湖南省郴州市2024-2025学年高三上学期一模英语试题 含解析

郴州市2025届高三第一次教学质量监测试卷英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。4.考试时间为120分钟，满分为150分。5.本试题卷共13页。如缺页，考生须声明，否则后果自负。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whenwillthepaperbehandedin?A.OnOct.24th.B.OnOct.25th.C.OnOct.26th.2.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Playchess.B.Watchashow.C.Finishthedinner.3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Skipthemeeting.B.Cancelthemeeting.C.Reschedulethemeeting.4.Howdidthemanfeelabouttheclimb?A.Tired.B.Excited.C.Peaceful.5.Whatdoesthewomanneedtohire?A.Asalesmanager.B.Awebsitedeveloper.C.Apersonnelmanager.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanprimarilyusethenewdevicefor?A.Watchingfilms.B.Readingbooks.C.Visitingwebsites.7.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Arecenttraveling.B.TheusageofiPad.C.Ameaningfulbook.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthemantryingtodo?A.Makeaninvitation.B.Shareanexperience.C.Recommendasupermarket.9.Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttogowiththeman?A.Shedoesn’tfeelwell.B.Shedislikesthecrowds.C.Shehasalreadybeenthere.10.Whatdidthewomandoforhercondition?A.Sawadoctor.B.Sleptforhours.C.Tooksomemedicine.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Clerkandcustomer.C.Teacherandstudent.12Wherearethespeakers?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inacoffeeshop.13.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Haveacoffee.B.Talktoaclerk.C.Searchforabook.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhydoesNancylookunhappy?A.Shehadtomoveout.B.Shecouldn’taffordherrent.C.Shequarreledwithherroommate.15.WhatdoesNancysayaboutChristine?A.Shealwayspaysherrentlate.B.Sheoftenhelpscleanthehouse.C.Shesometimescomesbacklate.16.WhatdoesNancyintendtodo?A.Moveout.B.TalkwithChristine.C.Lookforanewroommate.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakerprobably?A.Ascientist.B.Avideoblogger.C.Aschoolteacher.18.Whatisspecialaboutthefrog’scolor?A.It’schangeable.B.It’sdarkblue.C.It’sprotective.19.Whatdothetwodiscoveredanimalshaveincommon?A.Theyaresensitivetocolors.B.Theyadapttotheenvironment.C.Theydependonsunlighttosurvive.20.Howdoesthespeakersound?A.Opentotheunknown.B.Sadforsomewildlife.C.Shockedattheenvironment.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANewlyDesignatedTop-levelScenicAttractionsAreyouplanningtoescapeyourbusyschedule?Herearesomenational-leveltouristresortsforyoutochoosefrom.Let’sbeginyournewadventure.ChangshanIslandsTouristResortItencompasses195islands,withacoastlineextendingover359km,whichisahuboffisheriesinChina,boastinglushvegetationandpure,moistairthathasearneditthefameofa“naturaloxygenbar”.Address:Changhaicounty,Daliancity,LiaoningprovinceIdealSightseeingSeason:JunetoAugustOpeningHours:8:00—17:00(openallyeararound)XilingSnowMountainTouristResortTheskiresort,featuringseventrails,isthebestinthemarketinSouthwestChinaandthelargestandmostwell-equippedskiresortintheregion.Address:Dayicounty,Chengducity,SichuanprovinceIdealSightseeingSeason:DecembertoFebruaryofthenextfollowingyearOpeningHours:8:30—18:00(MondaytoFriday)8:00—18:00(SaturdaytoSunday)ShapotouDesertTouristResortShapotoumeans“theendofadesert”inChineseanditliesatthejunctionwheretheYellowRivermeetstheTenggerDesert,allowingvisitorstoenjoybothsplendiddesertsceneryandbeautifulriversideviews.Address:Zhongweicounty,NingxiaHuiautonomousregionIdealSightseeingSeason:MaytoearlyOctoberOpeningHours:8:00—18:00duringthepeakseason(Apr.1toOct.31)9:00—17:00duringthelowseason(Nov.1toMar.31)ChangshaTongguanKilnsCulturalTourismResortItissetontheXiangjiangRiver,surroundedbygreenmountainsandclearwaters.Itintegratesculturalexperiences,leisurevacations,educationalresearch,themeparks,andsightseeingtoursintooneculturaltourismresort.Address:Wangchengcounty,Changshacity,HunanprovinceIdealSightseeingSeason:SeptembertoNovemberOpeningHours:9:00—20:30(TuesdaytoSunday)1.Wherecanwegotoenjoytheseaview?AShapotouDesertTouristResort.B.ChangshanIslandsTouristResort.C.XilingSnowMountainTouristResort.D.ChangshaTongguanKilnsCulturalTourismResort.2.WhatcanwedoinXilingSnowMountainTouristResort?A.Wecanski. B.Wecanfish.C.Wecanridecamels. D.Wecanexperienceculture.3.Whatdothese4touristattractionshaveincommon?A.Theyarealllocatedincoastalareas.B.Theyallhavetheirbesttimefortravel.C.Theyallprovidefacilitiesforwintersports.DTheyallofferwater-basedrecreationalactivities.【答案】1.B2.A3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个国家级的旅游胜地。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据部分ChangshanIslandsTouristResort中“Itencompasses195islands,withacoastlineextendingover359km,whichisahuboffisheriesinChina,boastinglushvegetationandpure,moistairthathasearneditthefameofa“naturaloxygenbar.(它由195个岛屿组成，海岸线长达359公里，是中国的渔业中心，拥有茂密的植被和纯净潮湿的空气，为它赢得了“天然氧吧”的美誉。)”可知，我们可以去长山群岛旅游度假区欣赏海景。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据XilingSnowMountainTouristResort部分中“Theskiresort,featuringseventrails,isthebestinthemarketinSouthwestChinaandthelargestandmostwell-equippedskiresortintheregion.(该滑雪场拥有七条滑雪道，是西南地区市场上最好的滑雪场，也是该地区最大、设备最齐全的滑雪场。)”可知，在西岭雪山旅游度假区我们可以滑雪。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据ChangshanIslandsTouristResort部分中“IdealSightseeingSeason:JunetoAugust(理想的观光季节：6月至8月)”和XilingSnowMountainTouristResort部分中“IdealSightseeingSeason:DecembertoFebruaryofthenextfollowingyear(理想的观光季节：12月至次年2月)”和ShapotouDesertTouristResort部分中“IdealSightseeingSeason:MaytoearlyOctober(理想的观光季节：5月至10月初)”以及ChangshaTongguanKilnsCulturalTourismResort部分中“IdealSightseeingSeason:SeptembertoNovember(理想的观光季节：9月至11月)”可知，这4个旅游景点的共同之处在于它们都有最佳的旅行时间。故选B项。BIfyouaretryingtoloseweight,climbingstairsasaregularexercisemightbeforyou.Stairsareavailableinmanyplaces.Andresearchshowsstair-climbingismoreeffectivethanwalkingonlevelground.“Overall,itisafactthatstair-climbinggetsyoufitfasterandconsumesmorecalories,”saidLaurivanHouten,vicepresidentoftheInternationalSkyrunningFederation.Theorganizationoverseesanumberofactivitiesthatinvolveclimbing.