人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 9 复习教案

Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?【教学目标】现在完成时havebeento...现在完成时havegoneto...【知识梳理】1.—

Have

you

ever

been

to

a

science

museum?

—

Yes，I

have.

你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？是的，去过。P65⑴have/has

gone

to“到某地去”，说话时该人不在现场，

—Where

is

Jim？———吉姆在哪里？

—He

has

gone

to

England．———他去英国了。（尚未回来）

⑵

have/has

been

to“曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了，也可和

just，never，ever等连用。

My

father

has

been

to

Beijing

twice．我父亲去过北京两次。

⑶have

been

in表示“在某地呆了多少时间”，常与时间段状语连用。I

have

been

in

Shanghai

for

three

years．我到上海已有三年了。2.Let’s

go

to

one

tomorrow.

咱们明天去一个看看吧！P65⑴

Let’s

中的us

包括对方，反意疑问句用

shall

we

.Let’s

go

and

listen

to

the

music,shall

we?

⑵

Let

us

不包括对方,

反意疑问句用will

you

.Let

us

wait

for

you

in

the

reading

room,

will

you?

⑶

Let

sb.

do

sth

让某人做某事

（sb.应用人称代词的宾格形式）Letmehelpyou.3.Me

neither

我也没有。P65否定句中的“也”1）主语

+

neither2）neither

+助动词/be

+

主语

3）完整的否定句后加either，但要加逗号隔开。例如：—

He

didn’tgo

to

school.

他没有去上学。1）—Me

neither.

2）Neither

did

I

3）I

didn’t

go

to

school

,

either.4.I

wonder

how

much

more

computers

will

be

able

to

do

in

the

future.

我想知道未来的电脑还能做多少事情。P67wonder

⑴

v想要知道=

want

to

know

后接从句，也可接“疑问词+不定式”。

I

wonder

who

she

is.

I

wonder

what

to

do

next.

⑵

n.

惊奇；奇观

I

wondered

how

on

earth

this

wonder

was

built.

他想知道这个奇观究竟是怎么样建成的。5.It

also

encourages

governments

and

social

groups

to

think

about

ways

to

improve

toilets

in

the

future.

（博物馆）

并且鼓励政府和社会团体来考虑一下未来改进厕所的方法。P67encourage

sb.

to

do

sth

鼓励某人做某事

encourage

sb.

in

sth

在某方面鼓励某人Myteacheroftenencouragesmetostudyhard.我的老师经常鼓励我好好学习。6.And

have

you

ever

heard

(hear)

of

a

Disney

Cruise?

你听说过迪士尼油轮吗？P68hear

of

听说

区分：listen

to/hear

(1)listen/listen

to

听，侧重听的“过程”

(2)hear

听，侧重听的“结果”hear

sb.

do

sth

听见某人做某事

hear

sb.

doing

sth

听见某人正在做某事

I

often

hear

him

sing

in

the

room.

I

hear

him

singing

in

the

room.hear

of/about

听说;

hear

from

=receive

a

letter

from

sb.

收到某人的来信

I’m

sorry

to

hear

that.听到这件事我很难过(指听到别人不幸的消息时的用语)7.On

the

one

hand

,

more

than

three

quarters

of

the

population

are

Chinese

,

so

you

can

simply

speak

Putonghua

a

lot

of

the

time,一方面，华人占到了人口的四分之三还多，因此，大部分时间里你只要讲普通话就足够了。P70three

quarters

四分之三（分数表达法）

分数词的表达法:

1).结构:

a).分子用基数词,分母用序数词.

分子（基数词）分母（序数词）one

fourth

=

one

quarter

b).当分子大于1时,分母为序数词加s.

three

fourths

=

three

quarters

2).注意:分数词的几种特殊形式.

1/3—one

third

=

a

third

1/4—one

fourth

=

a

quarter

1/2one

second

=

a

half

；3/4three

fourths

=

three

quarters

3).分数词作主语时,

谓语动词根据分数词后面的名词来确定.分数+of+不可数名词+动词单三形式；分数

+

of

+

可数名词+动词变复数形式

。Two

fifths

of

the

milk

is

drunk

by

Tom.

