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2023-2024学年第二学期吴江实验初中教育集团国家课程高质量实施监测初一英语第1卷(选择题)试卷满分:120分考试用时:100分钟一、听力测试(共20小题,每小题1分,计20分)第一部分(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatisJudydoing?A.
B.
C.2.Whatdoesthewomaninawhitecoatdo?A.B. C.3.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.Adoctorandapatient. B.Ateacherandastudent. C.Amotherandason.4.Whywon’tJennygofishing?A.Becauseshehasalettertowrite.B.Becauseshehassomehomeworktodo.C.Becauseshehastotakecareofhersister.5.Howmucharetwobagsoftomatoes?A.¥3. B.¥6. C.¥9.6.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.7.Whichfloordoesthemanliveon?A.Thetenthfloor. B.Thefifthfloor. C.Thefifteenthfloor.8.Howdoesthegirlspendhersummerholidays?A.Shehasfunathome. B.Shehaslessonsatschool. C.SheliveswithGrandpaonthefarm.9.Whoseruleristhis?A.Helen’s. B.Mike’s. C.Peter’s.10.Where’sthepostoffice?A.Behindthebank. B.Infrontofthebank. C.Nexttothebank.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)你将听到两段对话和一篇短文,每段对话或短文后各有几道小题,选出你认为最合适的答案,听两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第11~12题。11.Whatwilltheydointhepark?A.Flykites. B.Rowaboat. C.Playbasketball.12.Wherewilltheymeet?A.Atthebusstop. B.Infrontofthepark. C.Infrontoftheschoolgate.听第一篇短文,从13-15小题中选择正确的选项,完成信息记录表。SchooltripWhenaretheygoingtohaveaschooltrip?On135thWhatdotheyhavetobring?Somefoodand14Wherearetheygoingtomeet?At1513.A.June B.July C.August14.A.fruit B.toys C.water15.A.theparkgate B.theschoolgate C.theschoolplayground听第二篇短文,回答第16-20小题。16.WhatisWilson’sdreamhomelike?A.It’smodernandbeautiful. B.It’sbigandcomfortableC.It’ssmallbutclean.17.WhereisWilson’sdreamhome?A.It’sinthecountryside.B.It’satthefootofahill. C.It’snearthesea.18.Whatdoeshehaveinallthebedrooms?A.TVs. B.Bigbeds. C.Computers.19.Wherecanthepetdogsleepandplay?A.Inthegardens. B.Inthekitchen. C.Onthebeach.20.WhatistrueaboutWilson’sdreamhome?A.It’sahousewithakitchen.B.It’saflatwithalivingroom. C.It’sahousewithtwogardens.二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题l分,计10分)21.—TikTokis________popularappamongtheyoung.Doyouknowthereason?—Peoplecanenjoydifferentkindsofvideosthrough________app.A.the;an B.a;an C.a;the D.an;the22.Soon,there_______anotherspaceship(飞船)calledShenzhou-15toworktogetherwithShenzhou-14tillDecember.A.is B.was C.willbe D.are23.Allthestudentslookforwardto________onaschooltripandtheyallthinkShanghaiDisneylandisthebestplace________.A.go;togo B.going;togo C.go;going D.going;going24.—Peter,canyourememberallIsaidjustnow?—Letmewriteitdownwhenit’sstill_________inmymind(头脑).A.fresh B.new C.bright D.comfortable25.Eachofushasadreamanddreamscancarryus________.A.up B.forward C.away D.beside26.InthecountrysideofChina,somepeoplelikegoingout________abike.A.by B.with C.in D.on27.—Ihavesomeproblemswithmystudy.Canyouhelpme?—Sure.______youlistencarefullyinclassanddohomeworkbyyourself,you’llmakeprogress(进步).A.If B.And C.so D.But28.Dadisadoctorandheoftenworksforover12hoursaday.Wereally________hishealth.A.soundlike B.thinkof C.worryabout D.talkwith29.—WhyisKunmingfamous________theCityofSpring?—Becausetheweatheriswarmallyearround.Anditisfamous________DianchiLake.A.for,for B.for,as C.as,as D.as,for30.Whatdoesthisnoticesay?A.Dancingisgoodforthestudents.B.Gohereifthestudentslovedancing.C.Thesestudentsdonothaveadancinglesson.D.Thesestudentscannotusethedancingroom.