“HowmanycalorieswillIburnisthequestioneveryonewantstoknow,”vanHoutensaid.“Here’sthegoodnews:Theoverallenergyexpenditureoftheexercisedependsonyourweight.Therefore,themoreyouweigh,themoreyouburn,”shesaid.Studiesindicatethatgoingupstairsconsumesapproximately20timesmorecaloriescomparedtowalkingonflatground.Additionally,descendingstairsburnsroughlyfivetimesasmanycaloriesonaccountoftheworkfromyourmusclestodecelerateyourbodymovement.Thatmightbeallyouneedtoknowifyouaretryingtoloseweight.Dr.AlbertoMinettiofItaly’sUniversityofMilanhasdonealargeamountofresearchonhumanmovement—includingstair—climbing.Itisanexerciseeveryonecandoanddoesnotcostmoney,hesaid.Minettididthemathtoexplainwhygoingupstairsissoeffectiveforburningcaloriesinashortamountoftime.“Tomove1kilogramofbodymassoveronehorizontalmeter,youexpend0.5calories,”hesaid.But,headded,“Ifyoumove1kilogramofbodymassverticallyonstairs,it’s10calories.Soit’s20timesthecaloriesmovingverticallyratherthanhorizontally.”Trainedasadoctor,Minettihasspenthiscareerasaresearcher.Hesuggestedthatolderpeopleandbeginnerstairclimberswatchtheirspeed.Minettidoeshisownstair-climbingathishomeinMilan.Hesaidheoftentakesafewdeepbreathsbeforegoingupthemanystairs.Inascientificstudy,Minettimakesthepointthatusingyourarmsinstair-climbingaddsextrapower.Handrailsoffersafety,too.Thestudynotesthathandrailsareavailablealongmoststairsinverytallbuildings.Usingthemincreases“themusclemassinvolved...”bygettingthearmsinvolved,thestudyshows.“Theyarerelativelysmallmusclesinthearms,butbetterthannothing,”Minettisaid.Ifstair-climbingwereanOlympicsport,AustralianSuzyWalshamwouldowngoldmedals.WalshamtoldtheAssociatedPressthatstair-climbingisagoodformofexerciseformanykindsofpeople.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Stair-climbingcontributestoclimbers’health.B.Stair-climbingisharmfultotheclimbers’skeleton.C.Stair-climbingisthemosteffectivewaytoloseweight.D.Stair-climbingneedshigh-standardequipmentforexercise.5.Whydoesgoingdownstairsburnmorecaloriesthanwalkingontheground?A.Becauseitisanexerciseeveryonecando.B.Becauseyouareheavierwhilegoingdownstairs.C.Becauseyourmuscleshavetoworktoslowthebody.DBecausetheoverallenergyexpenditureofexercisedependsonyourweight.6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsdoesMenettiagreewith?A.Itisunnecessarytowarmupbeforeclimbing.B.Usinghandrailsmayavoidthepotentialdanger.C.Experiencedstair-climberscanpaynoattentiontotheirspeed.D.Youwillexpendmorecaloriestomovehorizontallythanvertically.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.CalorieBurningFactsB.ASureWaytoBurnCaloriesC.SuggestionsonClimbingStairsD.WeightLossThroughExercise【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.B【解析】【导语】这篇文章属于说明文。文章详细介绍了楼梯攀爬作为一种有效的减肥和健身方法，解释了其原理、好处以及注意事项。文章通过引用专家的观点和科学研究结果，帮助读者更好地理解楼梯攀爬的健康益处和实际操作方法。【4题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段中““Overall,itisafactthatstair-climbinggetsyoufitfasterandconsumesmorecalories,”saidLaurivanHouten,vicepresidentoftheInternationalSkyrunningFederation.