One

third

of

the

studentsaregirls.8.In

Singapore,

however,you’ll

find

a

lot

of

food

from

China:

you

won’t

have

any

problem

getting

rice,

noodlesor

dumplings.

然而在新加坡，

你会发现很多中国食物：如果你想要米饭、面条或者饺子都没有任何问题。P70

have

problems

/trouble

/

difficulty

(in

)

doing

sth

做某事有困难。Ihavesomeproblems(in)learningEnglishwell.9.

This

is

because

the

island

is

so

close

to

the

equator.

这是因为这个岛离赤道很近。

P70close

adj.

离......近，与.......亲近的

(1)

v

关（反）

open

→closed

adj.

关的

(2)

adj.密切的

be

close

to

…

a

close

friend

一个亲密的朋友

My

home

is

close

to

the

school.

(3)

adv.

接近地

靠近地

Today,

I

come

close

to

be

late.

注意：open

v

开→

open

adj.

开着的

close

v

关

→closed

关闭的10.Haveyou

ever

been

to

the

space

museum?

Yes，I

have.

Iwentthere

last

month.你曾经去过太空博物馆吗?是的，我去过。我上个月去了那里。P72注意区分现在完成时态和一边过去时态的区别。11.How

many

times?多少次?P72

how

many

+

n复数

多少类似短语：how

far

问路程

多远

how

old

问年龄

多少岁

how

often

问频率

多久一次

how

much

问价格

多少

how

long

问时间

多久，

多长12.I

think

thereis

something

new

there.我认为那里有些新颖的东西。P72修饰somebody,someone,something,anybody,anyone,anything,nobody,nothing等复合不定代词的形容词，必须放在不定代词之后。如：Canyougivemesomethinguseful？你能给我一些有用的东西吗？【特色讲解】1.—

How

do

you

like

the

talk

show?

—

I

think

it’s

________,

but

some

people

think

it’s

so________.

A.

wonderful

enough;

bored

B.

enough

wonderful;

boring

C.

wonderful

enough;

boring

【答案】C【考点定位】考查enough的用法和

boring，bored辨析。【点评】识记enough的用法和boring，bored区分。2.Let’s

go

to

the

cinema,___________?【答案】shall

we【解析】句意：让我们去看电影好吗？

Let’s

中的us

包括对方，反意疑问句用

shall

we

.Let

us

不包括对方,

反意疑问句用will

you

.故用shall

we。【考点定位】考查附加疑问句辨析。【点评】识记

Let’s

和Let

us

中附加疑问句的辨析。3.After

hard

training

for

a

long

time,

Liu

Xiang

___the

records

again.

A.

broke

B.

achieved

C.

invented

D.

completed【答案】A【解析】句意：经过长时间的刻苦训练之后，刘翔再次打破记录。A.

broke打破；破坏B.

achieved

实现；达到C.

invented发明

D.

completed完成，根据句意故选A。【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析。【点评】识记这四个动词的意义。4._______

your

sunglasses,

Sally.

The

sun

is

so

bright.

A.

Put

down

B.

Put

up

C.

Put

away

D.

Put

on【答案】Ｄ【考点定位】考查动词短语意义辨析。【点评】识记put构成的短语意义。5.—Is

Tom

at

home?

—No,

he

______

to

town.

A.

has

been

B.

has

gone

C.

goes

D.

will

go【答案】B【考点定位】考查常用句式和时态的辨析。【点评】注意区分have/has

been

to；have/has

gone

to的意义与用法。【当堂练习】基础演练一、选择填空。1.I

wonder

when

you

_______in

New

York.—I

will

send

an

e-mail

to

you

as

soon

as

I

_______there.

A.

arrive;

will

get

B.

will

arrive;

get

C.

will

arrive;

will

get2.—This

is

a

useful

dictionary,

I

think.—So

it

is,

and

it’s

____________unusual

one.

A.

the

B.

an

C.

a

D.

