2024-2025学年山东省济南市一中高三上学期10月月考英语试题含答案解析

济南一中2022级高三10月份学情检测英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5BC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatthehavedothekeyboard?A.ReturnExchange2.Whatdoestheaskthemando?A.ChangetiresforherDriveherthehotel.Collectherafterthemeeting.3.Wheredoestheconversationplace?A.Atarestaurant.4.Howdoesthefeel?A.Excited.Confused.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Apost.Acandidate.AcollegeAtthehome.Atasupermarket.Nervous.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的BC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatshouldthedofirst?A.herfamily7.Whatthemanprobably?A.Areceptionist.AMakeanappointment.Getanumberticket.Apatient.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatdoesthetellthedo?A.Lookforthemissingpages.Correctmistakes.Contacttheprinter’s9.theprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Customerandrepairman.Professorandstudent.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.Whatdoesthelikeabouttheapartment?A.TheriverThespaceTheconvenientlocation.Whatthespeakersfindthebasementofthemainbuilding?A.Aswimmingpool.12.thedisadvantageoftheapartment?A.healthclub.Limitedparkingspace.Asupermarket.AfurnitureshopPoorpublictransportation.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。13.Whatthedoing?A.Givinginstructions.Hostingaprogram.Conductingan14.WhatrolePeterfamousfor?A.Classicalroles.Supportingroles.Modernroles.15.WhatenablesPeterremembernumerouslines?A.photographicunusualchildhood.historyknowledge.16.WhydoesPeterrefusewatchonA.HeperformsHehasatightschedule.Hefeelsembarrassed.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。17.Whatthepurposeofthisactivity?A.thelocalsleisuretime.trainmorevolunteers.promoteruraltravel.18.Whatprovidedtheactivity?A.19.Whathelppeoplefindthesite?A.Experts’direction.Arrow20.Whatarenecessaryforpeoplethatarewatching?A.boots.clothes.Gardeninggloves.SupperThebrochure.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、B、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheworldawaits.Wherenext?Thefollowingareamongthemostexcitingdestinationsvisit.GrabyourbagsandPuebla,MexicoFounded1931,thefourth-largestcityastrongholdofBaroquearchitecture.Incitycenter,aUNESCOHeritageSite,thereareanumberof17th-and18th-centuryBaroquebuildings.Manyaredecoratedcoloredtitles,theuseofwhichillustratesthecombinationoflocalandEuropeancolonialstyles.2017,anearthquakeshookthearea,leadingrestorationsoffacilitiesthroughoutthecityafterward.Despitethat,Pueblaremainsrootedtradition.CzechRepublicThestorybooktownwasprobablyfoundedthemid-14thStonewallsandasystemofman-madepondshelpprotecthistorictownaUNESCOHeritageThetriangularmarketsquareborderedbyarainbowoflight-coloredhouses,whichwereoriginallybuiltofwoodandrebuiltstoneafterafirethelate14thGöbekliEstimateddatebackthe10th-9thmillenniaB.C.E,themonumentallimestonepillarsatGöbeklihadbeenhidingplainforseveralthousandyears.Thedetailedexplorationofthesegiantstonesonlybeganthe1990s.Whathavebeenrevealed—primarilymassivestonesdecoratedbas-reliefs(浅浮雕)ofanimal—comprisetheoldestknowncomplex.Theextraordinarydiscoveriesherehaverewrittenthestoryofhowthefirstcivilizationsbegan.GuatemalaArchaeologistshavefoundlong-hiddenruinsofanextensivepre-Columbiancivilizationhere,confirmingthatGuatemalatheplaceintoculture,thenandAncientrootsrunparticularlydeepthenorthernmostPetenregion.modern,multiculturalGuatemala,peopleupabouthalfthepopulation,makingthecountrytheonlyoneCentralAmericaanativecultural1.Wherecantouristsenjoyarchitectureexhibitingacombinationofnativeandforeignstyles?A.Guatemala.GöbekliD.Republic.Puebla,Mexico.2.WhathasmadeGuatemalaspecial?A.Thelong-hiddenruins.Thedeeplyrootedculture.ThemodernandmulticulturalD.TheonlyCentralAmericancountryMayanpopulation.3.Accordingthetext,whatdotheabovedestinationshavecommon?A.Theyhavehistoricsites.TheyareCentralAmerica.D.Theywerediscoveredrecentdecades.Theywereoncedestroyedbyfire.BAmanridesatfullspeedonasingle-wheeledbike,leaningbackonaseatfixedabovearecycledtyre(轮胎)asheperformswheelie(杂技).ThismachinejustoneofmanycrazyinventionsfromMakeIt,achannelrunbyMichaelMavrosandShiailis,bestfriendswhouseoldmaterialscreateuniqueandinnovativemechanicalprojects.ThepartnersofthisDIYdesigntheinventionspromotetheofmechanicalengineeringandinspirecreativityothers.OnMakeIttheytransformeverydayobjectsandvehiclesintoextremeversionsofthemselves,pushingcreativeboundariestheprocess.Theybuildanddesigntheirprojects,andedittheentireprocess,thenfinallyshowcasetheresults.“Bypassionatelycraftingfurniture,engines,tools,andvehicleswhileusingourimagination,weinnovativesolutionsvariousmechanicalchallenges,”explainsMavros,sharedthispassionsinceourearlyyears,andthroughourchannel,wesharemillionsofotherpeopleaneasilyunderstandable100thvideo,MakeItintroducedtheMonotrackbike,constructedentirelyfromrecycledandoldmaterials.Theyutilizeda100cctwo-strokeenginefromanoldscooter(摩托车),cuttingthesidewallsofausedcarandfittingaroundarecycledThereflectstheircommitmentsustainabilityandpurelyforthejoyandcuriositybrings.“TheideafortheMonotrackfromanoldwartimephotowherewesawasimilarvehicle,”Mavros,creationsareofteninspiredbythingsencounteredbefore.example,theMonowheel,whereapersoninsideahugewheel,wasinspiredbysimilarvehiclesfromdecadesago,andourtankchairstemmedfromtheideaofcreatinganaccessibleadventurevehicleforpeoplelimitedMakeItnowhasalmostmillionsubscriberswhoareeagertuneeverymonthseethepartners’latestinvention.AndMavrospromisesthat2024seethemcreatetheirdaringproject4.WhydoMavrosandShiailisrunMakeIt?A.profits.5.Whatdowethinkoftheirinventionsaccordingparagraph5?A.Practical.earndevelopD.awakeninnovation.D.Convenient.6.Whatparagraph6about?A.Whytheoldthingswereused.WheretheMonowheelwasfound.Whattheirinspirationsoriginated7.WhatcanwelearnfromMavrosandShiailisthetext?A.Nothingimpossible.D.HowtheMonotrackwasinvented.OnegoodturndeservesArollingstonegathersnoD.Constantdrippingwearsawaythestone.CThere’replentyoffreshfruitsandvegetablesavailablelocalmarkets.Butwhilethoseredjuicystrawberrieslookfresh,consumershavenowayofknowinghowlongthefruitcanbestoredathome.Thegoesfordistributioncentersandsupermarkets.thefoodtechnologystartupOneThird,locatedtheNetherlands,lookingchangethataninfrared红外线)scannerthatcanaccuratelypredicthowlongfreshfruitsandvegetableslast.ThestartupnamedOneThirdbecauseone-thirdoffoodwastedduespoilage(变质)everyThefounderswereinspiredbyaUKcompanythatusesthisoftechnologythemedicalfieldanddecidedseewasapplicableforfood.lookedatthechallengesthefood-supplychainandfoundoutthat40percentoffoodwastefreshproduce.Oneofthebiggestcausesofwastethatnobodyknowsshelflife.”founderandofOneThird,MarcoSnikkerssaid.Qualityinspectionsatanddistributioncentersaredonemanually(手动地).AninspectorchecksthefruitsandvegetablesandmakesnotesaboutthesizeandThenthefoodsentconsumerswithoutconsideringtravelorhowlongtheproduceusable.Usingtheinfraredscanneratthedistributioncentermeansthatinspectorscanusetheinformationapproveshipmentsthatensuretheproducecanbedistributedonatimelybasis.Thismeansthatashipmentofetomatoesnotbesentlongdistancesscannercombinesthetechnologyofopticalscanners,modeling,andArtificialIntelligenceprovideaccurateshelf-lifepredictions.Thestartupfoundthatthetechnologycanreduceup25percentproducewastethatwascausedbyspoilage.“Globalfoodwastehasanenormousenvironmentalimpact;reducingglobalfoodwastecutsglobalgreenhouseemissionsandpromotesglobalfoodsaidJacobSmith,aclimateexpertfromtheUniversityofMaine.8.WhatproblemdoesOneThirdaimsolve?A.Thecostofstoringfreshfruitsandvegetables.Inefficientqualityinspectionsatdistributioncenters.Foodwastecausedbyuncertaintyaboutshelflife.D.Consumers’judgingthefreshnessofproduce.9.WhatinspiredOneThirduptheideaofusinginfraredscanner?A.Theuseofthedeviceanotherfield.Consumerdemandsforfresherproduce.Observationofthefood-supplychain.D.Experts’adviceonfoodwastereduction.10.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemanualqualityinspections?A.Theyaretime-consumingandTheyarenotperformedataregulartime.Theinspectorstendwrongjudgement.attitudeD.Theshippingnottakenintoconsideration.A.Approving.Doubtful.D.Dismissive.DInagroundbreakingscientistsattheUniversityofRochesterhavesuccessfullytransferredalongevitygenefromnakedratsleadingenhancedhealthandalongerlifespanforthemice.Unlikemanyotherspecies,theratsdonotoftencontractdiseases,includingcancerastheyage.Gorbunova,theDorisJohnsCherryProfessorofbiologyandmedicineatalongAndreiaprofessorofandtheircolleagueshavedevoteddecadesofresearchunderstandingtheuniquemechanisms(机制)thatthenakedratsuseprotectthemselvesagainstaginganddiseases.Theresearchersdiscoveredthatonemechanismresponsiblefortherats’unusualresistanceComparedmiceandhumans,nakedmoleratshaveabouttentimestheirbodies.Whentheresearchersremovedfromtheratcells,thecellswerelikelyformtumors(肿瘤).“Ourstudyprovidesaproofofprinciplethatuniquelongevitymechanismsthatlong-livedmammalscanbeexportedimprovethelifespansofothermammals,”Gorbunova.TheRochesterrescarchersreportastudypublishedNaturethattheysuccessfullytransferredageneresponsibleformakingfromanakedmoleratmice.Thisledimprovedhealthandanapproximate4.4percentincreasethelifespanforthemice.introducingaspecificgeneresponsibleforenhancedcellularrepairandprotectionintomice,theresearchershaveopenedexcitingpossibilitiesforunlockingthesecretsofagingandextendinghumanlifespan.“Ittookus10yearsfromthediscoveryofthenakedratshowingthatimproveshealthmice,”Gorbunovasays.“Ournextgoaltransferthisbenefithumans.”Theybelievetheycanthisfeasiblethroughroutes:eitherbyslowingdownthedegradationoforbyenhancingsynthesis.hopethatourfindingsprovidethefirst,butnotthelast,exampleofhowlongevityadaptationsfromalong-livedspeciescanbeadaptedbenefithumanlongevityandhealth.”Seluanovsays.12.