(“总的来说，楼梯攀爬让你更快变健康并消耗更多卡路里，这是一个事实，”国际天空跑步联合会的副主席劳里·范·豪滕说。该组织监督许多涉及攀爬的活动。)”可知，楼梯攀爬有助于更快地提高体能并消耗更多卡路里，爬楼梯有助于攀爬者的健康。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Studiesindicatethatgoingupstairsconsumesapproximately20timesmorecaloriescomparedtowalkingonflatground.Additionally,descendingstairsburnsroughlyfivetimesasmanycaloriesonaccountoftheworkfromyourmusclestodecelerateyourbodymovement.(研究表明，与在平地上行走相比，爬楼梯消耗的卡路里大约多20倍。此外，下楼梯燃烧的卡路里大约是原来的五倍，因为你的肌肉减慢了你的身体运动。)”可知，下楼梯时，因为肌肉需要工作以减缓身体的运动，因此消耗更多的卡路里。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。由文章第四段中“Hesuggestedthatolderpeopleandbeginnerstairclimberswatchtheirspeed.Minettidoeshisownstair-climbingathishomeinMilan.Hesaidheoftentakesafewdeepbreathsbeforegoingupthemanystairs.Inascientificstudy,Minettimakesthepointthatusingyourarmsinstair-climbingaddsextrapower.Handrailsoffersafety,too.(他建议老年人和刚开始爬楼梯的人注意速度。米内蒂在米兰的家中自己爬楼梯。他说他经常在上很多楼梯之前深呼吸几下。在一项科学研究中，米内蒂指出，在爬楼梯时使用手臂可以增加额外的力量。扶手也提供了安全保障。)”可知，米内蒂认为老年人和初学者开始爬楼梯时要注意速度，并且使用扶手可以增加安全性。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“Ifyouaretryingtoloseweight,climbingstairsasaregularexercisemightbeforyou.Stairsareavailableinmanyplaces.Andresearchshowsstair-climbingismoreeffectivethanwalkingonlevelground.“Overall,itisafactthatstair-climbinggetsyoufitfasterandconsumesmorecalories,”saidLaurivanHouten,vicepresidentoftheInternationalSkyrunningFederation.(如果你想减肥，定期爬楼梯可能会适合你。很多地方都有楼梯。研究表明，爬楼梯比在平地上行走更有效。“总的来说，楼梯攀爬让你更快变健康并消耗更多卡路里，这是一个事实，”国际天空跑步联合会的副主席劳里·范·豪滕说。该组织监督许多涉及攀爬的活动。)”可知，文章主要介绍了爬楼梯作为一种燃烧卡路里的有效方法，因此B选项“ASureWaytoBurnCalories(燃烧卡路里的可靠方法)”适合作为文章的标题。故选B。CThebuildingsinwhichwelive,workandshopshapeourexperiences.Theconstructionandmaintenanceofthesebuildingsalsorequiresignificantresources.Soagrowingnumberofarchitectsaretryingtodesignbuildingswhilekeepingbothsustainabilityandqualityoflifeinmind.Theterm“greenbuilding”canrefertooneofthesestructuresortotheprocessofconstructingthem.Anystructureisconsideredagreenbuildingifitfitscertaincriteria.Mostofthesecriteriahavetodowithenvironmentalconcerns,especiallythoserelatedtoclimatechange.Forexample,greenbuildingsaremadeofsustainablematerialsandusewaterandenergyefficientlyaswellasrenewableenergysources.Green-buildingadvocatesdocareaboutthehumansinvolved,though;oneofthecriteriaisthatthebuildingwillimproveitsoccupants’qualityoflife.Sometimesasinglefeaturecontributestomorethanonecriterion.Forexample,manygreenbuildingshavelargewindows,whichsaveenergyonlighting.Butnaturallightalsohashealthbenefitsforhumans,suchasincreasingvitaminDproduction,improvingsleepandreducingseasonaldepression.Thesewindowsthuskilltwobirdswithonestone,savingenergyandkeepingpeoplefit.Theconstructionprocessforagreenbuildingshouldalsohaveminimalenvironmentalimpact.Thismeansitshouldbeenergyefficient,avoidpollutionandminimizewaste.AcommercialbuildinginHongKong,includesnumerousfeaturesthatemploynewtechnologytoimproveitsoccupants’well