,thereisthefestivalofartandmusicinthevillagewhereIlive.ItarrivesatthebeginningofJuly,andlocalvillagercometotheexhibitionsandconcertswhichtheyexpecttoomuchfromit.Theconcertareholdingintheschoolhall,thear