三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)Lifeintheyear3044isverydifferent31lifeinthe21stcentury.Westilldomanyofthethingsyoudo,butwedothem32.Forexample,wenowhavee-friendstohelpusandkeepourcompany.Ane-friendisamachinethatlooksjust33ahumanbeing.Itcanwalkandtalkandcandoalmost34wehumanbeingscando.Mye-friendislikemealotandwehave35funtogether.Ithelpsme36myhomeworkandweoftengoswimming.Itisprogrammedtotakecareofmeifanything37,soIalwaysfeelsafewhenwearetogether.Itcanalsosendmemessages,justlikeold-fashionede-mails,andIdownloadinformationfromitsmemory.It'sgreat38friend—IamneverlonelyandIalwayshavesomeonetotalk39.Iwouldliketotellyoumoreaboutlifeintheyear3044.Maybe40Iwillbeabletotravelbackandvisityou.31.A.of B.from C.in D.with32.A.different B.difference C.differently D.differences33.A.like B.for C.at D.up34.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything35.A.many B.anumberof C.alotof D.thenumberof36.A.with B.at C.on D.doing37.A.willhappen B.happens C.happened D.isgoingtohappen38.A.have B.having C.tohave D.has39.A.on B.for C.with D.at40.A.oneday B.inoneday C.afteroneday D.withoneday四、阅读理解(共12小题,每小题2分,计24分)ATakeoutinancientChinaDidpeopleeattakeoutinancient(古代的)times?Infact,therewastakeoutasfarbackastheSongDynasty(960-1279).Accordingtohistorybooks,EmperorXiaozong(1127-1194)likedtoordertakeoutlateatnight.Hisservants(仆人)thenwentaroundthecitytopickupthedishesandbringthembacktothepalace.Ordinary(普通的)peoplealsoorderedtakeout.Restaurantwaiterswouldgooutintothestreetsandyell(吆喝)outwhichdishescouldbeorderedthatday.Peoplecouldthenplaceanorder.Later,delivery(递送)workerswouldbringfoodtotheirhomes.InthefamousSongDynastypaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival(《清明上河图》),atakeoutworkercanbeseenonadeliverywithfoodinhand.Peopleatthetimeevenhadspecialmealboxes(餐盒)fortakeoutdishes.Itwasalongwooden(木制的)boxwithseverallayers.Peoplealsousedwarmingplatesmadeoftwolayersofporcelain(瓷).Hotwatercouldbeputbetweenthemtokeepdisheswarm.41.WhatdidEmperorXiaozong’sservantsdoifheorderedtakeoutlateatnight?A.Theycookedforthem.B.Theywentouttopickupthedishesandbringthembacktothepalace.C.TheytookXiaozongouttobuyfood.D.TheycookedwithXiaozonginthepalace.42.IntheSongDynasty,________couldordertakeout.A.Emperorandcommonpeople B.EmperorandhisservantsC.onlyEmperor D.onlycommonpeople43.________couldbringfoodtopeople’shomes.A.ServantsB.RestaurantwaitersC.CustomersD.DeliveryworkersBWorkishelpfultohealth.Scientistsfindthatthehard-workingpeoplelivelongerthanthepeoplewithnojobs.Studiesshowthatpeoplewithoutjobsareinpoorerhealththanthosewithjobs.Whyisworkgoodforhealth?Itisbecauseworkkeepspeoplebusyawayfrombeingsad.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelunhappy,worriedandlonelywhentheyhavenothingtodo.Instead,thehappiestpeoplearethosebusyones.Manypeoplefeelhappywhentheyareworkinghardbecausetheylovetheirworkandtheycangetalotfromit.Bywork,peoplegettoknoweachother.Bytakingpartinallkindsofactivities,theymakefriends.Itishelpfultohealth.Theloss(缺失)ofworkoftenmakespeoplethinktheyhavenothing.Itcanslowlychangeapersonandmakepeoplesick.Besides,workgivespeopleafeeling(感觉)ofhopeandachievement.Workmakesonefeelheisimportant.Whenawriterfinisheshiswritingorateacherseeshisstudentsgrow,theywillbeverygladandproud.Fromtheabove,wecancometoaconclusion(结论):.44.Howwillpeoplefeeliftheydon’twork?A.Happyandexcited. B.Happybutworried.C.Worriedandunhappy.D.Importantbutworried.45.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”mean?A.Thelossofwork. B.Thelossofhealth.C.Thelossofhappiness. D.Thelossofeverything.46.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbetheconclusion?A.Afeelingofhopecomesfromimportantwork.B.Hard-workingwillbringpeoplemuchmoremoney.C.Ifyouarehappybutworried,youshouldhavemoreworktodo.D.Muchworkwillmakepeoplefeelhappierandhealthier.CTheoilpaperumbrellaisatraditional(传统的)Chinesehandicraft(手工艺品).Ithasahistoryofover1,000yearsinChina.InearlyTangDynasty,itwasbroughttoJapanandKorea,soitwascalledthe“TangUmbrella”.Lateroilpaperumbrellaswerebroughttosomeothercountries,suchasVietnam,ThailandandLaos,andeachhaditsownstyle.However,assteel-ribbed(