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Thebeneficialeffectsofonhumans.TheprocessoftransferringgenesproducingThecomparisonbetweenmiceandhumansD.Thediscoveryofauniquemechanismforcancerresistance.13.WhatcanwelearnabouttheRochesterresearchers?A.Theyhaveuncoveredthesecretsofhumans.BTheymanagedendtheweakeningofTheyareplanningexportlongevitygeneshumans.D.Theyhavespent10yearstryingdiscover14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feasible”Paragraph5mean?A.Practicable.Theoretical.Profitable.D.Academical.15.Whichofthefollowingthebesttitleforthetext?A.PromiseShownControlofGenesScientistsSuccessfullyLongevityGeneAchievementMadeExtendingLifespanD.NewBreakthroughtheforCuringCancer第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Supercommunicatorsarepeoplewhoareconsistentlyablecreaterealconnectionsothersjustbylisteningandtalking.Thefollowingarefourhabitsofsupercommunicators.Theyknowwhatkindofconversationthey’rehaving.SupercommunicatorsareusuallyablerespondIfyou’rehavingapracticalconversation,yourfriendaskhelpharddecisions.___16___yourfriendjustexpressinghisfeelings,justneedbeagoodTheyprovethey’relistening.Thereareplentyofappearlikeyou’relistening,likemakingcontactornodding.dothat,expertssuggestatechniquecalled“cycleforunderstanding”.Askaquestionandlistentheresponse.Repeatwhattheyjusttoldyou.Askyourconversationpartnerwhattheysaidcorrect.___17___Theyaskalotofthequestions.Researchshowsthathighlycommunicatorstendask1020timesasquestionsaseveryoneelse.Theysimplybefollow-upquestionslike“Whathappenednext?”Supercommunicatorsalsoaskquestionsthatpeopleopenup.___18___Theyaskaboutvaluesorexperiencesandcreateanopportunityforemotionalconnection.___19___Thegoalofadiscussionimpresssomeone,convincesomeoneorwaitfortheirturnspeak.genuinelycomprehendsomeonepointofviewandsharetheirownviewsTheresponsecreatesanatmosphereoftrustandopennessthatbothpartiescanbenefitfrom.___20___A.Theyaimunderstand.Expertscallthem“deepquestions”.Theyarepersuasivecommunicators.D.Thispracticesoundssimplebutpowerful.Thedecisionsshouldbeeasyupwith.Thenshouldbereadygoodadvice.G.Andthatactuallythemostmagicalthingthatcanhappen.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、B、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。andIhadjustarrivedhomefromhischemo-treatment(化疗)appointment.Ishouldhavenoticedhim___21___theWhenIopenedhefellsidewaysoutofthecarontotheHelaythere,tooweakto___22___himself.Irushedhelp,butheweighedclosehundredpoundsandwasjust___23___.Theslightestbump(碰撞)causedterriblepain,sothis___24___wouldbethanhecouldIcalled“Dave.”He___25___,andIwonderedhehadpassedout.Ilookedaroundalldirections___26___.Justthen,aman___27___,pushingababycarriage,childrenwalkingbesidehim.The___28___thebabycarriagegesturedthechildrenwaitandsteppedforward.Heliftedarmoverhisshoulderandputhisownarmaround___29___stabilizehim.Thetwo___30___forthehouse.Intothesittingroom,slowlyandthe___31___ontoourlittlesofa.Hesmiledastriedto___32___himandsaidhewasgladhelp.HewalkedbackoutthestreetwherethechildrenstoodwaitingforThelittlegroupslowly___33___.There,theshiningsun,Iwatched,with___34___.Theywerejustlikeangles,fromnowhereandhelpingme___35___.21.A.breakingdown22.A.raiseknockingatconvinceimpracticalfallleaningagainstdefendD.slippingintoD.hide23.A.immobile24.A.treatment25.A.breatheimpatientrestD.immatureD.hesitatequitD.respondD.casually26.A.ambitiouslydesperatelycautiously27.A.turnedup28.A.dragged29.A.neckshowedparkedbackedawayrolledD.reachedoutD.movedD.legshoulderdivedwaist30.A.dashedsearchedaccompaniedbotherD.headedD.droppingD.interruptD.exploredD.guilt31.A.lowered32.A.correctthrewthank33.A.34.A.disappointment35.A.asusualchangedappreciationatlengthproceededembarrassmentatrandomD.