阅读回答问题型解题技巧讲解-2024年中考英语阅读理解提分技巧

14阅读回答问题型解题技巧讲解

回答问题型阅读要求学生根据短文、表格、图片或图文结合的材料回答命题者设定的问题，所设

置的任务通过事实或细节的查找就能完成，与普通阅读理解的解题方法相似，只是题目设计采用了主

观题形式，没有给出选项，需要学生从材料中寻求信息，以一个完整的句子，或者是其适当的缩略形

式作答。从问题所涉及的内容看，考查文本表层理解多于深层理解，其设计的问题多为五w、一般疑

问句、反意疑问句的细节性问题，而涉及推理判断、文章主旨、写作意图及作者态度、感受等的题目

则比较少。

答题技巧：

1、答句即使是一两个词，也要注意标点和大小写；

2、问句中出现过的部分答句尽量避免重复；

3、用代词代替问句的名词主语，时态、单复数和人称要与问句一致；

4、最后的开放性主观题，要围绕文章的大意和作者的观点回答，切忌脱离文章、主观臆断；

5、在不超过限定字数的前提下，客观题尽量用原文中的原句原词回答，不要随意用文中没有的同义

句来替换。如果原文的原句原词超过了限定的字数，可省去不重要的信息即修饰词；

6、尽量用精炼的语言作简略回答。一般疑问句或反意疑问句用Yes或No,不必加上后面的两个词；

选择疑问句用or前后的一个选项；特殊疑问句要注意开头的特殊疑问词，问什么就答什么：

What…for?问目的或用途，用Forsth或Todosth或Inordertodosth回答。

Why…？问原因，用Because+句子或Becauseof+名词（短语）回答。

Whattime/When---?回答在什么时间做某事，要用介词短语；回答是什么时间不用加介词。

Where--?问地点，用介词短语回答。

Who-?问人，用表示人的名词或代词（注意主格还是宾格）。

Whose-?问某人的，用名词性物主代词或名词所有格回答。

Which-"?问哪一个，用The…one.或Theone….回答。

回答What…？要弄清楚问的是事物还是动作。问事物回答名词或名词短语；问动作回答时用要有主语

的完整句子，而不能用动词开头的无主句。

How-?问感觉、看法、程度或方式等，用褒义、贬义形容词或Bydoingsth…或By…或On…回答。

Howmany"?回答数量（不能漏掉前面的about,over,morethan,lessthan,almost,nearly等）。

Howmanytimes?回答次数。

Howmuch…？回答价钱。

Howoften,,•?回答频率。

Howsoon***?回答In+一段时间。

Howlong---?回答一段时间（不能漏掉前面的介词for,since等）或长度。

Howfar…？回答距离。

Howold…？回答年龄。

【真题实战】

（2023・辽宁抚顺•统考中考真题）

Zengzi,alsocalledZengShen,becameagoodstudentofConfucius（孔子）whenhewas16.

Earlyonemorning,Zengzi'swifeleftforthemarket.Herlittlesonwantedtogowithher.Buthewastoo

youngandthemarketwastoofar.

Thenshecheated（欺骗）hersonandsaidJTwillsoonbeback.Youstayathomeandwaitforme.Ifyoudoas

Isay,Iwillkillapigandmakeanicedishforyou."Thechildwentbacktothehousehappily.

WhenZengzi'swifegotbackfromthemarket,sheshowednosignofkillingapig.SoZengzihimself

preparedtodothat,buthiswiferushedtostophimandsaid,"Don'tdothat.Ijustcheatedthechild.,,

“Honesty（诚实）isthemostimportantthing/5Zengzisaid.""Childrenarelikeblank（空白的）piecesofpaper.

Theyunderstandnothingbuttheycanlearnfromtheirparents5actions.Becauseyouhavecheatedyourson,he

won'ttrustyouanymore.Inthefuturehewillcheatothers.9,

Hearingherhusband'swords,Zengzi'swiferegrettedcheatingthechild.Soshewantedtokeepherword.She

joinedZengziinkillingthepig,andcookednicedishesforthechild.Whileeating,theboywashappyandthankful

tohisparents.

