2023年中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练：冬奥印象

备战2023中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练

（中考真题+名校最新模拟真题）

专题23冬奥印象

（2022•江苏常州•中考真题）TheBeijing2022Olympicswasthemostgender-balanced（性别平衡的）

WinterOlympicGamesinhistory,withmorethan1,300femaleathletes——arecordnumber-competingatthe

events,makingupmorethan45percentofallathletes.Herearesomefemaleathleteswhoseachievementsin

Beijingamazedtheworld.

TeamChina?steenageheroGuAiling,18,istheyoungestathletetowinthreemedalsataWinter

Olympics.Thefreeskiplayerwontwogoldmedalsandasilverinthreeevents.

Russia'sskatingsilvermedalistAlexandraTrusova,17,amazedtheworldwithfivequadruple

jumps（四周跳）duringfreeskateattheBeijingWinterOlympics.Nootherwomanhaseverfinishedfive

quadruplejumpsinanOlympiccompetition.

Britishwomen'scurling（冰壶）teamwonthecountry'sonlygoldmedalbyhavinga10-3win

againstJapanonthelastdayoftheBeijingWinterOlympics.Thiswasalsothecountry'sfirstcurlinggoldafter

2002.

AlmidadeVai,a24-year-oldSwedishITengineer,togetherwithherteammate,tookthethird

placeincurlingmixeddoubles.ShetookaleavefromhercompanytotakepartintheOlympics.

1.HowmanyathletestookpartintheBeijing2022OlympicGames?

A.Around1,300.B.Around1,580.C.Around2,880.D.Around4,460.

2.Whotookasilvermedalinthecompetition?

A.GuAiling.B.Britishwomen'scurlingteam.

C.AlmidadeVai.D.AlmidadeVafsteammate.

3.WhatdoweknowaboutAlexandraTrusova?

A.Sheistheyoungestathleteinthe2022OlympicGames.

B.ShetookthefirstplaceintheBeijingWinterOlympics.

C.SheworkedasanITengineerbeforebecomingaskatingplayer.

D.SheisthefirstfemaletocompletefivequadruplejumpsinanOlympiccompetition.

（2022•辽宁辽宁•中考真题）InBeijingWinterOlympics,themostpopulardesign（设计）withkidsand

teenagersisBingDwenDwen,apandainaniceshell（壳）.Itlookslikeanastronautinaspacesuit（太空月艮）,ifs

aperfectdesignwhichputswintersportsandmodemtechnologytogether.

BingDwenDwenputsupitslefthandtosay,"Hello!”Ithastworedheartsonitshands,showingkindness

andlove.Thecolorfullinesarounditsheadlooklikethetracks（赛道）.Theyreferto（指代）Beijing'sNational

SpeedSkatingOval,knownasthe"IceRibbon”（冰丝带）,theyalsoreferto5Gtechnology.

AccordingtothedesignerCaoXue,BingDwenDwenwaschosenfrom5816designsaroundtheworld.The

ideafirstcamefromthetraditionalChinesesnack（＜J、吃），bingtanghulu.However,asimplesnackcan'tstandfora

countrybyitself.Cao'steamthentriedmanyplantsandanimals,finallygoingwithapanda."Whatcanbetter

standforChinathanournationaltreasure?^^saidCao.Theyoncemadethreedesigns,andCaoaskedhis

9-year-oldsontochoosehisfavorite,"'Afterhisfirstglance,hechoseBingDwenDwenwithoutthinkingtwice.9,

Caosaid.

NowBingDwenDwenhasbeenmadeintomanykindsoftoysandplasticmodels.Itisprintedonnotebooks,

bagsandsoon.Itbringslotsofjoytotheworld.

4.Wintersportsand_________makethedesignperfect.

A.spacesuitsB.nationaltreasuresC.colorfullinesD.moderntechnology

5.Fromthesecondparagraphwecanlearn.

A.whatthecolorfullinesrefertoB.whypeoplelikethe“IceRibbon^^

C.whenthe"IceRibbon^^wasfinishedD.howBingDwenDwenwasdesigned

6.ThedesignideaofBingDwenDwenfirstcamefroma（n）.