-being.Forexample,theycoolthebuildingusingchilledbeamsratherthanairvents,andtheneliminateuncomfortabledrafts.Inadditiontoconventionalairfilters,theyalsousedapaintthatpurifiestheair,improvingairqualityinthebuildingbeyondwhatafiltercoulddoalone.It’sjustoneofthemanygreen-buildingprojectscarriedoutbytheWorldGreenBuildingCouncil.Itisanorganizationwithbranchesallovertheworldthatcollaborateswithbusinesses,organizationsandgovernmentstoencouragegreenbuilding.Itswebsitelistsnumerousexamplesofgreenbuildingsandhighlightssomeofthefeaturesthatmadethemsuccessful.Thesebuildingsincluderesidences,officebuildingsandmore.8.Whatarethecharacteristicsofthegreenbuilding?A.Itshouldbebuiltinthewoods.B.Theessentialcolourofthebuildingisgreen.C.Itisenvironmentallyfriendlywhilesupportingqualitylife.D.Themaintenanceofthisbuildingdoesn’tconsumenaturalresources.9.Whataretheadvantagesofusinglargewindowsinbuildingsfromthepassage?A.Theyareenergyefficientandgoodforhealth.B.Thebuildingswithlargewindowsaremorebeautiful.C.Theyaregoodforcuttingthecostofbuildingthehouse.D.Theoccupantscanhaveabetterviewwithlargewindows.10Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminate”inparagraph5mean?A.Cause. B.Activate. C.Prevent. D.Remove.11.WhatdoestheWorldGreenBuildingCouncildotopromotegreenbuildings?A.Itsetsstrictregulationsforconstructioncompanies.B.Itcertifiesgreenbuildingsbasedonasinglecriterion.C.Itcooperateswithmanygroupstofostergreenbuilding.D.Itprovidesfinancialsupportforbuildinggreenbuildings.【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了绿色建筑的定义、特点及其推广。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Forexample,greenbuildingsaremadeofsustainablematerialsandusewaterandenergyefficientlyaswellasrenewableenergysources.Green-buildingadvocatesdocareaboutthehumansinvolved,though;oneofthecriteriaisthatthebuildingwillimproveitsoccupants’qualityoflife.(例如，绿色建筑由可持续材料制成，有效利用水和能源以及可再生能源。然而，绿色建筑倡导者确实关心与之相关的人类；其中一个标准是该建筑将提高居住者的生活质量。)”可知，绿色建筑的特点是环保的，同时支持高质量的生活。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Forexample,manygreenbuildingshavelargewindows,whichsaveenergyonlighting.Butnaturallightalsohashealthbenefitsforhumans,suchasincreasingvitaminDproduction,improvingsleepandreducingseasonaldepression.Thesewindowsthuskilltwobirdswithonestone,savingenergyandkeepingpeoplefit.(例如，许多绿色建筑都有大窗户，这样可以节省照明能源。但自然光对人类健康也有好处，比如增加维生素D的产生，改善睡眠，减少季节性抑郁症。因此，这些窗户一举两得，既节约能源，又使人保持健康。)”可知，在建筑物中使用大窗户的优势是既节能又有益健康。故选A项。【10题详解】词句猜测题。划线词句前文“AcommercialbuildinginHongKong,includesnumerousfeaturesthatemploynewtechnologytoimproveitsoccupants’well-being.Forexample,theycoolthebuildingusingchilledbeamsratherthanairvents(香港的一座商业建筑，包括许多采用新技术来改善居住者福祉的功能。例如，他们使用冷梁而不是通风口来冷却建筑物，)”说明为了改善居住者的福祉，他们使用冷梁而不是通风口来冷却建筑物来改善空气，从而推知划线词句“andtheneliminateuncomfortabledrafts.(然后eliminate不舒服的气流。)”其中划线词应为“消除”的意思，与D项“移除，去除”同义。