Oneevening,whenthechildwenttobed,hesuddenlygotupandranoutside.Zengziaskedhimwherehewas

going.Theboyreplied,6iIpromisedIwasgoingtoreturnatoytoafriendtoday.ButIforgot,soIamgoingto

returnitnow.^^Thecoupleexchanged（交换）satisfiedsmiles,andwaiteduntiltheboycameback.

1.WhoseteacherwasConfuciusfromthepassage?

2.HowdidZengzi'swifelethersonstayathome?

3.WhatdidZengzithinkofhonesty?

4.WhydidZengzi'swifekillthepigandcookdishes?

5.DidZengzi'ssonbeeanhonestperson?

【答案】

1.Zengzi's./Zengzi'steacherwasConfucius.

2.Bycheatingherson.

3.Hethought（that）honestywasthemostimportantthing.

4.Becauseshewantedtokeepherword.

5.Yes./Yes,hedid.

【导语】本文主要讲述了曾子的故事——杀猪教子，告诉我们要言而有信，作为父母要以身作则，为孩子

树立诚信的榜样。

1.根据“Zengzi,alsocalledZengShen,becameagoodstudentofConfucius（孑L子）whenhewas16.”可矢口，孑L

子是曾子的老师。故填Zengzi^./Zengzi^teacherwasConfucius.

2.根据"Thenshecheated（欺骗）hersonandsaid,*12415willsoonbeback.Youstayathomeandwaitforme.Ifyou

doasIsay,Iwillkillapigandmakeanicedishforyou」”可知，曾子的妻子通过欺骗儿子会杀猪做菜，让孩子

待在家里。故填Bycheatingherson.

3.根据，“Honesty（诚实）isthemostimportantthing」Zengzisaid.”可知，曾子认为诚实是最重要的事情。故

填Hethought（that）honestywasthemostimportantthing.

4.根据"Soshewantedtokeepherword.ShejoinedZengziinkillingthepig,andcookednicedishesforthechild.”

可知，曾子的妻子和曾子一起杀猪，是因为想对孩子信守诺言。故填Becauseshewantedtokeepherword.

5.根据“Oneevening,whenthechildwenttobed,hesuddenlygotupandranoutside.Zengziaskedhimwherehe

wasgoing.Theboyreplied,"IpromisedIwasgoingtoreturnatoytoafriendtoday.ButIforgot,soIamgoingto

returnitnow/Thecoupleexchanged（交换）satisfiedsmiles,andwaiteduntiltheboycameback.”可矢口，曾子的

儿子也成为了一个诚实的，信守承诺的人，因此应作肯定回答。故填Yes./Yes,hedid.

（2023•山西・统考中考真题）

Projectbasedlearning（项目化学习）islearningwhiledoing.Itgiveslearnersthechancetogetadeeper

understandingofatopic.Duringthelearning,learnerssolveproblemsbyusingrealworldexamplesandchallenges.

Projectbasedlearningisbeingwidelyusedinschools.Studentsworkonaprojectoveraperiodoftime-froma

weektoaterm.Attheendoftheproject,theyshowtheirknowledgeandskillsbycreatingaproductforpeople.

LefstaketheexampleofSandra.

SandraisanelevenyearoldstudentinSunshinePrimarySchool.ShewantedtoknowmoreaboutGreek

mythology（希腊神话）.Well,howdidshemakeit?

♦ShechoseGreekmythologycharactersasthetopicbecauseStep1

shewasinterestedinthecharactersandtheirstories.Chooseatopic

♦Shehadtolearnaboutthattopicanddosomeresearchonit.To

collectinformation,shereadbooksandarticlesaboutthehistoryof

Greekmythology.ShealsoreadsomenovelslikeHarryPotterand

Step2

PercyJackson.

Dotheresearch

ShewatchedvideosandplayedgamesallconnectedwithGreek

mythology.

Whenshecollectedherinformation,shewasreadytocreateaproject.

♦Shecreatedaprojectbasedon（以...为基石出）hertalents

andskills.ShelovestobuildwithLegos（乐高）,soshedecidedto

buildlegocreationsbasedonthestoriesofGreekmythologyStep3

characters.She'salsoreallygoodatart,soshecreatedabookabout

herfavoritecharacters.Inherbook,shedrewpicturesofthemand

wrotethestoriesinherownwords.