A.snackB.animalC.toyD.plant

7.FinallyCao'steamchosethepandato.

A.printitonnotebooksB.makeitintomodels

C.standforChinabetterD.putupthesigns

8.Theunderlinedword"glance“inthepassagemeans.

A.quicklookB.beautifulwordC.interestingstoryD.loudshout

（2022•黑龙江大庆•中考真题）ChineseElements（元素）intheBeijing2022WinterOlympics

DifferentChineseelementswereshownattheopeningceremony（仪式）oftheBeijing2022Winter

Olympics.Theymixedtraditionalculturewithmoderntechnology.

Traditionalmusic

Attheopeningceremony,traditionalmusicwasplayedwithChineseinstrumentssuchasguzheng,pipain

ordertofurtherspreadtraditionalmusicaroundtheworld.

Greetingpine（迎客松）

Duringtheceremony,afireworkintheshapeofa"'greetingpine“wassetofinthesky.The"greetingpine^^

stoodforBeijing'swarmwelcomeandfriendlyserviceprovidedforWinterOlympicguestsfromalloverthe

world.Theideacamefroma1,000-year-oldpinetreeonMountHuangshaninChina'sAnhuiProvince.

24SolarTerms（节气）

Theexcitingcountingdownphase（阶段）oftheopeningceremonyusedtraditional24SolarTerms,starting

fromthelasttothefirst,knownaslichun.ThistermstandsforthestartofspringtimeinthetraditionalChinese

culture.

9.TheChineseinstrumentswereusedtoplaytraditionalmusicto.

A.welcomeyoutoAnhuiProvince

B.providefriendlyservice

C.standforthestartofspringtime

D・furtherspreadtraditionalmusicaroundtheworld

10.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3and4?

A.Thereal"'greetingpine^^isinAnhuiProvince.

B.Areal'"greetingpine“wassetoffinthesky.

C."Lichun“meanstheendofspringtime.

D.Traditional24SolarTermswereusedattheclosingceremony.

11.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.

A.adiaryB.asciencestudyC.anewsreportD.adictionary

（2022•浙江嘉兴•中考真题）MyOlympicvolunteeringjourneystartedlastSeptember.IwasexcitedasI

wasmyselfasportsfanandmyhomecountryhasnothostedacompetitionlikethis.Itwasagreatchanceforme

tobothwatchandservetheOlympics.

AftergettingtrainedthroughtheInternetandspendingtwoweeksinquarantine（隔离）,Ibegantovolunteer

insidetheWukesongSportsCenter.TheCenterhostedicehockeygamesforbothmen'sandwomen'steams.My

jobwastoguidetheaudience（观众）totheirseatsandanswertheirquestions.Iwaswildwithjoytobepresent

andwatchmyfirst-everOlympicgameslive,ontheice.Allthegameswereinteresting,andIwatchedthem

whenevermyvolunteeringdutieswouldallow.

Inourfreetime,wehadpleasantconversations.Itwasthebestchanceforusforeignstudentstolearnmore

abouttheChineseNewYearcelebrations,andthisyear,tocelebrateittogetherwithourChinesefriends.Itwas

reallyabigfestival.WehadspecialChinesedisheslikedumplings,fishandspringrolls.Ialsotriedtowrite

Chinesecharacters.

IdecidedtomakethemostofthechanceandintroducemyAfricanandRwandancustomstoothervolunteers.

IshowedtothemtherealAfricathattheyhadneverseenonTVbefore.Fromgeographytosociallife,Imade

themunderstandmoreaboutAfricabygivingexamplesofmyhometown.Itwasagreatplatform（平台）forus

youngpeopletosharebothourculturesandfutures.

AsaninternationalvolunteerforBeijing2022,Iwasgivenaspecialexperiencetohelpothersandmore

importantly,tolearnaboutthespiritoftheWinterOlympicGames.I'llneverforgetit.

12.WhichwasoneofthereasonswhythewritervolunteeredinBeijing2022?

A.Hewasafanofsports.B.Hewasfreeinwinter.

C.HewantedtolearnChinese.D.Helikestravellingaround.

13.Whatdidthewriter'sdutiesasavolunteerinclude?

A.Guidingtheteamstotheirplaces.B.CleaningtheCenterafterthegames.

C.Givingoutfoodandwatertotheplayers.D.Answeringquestionsfromtheaudience.

14.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordrefertoinParagraph4?

A.TheChineseSpringFestival.B.TheBeijingWinterOlympics.

C.TheWukesongSportsCentre.D.TheForeignStudents9Organization.

15.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?

A.TosharehisOlympicvolunteeringexperiences.

B.Toexpressthestrongloveforhishomecountry.

C.ToshowthespiritoftheWinterOlympicGames.

D・TospreadAfricanculturestotherestoftheworld.

（2022•湖北湖北•中考真题）Chinesedisheshighlight（增色）BeijingWinterOlympics.Manyforeign

WinterOlympicsplayershavegonecrazyaboutChinesefood.

JuliaMarinohastriedlotsofdifferentfoodsinBeijing.Butwhenshewasaskedinan

interviewwhatherfavoritemealwasattheOlympicVillage,Marinoansweredquickly,atMy

favoritefoodisjiaozi.Tveprobablyhadabout200jiaozisinceIcamehere.^^

SnowboarderJeniseSpiteri,fromMalta,isanotherbigfanofChinesefood,especially

redbeanbuns."It'smyfavoritefoodthatIhaveintheOlympicVillage,9,saidSpiteri."I

startedeatingthemonthefirstdayandthenforbreakfast,lunchanddinner.Shehas

becomethe“redbeanbungirl"inChina.

JuttaLeerdam,a23-year-oldspeedskatingplayer,fromtheNetherlands,posted（发帖）

herfavoritespicyhotchpotch（麻辣烫）ontheInternet,“ThisisthefamousChinesesnack

spicyhotchpotch.Itishealthierthanburgersandfries.^^

u

GermanfigureskaterNicoleSchottsaidoneofherfavoritefoodsintheOlympic

Villagewasrice,“ItisdifferentfromallofourEuropeanrice,^^shesaid,"That'sactually

whatIeateverysingledayalthoughIhavebroughtfoodsfromhome.^^

16.WhafsJuliaMarino'sfavoritefood?

A.Jiaozi.B.Redbeanbun.C.Spicyhotchpotch.D.Rice.

17.Whoiscalledthe“redbeanbungirl"inChina?

A.JuliaMarino.B.JuttaLeerdam.C.JeniseSpiteri.D.NicoleSchott.

18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.JuttaLeerdamwhois23yearsoldcomesfromMalta.

B.ChinesedishesarepopularatBeijingWinterOlympics.

C.NicoleSchottthinksriceinChinaisthesameasEuropeanrice.

D.JeniseSpiterishowsherlovetospicyhotchpotchontheInternet.

19.Wherecanwereadthispassageprobably?

A.Inanovel.B.Inasciencebook.

C.Inahistorymagazine.D.Inafoodculturenewspaper.

（2022・湖北黄冈•一模）

Foralmost100years,theWinterOlympicshasbeenacelebrationofsnowandicesportsaroundtheworld.It

isaspecialeventthatonlyhappensonceeveryfouryears.

AlthoughtheWinterOlympicsstartedwithjustfivesportsacrossninedisciplines（项目）inFrancein1924,it

hasgrowntoincludesevensportsacross15differentdisciplinesandhasbeenhostedin12countriesacrossthree

continents（大陆）.In2022,forthefirsttimeeverintheGames9history,Beijingbecamethefirstcitytohave

hostedboththeSummerandWinterOlympics.

ChinahascomealongwayandachievedmanygoalssinceittookpartintheWinterOlympicsforthefirst

timein1980.Inthisshortperiodoftime,China'splayershavewonmedalsinsixoftheevent'ssports.Shorttrack

speedskating（短道速滑）hasbeenanareaofexpertise（专长）forChina.

China'sloveforwintersportshasbeengrowing.TheMinistryofEducationhassetagoalofbuilding5,000

specialschoolsby2025toimprovewintersportseducation.

Thegovernmenthasalsobeenencouragingprimaryandmiddleschoolstoaddwintersportstotheirsubjects.

Manyprovincesandcitieshavealreadyactedonthissuggestion.Classeswillbesetupinschoolsinnorthern

Chinatoimproveinterestinwintersports.InsouthernChina,schoolscanworkwithicerinks（溜冰场）andwinter

sportsclubs.

Beijinghasalreadysetagoodexample.Itisreportedthatnearly840,000studentsinthecityhavebegun

takingwintersportslessons,includingskatingandskiinglessons.

20.HowmanysportsdidtheWinterOlympicsstartwithin1924?

A.9.B.5.C.7.D.15.

21.WhafsthefirsttimeforBeijingintheGames9history?

A.BeijingisthefirstcitytoholdtheSummerOlympics.

B.Beijinghasthemostsportsanddisciplinesinhistory.

C.Beijinghasthemostspecialschoolstoimprovesportseducation.

D.BeijingisthefirstcitytohosttheSummerandWinterOlympics.

22.WhendidChinajoinintheWinterOlympicsforthefirsttime?

A.In1924.B.In1980.C.In2020.D.In2022.

23.Whafsthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“acton"?

A.对……起作用B.实施C.作用于D.立即行动

24.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.MoreandmoreChinesepeoplelikewintersports.

B.ThereismorethanonecitytohosttheSummerandWinterOlympics.

C.ChinaonlytookpartintheWinterOlympicsninetimes.

D.Thegovernmentencouragesallschoolstoaddwintersportstotheirsubjects.

（2022•河北•育华中学一模）The2022BeijingWinterOlympicsclosedonFeb.22nd.Beijingnormally

doesn'thavemuchsnowinwinter,soartificial（人造的）snowisbeingusedfortheBeijing2022OlympicWinter

Games.Thequalityofthesnowdrawspraisefrommanyathletes,andevenofficials.

Artificialsnowhasabetterquality.Throughthetrainingperiodandfirstdaysofcompetitions,manyathletes

believetheartificialsnowisoutstanding."Thisisthebestman-madesnowFveeverskiedon,“American

freestyleskierAshleyCaldwellsaid.

Inordertohaveaperfectplaceforracing,man-madesnowshouldbecompactenoughtosupporttheathletes.

Althoughsometimesmixedwithnaturalsnow,artificialsnowhasmostlybeenusedincompetitionsinthepast

fivetotenyears.Snow-makingmachineswerefirstusedat1980WinterOlympicsintheUnitedStates.AtSochi

2014inRussia,80%ofthesnowwasartificial,and90%ofthesnowwasartificialatPyeongchang2018inSouth

Korea.

Therearetotallyninetypesofsnowmadebysnowmachines,withdifferentwatercontent（含量）.The

smallertypenumberisclosertopowder（粉末状）snow.Thelargernumbermeansthesnowiswetter.Driersnow

isusedinthedaytime,whileNo.7orNo.8snowisusedduringthenighttimewithover-20℃.Usingwhichtype

ofsnowdependsonthedifferentneedofeachsport.uInmostcases,No.5snowisused/saidWeiQinghua,the

manageroftheZhangjiakouVenueforBeijing2022.

OnNovember7,duringthepreparationfortheGames,ChongliDistrictinZhangjiakousawitsfirstsnowfall

thiswinter.Butthe20-centimeter-thicksnowwascleanedup,becauseitwouldbemoredangeroustousenatural

snowanditfallsoffmoreeasilyandbringssafetyrisks.

However,somepeopleworrythatusingsomuchwaterforsnow-makingisharmfultotheenvironment.In

fact,thesnowmachinesatBeijing2022havecompletelyusedrenewableenergysincethebeginningofsnow

production.

