高职高考英语语法专项第六章动词分类课件

第六章动词分类(

)1.We

eachotherthebestluckintheexamination.

A.hoped B.wanted C.expected D.wished【答案】D

【解析】hope表示的“想”和“希望”,是可以实现的;expect表示的“希望”是一种期待,与预计的必然性有关;wish表示的“希望”,大多不可实现;want是想要的意思。(

)2.Ican

youtothemarketinmycar.

A.send B.pick C.ride D.take(

)3.Idon’tknowtherestaurant,butit’s

tobequiteagoodone.

A.said B.told C.spoken D.talked【答案】D

【解析】takesb.带某人。【答案】A

【解析】itissaid据说。(

)4.Icanhardlyheartheradio.Wouldyouplease

?

A.turniton B.turnitdown C.turnitup D.turnitoff【答案】C

【解析】turnon打开,turndown关小,turnup出现、开大音量、查(字典等),turnoff关掉(煤气,水,电,收音机,电视机等)。文章译文:我几乎听不到收音机(的声音),请开大点声音好吗?(

)5.She

hisnumberinthephonebooktomakesurethatshegotitright.

A.lookedup B.lookedfor C.pickedout D.pickedup【答案】A

【解析】lookup在书中查找。(

)6.They

thetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.

A.saw B.watched C.noticed D.observed【答案】B

【解析】observe强调长时间的,并且有动脑的观察;notice是突然发现,注意到;watch就是很平常的看,例如看电视这种不费脑的;see就是最简单的看,常常用来搭配短语,例如,Iseeafilm.Seeyoulater等等。(

)7.Maryisalways

red.

A.havingon B.puttingon C.dressedin D.wearing【答案】C

【解析】puton“穿上、戴上”,强调“穿”“戴”的动作,后接衣服、鞋帽等。have“有,拥有”,与on搭配使用意思是“穿着,戴着”。dress的宾语通常是人,意思是“给……穿衣服”。dressoneself或getdressed表示给自己穿衣服。wear“穿着,戴着”,表示状态,宾语可以是衣帽,也可以是饰物、奖章等。(

)8.He

everyminutetocatchupwithhisclassmatesinEnglish.

A.puttouse B.madeuseof C.usedof D.putuseof【答案】B

【解析】makeuseof=use,意思是使用,利用。(

)9.Thefamilymembers

intouchbytelephonewitheachother.

A.keep

B.remain

C.arekept D.areremained(

)10.Ifyoudon’tusethetool,

itbacktome,please.

A.return

B.take

C.give

D.hold【答案】A

【解析】keepintouchwith与……保持联络。【答案】C

【解析】givesth.backtosb.把某物交还给某人;returnsth.tosb.把某物交还给某人。使用return时把back去掉,因为return本身就包含了back的意思。(

)11.Motheraskedmetoget

thehabitofstayinguptoolate.

A.awayfrom B.rid C.ridof D.away【答案】C

【解析】getridof摆脱。(

)12.Soonafterhe

hisnewclothes,theywenttotheparty.

A.puton B.had C.wore D.dressed【答案】A

【解析】puton“穿上、戴上”,强调“穿”“戴”的动作,后接衣服、鞋帽等。have“有,拥有”,与on搭配使用意思是“穿着,戴着”。dress的宾语通常是人,意思是“给……穿衣服”。dressoneself或getdressed表示给自己穿衣服。wear“穿着,戴着”,表示状态,宾语可以是衣帽,也可以是饰物、奖章等。(

)13.Willyou

metenyuan?I’ll

nextSunday.

A.borrow;payyouoff B.lend;payyouoff C.borrow;payforyou D.lend;payforyou【答案】B

【解析】两者都可表示“借”,但是borrow指“借入,借进”(从他人那里借某东西为己方用)(borrowed,borrowed),常用短语:borrowsth.fromsb./sp.(某地)。lend是“借出去”借给他人,两者其实是一对反义词(lent,lent),常用短语lendsth.tosb./lendsb.sth.(通常跟双宾语)。区别时关键看主语,主语是借给别人就是lend,主语向别人借就是borrow。(

)14.Haveyou

thekeyyou

?

A.lookedfor;found B.found;lookfor C.found;werelookingfor D.lookedfor;werefinding【答案】C

【解析】lookfor意为“寻找”,强调找的动作,是延续性动词;find意为“找到、发现、感到”,强调找的结果,是非延续性动词。(

)15.You

stopworkingandhavearest.Youlooksotired.

A.hadrather B.wouldrather C.hadbetter D.hadbetterto【答案】C

【解析】hadbetter其意为“最好、应该”,后接动词原形。(

)16.I

threehoursonthetextanditwill

meanotherhourforthegrammar.

