江苏省南京市2023-2024学年高三上册10月月考英语试题（附答案）

江苏省南京市2023-2024学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThink“wintervacation,”anddreamofwarmshorelinesandsun-splashedancientruins.Whateveryourideaofawintergetaway,herearesomeurbandestinationswhereyoucanembracetheseason.BuenosAires,Argentina-AverageJanuaryhigh:84°FCarnivalinArgentinaisoneofthebesttimesoftheyear.Tangodancers,soccerplayers,andfolkmusiciansshowofftheirtalentshere.Oncetherichestcityintheworld.B.A.holdsgrand18th-and19thcenturyarchitectureinneighborhoodslikeRecoleta.IntheBocabarrio,brightlypaintedhousessurroundLaBonbonera,thehomestadiumforworking-classfootballteamtheBocaJuniors.Honolulu,Hawaii-Averagelanuaryhigh:81°FThePacificOceanmetropolisrevealsitselfasafarmorecomplexplacethanpicturepostcardssuggest,loadedwithinterestingneighborhoodsandahistoryfilledwithroyalsandimperialambitions.Sunbatheonpalm-fringedWaikikiBeach,hikeupDiamondHead,orvisitIolaniPalace,hometothelastHawaiianking.Melbourne,Australia-AverageJanuaryhigh:79°FAustralia’ssecond-biggestcityhastransformedfromamilitarycampoftheBritishEmpireintoamulticultural21st-centurymeltingpot.Astrongimmigrantpopulationpowersmanyofthe600stallsatQueenVictoriaMarket:there’salsoaChinatownandtheGreekPrecinct,withitsHellenicMuseum.Portofin,Trinidad-AverageJanuaryhigh:88°FThecapitalofTrinidadisoneofthetopspotsintheCaribbeantoexperienceapre-Lentcarnival,withmusiciansanddancersinfeatheredcostumeskickingoffthepartyinthecentralQueen’sParkSavannah.This260-acreparkalsoholdstheEmperorValleyZooandtheRoyalBotanicGardens,withindigenousandinternationaltreesplantedonthegroundsofaformersugarplantation.21.Whichplacebestsuitsvisitorsseekingculturediversity?A.BuenosAires,Argentina. B.Honolulu,Hawaii.C.Melbourne,Australia. D.Portofin,Trinidad.22.WhatcanvisitorsenjoyinbothBuenosAiresandPortofin?A.Popmusic. B.Carnivaldances. C.Abundantgardens. D.Ancientarchitecture.23.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inageographytextbook. B.Inatravelmagazine.C.Inasummeractivityguide. D.Inasportguidebook.B“Ican’tconnectwithyourcharacters.”Ikepthearingthesamefeedbackandwasunabletounderstandwhyandnotsurewhattodo.Iwasacharacter-drivenwriter.HowcouldImessuptheonethingIwassupposedtobegoodat?Iwasdeterminedtoconvincemyagentthatthesecharacterswerereal.Afterall,Iknewtheywerereal.MymaincharacterLotushadlivedinsidemeforyears.Ijustneededtoclarifyheronthepage.Iwroteandeditedforayear,tryingtorespondtothisagent’sfeedback.ButLotus’personalitybegantodisappear.Itriedtohavehermake“better”decisions,wearsmarterfashion,andhavemorefriends,asmyagentsaidsheacted“immature”andwas“isolated”.Andwhenthisagentultimatelypartedwayswithme,IfeltlikeIhadfailed.Nowwithtimeanddistance,IrealizeItriedtofitLotusintoaneurotypicalstyletopleasemyagent.Andasaresult,LotuslostherLotus-ness.WhenthatagentdiscouragedmefromwritingLotusasautistic（自闭的）,hesaidthatwouldmakeLotusseemmore“vulnerable”oran“obviousvictim”.Ididn’twantLotustoseemvulnerable.Lotus’autismiswhatmakesherpowerful,Itriedtoexplain.Butfromaneurotypicalperspective,Lotus’autismcouldonlybeseenasaweakness.Unsureofhowtoconvincemyagentofthestrengthandpowerautisticwomenhold,IbegantowriteLotusas“neurotypical”.AndIfailedmiserably.Afterall,whatdoIknowaboutbeingneurotypical