不填3.The

song

I

Believe

I

Can

Fly

tells

us

that

believing

in_________

is

very

important.

A.

themselves

B.

itself

C.

ourselves

D.

yourselves4.—

Have

you

_____

“

Zhang

Lili”?

—

Yes,

she

is

the

most

beautiful

woman

teacher

in

China.

A.

heard

of

B.

heard

from

C.

heard

out5.Two________andthree________joinedthesportsclublastweek.A．Germans,Japanese B．Germen,JapanesesC．Germans,Japaneses D．German,Japanese二、按要求完成句子。1.我已经参观过很多博物馆。I__________________________________________________manymuseums.2.---你学过德语吗？---是的。---________________________youever__________________German?---Yes,Ihave.3.ShehaseverbeentoIndia.(改为一般疑问句)___________________________sheever________________________toIndia?4.ItisbesttovisitSingaporeinautumn.(改为同义句)Thebestseason____________________________________Singaporeisautumn.5.Ihavealreadyhadsomeplans.(改为否定句)I_____________________had____________________plans.

.巩固提高单项选择题1.Kate’s

dad

is

getting

old.

She

will

go

back

home

to

see

him

___

itis

convenient.

A.

because

B.whenever

C.although

D.unless2.—

What

will

you

do

____

the

summer

holiday

?

—

I

think

I

shall

watch

London

Olympic

Games.

Itwill

____

in

August.

A.

during;

be

held

B.

at;

hold

C.

during;

hold

D.

at;

be

hold

3.It’s

rather

hot

in

the

room.

You’d

better

__

the

windows

or

the

door.

A.

close

B.

not

to

close

C.

don’t

close

D.

not

close4.Thereare________booksinthelibrary.A．twothousandof B．twothousandsC．thousandofD．thousandsof5.－TellussomethingaboutCanada,OK?－I’msorry._________Jack_________Ihaveeverbeenthere.Either;orB.Notonly;butalsoC.Both;andD.Neither;nor任务型阅读Somechildrenarebornbosses.Theyhaveaneedtomakedecisions,managetheirenvironmentandleadratherthanfollow.Toomuchruleinthehandsoftheyoungisn'thealthyforchildrenorthefamily.FamilyexpertJohnTaylorsays,"Childrenhavesecretfeelingsofweakness.Theyarealwaystryingtofeelsafe."It'stheparents'duty—notthechild's—toprovidesafety.Whena"bosschild"doesn'tlearnlimits(限制)athome,troubleswillappearoutsidethefamily.Thechildmayhavetroubleobeying(遵守)teachers,forexample,orkeepingfriends.Itcanbeprettylonelyasthetopdogifnoonelikesyourrulingways.Bossykidsareoftenunusuallybright.Theirparentsneedtobeespeciallycarefultomanagethem.Bossykidsusuallyworkmoreonthemother.It'simportantforbothparentstoknowtheirchild'sweakness,toagreeonkeyrulesandtobackeachup.Evenasyoutrytobekind—toapoint—don'tgiveupyourparentalrulingpost.Instead,standyourgroundbyusingbodylanguagethattellsyourchildwhothebossis.Goodmannersareimportanttofamily.Showachildbyexamplehowtoaskforsomethingratherthanshoutorders.Tryaskingyourchildtodothingsthatarenottoodifficult.Thenreward(奖励)himwithahug(拥抱)andwordssuchas"Thankyou.Ilikeitwhenyoulistentome".Overtimegoodmannerswillbecomeassociated(联结)withpleasure.根据短文内容，完成下列小题。53.Isthepassagemainlyabouthowtoteachchildren?

54.Dobosschildrenusuallyfeellonelyorhavealotoffriends?

55.Whichoftheparentsshouldknowtheirchild'sweakness?

56.Whyisitimportanttoteachchildrengoodmanners?

57.Whatshouldparentsbeliketoteachabosschildwell?