A.havespent;take B.spend;needhave C.take;spend D.need;take【答案】A

【解析】spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构:①spendtime/moneyonsth.在……上花费时间(金钱);②spendtime/money(in)doingsth.花费时间(金钱)做某事;③spendmoneyforsth.花钱买……。cost的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示“值”,常见用法如下:①sth.costs(sb.)+金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱;②(doing)sth.costs(sb.)+时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。take后面常跟双宾语,常见用法有:Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.做某事花了某人多少时间。pay的基本用法是:①pay(sb.)moneyforsth.付钱(给某人)买……;②payforsth.付……的钱;③payforsb.替某人付钱);④paysb.付钱给某人;⑤paymoneyback还钱;⑥payoffone’smoney还清钱。(

)17.I’mverygladto

yourinvitationwhichI

lastTuesday.

A.receive;accepted B.accept;received C.receive;received D.accept;accepted【答案】B

【解析】accept接受;receive收到,后面有明确的过去的时间状语,所以要用一般过去时。(

)18.ThemanI

yesterdayisMr.White.

A.paidavisit B.hadatalk C.droppedin D.droppedon(

)19.Itisn’talwayseasyto

rightfromwrong.

A.tell B.think C.realize D.understand【答案】A

【解析】payavisit参观访问,dropinon顺便拜访,后接人,dropinat顺便拜访,后接地方。【答案】A

【解析】tellrightfromwrong明辨是非。(

)20.Howlonghaveyou

thearmy?

A.joined B.takenpartin C.beenin D.joinedin【答案】C

【解析】join指加入某个组织或团体并且成为其中一员,而joinin表示参加某项运动或活动;takepartin参加(群众性活动,会议等),参加者持积极态度,起一份作用。(

)21.Theclothyoujustbought

soft.

A.touches B.sounds C.feels D.wears【答案】C

【解析】Hecantouch.他能摸到;Hecanfeel.他能感觉到;feel由触摸而感知,touch只表表面接触。(

)22.Wouldyou

yourvoicealittleloudersothateveryonecanhearyou?

A.rise B.put C.lift D.raise【答案】D

【解析】rise,不及物动词,意思是升起,站立;raise,及物动词,意思是提升,举起,提起。此处为提高声量的意思。(

)23.Thisproject

alotofmoneyandwewillgiveitupwithoutstatesupport.

A.callsat B.callson C.callsfor D.callsin(

)24.Onthedesk

twobooks.

A.lay B.islying C.laid D.lies【答案】C

【解析】callfor译为:要求,需求。【答案】A

【解析】lie—lied—lied—lying撒谎;lie—lay—lain—lying躺;lay—laid—laid—laying下蛋,放置。(

)25.Thisstrawhat

me.

A.doesn’tfitfor B.isn’tfit C.doesn’tfit D.fitsto(

)26.I

youwillwritemesoon. A.wish B.need C.want D.hope【答案】C

【解析】fitsb.适合某人。【答案】D

【解析】hope表示真切的希望,事情发生的可能性很大,所以不需要用虚拟。(

)27.ItiswellknownthatThomasEdison

theelectriclamp.

A.invented B.discovered C.found D.created【答案】A

【解析】invent发明,指“创造出世界上原来没有的事物或方法”,如:发明蒸汽机,发明电视机等。discover发现,是指第一次看到或找到前人没有看到的事物、现象或规律,如:discoverAmerica;discoverthetheoryofrelativity。find发现,找到,看到,强调发现的结果,如:findaway,findajob。create创造,创建,形成,一般指创造机会、岗位、氛围等,如:createafile;createarelaxingatmosphere/agoodimpression。(

)28.—

Iturnontheradioandlistentothemusic?

—No,you’dbetternot. A.Need B.May C.Should D.Must【答案】B

【解析】表示许可或征求对方的许可,有“可以”的意思。例如:MayIuseyourcomputer?我用一下你的电脑可以吗?(

)29.Look,thelightisstilloninhisoffice.He

forus.

A.can’tbewaiting B.mightbewaiting C.mustbewaiting D.musthavewaited(

)30.Hespentsomuchonthewatch.He

bepoor.

A.can B.must C.can’t D.mustn’t【答案】C

【解析】mustbedoing表示猜测一定正在干某事。【答案】C

【解析】cannotdo表示对现在的否定推测。(

)31.You

returnthebooknow.Youcankeepittillnextweekasyoulike.

A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.maynot【答案】B

【解析】needn’t表示不需要。(

)32.Youarelate.You

hereearlier.

A.shouldcome B.oughttocome C.shouldhavecome D.oughthavecome【答案】C

【解析】shouldhavedone表示本应该。(

)33.

youbehappy!