♦Afterallofthatwork,shemadealivingroompresentationStep4

forMomandDadandsharedthetwoproductsthatshehadcreated.Dothepresentation

Thenshesharedherprojectonlinewithfriends,andevensharedher

projectonsocialmedia.

FromtheexampleofSandra,wecanseethatprojectbasedlearningallowsastudenttolearnaboutatopicand

thencreateaprojectbasedonhisorhertalentsandskills.Noteveryoneisagreattesttaker,buteveryoneisgoodat

something.Throughprojectwork,studentscannotonlylearndeeplyaboutatopic,butalsohavefunlearning.Soif

you'reinterestedinsomething,whynotstartwithprojectbasedlearning?

1.Howdolearnerssolveproblemsinprojectbasedlearning?

2.Howlongdoesittakestudentstofinishaproject?

3.WhatdidSandradotocollectinformation?(OneexampleisOK.)

4.Whatisthebestsubtitle(力、标题)ofStep3?

5.WhatwerethetwoproductsthatSandracreated?Whycouldshecreatethem?

6.WhatdoyouthinkofSandra5slearningexperience?Inyouropinion,whafstheadvantageofprojectbased

learning?

【答案】

1.Theysolveproblemsbyusingrealworldexamplesandchallenges.

2.Fromaweektoaterm./Overaperiodoftime./Overaperiodoftime-fromaweektoaterm.

3.ShereadbooksandarticlesaboutthehistoryofGreekmythology./ShereadsomenovelslikeHarryPotterand

PercyJackson./ShewatchedvideosandplayedgamesallconnectedwithGreekmythology.

4.Createaproject

5.ShecreatedLegocreationsandabook./Shecreatedthembasedonhertalentsandskills./Becauseshelovesto

buildwithLegosandsheisgoodatart./Becauseofhertalentsandskills./BecauseshelovesLegosandart.

6.本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：IthinkitcanhelphergetadeeperunderstandingofGreek

mythology./Ithinkshehadfunlearningwhiledoing./Ithinkit'sfun/interesting/helpful/meaningful.Studentscan

understandatopicmoredeeply./Studentscanconnectlearningwiththerealworld./Studentscanputtheirtalents

andskillsintogoodusewhilelearning.

【导语】本文以Sandra为例，介绍她是如何项目化学习希腊神话的。

1.根据“Duringthelearning,learnerssolveproblemsbyusingrealworldexamplesandchallenges.”可矢口，在学习

过程中，学习者通过使用现实世界的例子和挑战来解决问题。故填Theysolveproblemsbyusingrealworld

examplesandchallenges.

2.根据"Studentsworkonaprojectoveraperiodoftime一fromaweektoaterm.”可知，学生们在一段时间内完

成一个项目----从一周到一个学期。故填Fromaweektoaterm./Overaperiodoftime./Overaperiodof

time——fromaweektoaterm.

3.根据"Tocollectinformation,shereadbooksandarticlesaboutthehistoryofGreekmythology.Shealsoread

somenovelslikeHarryPotterandPercyJackson.ShewatchedvideosandplayedgamesallconnectedwithGreek

mythology.”可知，为了收集信息，她阅读了有关希腊神话历史的书籍和文章。她还读了一些小说，如《哈

利・波特》和《波西・杰克逊》。她看的视频和玩的游戏都与希腊神话有关。故填Shereadbooksandarticlesabout

thehistoryofGreekmythology./ShereadsomenovelslikeHarryPotterandPercyJackson./Shewatchedvideos

andplayedgamesallconnectedwithGreekmythology.

