人教版英语七年级上册 完形-解题技巧讲义

新初一完形填空解题技巧(老师版)一、做题步骤：【1】二、做题技巧：1.主谓一致:判断句子主语的单复数形式，选择动词的适当形式。【例】：Ihaveagoodfriend.Hername1.Mary.She2.anEnglishgirl.Herlastname3.Green.We4.inthesameschool.1.A.amB.isC.areD.be2.A.amB.isC.areD.be3.A.amB.isC.areD.be4.A.amB.isC.areD.be2.固定搭配：固定搭配有名词短语搭配、动词短语搭配、介词短语搭配等，要多积累。【例】：Ilostmydictionary.Imustfindit.Ifyoufindit.Pleasecallme1.8985508.MyfirstnameisPeter,andmy2.nameisBrown.1.A.onB.atC.toD.of2.A.firstB.goodC.nextD.last3.语法分析法：注意分析句子成分，句子成分之间的一致性(比如主谓一致，时态一致)，单词的词形变化等，再结合上下文语境来判断并选出答案。【例】：Lookatthegirl.Sheis1.goodfriend.SheisEnglishgirl.3.nameisKate…She4.tentennisballs,threebasetballs,andfivebaseballs...1.A.IB.youC.meD.my2.A.aB.anC.theD./3.A.hisB.He'sC.HerD.She's4.A.haveB.havesC.hasD.is4.题目练习/作业：Onceakinggottwonicefalcons（猎鹰）1.hisson.Helovedthemsomuchandheorderedthebestfalconertotrain（训练）themtofly.2.twomonths,thekingcametosee3.thetrainingwasgoingon.Hefoundthatonefalconcouldflyhighinthesky,while4.wasstayingonthebranch（树枝）ofatreequietly.Thekingcalledallhisfalconerstogetherandsaidtheyhadtotryeverywaytomaketheotherfalconfly.Butnoneofthemsucceeded（成功）.Oneday,whilethekingwastakingawalkintheforest,hehadagood5.Maybesomeonewhoknewthenaturalenvironment（环境）wellcouldsolve（解决）thisproblem.Heordereda6.wholivedintheforestintohispalacetotryitatonce.Thenextmorning,thekingsawtheotherfalconflyingaboveinthesky7."Itisunbelievable!I8.theking.Thefarmersaid,"It'sveryeasy,Ijust9.thebranchwherethefalconrested."Itisalways10.tohumanbeings（人类）.Weallhave"twoflyingwings"inourheartstoo,butweoftenseemnottonotice（注意到）themandstayincomfortableandsafeplaces.Wewon'trealize（意识至到）wecanflysohighfreelyuntilwehavenobranchestoreston.（ ）l.A.by B.to C.from（ ）2.A.After B.Before C.For（ ）3.A.what B.where C.how（ ）4.A.otherB.theother C.another（ ）5.A.idea B.message C.answer（ ）6.A.villager B.visitor C.fanner（ ）7.A.freely B.quietly C.angrily（ ）8.A.wrote B.asked C.shouted（）9.A.cutoffB.cutupC.putup（）10.A.differentB.thesameC.exciting题目解析：C.固定搭配。getsth.fromsb.从某人那里得到某物。A.介词词义辨析。Aftertwomonths两个月之后。C.疑问代词词义辨析。Howthetrainingwasgoingon训练是如何进行的B.固定搭配。One...,theother...一个……，另一个……该句意思是：他发现一只猎鹰在高空中翱翔，而另一只正安静地呆在一棵树的树枝上。A.名词词义辨析。idea主意massage信息answer答案该句意思是：一天，当国王正在森林里散步的时候，他有了一个好主意。A.名词词义辨析。Villager村民visitor参观者fanner摇扇人该句意思是：他命令一个住在森林的村民立刻进入他的宫殿尝试这个问题。A.副词词义辨析。Freely自由地quietly安静地angrily生气地C.动词词义辨析。Wrote(write)写asked(ask)问shouted(shout)喊A.动词短语词义辨析。Cutoff剪断，切断cutup切碎putup张贴该句意思是：“这非常简单！我只是把猎鹰休息的树枝剪断了。”形容词词义辨析。Different不同的same相同的exciting兴奋地5.补充题目：（出自P51、52真题训练(一)、（二））（ 长郡七（上）期中卷）词语填空（共10小题，计10分）Hello,mynameisJenny.I'mastudent.Myparentsareteachers.Thisisourhouse.Thereare31.bedroomsinit,oneformy32.andonefbrme.Look!Thisismybedroom.Abed,adeskandachairare33.it.Ilove34.verymuch.Mybed,deskandchairareallblue.35.ismyparents9bedroom.A36.isintheirroom.Somebooksareinit.A37.ofmyparentsisonthewall.Theyarehavingfiinandlook(看起来)so38.・Oh,wha’sthatunderthetable?Itisour39..Nick.It'sverylovely.Wealllikeit.AndIlovemy40somuch.( )31.A.two B.three C.four( )32.A.brother B.sister C.parents( )33.A.on B.in C.under( )34.A.blue B.red C.green( )35.A.These B.They C.That( )36.A.radio B.sofaC.bookcase( )37.A.quilt B.photoC.table( )38.A.happy B.angry C.sad( )39.A.aunt B.uncle C.dog( )4O.A.family B.school C.class(雅礼七(上)期中卷)词语填空(共10小题，计10分)DoyouknowJinYong?Hepassedawayattheageof94.JinYongis1.penname.Hisreal(真的)nameisZhaLiangyong.Louisishis2.name.His3.martialartsnovel(武侠小说)isTheBookandtheSword(书剑恩仇录).AndthenextoneisSwordStainedwithRoyalBlood(碧血剑).Hehasabig4..Thereareninepeopleinhisfamily,hisparents,5.brothers,twosistersandhe.Thepoet(诗人)XuZhirnoishis6.thesonofJinYong'saunt.Hesold300,000,000martialartsnovels.AlltheChinese7.himforwriting(写)thesenovels.Ifyoulikehim.8.oneofhisbooksintheschoollibraryandreadit.Youcanalso9.meatJennv26@togetthee-books.I10.everyonecanreadhisnovels.( ) 1.A.their B.her C.his( ) 2.A.last B.Chinese C.English( ) 3A.next