A.May B.Can C.Must D.Would【答案】A

【解析】may是情态动词,和助动词一样,后须接动词原形构成谓语动词。表达愿望、祝愿时,一般这样表达:Mayyoubothbehappy!(

)34.John

beapoliceman,forheistooshort.

A.needn’t B.can’t C.should D.may(

)35.Whereismypen?I

it.

A.mighthavegiven B.wouldhavelost C.shouldhavelost D.musthavelost【答案】B

【解析】cannotdo表示对现在的否定推测。【答案】D

【解析】musthavedone表示对过去动作的肯定推测。(

)36.—

IwatchTVthisevening?

—Yes.Butyou

finishyourhomeworkfirst.

A.Must;can B.May;must C.Can;need D.May;may【答案】B

【解析】may表示许可或征求对方的许可,有“可以”的意思。must必须。(

)37.—MayIsmokehere? —

.

A.No,youmay B.No,youmightnot C.No,youmustn’t D.No,youwon’t【答案】C

【解析】例句:—MayIcomein?—Yes,please./No,youmustn’t.所以答案选C。(

)38.Thishandbag

behers.Hersisblue.

A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.hasto(

)39.Acomputer

thinkforitself.Itmustbetoldwhattodo.

A.can’t B.couldn’t C.maynot D.mightnot【答案】A

【解析】cannotdo表示对现在的否定推测。【答案】A

【解析】can’t表示能力上的不行,不能够。(

)40.—

wefinishalltheexercisesinclass?

—Yes,you

.

A.Shall;will B.Need;can C.Can;might D.Must;must【答案】D

【解析】must例句:MustIbehomebeforeseven?肯定回答:Yes,youmust.否定回答:No,youdon’thaveto/youneedn’t.may例句:MayIsitthat?肯定回答:Yes,youmay.否定回答:No,youcan’t/mustn’t.(

)41.Haveacupoftea,please.You

befeelingthirstyafteralongwalkinsuchhotweather.

A.can B.haveto C.must D.would【答案】C

【解析】mustbedoing表示对现在状态的肯定推测。(

)42.You

tothemeetingtomorrowifyouhavesomethingimportanttodo.

A.don’tneedcome B.don’tneedcoming C.needn’tcome D.needn’ttocome【答案】C

【解析】needn’tdosth.不需要干某事。(

)43.Theflowers

sweet.

A.aresmelled B.smells C.aresmelling D.smell(

)44.Thiskindofcoat

wellnowadays.

A.sells B.issold C.aresold D.isselling【答案】D

【解析】smell是连系动词,后面需用形容词;sweet作表语。【答案】A

【解析】sell是实义动词,在这里是不及物动词,后面需用副词well来修饰。(

)45.Motherdidn’t

meswimintheriverwhenIwasachild.

A.allow

B.promise

C.let

D.permit(

)46.Whentheclock

twelve,allofusburstintocheers.

A.knocked

B.beat

C.hit

D.struck【答案】C

【解析】letsb.dosth.让某人干某事。【答案】D

【解析】strike表示敲钟。(

)47.Thebadcold

meawakethewholenight.

A.make B.let C.kept D.caused(

)48.Doyou

anyideaofhowtohelptheoldman?

A.understand B.know C.have D.catch【答案】C

【解析】keepsb.doing

sth.让某人一直做某事;keep+adj.是保持某种状态,keepsth.+adj.使某物处于某种状态。【答案】C

【解析】haveanideaof有了一个……主意。(

)49.Shanghaiteam

Nanjingteaminthematch.

A.beat B.struck C.defeat D.won【答案】A

【解析】beat打败,赢;defeat打败,击败,两者可用于竞赛的输赢,如Abeat/defeatBatsth.,TeamAbeat/defeatTeamBatafootball,但defeat可用于战争;win赢,搭配是winsth.eg.winamatch、araceect;strike意为敲打。(

)50.Thepossibilitythatasmallstarwill

theearthfrightenedus.

A.beat B.knock C.hit D.reach【答案】C

【解析】beat敲打,knock撞到,hit撞击,reach到达。根据句子意思应该是一颗星体撞击地球,故选C。(

)51.Moreandmorepeoplebeganto

thatgoodhealthmeansgoodwealth.

A.learn B.understand C.consider D.realize【答案】D

【解析】realize意识到。(

)52.Tom

thehorseyesterdayandhurthimselfbadly.

A.gotoff B.felloff C.cameoff D.tookoff【答案】B

【解析】falloff跌落。(

)53.I’mverybusy,soIcan’t

theproblemwithyouforthemoment.