?Mywholelife,autismwasmydefault.Notbeingdiagnoseduntil2020,IassumedthewayIsawtheworldwas“normal”.Mycurrentagentencouragesmetowritefrommyneurodivergent（神经多样性的）experience.Withthisinvitation,IrevisitedLotusandsawherthewayIfirstwroteher.AndwhenIdid,thecharactersandtheentirenarrativebegantomakemoresense.Identifyingmycharactersasneurodivergentnotonlygivesmejoyasawriter,butithasproducedmystrongestwriting.Forsolong,I’vecombattedtheadviceto“writewhatIknow”,inpartbecauseIdidn’tknowwhatIactuallyknew.Ididn’tknowIwasneurodivergent.ButasIminethespecificityofmylivedexperience,mywritingisstronger.Thereisapowertoourlivedexperience.It’snotalimitationonourcraft,butaswingingopenofthegates.24.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenreceivingtherepeatedresponsefromthefirstagent?A.Confused. B.Convinced. C.Determined. D.Disappointed.25.WhydidLotus’personalitygetlost?A.Lotusnolongerlivedinsidetheauthor.B.Theauthorattemptedtopleasetheagent.C.TheagentfailedtosympathizewithLotus.D.Lotuswasconsideredchildishandlonely.26.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A.Sheregrettedpartingwiththeagent.B.Sheowedhersuccessinlifetoautism.C.Shewasawareofherautismintheearlyyears.D.Shewasempoweredbyherautisticexperience.27.Whathastheauthorlearnedfromherownexperience?A.Sticktoyourdreamdespitediscouragement.B.Betruetoyourselfandwritefromyourheart.C.Givingintoauthorityisthebarriertosuccess.D.Everyoneisbornanoriginalinsteadofacopy.CTraditionally,profitingfromforestsoftenmeantcapitalizingontimber（木材）—choosingcommercialtimber.Yetincreasingly,thereisanunderstandingthatit’sofgreatersignificancetokeeptreesstandingthancutthemdownforfinancialprofit.Moneyisnoteverything.Wehavetorecognizerealandlastingvalueisfromnaturalresources.Butmoneyisafactoflife.Goodnewsisthatwecanexpectentirenaturalwoodlandisleftundamagedandstillprovidesarevenue（收益）stream.Leavingwoodlandcompletedoesnotnecessarilymeanthatwedonottouchitatall.Conservationworkmayinvolvebuildingbackbiodiversityortheremovalofforeignplantspecies.Ahealthywoodlandsystemcanprovidearangeofyields（产物）.Besideseatableyields-topfruit,berries,andfoodcrops,itproducessubstancesforchemicaluse.Thenon-timberforestproductsprovidedbynaturalecosystemswillvarysignificantlydependingonwheretheyare.Butthere’realmostalwayswaystoexploretoacquirerevenue.AprojectintheU.K.showswoodlandisalsoadrawforvisitors.Itengagesacommunitywhocreatesasustainableareaofwoodland.Thesaleofhandmadewoodenitemsandnon-timberforestproductsisinvolved.Butthecommunitylargelyobtainsrevenuebyopeninguppartsofthenaturalwoodlandtothepublicwithanadventureplaygroundandoutdoorrecreationalactivitiesonthesite.Italsoofferscoursesonnestbuilding,specialwildlifeeventsandmore.Theprojectisthoughttohavegreatuniqueness.Intermsofrevenue,itcentersroundtheexistingnaturalland;theyieldswoodlandcanprovidebecomesideproducts.Recreationalactivities,tours,andclassesarejustthecommencement.Arichandbiodiversewoodlandcanbeanecosystemthatdrawsinpeoplelookingforabeautifulplacetostay.Woodlandhasgreatvalueinecologicalandsocialterms.Andwhenyounurseit,itcouldalsoaddtotheincomefromyourland.28.Whatdopeopleincreasinglythinkaboutforestconservation?A.Itisdifficulttocarryout.B.Itmeansmakingfulluseoftimber.C.Itoutweighsfinancialdevelopment.D.Itshouldcentreonbuildingbackbiodiversity.29.Whyistheprojectconsideredunique?A.Itmakeswoodlanditselfthemainproduct.B.Itfocusesonprotectingnaturalland.C.Itaimstopromoteecotourism.D.Itprovideseducationalexperiences.