4.根据"Shecreatedaprojectbasedon（以..为基础）hertalentsandskills.“可知，她根据自己的才能和技

能创建了一个项目，createaproject”创建一个项目“符合本段内容，故填Createaprojecto

5.根据“ShelovestobuildwithLegos（乐高），soshedecidedtobuildlegocreationsbasedonthestoriesofGreek

mythologycharacters.She'salsoreallygoodatart,soshecreatedabookaboutherfavoritecharacters.Inherbook,

shedrewpicturesofthemandwrotethestoriesinherownwords.”可知,她喜欢用乐高积木，所以她决定根据希

腊神话人物的故事制作乐高积木。她也很擅长艺术，所以她创作了一本关于她最喜欢的人物的书。在她的

书中，她画了他们的照片，并用自己的话写了故事。故填ShecreatedLegocreationsandabook./Shecreated

thembasedonhertalentsandskills./BecauseshelovestobuildwithLegosandsheisgoodatart./Becauseofher

talentsandskills./BecauseshelovesLegosandart.

6.本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：IthinkitcanhelphergetadeeperunderstandingofGreek

mythology./Ithinkshehadfunlearningwhiledoing./Ithinkifsfun/interesting/helpful/meaningful.Studentscan

understandatopicmoredeeply./Studentscanconnectlearningwiththerealworld./Studentscanputtheirtalents

andskillsintogoodusewhilelearning.

（2023・吉林长春・统考中考真题）

Akingonceofferedaprize.Anyonecouldgetitifhepaintedthebestpictureofpeace.Manyfamousartists

tried.Thekinglookedatallthepicturesandamongthemtherewereonlytwohereallyliked.Buthehadtochoose

betweenthem.

Thefirstpicturewasofaquietlake.Aroundthelakewerepeacefulmountains.Abovethemwasabluesky

withwhiteclouds.Everyoneseeingthispicturethoughtthatitwasaperfectpictureofpeace.

Thesecondpicturehadmountainstoo.Butfewtreescouldbeseen.Abovethemwasadark,angrysky.A

heavyrainstormwashappening.Downthesideofthemountainranapowerfulwaterfall.Itdidnotlookpeacefulat

all.However,thekingfeltitwasspecial.Atmidnight,thekinglookedcarefullyatthesecondpictureagain.

Suddenly,hefoundbehindthewaterfallasmalltreegrowingbetweentworocks.Amotherbirdbuiltherhomein

thetree.There,inthemiddleofallthenoiseofrushingwaterandfrighteningskies,thatmotherbirdsatinperfect

peace.

Whichpicturedoyouthinkthekingchose?Thekingchosethesecondpicturebecausehethoughtitbetter

expressedpeace."'Peacedoesnotmeanyoumustbeinaplacewherethereisnonoise,trouble,orpain.Thereal

meaningofpeaceistoberightinthemiddleofallthosedifficultexperiences,andstillbecalmandsureofyourself

inyourheart,saidtheking.

1.Whotriedtogettheprize?

2.Whatwasaroundthelakeinthefirstpicture?

3.Whendidthekingfindthesmalltreeinthesecondpicture?

4.Wheredidthemotherbirdbuildherhome?

5.Whydidthekingchoosethesecondpicture?

【答案】

1.Manyfamousartists.

2.Peacefulmountains.

3.Atmidnight.

4.Inthetree.

5.Becausehethoughtitbetterexpressedpeace.

【导语】本文主要讲述了一位国王悬赏能画出最好的和平画，在最终的两幅图中，是完全两种相反的情景，

国王最终选择了第二幅图，因为他认为平静并不意味着必须待在一个没有噪音、麻烦或痛苦的地方。和平

的真正含义是在所有困难的经历中保持冷静和自信。

1.根据"Manyfamousartiststried”可知，许多画家尝试获得这个奖项,故填Manyfamousartists.

2.根据"Aroundthelakewerepeacefulmountains.”可知，湖的四周是平静的群山，故填Peacefulmountains.

3.根据"Atmidnight,thekinglookedcarefullyatthesecondpictureagain.Suddenly,hefoundbehindthewaterfall

asmalltreegrowingbetweentworocks.”可知，午夜时分，国王又仔细地看了第二幅画，这时他发现了这棵小

树，故填Atmidnight.

4.根据"Amotherbirdbuiltherhomeinthetree”可知，在树上筑巢，故填Inthetree.

5.根据"Thekingchosethesecondpicturebecausehethoughtitbetterexpressedpeace.”可知，因为他认为第二

幅图更好地表达了平静，故填Becausehethoughtitbetterexpressedpeace.

