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专题01冠词、名词
2023年
1.[2023年全国乙卷]Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace63welcomesthefast-paced
developmentofmodemlife,with21st-centuryarchitectural64(wonder)standingsidebysidewith
historicalbuildingsofthepast.
2.[2023年全国乙卷】Momwassuresamecolorwouldlookgreatonher.
3.【2023年新高考全国II卷】SinceJune2017,rightbeforethe56(arrive)ofthetwonewpandas,Meng
MengandJiaoQing,Ihavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableand57
(confidence)speakingEnglish....Theyalsoneedtobereadytogive61(interview)inEnglishwith
internationaljournalists.
4.[2023年新高考全国II卷】Notthepandas,eventhough39languageusedforthemedicaltraining
instructionsisactuallyEnglish.
5.【2023年新高考全国I卷】Themeatshouldbefreshwith43touchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clear
anddelicious.
6.[2023年全国甲卷】However,Carson'sthemeisamoreweighty69(warn)aboutenvironmental
destruction.
7.【2023年全国甲卷】Intheevening,whenItakethewalkintheschoolgarden,thesingingofinsectsbecomemore
meaningfultome.
8.[2023年全国甲卷】Thebees,butterflyandmanyotherinsectslookedlovelyandbeautifullyonthestamps.
2022年
1.[2022新高考I卷】CoveringanareaaboutthreetimessizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNP
willbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.
2.【2022全国甲卷】friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.
3.【2022全国乙卷】Tocelebratefestival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessman
MuseuminBeijingonThursday.
4.【2022年浙江1月JCobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeakifshecould
dosoremotely;aboutthree-quartersoftime,theyagreed.
5.[2022.6新高考1卷】TheGPNP'smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate62
(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,andeventuaHy(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.
6.【2022全国乙卷】"AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthelargest(large)
tea-producingcountry,Chinahasa65(responsible)toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthy
developmentoftheteaindustry.
[2022新高考二卷】37BrownfamilyliveinanapartmentbuildingoutsideToronto.
...Hesavedmy44(son)life,"saidMrs.Brown.
8.【2022.全国乙卷短文改错】Ourcitieswillbebetterplacesifwereplacecarswithbicycle.
bicycle—bicycles
考查名词。句意:如果用自行车代替汽车,我们的城市将变得更好。bicycle为可数名词,由句中的cars和
句意可知,此处应用复数形式。故将bicycle改为bicycles。8.[2022年天津卷第二次]Whenpeoplearedepressed,
someexperiencealosso匚whileotherscan'tstopeating.
A.appetiteB.powerC.memoryD.sight
2021年
1.【2021新高考1卷]Whileyou'reinChina,MountHuangshanis10musttovisit!
2.[2021新高考1卷]Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtiny
we2(human)are.
3.[2021.6全国甲卷】Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgates
and9(watchtower)totakepictures...
4.[2021.6全国乙卷】.9(activity)thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(远足)andaccommodations
aimtohavealowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.
5.12021.6全国甲卷改错】Manystudentssaytheywilltalktotheirfriendorclassmatesbecausethey'reofthe
sameageandcanunderstandeachother.
6.[2021,1浙江卷]Itiscalculatedbydividinga3(person)weightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared,
andaBMIofbetween19and254(consider)healthy.
7.[2021.6全国甲卷】Ittookusabout3hourstogoall8wayaroundtheXi'anCityWall.8.[2021.6全国
乙卷】Dueto5growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypesoftripsare
nowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.Actually,atrueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:
9.[2021,6浙江卷】In1844theyboughtitfor$1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformed
their3(marry)ceremonyin1842....9Lincolnsenlargedthehousetoafulltwostoriesin1856tomeet
theneedsoftheirgrowingfamily.
Ilovedoinghousework.Ialwaysassistmyparentsindoingthedishaftermeals.
12.[2021.6全国乙卷】Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecomeeducated
abouttheareas-bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoney
forconservationandbenefitsthe2(develop)ofthelocalareas.13.[2021年天津卷第一次】Great
improvementsinpublichealthhavebeenbroughtaboutbyinmedicalscience.