“Waterusedforsnow-makingonlycomesfromrainfallandsurfacerunoff（地表径流），anditcanbe

recycled,Weipointedout."Forwaterfrommeltedsnow,wehaveareservoir（水库）andtwolakeswhichcan

storeitsothatitcanbeusedforagriculture,tourismandsoonthen.^^

25.Whatisthemeaningoftheword“compact“inparagraph3?

A.Clean.B.Weak.C.Strong.D.Wet.

26.ThepurposeofcleaningupthenaturalsnowinChongliDistrictis.

A.tostaycleanB.tokeepsafeC.tosaveenergyD.toprotecttheground

27.Whyissnow-makingnotharmfultotheenvironment?

A.Thewaterfrommeltedsnowcan'tbereused.B.Itwastessomuchwaterandelectricity.

C.Snow-makingmachinesuserenewableenergy.D.Itbringsmoresnowandraintothecity.

28.Fromthispassage,wecanknow.

A.athletesprefernaturalsnowtoartificialsnow

B.snow-makingmachineswerefirstusedin1980inRussia

C.No.8andNo.9snowaretoowettobeusedduringtheday

D.it'sprovedartificialsnowusesmuchenergy

（2022・山东.阳信县教育科学研究中心一模）

Panda"BingDwenDwen^^lookslikeanastronaut.Itwearsaniceshell（壳）andlooksfat.Whiteisthecolor

oficeandsnow."BingDwenDwen^^likesicesportsverymuchandisgoodatthem.Thafswhyitisthe

mascot（吉祥物）of2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.Theredheartshapeinitslefthandmeanswelcoming

thefriendsfromothercountries.

Doyouthinkthisredmascotlookslikealantern?Itsnameis“ShueyRhonRhon”.WhentheChineseNew

Yearcomes,peoplealwaysmakeorbuyredlanterns.Redisthecolorofhopeandgoodluck,sopeoplethinktheir

dreamswillcometrueinthenewyear.46ShueyRhonRhon“cangiveplayershopeandhelpthemdowellinthe

2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames（残奥会）.

Manypeopleindifferentcountrieslikethetwomascotsverymuch,andtheyshowtheirloveforthemonthe

Internet.

29.Whatis“BingDwenDwen^^goodatinthispassage?

A.Ice.B.Snow.C.Icesports.D.Skate.

30.Whereistheredheartshape?

A.It'sonShueyRhonRhon'sface.B.It'sonBingDwenDwen'slefthand.

C.IfsonBingDwenDwen'srighthand.D.Wedon'tknow.

31.WhydopeoplebuyormakeredlanternswhentheChineseNewYearcomes?

A.Becauseitiseasytomakeredlanterns.

B.Becausepeoplethinkredlanternsareverylovely.

C.Becausepeoplethinkredlanternscanbringgoodluck.

D.Becausepeoplelikered.

32.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Thesetwomascotsarelikepandas.

B."ShueyRhonRhon“canencourageplayerstodobetter.

C・EverybodylikesthetwomascotsandshowshisloveontheInternet.

D.Redisthecolorofkindness.

33.Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TwoOlympicmascots.B.2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.

C.2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames.D.Luckycolor.

（2022•山西・孝义市教育科技局教学研究室三模）TheBeijingWinterOlympicshaveattractedattentionat

homeandabroad.Whilepeoplecheeredontheathletes,theywerealsoquicklyamazedbythebehind-the-scenes

teamwork.Ifyouturnthecameratotheotherside,youwillseeagroupofpeopleworkinghardinlogistical（后勤

的）supportjobstohelptheWinterOlympics.

SceneIII

■Wordsfromforeign

1111111

athletes<4TheBeijingWinterOlympic

SceneI一

MMVillageisasafeplace,saysAustralian

■Successoftheopening

athleteJakaraAnthony,“Thisallowsus

ceremonyTheopeningceremonywas1

tofocusallourenergyonthe

highlypraisedforitscreativity.Through

competitionandonthesnowtrack."Her

teamwork,guidedbythefamous1

teammateBrittCoxsaystheworkdone

filmmakerZhangYimou,manydirectors惴

byChinainensuringthehealthand

andstaff（员工）createdtheshow

1■1■■1■

1safetyofallisadmirable.Manyforeign

together.Ittookthemovertwoyearsto

留athleteswhohavefinishedthe

prepareforthisexcellentshow.

