高中英语人教版必修3Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNoteperiod4测试（原卷版）

测试Ⅰ.完成句子根据语境和汉语提示完成下列英语句子。1.Apoorwomandressed________________(衣衫褴褛)andshakingwithcoldwasstrugglingonalonelyroad，whilethemercilessrainwasbeatingherwithoutpause.2.Whenwanderinginthestrangecity,hemetoneofhisoldclassmates________________(偶然).3.Thebusinessmanput________________________________________(一大笔钱)intheenvelopecarelessly.4.Onceyouaredeterminedtocutdownonsmoking,________________________(绝不)shouldyougiveuphalfway.5.________________(关于)thewaterpollution,thelocalgovernmenthastakenactiontodealwithitandbeforelongyouwillfindtherivercleanagain.6.不管我们做什么，我们应该顾及到国家的利益。________________________,weoughttotakeintoaccounttheinterestsofthestate.7.与许多人想象的正相反，这位毕业生来这儿不是为了追求名誉与金钱，而是为了追求生命的真正价值。________________whatmanypeoplethought,thegraduatecameherenotto________________ormoneybutthetruevalueoflife.8.确实，为了还清债务，这些年他们日夜不停地工作，这就是他们为什么看起来很苍老的原因了。Indeed,theyworkedharddayandnighttheseyearsinthehopeofpayingoffalltheirdebts,________________________theiragedlook.9.众所周知，吃太多脂肪和含糖食品容易使人变胖。________________________________eatingtoomuchfatandsugaryfoodmakesoneputonweighteasily.10.李医生建议我多吃膳食纤维，避免无限制地吃含糖小食品。________________DoctorLi________advisesmetoaddmorefibretomydietandavoideatingsugarydessertswithoutlimits.Ⅱ.语法填空阅读下列各句，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Ihadjustgivenmyselfupforlost________Iwasspottedbyaship.2.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwasbrought________tovaluethesenseofsharing.3.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather________(permit).4.Successinlifedoesn’thappenby________.It’stheresultofdevotingyourtimeandenergytowhatyou’vesetouttodo.5.NomatterhowItrytopersuademyboss,shealwaysfinds________withmywork,soI’llhavetoquitmyjob.6.Whenthemanwastryingtobreakintothebank,hewascaughtbythepolice________thespot.7.Some76,800highschoolstudentswentabroadfortheireducationlastyear,________(account)for23percentofallChinesestudentsstudyingabroad.8.I’lllookintothematterassoonaspossible.Justhavealittle________(patient).9.Heseemstobegivingtheimpressionthathedidn’tenjoyhimselfinParis.________thecontrary,hehadawonderfultime.10.Youcan’tjudgeapersonbyhisdressingbecausenotallwhoare________ragsarebeggars,someevenaremillionaires.11.Ihavekepttheproverb“Afriendinneedisafriend________.”inmind.12.Afterlosing20,000yuanonmylastbusinessventure,I’mnot________(take)anychancesthistime.13.TomcametotheYukoninthe1970’s________(seek)hisfortune.14.Itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedo________benefitsourworkmost.15.ProfessorWhitehaswrittensomeshortstories,butheis________(well)knownforhisplays.16.Whenthecountryboyvisitedthebigcityforthefirsttime,allhecoulddowastostare________thetallbuildingsinwonder.17.As________physicalcultureandsports,Ilikeswimmingandtabletennisverymuch.18.Theaccidentisreportedtohaveoccurred________thefirstSundayinFebruary.19.DoyoumindJane________(leave)aloneathome?20.PartofthereasonCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel,DavidCopperfield,was________itwasrathercloselymodelledonhisownlife.Ⅲ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AAsupermarketcheckoutassistantwaspraisedasstrikingablowfor(拥护)modernmannersandareturntotheageofpolitenessafterrefusingtoserveashopperwhowastalkingonhermobilephone.Sainbury’swasforcedtoapologizetothecustomerwhoplainedwhenshewastoldhergoodswouldnotbescannedunlessshehungup.JoClark,26,said,“Idon’tknowwhatshewasplayingat.Icouldn’tbelievehowrudeshewas.Whendidshehavetherighttogivemealectureoncheckoutetiquette(礼节)?Iwon’tbeshoppingthereagain.ButusersofsocialmediasitesandInternetforumswereveryangrythatthestoregaveinandthepublicappearedtoberallying(支持)behindtheangrycheckoutworker.“Perhapsthisisaturningpointformobilephoneuserseverywhere.Whenchatting,keepyoureyesonthefolkaroundyou.Thatincludespeopletryingtoserveyou,otherroadandpavementusersandespeciallypeoplebehindyouonthestairs,”wasatypicalpost.