A.traditionsB.advancesC.pressuresD.examples
14.[2021年天津卷第二次】Inthelab,keepingthingscleanandorganizedcanhelpprovideasafer.
A.systemB.methodC.investmentD.environment
2020年
1.【2020•新课标I卷】Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular_
64(interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(环形山),moresothanthefamiliarnear
side.
2.[2020,新课标I卷改错】NextIbroketheeggsintoabowlandbeatthemquicklywithchopstick.
3.[2020•新课标II卷】ChineseNewYearisa61(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonand
thebeginningofspring.
4.[2020,新课标II卷改错】Luckily,Iwillgohomeintwoweeksforsummervacations.
5.[2020,新课标III卷】Filledwith64.(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.
6.[2020•江苏卷】Thehealthsecuritysystemsofmanycountriesareundergoingconsiderable.
A.reservationB.transformationC.distinctionD.submission
7.[2020•山东卷】Historical44.(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.
8.[2020•浙江卷】Later,theylearnedtoworkwiththe62.(season),plantingattherighttimeand,indryareas,
63(making)(make)useofannualfloodstoirrigate(灌溉)theirfields.9.【2020年北京卷】Now,lots
of7(country)andregionsaretakingactiontobanthesaleofsuchbagstostoppeopleusingthem.
2019年
1.[2019年全国卷I]OneafternoonwhereIwasinprimaryschool,Iwaswalkingbytheschoolplayground.
Suddenlyfootballfelljustinfrontofmebutalmosthitme....Allthefootballplayerontheplaygroundcheered
loudly,saythatIhadatalentforfootball.
2.(2019年全国卷IJInrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunayut65(report)increasesinbearsightings
aroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa66(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing....Of69
nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six70(be)stable,oneisincreasing,and
ninelackenoughdata.
3.[2019年全国卷II]SinceIwasakid,I'veconsidereddifferentjobIwouldliketodo.
4.[2019年4匕京卷】Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvarious6(activity)on
EarthDay.Youcanplantatree,makeamealwithlocallygrownvegetables,orsavepower-thepossibilitiesare
endless.
5.[2019年全国卷III]Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofan
interesting66(compete)towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.
6.[2019年全国卷III]Iwishtohaveachainofcafesinmanydifferentcity.Eachofmycafeswillhaveadifferent
themeandanuniquestyle.
7.[2019年浙江卷6月】Everybodywears57samestyleofclothes.Uniformscanbeusefulinunexpected
ways,AschoolinIrelandhasintroducedaninterestingnewuniform....OtherAmericanstudiesshowedno
64(connect)betweenuniformsandschoolperformance.
Schooluniformsare65(tradition)inBritain,butsomeschoolsarestartingtogetridofthem.Some
verygoodschoolsdon'thaveauniformpolicy.However,uniformsarestillpopular.Pupilsatabout90percentof
Britishsecondaryschoolswearuniforms.
8.[2018年浙江卷11月】Onestudyshowedthat64(woman)whodrankalotofcoffee,likeeightor
morecupsperday,whiletheywerepregnantweremorelikely65(have)childrenwithbirth
defects.
9.[2019年江苏卷】Nowadaysthefortravellingisshiftedfromshoppingtofoodandscenery.
A.priorityB.potentialC.proportionD.pension
10.【2019•天津卷】Wecanobservethatartificialintelligencehasalreadymadea(n)onourlivesin
manyways.
A.statementB.impact
C.impressionD.judgment
2018年
1.【2018•天津】Thethatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientists
toexploretheouterspace.
A.adviceB.order
C.possibilityD.invitation2.【2018•新课标卷I】Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalso
madeastudypublishedin2014that/whichshowedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtherisk
ofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall67(cause).
3.12018•新课标卷I]Duringmylastwinterholiday,Iwenttocountrysidewithmyfathertovisitmy
grandparents.4.【2018•新课标卷II]Comproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover62past25years,
whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.