（2023・安徽•统考中考真题）

WhenIwasinGradeThree,Iwatchedavideoaboutthefindingsofancientruins（遗迹）.Itinterestedmeso

muchthatfromthatmomentIknewwhatIwantedtodowithmylife.

Today,Pmveryluckytoworkasanarchaeologist（考古学家）.Ifsexcitingwork.Holdingapieceofhistory

isreallyfantastic.

IdecidedwhatIwantedtobeattheageofnine.Buttheroadwasn'teasy.AlongthewayIwastoldmany

things:Iwastooyoung.Iwasn'tgoodenough,Ishouldgetmarriedandhavekids,...Allthesewordsreallygotme

down,butIchosetofollowmyheartandmoveon.

Ineededmoneytosupportmystudy,soIaskedforsixgrants（经费）.Thefirstfiverepliessaidno.Atthe

beginning,ithurt.Butthenextnohurtalittleless.Sixmonthslater,thelastreplycame.Thistimeitwasyes.

Finally,Icouldgoonwithmyarchaeologicalwork.

Asyoucansee,somanynoesdidn'tbeatme.Instead,theymademestrongerandhelpedmegrow.Foranyone

thinkingofadreamjob,Iwouldsay:

1.Whatmadethewriterwanttobeanarchaeologist?（不超过10个词）

2.Howdidthewriterfeelabouttheroadtobeinganarchaeologist?（不超过5个词）

3.Whatwouldthewritersayattheendofthetext?（不超过10个词）

【答案】

1.Avideoaboutthefindingsofancientruins.

2.Itwasn5teasy.

3.Justlistentoyourheart.

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在9岁的时候想一名考古学家，但这条路并不容易，虽然遇到了很多困难，

但都没有打倒作者，反而这些困难让他变得更强壮，帮助他成长。

1.根据"WhenIwasinGradeThree,Iwatchedavideoaboutthefindingsofancientruins（遗迹）.Itinterestedme

somuchthatfromthatmomentIknewwhatIwantedtodowithmylifb”可知，一个关于古代遗迹发现的视频让

作者想成为一名考古学家，故填Avideoaboutthefindingsofancientruins.

2.根据“Buttheroadwasn'teasy”可知，这条路并不容易，故填Itwasn'teasy.

3.根据“Foranyonethinkingofadreamjob,Iwouldsay:"并结合"butIchosetofollowmyheartandmoveon”可

知，作者会对任何想找一份理想工作的人说“就倾听自己内心的想法”，故填Justlistentoyourheart.

（2023•黑龙江齐齐哈尔•统考中考真题）

Farminghasalwaysbeenacountrysidething.Butnow,farmsareingtothebalconies（阳台）ofcityflats.

Accordingtoarecentreport,salesofvegetableseeds（种子）ontheInternetinthefirstquarterof2022doubled

paredwiththesameperiodin2021.Ofthesebuyers,mostwerebomafter1995.

ZhangChaofromAnhuiProvinceisoneyoung“cityfhrmer”.Theseniorhighschoolstudentsaidhislovefor

plantingwasformedinprimaryschool,whenhelivedwithhisgrandpainthecountryside.Helearnedtogrow

vegetablesfromhisgrandpa,whohasbeenafarmerforlife.Thoughfarmingtakeshardwork,Zhangsaidhefelt

excitedwhenhesawseedsturnintoplants.

NowZhangstillkeepsuphishobbywithabalconygarden.Hegrowsstrawberriesandcarrots."Growing

fruitsandvegetablesnotonlybringsdeliciousfood,butitalsoremindsmeofthehappytimeswithmygrandpa.”

saidZhang.

UnlikeZhang,FangMinkefromShenzhenthinksthatplantingagardenisagoodwaytorelaxanddevelop

patience.

The16yearoldgirlsometimesfeltstressed.Todealwiththis,shestartedplantingvegetablesonherbalconyin

2021.Mostoftheseedsweregiventoherbyfriends.Notknowingwhatplantstheseedswerefrom,shejust

plantedthemandwaitedpatiently.Afterhalfayear,herbalconybecameasmallgarden.