故选D项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It’sjustoneofthemanygreen-buildingprojectscarriedoutbytheWorldGreenBuildingCouncil.Itisanorganizationwithbranchesallovertheworldthatcollaborateswithbusinesses,organizationsandgovernmentstoencouragegreenbuilding.Itswebsitelistsnumerousexamplesofgreenbuildingsandhighlightssomeofthefeaturesthatmadethemsuccessful.Thesebuildingsincluderesidences,officebuildingsandmore.(这只是世界绿色建筑委员会开展的众多绿色建筑项目之一。它是一个分支机构遍布世界各地的组织，与企业、组织和政府合作，鼓励绿色建筑。)”可知，世界绿色建筑委员会通过与许多团体合作来推广绿色建筑。故选C项。DAnearlytext-to-videoAItoolcalledModelScope,whileimpressive,wasdeeplylimitedinitsabilitytoaccuratelyrepresentthetextprompt—someusersevendescribedthevideothatitcreatedas“nightmarish”.Whileayearlater,text-to-videoAIwouldblurthelinebetweenthedigitalandthereal.Ifyou’veeverusedatext-to-imagegenerativeAItoollikeDALL-E,you’llseethattext-to-videotoolsworkinasimilarway.Theuserprovidesaprompt,like“catswimminginafishtank”,andthetoolcreatesavideobasedoneverythingitknowsaboutcats,water,fishandthephysicsofhowtheymightinteract.Thetoolmakesuseofwhatareknownas“visualpatches”,buildingblocksofdatathathelptheAItounderstandhoweverythinginthesceneshouldinteractandprogress,framebyframe.Toolsbasedonadiffusionsystem,likeOpenAI’sSora,aretrainedtorecognizeobjectssotheycanrefineimagesbyfilteringouttheincorrectvisualpatches.Thisprocesscouldbecomparedtoaworkermeltingrawgoldmultipletimesinordertoremoveallitsflaws.OneoftheremarkablethingsaboutOpenAI’sSoraisthatitcangeneratecontentinavarietyofstyles.WhentheprojectwasdisclosedlastFebruary,OpenAIclaimedthat“Soracangeneratevideosuptoaminutelongwhilemaintainingvisualqualityandadherence(遵守)totheuser’sprompt.”ButthereareconstraintstoSora’scapabilities.AsOpenAIshowsinsomedemovideos,thephysicsofhowobjectsinteractinthevideosdoesn’talwaysmakesense.Sometimespeopleorobjectswillblendtogether,transformintootherthings,disappearorappearoutofnowhere.Butifthetechnologycanboundfromthebizarrespaghettivideotowhereitisnowinayear,theselimitationsprobablywon’tlastlong.Meanwhile,youcanstillexperimentwithsimpletext-to-videotoolslikeinvideoAI,aproductthatwascreatedwithmarketing,contentcreationandeducationinmind.It’sperfectforcreatingonlinetutorials,“explainer”videosorprovidingvisualsforashortstory.12.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph1?A.ModelScopewaswidelypraised.B.ModelScopecancorrectlyanalysetexttotheusers.C.Text-to-videoAIreceivednegativefeedbackeventually.D.Text-to-videoAIhasimprovedsignificantlyoverthepastyear.13.HowcanOpenAI’sSoraimproveimages?A.Byrecognizingtheobjectsaround.B.Bycreatingcontentinvariousstyles.C.Byremovinginappropriatevisualpatches.D.ByworkinginthesamewayasModelScope.14.WhatmessagedoesthelastparagraphconveyaboutinvideoAI?A.Itmayfalloutofuse.B.Itwillbehighlyprofitable.C.Itmayincreasedailyexpenses.D.Itwilltakeagestoseethefutureresult.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.AgreatleapforcreativeAI.B.ThefunctionsofvariousAItools.C.ThelimitationsofOpenAI’sSora.D.Ademonstrationofmakingavideo.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了文本到视频AI技术的发展历程，从早期的ModelScope到现在的OpenAI的Sora，解释了这些工具的工作原理、优缺点以及未来的潜力。