5.【2018•新课标卷III[Unexpectedly,I'mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat62
topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.6.【2018•新课标卷III]My
nameisMireyaMayor.I'ma66(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.7.[2018•浙江卷]
FewpeopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortimetocook.MakingChinese56(dish)isseenasespecially
troublesome.8.[2018•浙江卷]Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfood
eatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein64(weigh)problems.
9.[2018年全国II卷】Thisswitchhasdecreased66(pollute)inthecountry'smajorlakesandreservoirs
andmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.
10.[2018年全国HI卷JUnexpectedly,I'mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat62topof
herlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears....
MynameisMireyaMayor.I'ma66(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.il.[2018年全
国HI卷]Atthatmoment,Irememberedthatmyfatheroncesaid,"Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthat
includeleaningfromtextbooks,andmistakeaswell."14.[2018年浙江卷6月】FewpeopleIknowseemtohave
muchdesireortimetocook.MakingChinese56(dish)isseenasespeciallytroublesome.13.[2018年江苏卷】
Trytounderstandwhafsactuallyhappeninginsteadofactingontheyou'vemade.
A.assignmentB.association
C.acquisitionD.assumption
2017年
1.[2017年新课标HI卷】Instead,sheisearning£6,500adayas62modelinNewYork.
...ButSarah,64hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants65(prove)thatshehasbrains
aswellasbeauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher66(educate).
....Shehasturneddownseveral67(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.
2.[2017年新课标HI卷】Ienjoyedstudyingdifferencekindsofcarsandplanes,playingpopmusic,andcollecting
thelatemusicalbums.
[2017年新课标II卷】Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,63(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroof
over64top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced......Thisdevelopmentwasonly
possiblewiththe69(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.4.[2017年新课标H卷】Theylivefar
fromtheschool,andittakesthemaboutahourandahalftogotoworkeveryday....Beside,theyoftengetsome
usefulinformationsfromtheInternet.
5.[2017年新课标I卷】Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界)61amethod
offightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside62(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease一
theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.....As65result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotry
tomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.
7.6.[2017年新课标I卷】Theinstructorkeptrepeatingtheword,"Speedup!""Slowdown!"[2017年
浙江卷】LastOctober,whiletendinghergardeninMora,Sweden,LenaPahlssonpulledoutahandfulof
small56(carrot)andwasabouttothrowthemaway.......ForPahlsson,itsreturnwas65wonder.
2016
1.[2016年新课标I卷】Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia'sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.
Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop61(attract).
Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew69(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeing
bottle-fed,70otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.
2.[2016年新课标I卷】Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsbecomingrichintheshortperiodoftime.
3.[2016年新课标II卷】Recent46(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshort
breaks47(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor48while,exercising,ordoing
somethingyouenjoy.
4.[2016年新课标II卷】Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyourviewandgainknowledgeswecannotget
frombooks.
5.【2016年新课标III卷】SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,67livedfrom
roughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe68(develop)ofchopsticks.
6.[2016年新课标III卷】Theteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.Theywerealsothe
bestandworseyearsinmylife.Atthefirst,IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbyyourself.
7.[2016年浙江卷]prizeforthewinnerofthecompetitionistwo-weekholidayinParis.
A.The;不填B.A;不填C.A;theD.The;a
8.[2016年浙江卷]Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyour
A.conditionB.incomeC.creditD.status
8.[2016年浙江卷]WhenIwasaveryyoungchildren,myfathercreatedaregularpracticeIrememberwell
yearslate.Everytimehearrivedhomeatendoftheday,we'dgreetheratthedoor.
9.[2016年天津卷]Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbecloudywithaslightofrainlatertonight.
A.effectB.senseC.changeD.chance
10.【2016年四川卷】Anysmellmightattractnatural65(enemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlepanda.11.
【2016年四川卷】
Momhasafull-timejob,soshehastodomostofthehouseworks....IaskedMomtostayinthesittingroom
andIcookedinkitchen.
12.[2016年江苏卷]一Canyoutellusyourforhappinessandalonglife?