1competitionandareabouttogohome

say,“IhavestartedtomissitbeforeI

fryleave.^^

1111111

SceneIISceneIV

■Heroesbehind-the-scenesThey■Spiritsofwinning

arethecleaningstaffontheU-shapediceteamworkThankstotheeffortsofall,

rink.Theyappearaftereachgame.TheyWinterGamesdisplayedamore

havegoodskiingskillsandslidebackandconfidentChina.Thosevolunteerswho

forthonthetrack（赛道）withcleaners.havebeenworkinghardandtryingtheir

Theyarethefoodstaffwhopayattentionbesttomakethiseventperfectarealso

toeverydetailforfoodsafetyat3a.m.worthyofamedal（奖牌）.Especiallyat

everyday.Theyworkinthebackkitchenthetimewhenthewholeworldis

tomakesurethateverythingissafe.TheyattackedbyCOVID-19,thewinning

arethemedicalstaff.Theyareontheteamworkisparticularlyimportant.

sidelinestoensure（确保）thefirstaidofTheyarenotonthefield,buttheystill

theathleteswhenanaccidenthappens.Ifshine.

anathleteisseriouslyhurt,theywill

immediatelysendtheathletetothe

medicalstation.

34.WhichofthefollowingismentionedinSceneI?A.Thecostthattheopeningceremonyneeded.

B.Theplacethattheopeningceremonywasheld.

C.Thedirectorswhocreatedtheopeningceremony.

35.HowmanykindsofsupportjobsarementionedinSceneII?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

36.WhydoesthewritermentionJakaraAnthonyandBrittCox?

A.ToshowtheirwishestostayinBeijing.

B.Toshowtheirconfidencesinwinninggames.

C.ToshowtheirpraisesfortheworkdonebyChina.

37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"refbrto?

A.Thewintergames.B.Thevolunteers.C.Themedals.

38.WhatdoesthepassagemainlytellusabouttheBeijingWinterOlympics?

A.Teamworkcreatessuccess.

B.Rosepresented,smellremained.

C.Thegoldalwaysshineswhereveritis.

参考答案：

1.C2.A3.D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了几位北京冬奥会上的女性运动员。

1.推理判断题。根据"TheBeijing2022Olympicswasthemostgender-balanced（性别平衡的）WinterOlympic

Gamesinhistory,withmorethan1,300femaleathletes-arecordnumber-competingattheevents,makingup

morethan45percentofallathletes.”可知，北京2022年冬奥会共有1300多名女性运动员参赛，这一数字创

下纪录，占所有运动员的45%以上。所以大约有2800名运动员参赛，故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据“Thefreeskiplayerwontwogoldmedalsandasilverinthreeevents.“可知,谷爱凌在三

个项目中获得两枚金牌和一枚银牌。故选A。

3.细节理解题。根据"Russia'sskatingsilvermedalistAlexandraTrusova,17,amazedtheworldwithfive

quadruplejumps（四周跳）duringfreeskateattheBeijingWinterOlympics.”可知，17岁的俄罗斯花样滑冰银牌

得主亚历山德拉・特鲁索娃在北京冬奥会自由泳比赛中以五次四跳惊艳世界。故选D。

4.D5.A6.A7.C8.A

【导语】本文主要介绍了冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩的设计理念和过程。

4.细节理解题。根据"it'saperfectdesignwhichputswintersportsandmodemtechnologytogether.“可知，冰

墩墩是将冬季运动和现代科技结合在一起的完美设计。故选D。

5.细节理解题。根据“Thecolorfullinesarounditsheadlooklikethetracks（赛道）.Theyreferto（指代）Beijing's

NationalSpeedSkatingOval,knownasthe“IceRibbon^^（冰丝带）,theyalsoreferto5Gtechnology.''可知,冰墩