Everydayittakesherlonghourstodohomework.Thenshelikestowalkaroundherbalconygarden."Seeing

differentcolorsandbreathingfreshair,Ifeelclosertonature.Fangsaid.

Plantingvegetablesisnowmorethanjustawaytolive.Italsobringsjoytothelivesoftheyoung.

1.WhendidZhangChaolearntogrowvegetables?

2.WhatdoesZhangChaogrowonhisbalcony,vegetablesorfruits?

3.WhatdoesFangMinkethinkofplantingagarden?

4.HowdidFangMinkedealwithherstress?

5.Whydoyouthinksomanyyoungpeoplebee“cityfarmers,,7

【答案】

1.Whenhewasinprimaryschool./Whenhelivedwithhisgrandpainthecountryside.

2.Hegrowsvegetablesandfruits./Hegrowsbothvegetablesandfruits.A^egetablesandfruits./Bothvegetablesand

fruits./Both.

3.Shethinksifsagoodwaytorelaxanddeveloppatience./Ifsagoodwaytorelaxanddeveloppatience./Ifs

relaxing./Ifsrelaxingtoplantagarden./Itmakesherfeelrelaxedandpatient.

4.Shestartedplantingvegetablesonherbalcony(in2021)./Byplantingvegetablesonherbalcony(in2021).

5.Planting(vegetables)isnowmorethanjustawaytolive.Italsobringsjoytothelivesoftheyoung./Growing

vegetables(andfruits)isnowmorethanjustawaytolive.Italsobringsjoytothelivesoftheyoung./Planting

(vegetables)bringsjoytothelivesoftheyoung./Growingvegetables(andfruits)bringsjoytothelivesofthe

young.

【导语】本文通过两个年轻人在阳台种水果和蔬菜的经历说明：种植正在走进城市，它给年轻人的生活带

来了快乐。

1.根据"Theseniorhighschoolstudentsaidhisloveforplantingwasformedinprimaryschool,whenhelivedwith

hisgrandpainthecountryside.Helearnedtogrowvegetablesfromhisgrandpa”可知，他在小学时跟爷爷学种蔬

菜，那时他和爷爷住在农村。故填Whenhewasinprimaryschool./Whenhelivedwithhisgrandpainthe

countryside.

2.根据“Hegrowsstrawberriesandcarrots.”可知，他既种水果也种蔬菜。故填Hegrowsvegetablesandfruits./He

growsbothvegetablesandfruits.Vegetablesandfruits./Bothvegetablesandfruits./Both.

3.根据“UnlikeZhang,FangMinkefromShenzhenthinksthatplantingagardenisagoodwaytorelaxand

developpatience.”可矢口，她认为种植可以放松和培养耐心。故填Shethinksifsagoodwaytorelaxanddevelop

patience./Ifsagoodwaytorelaxanddeveloppatience./Ifsrelaxing./Ifsrelaxingtoplantagarden./Itmakesher

feelrelaxedandpatient.

4.根据“The16yearoldgirlsometimesfeltstressed.Todealwiththis,shestartedplantingvegetablesonher

balconyin2021.“可知，她通过在阳台上种菜来缓解压力。故填Shestartedplantingvegetablesonherbalcony(in

2021)./Byplantingvegetablesonherbalcony(in2021).

5.根据“Plantingvegetablesisnowmorethanjustawaytolive.Italsobringsjoytothelivesoftheyoung.”可矢口，

种植(水果/蔬菜)不仅仅是为了生活，它还给年轻人带来欢乐，所以他们会在城市里种植。故填Planting

(vegetables)isnowmorethanjustawaytolive.Italsobringsjoytothelivesoftheyoung./Growingvegetables

(andfruits)isnowmorethanjustawaytolive.Italsobringsjoytothelivesoftheyoung./Planting(vegetables)

bringsjoytothelivesoftheyoung./Growingvegetables(andfruits)bringsjoytothelivesoftheyoung.

(2023•辽宁丹东•统考中考真题)

Inahistoryclass,Mrs.Bartlettaskedthestudentstomakeaposter(海报)ingroups.Shetoldthestudentsto

writethenamesofthreefriendstheywantedinonegroupandshewouldthinkabouttheirchoices.