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“commencement”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Intention. B.Wish. C.Exception. D.Beginning.31.Whichisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WoodlandBringsProfitWhileStayingCompleteB.AProjectCreatesSustainableWoodlandC.ForestConservationHasBeenaTopPriorityD.Non-timberProductsHelpGainMoreRevenueDArtificialintelligence（AI）hasbecomeafashionwordinrecentyears,anditsimpactonsocietyisgrowingrapidly.AIreferstothedevelopmentofcomputersystemsthatcanperformtasksthatwouldtypicallyrequirehumanintelligence,suchaslearning,problem-solving,anddecision-making.Thistechnologyistransformingeveryindustry,fromhealthcaretofinance,andisexpectedtorevolutionizethefuture.OneareawhereAIismakingsignificantstridesishealthcare.AI-poweredtoolscananalyzevastamountsofmedicaldataandhelpdoctorsmakemoreinformeddiagnosesandtreatmentdecisions.Thistechnologyisparticularlyusefulinfieldssuchasradiology,whereAIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagestodetectabnormalitiesthatmaybemissedbyhumaneyes.Infinance,AIisbeingusedtoanalyzevastamountsofdatatoidentifypatternsandpredictmarkettrends.Thistechnologycanhelptradersmakemoreinformeddecisionsandreducetherisksoffinanciallosses.Similarly,AI-poweredchatbotsarebeingusedincustomerservice,helpingtoimproveresponsetimesandprovidepersonalizedsupport.AstheuseofAIgrows,concernsaboutjobdisplacementhavealsoarisen.SomefearthatAI-poweredmachinesandrobotswillreplacehumanworkers,leadingtomassunemployment.Whilethisisapossibility,itisalsoimportanttonotethatAIwillcreatenewjobsinfieldssuchasdataanalysis,softwaredevelopment,androbotics.AnothermajorconcernaboutAlisthepotentialforbiasanddiscrimination.AIalgorithmsareonlyasgoodasthedatatheyaretrainedon,andifthatdatacontainsbiases,thealgorithmswillalsobebiased.Thisissueisparticularlyconcerninginfieldssuchascriminaljustice,whereAI-poweredsystemsarebeingusedtomakedecisionsaboutsentencing.Ifthesealgorithmsarebiased,theycouldmakeexistinginequalitiescontinueinthecriminaljusticesystem.Despitetheseconcerns,thebenefitsofAIarenumerousandundeniable.However,toensurethatthesebenefitsareaccessibletoallandtoaddressconcernsaboutbiasanddiscrimination,itiscrucialtocontinueresearchinganddevelopingmoralAI.32.AloutweighshumansinhealthcareinthatitA.stopsfinancialrisks. B.ensuresprecisejudgement.C.recognizesmarkettendency. D.offerspersonalizedservices.33.WhatisoneofthemajorconcernsofAI?A.Newjobswillbeunavailable.B.Algorithmswillbeoutofdate.C.Unfairnessmayariseincriminaljusticesystem.D.Alargenumberofhumanworkerswillbelaidoff.34.Howdoesthewritermainlydevelopthistext?A.Bystatingfactsandcitingquotes.B.Byshowingdifferentideasandgivingreasons.C.Bypresentinginfluencesandlistingexamples.D.Bycomparingresearchresultandofferingsuggestions.