A.quarrel B.discuss C.answer D.explain(

)54.He

thebagwithmeandhurriedoff.

A.gave B.put C.passed D.left【答案】B

【解析】discuss讨论。【答案】D

【解析】leave留下、忘带。(

)55.Thesportsmeetwillbe

tillnextSaturdaybecauseofthebadweather.

A.putoff B.putaway C.puton D.putdown【答案】A

【解析】putoff延期,推迟;putaway储存(钱),储存……备用,储蓄;puton假装,伪装;putdown写下,记下。(

)56.ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIhadto

mywaytotheseat.

A.feel B.fight C.walk D.find(

)57.Ihaveneverheardhim

alie.

A.say B.speak C.talk D.tell【答案】A

【解析】feelone’sway摸索着走;(寓意)谨慎行事。【答案】D

【解析】tellalie撒谎。(

)58.Ican’t

youasmyassistant.

A.receive B.agree C.accept D.think(

)59.Themuseumusedtobefreebutnowyouhaveto

.

A.cost B.spend C.buy D.pay【答案】C

【解析】accept接受。【答案】D

【解析】pay的主语是人,sb.pay(money)forsth.;sb.spend(money/time)onsth./indoingsth.;sb.buy

sth.;sth.costsb.(money)。(

)60.TheChinesemadesomegoodbridgesofstone,manyofwhicharestill

.

A.using B.existing C.standing D.going【答案】C

【解析】standingvi.物体立在某处。(

)61.Please

whentheplaneforPairswilltakeoff.

A.askfor B.findout C.discover D.observe【答案】B

【解析】findout指经过研究或询问查明某事或真相。discover意为“发现”,表示发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误,即指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物,也可表示发现已为人所知的事物的新的性质或用途。(

)62.TheparentswanttoknowhowTommyis

hisstudiesatschool.

A.goingon B.caredfor C.fitfor D.gettingonwith【答案】D

【解析】geton/getalongwith...健康、生活、学习、工作等进展的情况。(

)63.Withalongstick,Mr.Brown

aplaceonthemapandaskedthepupilstonameit.

A.pointed B.pointedto C.waspointedout D.waspointedat【答案】B

【解析】pointto指向;point...at把……对准;pointout指出。(

)64.Inthelettertotheteacher,thelazyboytolda

thathewasilland

inbed.

A.lie;lay B.lay;laid C.lie;lied D.lay;lain【答案】A

【解析】lie—lied—lied—lying撒谎;lie—lay—lain—lying躺;lay—laid—laid—laying下蛋,放置。(

)65.WheneverIsawhim,Icouldn’t

thinkingofhisparents.

A.keep B.help C.stand D.remain【答案】B

【解析】couldn’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁干某事。(

)66.They’vemadeuptheirmindsto

awriters’club(作家俱乐部)

.

A.putup;oftheirown B.buildup;oftheirownone C.makeup;theirown D.setup;oftheirown【答案】D

【解析】setup建立、成立;putup修建,搭起;buildup建设起来;makeup编造。ofone’sown某人自己的。(

)67.TheAnti-JapaneseWar

forfourteenyears.

A.kept

B.lasted

C.went

D.stayed(

)68.Iwasencouragedto

thebadhabit(习惯)ofsmoking.

A.breakout B.breakinto

C.breakawayfrom D.breakaway【答案】B

【解析】lastvi.持续。【答案】C

【解析】breakawayfrom脱离,离开,背弃,与……脱离关系;breakout,爆发,突然发生;breakinto强行进入;breakaway突然逃掉/离开。(

)69.He

toschoolonfoot,butnowhe

toschoolbybicycle.

A.usedtogo;isusedtogoing B.wasusedtogo;isusedtogo C.usedtogoing;usedtogo D.usedtogo;usedtogoing【答案】A

【解析】usedtodo表示过去常常做某事,而现在往往不做了。beusedtodoing表示习惯于做某事。(

)70.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm? —Wonderful!Youreally

seeitifyougetachance.

A.will B.would C.might D.should【答案】D

【解析】should应该。(

)71.About7,000yuanwas

thecolourTVset.

A.costtobuy B.spentbuying C.takentobuy D.usedbuy(

)72.He

thebear,butitranaway.

A.shotat B.shot C.shootsat D.shoot【答案】B

【解析】spend(money)doingsth.money作主语,被动语态。【答案】A

【解析】shootat向……射击;shoot射击,打中,如shootanarrow,shootarabbit。根据句意,要用一般过去时。(

)73.Mysister

menottoeatthefruitwhichwasnotripe.

A.considered B.thought C.suggested D.advised【答案】D

【解析】advisesb.nottodosth.。(

)74.She

hisnumberinthed