12Grammar-2022-2023学年七年级英语下册（牛津深圳版）（原卷版）

Unit1Grammar基础篇定冠词the一、基础知识夯实基础知识夯实训练一通过例句，填写定冠词the的主要用法：1.用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。有限制性介词短语或定语从句修饰的名词前常用定冠词。Ireallylikethebookyoulentmeyesterday.【练习】1）________womanwithshorthairismymother.2）________Factoryneartomyhomeisverynoisy.2.用以复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次提到用“the”）Once

there

lived

a

lion

in

the

forest.

Every

day

the

lion

asked

small

animals

to

look

for

food

for

him.【练习】1)_________girlgotonatrain.___________girlistallandthin,shewearsaredcoat.2)Sarafound________interestingphotoyesterday.________photowasofhergrandpa.3.用在形容词最高级,序数词前January

is

the

first

month

of

the

year.Shanghai

is

the

biggest

city

in

China.【练习】1）Heis_________tallestinourclass.2)Thisis___________firstlessonofthebook.4.表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物the

sun

太阳

the

moon

月亮

the

earth

地球

the

sky

天空

the

world

世界

【练习】1)Amyis______unusualgirl.Shehastravelledto15countriesin____world.2)Therearelotsofstarsin________sky5.用在方位名词前in

the

east

在东方

in

the

west

在西方in

the

front

在前面

at

the

back

在后面in

the

bottom

在底部

at

the

top

在顶部on

the

right

在右边

on

the

left

在左边

【练习】1)Heisstandingin_______middleoftheplayground,on_______leftofLiping.6.用在姓氏的复数前，表示“某某一家人”或“某某夫妇”。The

Bakers

came

to

see

me

yesterday.【练习】1)__________Brownsareverykind,theyoftenhelp________poor.7.和某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表一类人或物the

poor

穷人

the

rich

富人the

sick

病人

the

good

好人

the

beautiful

美丽的事物

【练习】1）It’ssaid__________Englishareusuallykindandfriendly.2)_______richdon’tlaughat________poor.Itisnotpoliteinanycountries.8.表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加the。棋类，球类，三餐前面不用冠词play

the

piano

弹钢琴play

the

violin

拉小提琴

【练习】1）After______supper,shestartedtoplay______piano.2）Hebeganlearningtoplay______violinwhenhewas20yearsold.9.

某些固定的表达法in

the

morning

在早上

in

the

afternoon

在下午in

the

evening

在晚上

go

to

the

cinema

去看电影零冠词

1.

专有名词（国名、月份、星期、节日）前一般不加冠词2.

三餐、四季前一般不加冠词3.

进行球类运动4.