一Livingeverydaytothefull,definitely.
A.recipeB.recordC.rangeD.receipt
13.[2016年江苏卷】一Jackstillcan'thelpbeinganxiousabouthisjobinterview.
-Lackofself-confidenceishis,Iamafraid.
A.Achilles'heelB.child'splayC.greenfingersD.laststraw
2015年
1.[2015年新课标I卷】rdskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintops
anddarkwatersoftheLiRiver64arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese65(painting).
Instead,
2.[2015年新课标I卷】Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.3.[2015年新课标II卷】In
additiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir63(able)to"aircondition^^
ahousewithout64(use)electricequipment.
4.[2015年新课标II卷】Oneday,littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparent.
5.[2015年湖北卷】Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboylosthis__andhadabadfall.
A.balanceB.chanceC.memoryD.place
6.[2015年湖北卷】Hegavehimselfanewnametohidehiswhenhewenttocarryoutthesecrettask.
A.emotionB.talentC.identityD.treasure
7[2015年江苏卷】一GoandsaysorrytoyourMom,Dave.
——rdliketo,butI'mafraidshewon'tbehappywithmy
A.requestsB.excusesC.apologiesD.regrets
8.【2015年陕西卷】—morelearnedamanis,moremodestbeusuallybecome.
A.The;theB.A;aC.The;aD.A;the
9.[2015年陕西卷】Mumtaughtmesomebasicstepofbaking.
10.[2015年四川卷】Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic;heisverylikelytobeBeethoven.
A.aB.anC.theD.不填
11.【2015年四川卷】AsItellyoulasttime,Imadethreenewfriendhere.
12.[2015年浙江卷】Jane'sgrandmotherhadwantedtowritechildren'sbookformanyyears,butone
thingoranotheralwaysgotinway.
A.a;不填B.the仙eC.不填仙eD.a;the
13.[2015年浙江卷[Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreduceistotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeone
youtrust.
A.productionB.stressC.energyD.power
14.[2015年浙江卷]Myoldclassroomwasinterestingbecausethreesideoftheclassroomweremadefromglass.
15.[2015年重庆卷]IjustheardbankwhereDoraworkswasrobbedbygunmanwearingamask.
A.the;/B.a;/C.the;aD.a;the
16.[2015年江苏卷]——Whydidn'tyouinviteJohntoyourbirthdayparty?
一Well,youknowhe's.
A.anearlybirdB.awetblanketC.aluckydogD.atoughnut
2014年
1.[2014年新课标I卷】Whilethereare68(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe
69(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Just
be70(patience)
2.[2014年新课标I卷】Althoughweallowtomatoplantstogrow
inthesameplaceyearafteryear,butwehaveneverhadanydiseaseorinsectattack
problems.Wearegrowingwonderfullytomatoesatnocost!
3.【2014年新课标II卷】Forexample,wecandoreadingforoneandahalfhourandplaysportsforonehourevery
day.
4.【2014年重庆卷]Ican'ttellyouwaytotheWilsons'becausewedon'thaveWilsonhere
inthevillage.
A.the;aB.a;/C.a:theD.the;/
5.[2014年浙江卷]Thepaperisduenextmonth,andIamworkingsevendaysweek,oftenlonginto
______night.
A.a;theB.the;不填C.a;aD.不填;the
【答案】A
第一空a表示“每一”;intothenit到深夜,句意:我的论文下个月就要交,我现在一周工作七天,还经常熬
夜到深夜。故选Ao
6.[2014年浙江卷]Wemostprefertosayyestotheofsomeoneweknowandlike.
A.attemptsB.requestsC.doubtsD.promises
【答案】B
A.attempt尝试;B.request请求;C.doubts怀疑;D.promises承诺。句意:对于我们认识和喜欢的人的请求
我们大多喜欢说可以。根据句意故选B。
7.[2014年浙江卷】Yettheyhadsoquicklyofferedthestrangerstheirhelp.
strangers一stranger【小题9】strangers—stranger.他们很快地给这位陌生人提供帮助。这里str
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