墩头部周围的彩色线条指的是5G技术。因此，通过第二段我们知道冰墩墩头部的彩色线条指的是什么。

故选Ao

6.细节理解题。根据"TheideafirstcamefinmthetraditionalChinesesnack,bingtanghulu.”可知，冰墩墩的设

计理念最初来自于一种中国小吃。故选A。

7.细节理角星题。根据"WhatcanbetterstandforChinathanournationaltreasure?”以及"However,asimplesnack

can,tstandforacountrybyitself.”可知，曹的团队选择了熊猫，是因为熊猫可以更好地代表中国。故选C。

8.词句猜测题。根据“Afterhisfirstglance,hechoseBingDwenDwenwithoutthinkingtwice.“可知，在看了

冰墩墩后，他毫不犹豫地选择了它。所以划线词“glance”和A选项“飞快的一瞥”同义。故选A。

9.D10.A11.C

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章着重介绍了2022北京冬奥会开幕式上的三大中国元素——传统音乐、

迎客松和24节气。

9.细节理解题。根据“Attheopeningceremony,traditionalmusicwasplayedwithChineseinstrumentssuchas

guzheng,pipainordertofurtherspreadtraditionalmusicaroundtheworld.”可知在开幕式上，为了让传统音乐

在全球范围内得到更广泛地传播，这些音乐都是用像古筝、琵琶这样的中国乐器演奏的。故选D。

10.细节理解题。根据“Theideacamefroma1,000-year-oldpinetreeonMountHuangshaninChina'sAnhui

Province.”可知“迎客松”这个创意是来自在中国安徽黄山上的一棵千年迎客松，说明安徽是真正的“迎客松”

的所在地。故选A。

11.推理判断题。文章主要介绍了2022北京冬奥会开幕式上的中国元素，这是当下热点时事，由此可推

测这篇文章应是一篇新闻报道。故选C。

12.A13.D14.B15.A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲作者在2022年冬奥会做志愿者的经历。

12.细节理解题。根据"IwasexcitedasIwasmyselfasportsfanandmyhomecountryhasnothosteda

competitionlikethis.”可知作者当志愿者是因为自己是运动迷。故选A。

13.细节理解题。根据“Myjobwastoguidetheaudiencetotheirseatsandanswertheirquestions.”可知作者的

任务是指导观众入座并回答他们的问题。故选D。

14.词义猜测题。根据"Itwasagreatplatformforusyoungpeopletosharebothourculturesandfiitures.“可知

让作者等年轻人交流文化和未来的平台是这次的冬奥会。故选Bo

15.主旨大意题。本篇文章主要是作者分享此次冬奥会的志愿者经历。故选A。

16.A17.C18.B19.D

【导语】本文主要介绍了在北京冬奥会上，有一些外国运动员非常喜欢中国食物。

16.细节理解题。根据“Myfavoritefoodisjiaozi”可知她最喜欢的食物是饺子。故选A。

17.细节理解题。根据"SnowboarderJeniseSpiteri...Shehasbecomethe"redbeanbungirl“inChina.”可知单板

滑雪选手JeniseSpiteri被称为“红豆包女郎"。故选C。

18.细节理解题。根据"ManyforeignWinterOlympicsplayershavegonecrazyaboutChinesefbod”可知很多外

国冬奥运动员都很喜爱中国菜，可见中国菜在北京冬奥会上非常受欢迎。故选B。

19.推理判断题。本文主要介绍了在北京冬奥会上，有一些外国运动员非常喜欢中国食物，故可能出现饮

食文化报纸上。故选D。

20.B21.D22.B23.B24.A

【导语】本文讲述了北京主办第24届冬奥会，并介绍了冬奥会的起源和发展，并讲述了中国人对于冬季

项目的热爱以及政府鼓励学校增加冬季项目到学习课程中去。

20.细节理解题。根据"AlthoughtheWinterOlympicsstartedwithjustfivesportsacrossninedisciplines（项目）

inFrancein1924.”可知，1924年冬奥会开始时有5个运动。故选B。

21.细节理解题。根据“In2022,forthefirsttimeeverintheGames5histor