【当堂检测】1.—Haveyou_____readthepoemIf?—Yes.Ireallyenjoyit.A.stillB.everC.yetD.been2.—____youever____WestLakebefore?—Yes.Iwenttherelastsummer.A.Have;beentoB.Have;gonetoC.Have;beenin3.Thestudentsinhisclass____comefromChina.AmostBmostlyCmoreDmuch4.—I’msorry,MissZhang.Ileftmyhomeworkathome.—_________.Don’tforgettobringittomorrow.A.I’msorrytohearthat. B.Itdoesn’tmatter. C.You’rewelcome.5.How

often

do

you_____

your

sister?

A．hear

B.

hear

of

C.

hear

from

D

.hear

about6.—Iprefertoeatcakesthathavecreamontop.—____!Theyaredelicious.A.GoodluckB.Me,tooC.IhopesoD.You’rekidding7.______ofthestudentsinourclass_____moneyforthedisabledpeoplethesedays.A.Twothird;haveraisedB.Twothirds;hasraisedC.Twothree;haveraisedD.Twothirds;haveraised8.—WhereisZhangMing?—Oh,don’tyouknowhe_____toBeijingtoseehisparentsandhe’llbebacktomorrow?A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.hadgone【家庭作业】完型填空Therearetwogreatestcitiesintheworld.OneisBeijing,11

isParis.HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing,thecapitalofChina?TheGreens12

toBeijingmanytimes.Lastsummervacation,they13

thereagain.Theyenjoyed14

there.They've15

manygreatplaces.Duringthefirsttwodays,theywenttoTian'anmenSquare.Itisverylargeandtherearemanypeople16

photosthere.Next,theywenttoBeihaiPark.Theywent17

thereandhadaboatracewithothervisitors.Theyhadagreattimethere.TheGreatWallisoneofthe18

placesof19

intheworld.TheyclimbedtheGreatWallforthewholeday.ThereweresomanypeopleontheGreatWall.TheGreensweresoexcited20

theytooklotsofpicturesthere.Forthelasttwodays,theywenttotheSummerPalace.HowbeautifulBeijingis!TheywillcomebacktoBeijingagainnextsummer!11.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others12.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.havegoneD.havebeen13.A.willgoB.wentC.havegoneD.aregoing14.A.themB.oneselfC.themselvesD.himself15.A.visitsB.visitedC.visitingD.visit16.A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.took17.A.boatB.boatingC.toboatingD.toboat18.A.morefamousB.famousC.mostfamousD.themostfamous19.A.interestB.interestsC.interestingD.interested20.A.thatB.enoughC.thisD.it阅读LondonEyeLondonEyeis135metershighandhasbecomeoneoftheworld'stallestobservationwheels(观景摩天轮).Ithas32capsules(密闭舱)andcarriesabout10,000visitorseveryday.Youcantravelincompletesafely.Andyoucanseeupto40kilometersawayinalldirectionsfromeachcapsule.Becauseofthewaythecapsulesarehung,itprovidesafull360-degreepanorama(全景)whenyouareatthetopofwheel.BuckinghamPalaceBuckinghamPalaceisQueenElizabethII'sofficialresidence(寝宫).TheStateRoom(国事厅)inithavebeenopenedtothepublicfortheSummerOpeningsince1993.Atfirst,theSummerOpeningwasconsideredawaytoraisemoneyforrepairingBuckinghamPalace,butitbecamesopopularthattheQueenhascontinuedtoletvisitorenjoyiteverysummer.TheQueenisnotatBuckinghamPalacewhenitisopentothepublic—shegoestooneofhercountryresidence.Ifyouarevisitingatadifferenttimeoftheyear,gotoseetheChangingoftheGuard(换岗仪式).TheBritishMuseumTheBritishMuseumwasopenedtothepublicin1753anditcontinuestobefreesincethen.Morethan7millionobjectsarekeptintheBritishMuseum,anditwouldprobablytakeaweektoseeeverything!Don'tthinktheBritishMuseumisfullofworksofartfromoldEngland.Infact,itisfullofthetreasuresthesoldiersbroughtbackfromfarawayplaces.Thosetreasuresincludesomecollectionswhicharethelargestandbest-k