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。newestonlinesensationapinkfoxcalledLinaBellfromShanghaiDisneyland.After___36___(make)herdebut(初次登台)onSeptember29,thelife-sizefigurehastakentheChinesesocialmedia.UnlikeotherDisney___37___(character),LinaBellhasneverbeenonthebigorscreen.weknowthatshetheteddybear___38___(gift)MickeyMousebyhissweetheartMinnie,theforestandhelpedfindhiswayhome,accordingintroductionvideooftheSinceherfirstdebut,the(毛茸茸的)character___39___(win)theheartsofmanyvisitorsthatwereattractedbyheruniquepersonalityand___40___(adore)appearance.Footageofmeet-and-greetsthepinkfoxareallovertheInternetandLinaBellcanbeseencommunicating___41___everyvisitorthroughexpressivebodylanguage.correctsthosevisitors___42___mispronouncehername,showsforthosequeuingupforhoursmeetherandhandsoutfreeShanghaiDisneylandwerethefirstpeople___43___(meet)LinaBellassheherglobaldebutfromtheChineseAsa___44___(local)born”characterLinaBellcanunderstanddifferentChinesedialectsbeyondthatofShanghai,andcaninteractvisitorsfromdifferentpartsofChina.localizationefforts,includingtheproductshaveresultedpopularityChina.ShanghaiDisneylandhasbeen____45____considerablefinancialsuccesscomparedandHongKong.第四部分写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.David诉他的烦恼。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：1.分析可能的原因；2.给出合理的建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDavid,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Whenhewasaroundyearsold,mybrotherwhofouryearsyoungerme,suddenlyfoundhisunablemoveonenight.Whatfollowedwasoneofthehardesttimesofmyparents'life.Monthspassedthemmeetingvariousdoctors,visitingdifferenthospitals,andknockingatthedoorstepofeverypossiblechance—allthetheirsincehewasn'tablewalkonhisownanymore.Thereweredoubtsofpermanentparalysis（瘫痪）—thementionofwhichwasenoughbreakusdown.Fromfindingextremelypainfulwalk,notbeingableuponhisown,andnotbeingablestandatall,problemwasworseningdaybyMostallthiswhile,hewasasstrongas,perhaps,onlychildrencanbesuchdifficulttimes.Duringthisperiod,wasnotunusualformymotherhavesuddenbreakdowns.Once,sheburstintotearswhilewatchingplayingHewipedhertears,andsaid,“Don'tSee,Icanstandandevenrunonown!”Sayingthis,hetriedup,stoodonshakingforjustaboutafewmicrosecondsandfelldown,onlybesafelycaughttheofwhohuggedhimdearlyandcriedmore.Thiswastheheart-breakingthingthatIhadeverexperienced.Butwasalsoapowerfuloneforthesimplefactthatwaslittlebrotherwhotaughtuswhatwasallabout—HOPE.brother'sstrongandpositiveattitudeinspiredaswell.AsaIcouldnotstandbydoingnothingatall.HopewasburningmyheartwhenIhadtheideatrainbrotherwalkagain.Ifirmlybelievecouldstandupandwalkasheusedto.WheneverschoolwasIwouldputintoapushchairandtellmymomthatjustthepark.