Thenextday,Karmawastoldtobeinagroupshewouldneverwant-theboywhowastooweakinEnglish,

andthetwogirlswhoworestrangeclothes.Oh,howshewantedtobewithherfriends.Withtearsinhereyes,

KarmawalkeduptoMrs.Bartlett.ShelookedatKarmaandseemedtoknowwhatKarmawastherefor.Karma

saidthatsheshouldbeinthe"good"group.Theteachergently（温柔地）placedahandonKarma'sshoulder.

knowwhatyouwant,Karma,“shesaid.<4Butyourgroupneedsyou.Ineedyoutohelpthem.Onlyyoucanhelp

them.^^Karmawassurprisedandmoved.Theteacher9swordsencouragedher.

“Willyouhelpthem?”theteacherasked."Yes,"Karmareplied.Thenshebravelywalkedovertohergroup.

Shesatdownandtheystarted.Eachofthemdidapartaccordingtotheirinterests.Halfwaythroughtheweek,

Karmafeltherselfenjoyinghergroup.Theydidagoodjobtogether.Thegroupmembersweren'tthoughttobe

excellentjustbecausenoonecaredenoughaboutthemexceptMrs.Bartlett.

Atlast,thegroupgotanA,butKarmathoughttheyshouldhandtheAbacktoMrs.Bartlett.Shewastheone

whoshouldtrulyreceiveit.Mrs.Bartlettbroughtoutthepotential（潜能）inthefourofherstudents.

1.Whatdidtheteacheraskthestudentstowritedown?

2.HowmanymembersarethereinKarma'sgroup?

3.WhydidKarmawalkuptoherteacherafterknowingthegroupmembers?

4.HowdidKarmaandhergroupmembersfeelabouttheirgroupworkintheend?

5.Whobroughtoutthestudents'potential?

【答案】

1.Thenamesofthreefriendstheywantedinonegroup.

2.Four.

3.Shewantedtobewithherfriends.

4.TheythoughttheyshouldhandtheAbacktoMrs.Bartlett.

5.Mrs.Bartlett.

【导语】本文主要讲述了Karma和同学们做海报的故事。在老师的安排之下，Karma和一些被认为不好的

同学分到了一个小组。起初Karma很不情愿，在老师的鼓励之下，Karma勇敢地接受了帮助这些小组成员

的任务，最终小组得了A。

1.根据“Shetoldthestudentstowritethenamesofthreefriendstheywantedinonegroupandshewouldthink

abouttheirchoices.“可知老师让学生写下他们想要一组的三个朋友的名字。故填Thenamesofthreefriends

theywantedinonegroup.

2.根据"Thenextday,Karmawastoldtobeinagroupshewouldneverwanttheboywhowastooweakin

English,andthetwogirlswhoworestrangeclothes.”可知卡玛的小组有四个成员。故填Four.

3.根据"Oh,howshewantedtobewithherfHends”以及"Withtearsinhereyes,KarmawalkeduptoMrs.Bartlett.

ShelookedatKarmaandseemedtoknowwhatKarmawastherefbr.”可知是因为她想要和她的朋友在一起，故

填Becauseshewantedtobewithherfriends.

4.根据"Atlast,thegroupgotanA,butKarmathoughttheyshouldhandtheAbacktoMrs.Bartlett.”可知他们认

为应该把A还给巴特利特太太。故填TheythoughttheyshouldhandtheAbacktoMrs.Bartlett.

5.根据“Mrs.Bartlettbroughtoutthepotentialinthefburofherstudents.”可知巴特利特太太把她的四个学生的

潜力都发挥出来了。故填Mrs.Bartlett.

（2023•湖南长沙•统考中考真题）

Oneday,agroupoftouristsfromAustraliaclimbedalargerockintheCentralParkofNewYorkCity.They

tookpicturesofoneanotherwiththehighrisebuildingsinthebackground.Likemanyothertourists,theydidn't

realizethathighinanearbytree,therewassomethingmoreworthyofattention:aneagleowl（雕鹃）namedFlaco.

Earlierthatmonth,thebirdFlacomadehisgreatescape（逃跑）fromtheCentralParkZoo.Thezookeepers

thentriedseveraltimestocatchhimbutwereunsuccessful.Heseemedtobeinnohurrytoreturntothezoo.