固定词组go

to

school

去上学

go

to

bed

上床睡觉by

train

乘火车

by

boat

乘船去at

table

在用餐

in

hospital

住院at

noon

在中午

at

night

在晚上【练习】1.Mr.Liisillin______bed.Let’sgotoseehimafter______dinner.A.the;/ B.the;the C./;/ D./;the2.I’mgoingtoShanghaion______business,noton______holiday.A.a;a B.the;the C.the;a D./;/3.Thebuildingison______fire.Call______policeatonce.A.the;the B.a;a C./;theD./;/4.Thefarmerdidn’ttell______truth.Hewastelling______lie.A.the;the B.a;the C.the;aD.a;a5.At______last,mostoftheguestsleft______house.A.the;the B./;/ C.a;the D./;the基础知识夯实训练二用适当的冠词（a,an,the）填空，不需要填冠词的地方用“/”表示。1.play__________piano 2.play__________badminton 3._______lotof4.goto___________bed 5.have____________cold 6.have________rest7.goto__________cinema 8.by___________bus9.________GreatWall10.__________NationalDay11.in__________spring12.Heis__________honestboy. 13.HewatchesTVonce_____________month.14.Myfatherhas____________carand_____________restaurant.15.Tomis______________cleverestboyinourclass.16.Webegin_________firstclassat7:45am.17.___________Whitesarehavingdinner.18.Weshouldrespect(尊敬)___________old.二、单项选择1.Ilikeplaying________piano,butJerrylikesplaying________football.A.the;a B.the;/ C./;the D.a;an2.Ifyougoto________Britain,don’tforgettovisit________BritishMuseum.It’sa30minutebusridefrom________RiverThames.A.the;/;/ B.the;the;/ C./;/;the D./;the;the3.Danielhad_______egg,apieceofbreadandaglassofmilkforbreakfastthismorning.A.a B.an C.the D./4.—Thereis________uniforminthesoccerclub.—Is________uniformBob’s?A.a;the B.an;the C.an;an D.the;an5.Peter,shallwegoforapicnicthisSunday?OK.Let'sadditto_____________weekendplan.A.a B.an C.the D.／6.Robertisgoodatplaying________pianoalthoughheisonly________11yearoldboy.A./,the B.the,an C.a,/ D.the,the7.I’vehad______badheadacheallday,soIthinkI’llgoto______bedearly.A.a;不填 B.不填;the C.不填；不填 D.a;the8.Howdoyougoto________work?Iusuallytake_________bus.A．the;a B./;a C.a;a D.the;／9.Tomlikesplaying_______pianowhileTimlikesplaying________football.A.the...theB./...the C.the.../ D./.../10.Ihave_________Europeanpenfriend,andhelikesplaying________guitar.A.an;/ B.an;the C.a;/ D.a;the11.What______excitingnewsitis!Is_____newstrue?A.an;the B.an;a C./;the D./;a12.Godownthestreetforhalf_______hour,you’llsee________universityonyourleft.A.a,aB.an,anC.an,aD.a,an三、用冠词填空。（注意有的地方不需要冠词）1.________milkisfood.________milkinthiscuphasgonebad.2．Doyoulikeplaying________football?—Yes.ButIhaveonly________basketball.3.Doyouknow_______girlon_______anothersideof_______lake?4.Shesays_______animalscan’tlivewithout________air,either.5.Hangzhouisoneof________mostbeautifulcitiesandmanytouristswanttovisititagain.6.Ibought_______newhandbag.Therewas_______“s”onthecorner.7.Thereis_______orangeand_______bananaonyourdesk.Theyareforyou.8.IsGermany_______Europeancountryor_______Asiancountry?9.Weusuallygoclimbingmountainson______Sunday.10.ThisyearIwillspendmy______twentiethbirthday.11.—Doyouknow______ladyinwhite?—Yes.SheisJack’ssister.12.Listen!Heispractisingplaying______violinon______secondfloor.四、在句中的必要处加上a,an或the，1.Ihavegoldfish.GoldfishiscalledRosemary.2.MoonmovesaroundEarth,andtheyarebothsmallerthanSun.3.Wearestayinginhotel.HotelisonGreenStreet.4.Thereiswindowinourclassroom.Isitnearwindow.5.Thisisapple.Itisbigapple.提高篇五、语法填空。A根据文章内容在空格处填入合适的冠词。On1.__________Saturday,mymotherandIwenttotheFairyLakeParktotakesomephotos.Wedroveacartoaniceplacenearthemountains.Weleftinthemorningbefore2.__________Sungottoohot.Afterabouthalf3._________hour,wecameto4._________niceplace.Itwasnearalake,withsomelargetreesbesideit.Wetooksomeinterestingphotosofthemountainsandthelakeaswellassomebeautifulbirds.Mymotheris5._________goodphotographer（摄影师）.Takingpicturesisoneofherhobbies.In6.________afternoon,wewenttogoodconcertattheCityHall.Theviolinistthereisfamousallover8.________world.Wewerereallyexcitedanditwas9.________greatfuntotakephotoswiththeviolinist,forhewas10.________interestingandhumourousmusician.B根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。Franceisaromanticcountry.ItisinWesternEurope.Itisacountry___1__manybeautifulplaces.ThecapitalofFranceisParis.Youcanfindmanyfamousplacesof____2_____(interesting)there.TheChampsElyseesis___3___mostfamousstreetinParis.___4____youwanttovisitsomeshopsanddepartmentstores,youcangothere.Franceisveryfamousforitswine.There__5_____(be)manyvineyardsinthecentreofFranceandfarmersgrowgrapes__6_____(make)excellentFrenchwine.ThesouthofFrance____7___(lie)onthecoast.Itswonderful__8____(beach)areveryfamous.AFrenchtownbytheseaistheperfectplaceforasummerholiday.Ifyouprefer__9____(visit)Franceinwinter,youcantry___10____(ski)onthemountainsintheFrenchAlps.Francehassomethingforeveryone,sowhynotvisitFrancethisyear?六、语法选择Inearly2020,aseriousdiseasecalledCOVID19brokeoutandquicklyspreadaroundtheworld.____1____peoplegotinfected（感染）andmanylosttheirlives.Doctorsandnursesworkeddayandnight,tryingtheirbest____2____sickpeople.Dr.ZhongNanshanisover80yearsold,____3____hestillworkedhardonthefrontline.Hehelpedusfight____4___thedisease.Heis____5___braveandhardworkingthathewonpeople’srespectandbecameoneofthe____6____doctorsinChina.Manydoctorsandnurseslikehimareconsideredheroes.Heroescamefromordinarypeople,too.Atthattime,mostofthepeople____7____athomebutsomeofthemwantedtogooutandhelp.Somehelpedinhospitalsasvolunteers.Somedroveontheroadsalldaydeliveringthingspeopleneeded.____8____workedonlinetohelppeopleaswell.Theyhelpedpeoplearoundthemwithout____9___foranythinginreturn.During_____10_____hardtime,allChinesepeopleunitedandworkedtogetherforabetterfuture.Withthehelpofalltheseheroes,Chinaisfullofhopeandhappiness.1.A.Million B.Millionof C.Millions D.Millionsof2.A.saving B.tosave C.save D.saved3.A.and B.however C.but D.so4.A.with B.against C.back D.for5.A.very B.such C.so D.too6.A.great B.greater C.greatly D.greatest7.A.stayed B.stays C.staying D.stay8.A.Other B.Others C.Theother D.Another9.A.ask B.asked C.asking D.toask10.A.the B.a C.an D./七、阅读理解Itwasmyfirstdayatschool.TheteacherinmyEnglishclasswasMr.Browne,areallytallmanwithayellowbeard.Atthebeginningoftheclass,hewroteontheblackboardinbigblockletters:PRECEPT“Okay,sowhocantellmewhatapreceptis?Doesanyoneknow?”Nooneputuptheirhands.Mr.Brownesmiledandwroteontheblackboardagain:PRECEPT=Rulesaboutreallyimportantthings.“So,whataresomereallyimportantthings?”heaskedus.Manystudentsgavetheiranswers;rules,schoolwork,homework,family,parents,friends,ourworld...“Okay,”saidMr.Browne,“butnoonehasnamedthemostimportantthingofall.”Wealllookedathim,outofideas.Hethenwrotedown:WHOWEARE!“Whoweare!Us!Right?Whatkindofpeoplearewe?Isn’tthemostimportantthingofall?Learningwhoyouareiswhatyou’reheretodo.”Heturnedaroundandwroteinhugeblockletters:Mr.Browne’sSeptemberprecept:Whengiventhechoice（选择）betweenbe