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Inthepark,Iwouldputonemeterawayfromencouraginghim_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________agreedkeepthisasecretfromourparentsuntilbirthday_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1—5CBACB6—10CACBAABBAA16—20CCABB济南一中2022级高三10月份学情检测英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5BC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatthehavedothekeyboard?A.ReturnExchange2.Whatdoestheaskthemando?A.ChangetiresforherDriveherthehotel.Collectherafterthemeeting.3.Wheredoestheconversationplace?A.Atarestaurant.4.Howdoesthefeel?A.Excited.Confused.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Apost.Acandidate.AcollegeAtthehome.Atasupermarket.Nervous.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的BC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatshouldthedofirst?A.herfamily7.Whatthemanprobably?A.Areceptionist.AMakeanappointment.Getanumberticket.Apatient.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatdoesthetellthedo?A.Lookforthemissingpages.Correctmistakes.Contacttheprinter’s9.theprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Customerandrepairman.Professorandstudent.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.Whatdoesthelikeabouttheapartment?A.TheriverThespaceTheconvenientlocation.Whatthespeakersfindthebasementofthemainbuilding?第1共页A.Aswimmingpool.12.thedisadvantageoftheapartment?A.healthclub.Limitedparkingspace.Asupermarket.AfurnitureshopPoorpublictransportation.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。13.Whatthedoing?A.Givinginstructions.Hostingaprogram.Conductingan14.WhatrolePeterfamousfor?A.Classicalroles.Supportingroles.Modernroles.15.WhatenablesPeterremembernumerouslines?A.photographicunusualchildhood.historyknowledge.16.WhydoesPeterrefusewatchonA.HeperformsHehasatightschedule.Hefeelsembarrassed.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。17.Whatthepurposeofthisactivity?A.thelocalsleisuretime.trainmorevolunteers.promoteruraltravel.18.Whatprovidedtheactivity?A.19.Whathelppeoplefindthesite?A.Experts’direction.Arrow20.Whatarenecessaryforpeoplethatarewatching?A.boots.clothes.Gardeninggloves.SupperThebrochure.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、B、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheworldawaits.Wherenext?Thefollowingareamongthemostexcitingdestinationsvisit.GrabyourbagsandPuebla,MexicoFounded1931,thefourth-largestcityastrongholdofBaroquearchitecture.Incitycenter,aUNESCOHeritageSite,thereareanumberof17th-and18th-centuryBaroquebuildings.Manyaredecoratedcoloredtitles,theuseofwhichillustratesthecombinationoflocalandEuropeancolonialstyles.2017,anearthquakeshookthearea,leadingrestorationsoffacilitiesthroughoutthecityafterward.Despitethat,Pueblaremainsrootedtradition.CzechRepublic第2共页Thestorybooktownwasprobablyfoundedthemid-14thStonewallsandasystemofman-madepondshelpprotecthistorictownaUNESCOHeritageThetriangularmarketsquareborderedbyarainbowoflight-coloredhouses,whichwereoriginallybuiltofwoodandrebuiltstoneafterafirethelate14thGöbekliEstimateddatebackthe10th-9thmillenniaB.C.E,themonumentallimestonepillarsatGöbeklihadbeenhidingplainforseveralthousandyears.Thedetailedexplorationofthesegiantstonesonlybeganthe1990s.Whathavebeenrevealed—primarilymassivestonesdecoratedbas-reliefs(浅浮雕)ofanimal—comprisetheoldestknowncomplex.Theextraordinarydiscoveriesherehaverewrittenthestoryofhowthefirstcivilizationsbegan.GuatemalaArchaeologistshavefoundlong-hiddenruinsofanextensivepre-Columbiancivilizationhere,confirmingthatGuatemalatheplaceintoculture,thenandAncientrootsrunparticularlydeepthenorthernmostPetenregion.modern,multiculturalGuatemala,peopleupabouthalfthepopulation,makingthecountrytheonlyoneCentralAmericaanativecultural1.Wherecantouristsenjoyarchitectureexhibitingacombinationofnativeandforeignstyles?A.Guatemala.GöbekliD.Republic.PueblaMexico.2.WhathasmadeGuatemalaspecial?A.Thelong-hiddenruins.BThedeeplyrootedculture.ThemodernandmulticulturalD.TheonlyCentralAmericancountryMayanpopulation.3.Accordingthetext,whatdotheabovedestinationshavecommon?A.Theyhavehistoricsites.TheyareCentralAmerica.D.Theywerediscoveredrecentdecades.Theywereoncedestroyedbyfire.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个最令人兴奋的旅游目的地。1题详解】第3共页Puebla,Mexico标题下“Manyaredecoratedcoloredtitles,theuseofwhichillustratesthecombinationoflocalandEuropeancolonialstyles.”（许多都装饰有彩色的头衔，这些头衔的使用说Puebla,Mexico可以欣赏到本土与外国风格相结合的建筑。故选C2题详解】细节理解题。根据Guatemala标题下“Archaeologistshavefoundlong-hiddenruinsofanextensivepre-Columbiancivilizationhere,confirmingthatGuatemalatheplaceintoculture,thenand”（考古学家在这里发现了埋藏已久的前哥伦布时代文明的遗迹，证实了危地马拉是探索玛雅文化的地方，B3题详解】推理判断题。根据Puebla,Mexico标题下“Founded1931,thefourth-largestcityastrongholdofBaroquearchitecture.1931CzechRepublic标题下“Thestorybooktownwasprobablyfoundedthemid-14thStonewallsandasystemofman-madepondshelpprotecthistorictownaUNESCOHeritageSite.”（这个童话小镇可能建于14Göbekli标题下“Estimateddatebackthe10th-9thmillenniaB.C.E,themonumentallimestonepillarsatGöbeklihadbeenhidingplainforseveralthousandyears.”（据估计，位于Göbekli的巨大石灰岩柱可以追溯到公元前10Guatemala标题下Archaeologistshavefoundlong-hiddenruinsofanextensivepre-Columbiancivilizationhere,confirmingthatGuatemalatheplaceintoculture,thenand”（考古学家在这里发现了埋藏已久的前哥伦共同之处是他们有历史遗迹。故选ABAmanridesatfullspeedonasingle-wheeledbike,leaningbackonaseatfixedabovearecycledtyre(轮胎)asheperformswheelie(杂技).ThismachinejustoneofmanycrazyinventionsfromMakeIt,achannelrunbyMichaelMavrosandShiailis,bestfriendswhouseoldmaterialscreateuniqueandinnovativemechanicalprojects.ThepartnersofthisDIYdesigntheinventionspromotetheofmechanicalengineeringandinspirecreativityothers.OnMakeIt,theytransformeverydayobjectsandvehiclesintoextremeversionsofthemselves,pushingcreativeboundariestheprocess.Theybuildanddesigntheirprojects,andedittheentireprocess,第4共页thenfinallyshowcasetheresults.“Bypassionatelycraftingfurniture,engines,tools,andvehicleswhileusingourimagination,weinnovativesolutionsvariousmechanicalchallenges,”explainsMavros,sharedthispassionsinceourearlyyears,andthroughourchannel,wesharemillionsofotherpeopleaneasilyunderstandable100thvideo,MakeItintroducedtheMonotrackbike,constructedentirelyfromrecycledandoldmaterials.Theyutilizeda100cctwo-strokeenginefromanoldscooter(摩托车),cuttingthesidewallsofausedcarandfittingaroundarecycledThereflectstheircommitmentsustainabilityandpurelyforthejoyandcuriositybrings.“TheideafortheMonotrackfromanoldwartimephotowherewesawasimilarvehicle,”Mavros,creationsareofteninspiredbythingsencounteredbefore.example,theMonowheel,whereapersoninsideahugewheel,wasinspiredbysimilarvehiclesfromdecadesago,andourtankchairstemmedfromtheideaofcreatinganaccessibleadventurevehicleforpeoplelimitedM