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Anearlytext-to-videoAItoolcalledModelScope,whileimpressive,wasdeeplylimitedinitsabilitytoaccuratelyrepresentthetextprompt—someusersevendescribedthevideothatitcreatedas“nightmarish”.Whileayearlater,text-to-videoAIwouldblurthelinebetweenthedigitalandthereal.(早期的一款名为ModelScope的文本转视频人工智能工具虽然令人印象深刻，但在准确呈现文本提示的能力上受到了极大的限制——一些用户甚至将它创建的视频描述为“噩梦”。而一年后，文本到视频的人工智能将模糊数字和现实之间的界限)”可知，在过去的一年里，文本到视频的人工智能得到了显著改善。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Toolsbasedonadiffusionsystem,likeOpenAI’sSora,aretrainedtorecognizeobjectssotheycanrefineimagesbyfilteringouttheincorrectvisualpatches.(基于扩散系统的工具，如OpenAI的Sora，经过训练可以识别物体，这样它们就可以通过过滤掉不正确的视觉补丁来优化图像)”可知，OpenAI的Sora通过识别对象并过滤掉不合适的视觉补丁来改善图像。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Meanwhile,youcanstillexperimentwithsimpletext-to-videotoolslikeinvideoAI,aproductthatwascreatedwithmarketing,contentcreationandeducationinmind.It’sperfectforcreatingonlinetutorials,“explainer”videosorprovidingvisualsforashortstory.(与此同时，你仍然可以尝试简单的文本转视频工具，比如invideoAI，这是一款考虑到营销、内容创作和教育的产品。它非常适合创建在线教程、“解释器”视频或为短篇小说提供视觉效果)”可知，invideoAI是一款简单易用的文本到视频工具，适用于营销、内容创作和教育，非常适合创建在线教程、“解释”视频或短故事的视觉效果，这表明invideoAI目前仍然是有用处、有好处的。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段“Anearlytext-to-videoAItoolcalledModelScope,whileimpressive,wasdeeplylimitedinitsabilitytoaccuratelyrepresentthetextprompt—someusersevendescribedthevideothatitcreatedas“nightmarish”.Whileayearlater,text-to-videoAIwouldblurthelinebetweenthedigitalandthereal.(早期的一款名为ModelScope的文本转视频人工智能工具虽然令人印象深刻，但在准确呈现文本提示的能力上受到了极大的限制——一些用户甚至将它创建的视频描述为“噩梦”。而一年后，文本到视频的人工智能将模糊数字和现实之间的界限)”可知，文章主要讨论了创造性人工智能的巨大飞跃。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoStayFocusedinClassYouwanttolearn,youwanttolistentoyourteacher,andyouwanttoabsorballofthatinformationinclass—butitcanbehardtofocusonalecturewhenyourmindwanders.Sostayingfocusedinclassisessentialforeffectivelearning.Herearesometipstohelpyoupayattentioninclass.Removedistractions.Ifyouwanttoconcentrateinclass,startbyremovingdistractions.Physicalremovalisthebestwaytodealwithdistractions.____16____Orifyouhaveahabitofusingyourphone,keepitinyourlocker.Preparebeforeclass.Lookoveryourhomework,readyourtextbook,orreviewpreviousnotes.Thiswillgetyourbraininto“classmode”andhelpyoufocus.Additionally,setupyourdeskorworkspacebeforeclassandmakesureyouhaveeverythingyouneed.____17____Sitinthefrontoftheclass.____18____Studiesshowthatstudentswhositinthefrontgenerallyhavebettergrades.Avoidsittingwithfriendsifyou’renottemptedtotalk.Sittinginthefrontallowsyoutokeepaneyeontheteacherandboard.ParticipateinClass.Contributingtothelessonbyaskingandansweringquestionscankeepyouengaged.Italsosignalstotheteacherthatyou’retryingtopayattention.____19____Writedownimportantpartsofthelessonandusedifferentcolorsorahighlightertomakekeypointsstandout.Youcanalsoreorganizeitafterclassforfurtherresearch.