钢骨的)umbrellascameoutinthelastcentury,thehand-madeoilpaperumbrellasbecamelessusedindailylife.Theywereturnedintohandicraftsfordecoratingthings.YuhanginHangzhouisfamousformakingoilpaperumbrellasformorethan230years.Theyaremainlymadeofpaper,bamboo,acoating(涂层)ofTungoil.Theyneedtotakemorethan70stepstomake,includingmakingbambooribs,pasting(粘贴)paperandchoosingpaintingdesigns.Ittakesatleastaweektomakeperumbrella.In2008,theseumbrellaswereaddedtoIntangibleCulturalHeritageList(非物质文化遗产名录)ofChina.AyoungmancalledLiuWeixuelearnedthetraditionalartofmakingYuhangoilpaperumbrellasfromhisgrandfather.“Iwanttobringthearttolife.”Liusaid.Hemadetheumbrellasbettertomeettheneedsofyoungpeople.Asthetraditionalpaperwaseasytobreak,hestartedtouseakindofthickerpaper.Inatest,hisumbrellaswereopenedandclosedfor1,000timeswithoutbreaking.Heusedakindoflighterbambootomaketheumbrellasweighless.NowLiuhopestheartcanbepassedon.Hegoestolocalschoolstoteachstudents.Healsotakespartinactivitiesindifferentplacestoshowthearttomorepeople.47.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?A.Thehistoryofoilpaperumbrellas. B.Thestylesofoilpaperumbrellas.C.Thedesignofoilpaperumbrellas. D.Thewaysofusingoilpaperumbrellas.48.Fromthearticle,wecanknowthat________.A.peopledon’tuseoilpaperumbrellasanymoreB.theoilpaperumbrellahasahistoryof230yearsC.oilpaperumbrellasarepopularwithyoungpeoplenowD.thethingspeopleusetomakeoilpaperumbrellasaren’tchanging49.WhydidLiuWeixuelearntheartofmakingYuhangoilpaperumbrellas?A.Toshowtheartinactivities. B.Todecoratethingswiththem.C.Tomaketheartmorepopular. D.Toteachhisgrandfathertomakethem.DInmanycountriesaroundtheworld,MaylstisaholidaywhichiscalledLabourDayorWorkers’Day.Itisaninterestingholidaythathonoursworkingpeopleandtheirjobs.Butdoyouknowhowitstarted?Duringthelate1880s,inmanypartsoftheworld,peopleworkedforfourteentosixteenhoursadayinfactoriesbutmadeverylittlemoney.Later,intheUnitedStatesandCanada,workingpeoplegottogethertosetupunions(工会).Theunionleadersaskedfactorybossesforshorterworkingtimeandhighersalaries(工资),butmanyofthebossesrefusedtheirideas.OnMaylst,1886,menandwomenintheUnitedStatesandCanadastoppedworkingandwentontothestreets.Theywalkedthroughcitiesandtownstoforcebossestoletthemworkeighthoursaday.InthecityofChicago,severalpeoplediedinfightingagainstthepolice.Overthenextfewyears,peopleincitiesaroundtheworldstoppedworkingonMay1sttohonourworkerseverywhere.Bytheearlytwentiethcentury,thefirstofMaybecameanationalholidayinmanycountries.However,intheUnitedStatesandCanada,Maylstisnotaholiday.NorthAmericanscelebrateLabourDayonthefirstMondayinSeptember.TodayintheUnitedStates,LabourDayismostlyabouthavingfun.Peopleenjoyalongweekendandoftencelebrateitbyhavingpicnicswithfriendsorfamily.InmanypartsoftheUnitedStates,LabourDayisalsothelastdayofsummervacation,andstudentsreturntoschoolthenextday.50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“force”meaninChinese?A.感激 B.欣赏 C.宣扬 D.迫使51.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?①Workingpeoplebegantofightforbetterlife.②PeoplestoppedworkingonMay1sttohonourworkers.③Workingpeoplesetupunions.A.①②③ B.③①② C.②①③ D.③②①52.HowdopeopleoftencelebrateLabourDayinAmericanowadays?A.Byhavingfunwithfriendsorfamily. B.Byworkingallday.C.Bygivinggiftstoworkingpeople. D.Byhavingabigceremony(典礼).五、阅读还原7选5(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意。然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。2023istheYearoftheRabbit.Childrencouldn’tbelievetheireyesastheywatchedWangChunjingmakealifelikerabbitinjustafewminutes.53Shehasbeenblowingsugarfigures(糖人)overtenyears.Sheunderstandsthechildren’sreactionsbecauseshealsowatchedinsurpriseasherfatherdidthesamethingwhenshewasachild.54Showingbothinterestandtalent,Wangcouldmakeeasyshapeswithsyrup(糖浆)whenshewas6.Aftershefinishedseniorhighschoolin2008,herfamilydecidedtoleavetheirhometown—Qinggang.55Herfatherwantedhertogetagoodjob,butshestillhadthedreamofcreatingmagiclikehim.Finally,heagreedtotakeheronashisstudent.Shespentthreeyearslearningthefolkart(民间艺术)andlateropenedthreestoresinHarbin.