OlgaTorrey,aphotographer,hasbeenphotographinganimalsincityparksfor12years.SinceFlacoescaped,

Torreyhaskeptacloseeyeonhim.Shewonderedifhewouldeverreturntothezoo."Oncehegetsatasteof

freedom,Fmnotsure...^^shesaid.

Still,eachdayspentoutsideputsFlacoindanger.Hemightaccidentallyhitwindowsandgetinjured（受伤）

whileflying.Moreover,theeagleowllivedhiswholelifeinthezoointhepast.Hemaynotbeusedtofindingfood

onhisown.Andifhemadeamealofarat（耗子），itmightharmhishealth-theratmightcontainpoison（含有毒

物）.

ThezoohashadtheworkerscarefullywatchFlacoallthetime,astheyareworriedabouthissafety.HasFlaco

eatenanythingtoday?Hashegotinjuredtoday?

Well,anotherdayofwatchinghasnowbegun.

1.WheredidFlacoescapefrom?

2.WhatisOlgaTorrey'sjob?

3.IfFlacomadeamealofarat,whatmighthappentohim?

4.WhydothezooworkerskeepwatchingFlacocarefully?

5.ShouldwegetFlacobacktothezoo?Whyorwhynot?

【答案】

1.TheCentralParkZoo.

2.Aphotographer.

3.Hishealthmightbeharmed.

4.Becausetheyareworriedabouthissafety.

5.Yes,becauseFalcomaynotbeusedtothelifeoutsidethezoo.

【导语】本文主要讲述了从中央公园动物园逃离出去的一只名为Flaco的雕鹃。大家都在担心Flac。是否会

受伤，是否能成功觅食，是否会误吃了含有毒物的老鼠等，摄影师OlgaTorrey和动物园的员工们都在密切

留意着Flacoo

1.根据"Earlierthatmonth,thebirdFlacomadehisgreatescapefromtheCentralParkZoo.“可知，Flaco是从中

央公园动物园逃离出去的。故填TheCentralParkZoo.

2.根据“OlgaTorrey,aphotographer,hasbeenphotographinganimalsincityparksfor12years.“可知，OlgaTorrey

是一个摄影师。故填Aphotographer.

3.根据“Andifhemadeamealofarat,itmightharmhishealth”可知，如果Flaco吃了老鼠，那可能会损害他

的健康。故填Hishealthmightbeharmed.

4.根据"ThezoohashadtheworkerscarefullywatchFlacoallthetime,astheyareworriedabouthissafety.”可矢口，

因为动物园的工作人员们担心Flaco的安全，所以他们一直密切留意着他。故填Becausetheyareworriedabout

hissafety.

5.开放性问题，回答言之有理即可。如根据"Moreover,theeagleowllivedhiswholelifeinthezoointhepast.He

maynotbeusedtofindingfoodonhisown.“可知，Flaco一直生活在动物园里，他可能不习惯自己去觅食，如

果Flac。独自生活在外面，他可能会不习惯外面的环境，从而无法生存下去，所以我们应该把Flaco送回动

物园。故填Yes,becauseFalcomaynotbeusedtothelifeoutsidethezoo.

（2023•山东枣庄•统考中考真题）

Ayoungmanwasonatrain.Asthetrainturnedacomer,itsloweddownandthenasimplehouseappeared.

Thehouselookedsodifferentfromthegreybuildingofthecitythateverybodyonthetrainturnedtolookatit.

Somepassengersbegantotalkaboutit.

Theyoungmanwasalsointerestedinthehouse.Hedecidedtogetoffatthenextstationandmakehiswayto

thehouse.Theownerofthehousesaidthathewastryingtosellthehouse,butnoonewouldbuyit,asthenoiseof

thetrainspassingnearbymadeitunfbrtabletolivein.

Theyoungmandecidedtobuythehouseatoncefor$30,000.Heuseditforadvertising（做广告）,asthe

housefacedtherailwayturning.Thetrainhadtoslowdownattheturning,givingthepassengersplentyoftimeto

lookatthehouse.

Th