____20____Focusonthepresentmomentandavoiddaydreaming.Ifyourmindwanders,refocusonthelesson.Createyourownmotivationbyfindingpersonalconnections,interestingfacts,orsettingsmallgoals.Rewardyourselfaftercompletingtasks.Practicepayingattentionthroughactivitieslikemeditation.Ifyou’restruggling,talktoyourteachers.Theycanofferpersonalizedsolutions.Takingcareofyourbody.Gettingenoughsleepiscrucial.Aimfor8to12hoursforoptimalfocus.Haveahealthydietwithfoodslikeleafygreens,fattyfish,berries,andnuts.Drinkplentyofwaterandavoidcaffeineandsugarydrinks.Exercisecanrelievetensionandimproveconcentration.Trytobeactivebetweenclassesorduringbreaks.A.Practicepayingattention.B.Adjustyourthoughtpatterns.C.Ifyourmindwanders,focusonthelesson.D.Takingnotesisanothergreatwaytofocus.E.Thiscanhelpyoustayorganizedandreadytolearn.F.Abetterenvironmentcanhelpyoufocusmoreonthelesson.G.Ifyouknowaclassmateisdistractingyou,trysittingsomewhereelse.【答案】16.G17.E18.F19.D20.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了如何在课堂上保持注意力。【16题详解】根据上文“Physicalremovalisthebestwaytodealwithdistractions.(物理上的移除是处理干扰的最好方法)”可知，下文具体举例物理移除法。故G选项“如果你知道有同学让你分心，试着坐在别的地方”切题。故选G项。【17题详解】根据上文“Additionally,setupyourdeskorworkspacebeforeclassandmakesureyouhaveeverythingyouneed.

(在课前布置好书桌或工作空间，确保你拥有所需的一切)”可知，选项承接上文说明上文产生的良好影响。故E项“这可以帮助你保持井然有序，做好学习准备”切题。故选E项。【18题详解】根据前文“Sitinthefrontoftheclass.(坐在教室前排)”以及后文“Studiesshowthatstudentswhositinthefrontgenerallyhavebettergrades.(研究表明，坐在前排的学生通常成绩更好)”可知，空处承接上下文说明应改善环境的重要性。F项“更好的环境可以帮助你更专注于课程。”切题。故选F项。【19题详解】根据前文“ParticipateinClass.(参与课堂)”以及后文“Writedownimportantpartsofthelessonandusedifferentcolorsorahighlightertomakekeypointsstandout.(写下课程的重要部分，并使用不同颜色或高光笔突出重点)”可知，选项承接下文在说记笔记是一种好的集中精力的方法。D项“做笔记是集中注意力的另一种好方法”切题。故选D项。【20题详解】根据下文“Focusonthepresentmomentandavoiddaydreaming.Ifyourmindwanders,refocusonthelesson.Createyourownmotivationbyfindingpersonalconnections,interestingfacts,orsettingsmallgoals.Rewardyourselfaftercompletingtasks.Practicepayingattentionthroughactivitieslikemeditation.Ifyou’restruggling,talktoyourteachers.Theycanofferpersonalizedsolutions.(关注当下，避免做白日梦。如果你走神了，把注意力重新集中在课程上。通过寻找人际关系、有趣的事实或设定小目标来创造自己的动力。完成任务后奖励自己。通过冥想等活动来练习注意力。如果你有困难，和你的老师谈谈。他们可以提供个性化的解决方案)”可知，本段主要讲要练习集中注意力。A选项“练习集中注意力”切题，为本段的标题。故选A项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。MattStutzman,aremarkableAmericandisabledarcher(弓箭手),wasbornonDecember10,1982inKansasCity.Hewascastasidebyhis____21____parentsduetobeingbornwithoutarms.Luckily,hewas____22____byalovingfamily.Growingup,hefacedmany____23____butdidn’tgiveup.He____24____tousehisfeettodovariousthings,suchaswriting,eating.____25____,hegothisdriver’slicenseat18,controllingthevehiclewithhisfeet.Hispassionforarcherybeganwhenheaccompaniedhisadoptivefatheron____26____tripsandfoundhecouldhittargetswithhisfeet.At16,hestartedtrainingandcreatedarecordforthe____27____shotat210meters.In2024,attheParisParalympics(残奥会),MattStutzmanhadhisbigchancetoshine.He____28____toughopponents,includingastrongGermancompetitor.Thecompetitionwasintense,andeveryshot____29____.Intheend,throughhisunwaverin