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ArtificialIntelligence:BecomingaFashionWordB.ArtificialIntelligence:RevolutionizingtheFutureC.ArtificialIntelligence:BetteringDecisionMakingD.ArtificialIntelligence:ImprovingHumanAbilities第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therearehundredsofgenres（流派）ofmusic,sowhilesomemightlikeonekind,othersmightlikesomethingcompletelydifferent.Whydopeoplelikedifferentkindsofmusic?（36）Atthesametime,musiccanalsohelpusfeellikepartofagrouporaculture,especiallyonethatsharesaninterestinacertainkindofmusic.Musiccanalsobenostalgic,thatis,itcreatesakindoflongingforthepast.Musiciansleavebehindafootprintwiththeirmusic.（37）Evenlongafterthemusiciansaregone,peoplestillfindsomethinginthemusicians’recordingsthattheycanenjoy.Wemayalsofindthatthemusicwelikeisstronglytiedtoourmemory.Maybetherewasasongthatsomeonesangtouswhenwewerelittlethatbringsupgoodmemories.（38）Whenwelistentomusicthatwelike,achemicalcalleddopamineissometimesreleasedinthebrain,whichcanmakeusfeelgood.（39）Therearesomealgorithms（算法）todaythatcanhelppickuponthekindofmusicwelike.Whenwearestreamingmusic,someprogramswillletuslikeordislikesongs.People’stasteinmusiccanremainthesameintheirwholelifeoritcanchangemanytimes.Butthetruthis,wedon’tknowalltheexactanswerstowhypeoplelikedifferentkindsofmusic—orsports,orfood,orcolors.（40）Wearealldifferentpeoplewholikedifferentthings.A.It’smusictoourears.B.Musiccanbeapartofouridentity.C.Itbecomesamirrorthatweareholdingup.D.Theyleaveapermanentmarkinpeople’slives.E.Therefore,wemightwanttolistentoasongonrepeat.F.Othertimes,wemightfindmusiccanbringupsadmemories.G.Therearelotsofdifferentfactorsthatcaninfluenceourpreferences.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Tidyingyourdesk,wateringyourplants,foldingclothes—thesehouseholdchoresarehardlytheheightofpleasure.YetIoftenfindmyself41theselittletasks.IfI’mstuckinwriter’sblockwithadeadline42,I’llhavetoclearupthepapersplacedaroundmyoffice—andit’ssometimesthemost43Ifeelallday.I’mnotaloneinthis.Inthefaceofthepandemic,manypeoplereportedfindingrenewedinterestin44theirhomesasawayofcopingwithuncertainty.Psychologistssuggesttherearemanypotentialmechanisms（机制）thatcanexplainthe45fromthesetasksandtheirbenefits—thesemaywellencourageyouto46theseoddjobsmoreoften.Littlechoresmaybeusefulbecausethey47themind,leadingustodevotefewerresourcestothethingsthat48us.Evenifwestrugglewithactivitiesthataremeanttohelpusrelax,wemayfindhouseholdtaskscanhelpus49thehereandnow.Butthisdependsonwhatwegiveourmost50to.Inoneofthefewstudiestoexaminethementalhealthbenefitsofwashingthedishes,researchersatFloridaStateUniversity51fifty-oneparticipantsintotwogroups,halfreadingatextthatencouragedthemtofocustheirthoughtsontheactivity52whiletherestjustreadingfactualinstructionsonhowtodowashingup.53,theparticipantswereaskedtotakeaquestionnaireabouttheirfeelings.Thosewhohadfullyengagedwiththeexperiencereportedasignificantlybettermood.Thisincluded54nervousnessandevenasenseof“inspiration”,asifthesimpleactivityhad55theirminds.41.A.ignoring B.enjoying C.avoiding D.simplifying42.A.agreed B.established C.passing D.approaching43.A.relaxed B.bored C.worried D.annoyed44.A.openingup B.settingup C.returningto D.lookingafter45.A.burden B.pleasure C.problems D.expectations46.A.dealwith B.giveup C.learnabout D.engagein47.A.occupy B.broaden C.motivate D.challenge48.A.interest B.bother C.delight D.surprise49.A.forget B.evaluate C.escape