“It’sabouttimecheckoutstafffoughtbackatthesepeopleincessantlychatteringontheirphones.Theycandriveanyonecrazy.It’srudeandannoying.Ioftenwanttograbsomeone’sphoneandthrowitasfarasIcan,andIamnotevenacheckoutgirl,justapasserby,”saidanother.WillNormanofTheYoungFoundationsaidthatthemajorityofpeoplestillvaluedgoodmannersveryhighly,despitegrowingpressuresfromwork,mobilityandtechnology.“Beingciviltoeachotherispartoftheoilwhichmakesmunitieswork.Inourresearchtaxidriversandshopworkersdescribedbeinginvisiblewhichisfineasaoneoffbutdayafterdayitmakespeoplefeelundervaluedandundermined.Itisquitesimplyrude,”hesaid.“Newrulesandcodesofconducttakeawhiletodevelopandwearestillinadevelopmentphaseformobilephones,”headded.SiobhanFreegard,founderofparentingsiteNetmums.said,“Whileclearlythischeckoutoperatordoesn’thavetheauthoritytoordercustomerstoswitchoffthephone,youcanseewhyshefeltsofrustrated.Nomatterhowbusyyouare,lifeisnicerwhenyouandthosearoundyouhavegoodmanners.”1.AccordingtoJoClark,thecheckoutassistant________.A.lackedtheknowledgeofcheckoutmannersB.playedwithamobilephonewhileatworkC.deservedpraiseforhermodernmannersD.hadnorighttoforbidhertousehermobilephone2.Paragraphs3and4implythatthepublic________.A.areusedtochattingontheirmobilephonesB.aredrivencrazybyconstantmobilecallsC.seemedtosupportthecheckoutassistantD.ignoredtheexistenceofmobilephoneusers3.WillNormanseemstosupporttheideathat________.A.peopleareconfusedaboutwhatgoodmannersareB.technologymakespeoplefeelundervaluedC.theuseofmobilephonesshouldbereducedD.goodmobilephonemannersarestilldeveloping4.TheattitudeofSiobhanFreegardtowardsthecheckoutoperatorwas________.A.disapproving B.supportiveC.neutral D.unconcerned5.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.howwetalkonmobilephoneswhileshoppingB.whatgoodmannersmobilephoneusersshouldhaveC.whenwecandevelopnewrulesformobilephoneusersD.whetheritisrudetotalkonyourmobilephonewhileshoppingBThePacificislandnationofNauruusedtobeabeautifulplace.Nowitisanecologicaldisasterarea.Nauru’sheartbreakingstorycouldhaveonegoodconsequence—othercountriesmightlearnfromitsmistakes.Forthousandsofyears,PolynesianpeoplelivedtheremoteislandofNauru,farfromwesterncivilization.ThefirstEuropeantoarrivewasJohnFearnin1798.HewastheBritishcaptainoftheHunter,awhalingship.HecalledtheislandPleasantIsland.However,becauseitwasveryremote,NauruhadlittlemunicationwithEuropeansatfirst.Thewhalingshipsandothertradersbegantovisit,bringinggunsandalcohol.Theseelementsdestroyedthesocialbalanceofthetwelvefamilygroupsontheisland.Atenyearcivilwarstarted,whichreducedthepopulationfrom1,400to900.Nauru’srealtroublesbeganin1899whenaBritishminingpanydiscoveredphosphate(磷酸盐)ontheisland.Infact,itfoundthattheislandofNauruwasnearlyallphosphate,whichisaveryimportantfertilizerforfarming.Thepanybeganminingthephosphate.Aphosphatemineisnotaholeintheground;itisastripmine.Whenapanystripmines,itremovesthetoplayerofsoil.Thenittakesawaythematerialitwants.Stripminingtotallydestroystheland.Gradually,thelovelyislandofNaurustartedtolooklikethemoon.In1968,Naurubecameoneoftherichestcountriesintheworld.Everyyearthegovernmentreceivedmillionsandmillionsofdollarsforitsphosphate.Unfortunately,theleadersinvestedthemoneyunwiselyandlostmillionsofdollars.Inaddition,theyusedmillionsmoredollarsforpersonalexpenses.Soonpeoplerealizedthattheyhadaterribleproblem—theirphosphatewasrunningout.Ninetypercentoftheirislandwasdestroyedandtheyhadnothing.By2000,Nauruwasfinanciallyruined.Expertssaythatitwouldtakeapproximately$433,600,000andmorethan20yearstorepairtheisland.Thiswillprobablyneverhappen.6.Whatmightbetheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.ToseekhelpforNauru’sproblems. B.Togiveawarningtoothercountries.C.Toshowtheimportanceofmoney. D.Totellaheartbreakingstoryofawar.7.WhatwasNaurulikebeforetheEuropeanscame?A.Richandpowerful. B.Modernandopen.C.Peacefulandattractive. D.Greedyandaggressive.8.TheecologicaldisasterinNaururesultedfrom________.A.soilpollution B.phosphateoverminingC.farmingactivity D.whalehunting9.WhichofthefollowingwasacauseofNauru’sfinancialproblem?A.Itsleadersmisusedthemoney.B.Itspenttoomuchrepairingtheisland.C.Itsphosphateminingcostmuchmone