“AsfarasIknow,therearefewerthan100peopleinChinawhocanblowsugarfigures,”shesaid.“It’snoteasytomakeinnovations(创新)insuchafolkart.56”Everymonthsince2017,WangandagroupoffolkartistsvisitschoolsinHarbintoteachstudentsabouttheart.Shesaid,“57Forme,makingsugarfiguresisnotjustachildhoodmemory;italsobringsmegreathappiness.”A.ButIwillkeeptrying.B.ShetriedseveraljobsinHarbin.C.TheymovedtoHarbininsearchofabetterlife.D.Helearnedthetraditionalfolkartfrommygrandfather.E.Atthattime,shethoughtherfatherwaslikeamagician.F.However,32-year-oldWangwasnotsurprisedattheirreactions(反应).G.Wewereveryhappytofindthatthestudentswereinterestedinthisfolkart.六.单词填空(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式58.Therearemanythingstoseeatthe(宫殿)Museum.PeoplecanlearnallaboutChina’shistorythere.59.Thecollegestudentvolunteeroften(检查)thecomputerfortheoldman.60.I’msorrythatIdon’tknowhowtorepairyour(破碎的)watch.61.Chinesepeopleseldomuseforksand(刀)tohavemeals.62.Theoldwomanhasfivecowstor________.63.Thegooddoctorsandnurseswillmakeherfeelb________.64.Hurryup,oryouwillm______thebus.Oh,I’mcoming.65.Studentsmustkeepq_______inthelibrary.Don’ttalk.66.Thel_____governmentispayingmoreattentiontoenvironment67.Canyoubook(预订)meoneroomintheh________?七、选词填空(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。Parentsoftengetangrybecausetheymaymeetproblemsintheirwork.Forexample,ifyourmotherisunhappyaboutherwork,shemaysaysomebad68toyouaftercomingbackhome.Doyouknowwhattodowhenyourparents69___control(控制)theiranger?Angrypeoplehaveproblemsthinking70.Youshouldtrynottodoorsayanythingtomakethingseven71.Youcanwaituntiltheycooloff(平静下来),andthentalktothem.Youcankeep72themhowbaditistobeangry.Thentheywillknowthattheyshouldcontroltheirangerbetter.八、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)请认真阅读下面短文,填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,每空只写一词。Lichunisknownas“thebeginningofspring.“Itisthe73(one)solarterm(节气)inthe24solartermsofChina.”Chinesepeoplethinkitis74beginningofthespring.LichunusuallycomesonFebruary475February5.WhenayearcomestotheLichuntime,peoplewill76(easy)knowaboutsomechanges.Thedaysarebecoming77(long)andtheweatherbecomeswarmer.LichunisapopularsolarterminChina,becauseit78(bring)peoplewarmness.OnthedaybeforeLichun,therearealwaystwovillageofficials(村官)79(walk)downthestreet.TheytellpeopleSpringiscoming.“Everybodyseeingtheofficialswillsmileto80(they).Onthatday,therearemanyactivitiestowelcomethespring.Theyusuallyclaysculpture(泥塑)ofacow.Peoplecallitthe“springcow”.Womenandtheirchildrengoaroundthecowthree81(time),anditissaidthatinthatwaythechildrencanstayaway82badluck.Somepeoplethinkthesayingisnottrue,buttherearestillmanypeoplejoiningintheseactivitieseveryyear.九、任务型阅读(共3小题;第一题1分,第二题2分,第三题3分,计6分)ThePalaceMuseumisalsocalledtheForbiddenCity.ItstandsattheheartofBeijingandhasahistoryofmorethan600years.Itbecamethehomeof24emperors(皇帝)duringtheMingandQingdynasties(朝代).TheForbiddenCityisthelargestwoodenpalaceintheworld.EmperorYongleoftheMingDynastybuilttheForbiddenCityfrom1406to1420.Thereare1,050buildingswithover8,700rooms.Over600yearspassed.,itstoodfiresandwars(战争).In1925,theForbiddenCitybecameamuseum.Todayitisahistorymuseumwithover1.86milliongreatworksofart.IttellspeopleabouttheChineseculture.Everyday,morethan30,000visitorsfromallovertheworldcometovisitit.83.WhobuilttheForbiddenCity?HowlargeistheForbiddenCity?85.Whatdoyouthinkof
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