D.appreciate50.A.hope B.attention C.happiness D.credits51.A.sorted B.divided C.isolated D.ranked52.A.entirely B.quickly C.mainly D.initially53.A.Therefore B.Afterwards C.Still D.However54.A.continued B.increased C.unexplained D.reduced55.A.slipped B.refreshed C.developed D.exhausted第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Roujiamo,alsocalledrougamo,isoneofthemostpopularChinesesnacks.Despiteits（56）（compare）toahamburger,itcarriesfarmoregeographicalandhistoricalmeaning.Roujiamois（57）（close）associatedwiththenorth-centralcityofXi’an,inShaanxiprovince.Since202BCE,Xi’anhasbeenboththeeasternterminaloftheSilkRoadandthecapitalfor13more-or-lesssuccessiveChinese（58）（dynasty）.Traditionally,Roujiamomainlyconsistsoftwoparts—theflatbreadandthefilling.Themeatpreparationusedtomakethefillingforroujiamodatesback（59）theWarringStatesperiod.TheintroductionintoChinaofCentralAsian-styleflatbreads,likethekindusedinroujiamo,ingeneral,（60）（owe）toBanChao,aChinesegeneralwhospentover30yearsbattling（61）unionofnomadic（游牧的）tribestoregaincontrolofthefarthestwesternreachesofChina.Theflatbreadbun,calledbaijimo,takesitsnamefrom（62）istodayknownasBeijitownship.ThereexistdifferencesbetweentheflatbreadsusedfordifferentdistrictsinShaanxi.Forexample,theflatbreadusedforTongguanroujiamoisunlike（63）usedintheXi’anstyle.Tongguanroujiamo（64）（name）afteratownthat,indayslongpast,guardedastrategicpassroughly120kmeastofXi’an.Despiteitstastyflavor,it’srisky（65）（eat）onthego.Properroujiamoisfilledtobursting,regardlessofthepotentialconsequencesforone’sclothesanddry-cleaningbudget.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，你班与英国的姊妹学校某班级在线共上了一堂“经典诗歌鉴赏（AppreciationofClassicPoetry）”的交流课。请你在线上留言板上写一则评论，内容包括：1．交流课的特点；2．观看感受；3．意见建议。注意：写作词数应为80左右；Theonlineclasswasabsolutelywonderful.第二节读后续写（满分25分）Iputonelastboxintothebackseatandclosedthecardoor.ItfeltasifIwereclosingthejobatananimalhospital.Then,becauseshealwayssavesthebadnewsforlast,shetoldmethereallyterriblepart.Thehospitalwasn’tinourcity;itwasmilesawayinthemiddleofnowhere.AndI’mdefinitelynotacountrygirl.Istoodbesidethecar,takingalastlookatourbuilding.Tomostpeople,itprobablyjustlookedlikeanyotheroldapartmenthouse,butIlovedeverybrick.Justthen,Isawmybestfriends,HanaandLeo,cometoseemeoff.WhileHanaplayedacoolriff（重复乐段）onhertrumpet（小号）,Leosang,“Wewillmissyou,Celia.”Ihuggedthemtightlyandjumpedintothecarfastsonoonecouldseemetearup.AsMomdroveaway,Iwavedgoodbyetomyfriends,myneighborhood,andmylife.Werodeawhileinsilence,andIheldmyviolincaseforcomfort.Leo,Hana,andIhadbeenwritingsongsforourband,butthatwasallovernow.“Don’tthinkofthisasanending,”Momsaid,withherknack（技能）forreadingmymind.“It’sanexcitingbeginning.It’snormaltobeabitanxiousaboutunfamiliarthings,butyoudon’tneedtobeafraidofthem.”Ikeptsilentandlookedoutthewindowascrowded,excitingcitystreetsturnedfirstintotastelesssuburbanshoppingstrips（商业街）,andthenintoendless,boringtreesandfieldsofcorn.Wefinallyarrivedatournewhome,atwo-flooredwoodenfarmhouse.MomsaidIcouldgoexplore.Momneverletmegooutaloneinthecity,somaybeabitmorefreedomwouldbeoneconsolation（慰藉）oflivinghere.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Feelingthatcountrylifemightturnoutokay,Iwanderedoff,takingmyviolinwithme.Icouldn’tresist,soItookout