英语语言学导论学习通超星期末考试答案章节答案2024年

英语语言学导论学习通超星期末考试章节答案2024年Whatarethesixbranchesoftheorticallinguistics?

答案:phonetics,phonology,morphology,syntax,semantics,pragmatics.Macththelinguisticbrancheswiththecorrespondentmeaning

答案:A、thestudyofsoundsincommunication;B、thestudyofthewayinwhichsymbolsarearrangedandcombinedtoformwords

;C、thestudyofsoundsareputtogetherandusedto

conveymeaning;D、studyoftherulesgoverningthecombinationofwordsintosentence;E、studyofthemeaningoflanguage;F、useoflanguageanditscontextSaussuretooka(n)____viewoflanguage,whileChomskylooksatlanguagefroma____pointofview.(西安交通大学2008研)

答案:sociological...psychologicalThefunctionofthesentence"Waterboilsat100degreeCentigrade"is___.

答案:informative“IcanrefertoConfuciouseventhoughhewasdead2,000yearsago.”Thisshowsthatlanguagehasthedesignfeatureof____.(天津外国语大学2011年考研试题)

答案:displacementThestudyoflanguageatonepointintimeisa__study.(北二外2010研)

答案:synchronicWhoputforwardthedistinctionbetweenLangueandParole?

答案:SaussureWhichofthefollowingisNOTafrequentlydiscusseddesignfeature?(大连外国语2008研)

答案:Convention_____meansthatthereisnologicalconnectionbetweenmeaningsandsounds.

答案:

Arbitrariness

____aretwosub-branchesoflinguisticsthatstudiestheunitsatthegrammaticallevel.

答案:morphologyandsyntax

Language

is

a

tool

of

communication.

The

symbol

“highway

closed”

on

a

high

way

serves____.

答案:aninformativefunctionWhichisnotthefeatureoflanguage?（北京第二外国语学院2015年考研试题）

答案:ReplacementAccordingtoChomsky,whichistheidealusersinternalizedknowledgeofhislanguage?

答案:competenceВу____,wemeanlanguageisresourcefulbecauseofitsdualityanditsrecursiveness.(北二外2013研)

答案:creativityThedescriptionofalanguageasitchangesthroughtimeisa____study.

答案:diachronic;diachroniclinguisticLanguagecanbeusedtorefertothingswhicharepresentornotpresent,realorimaginedmattersinthepast,present,orfuture.Orinfarawayplace.Thisiswhat__________means.

答案:displacementBy____ismeantthepropertyofhavingtwolevelsofstructures,suchthatunitsoftheprimarylevelarecomposedofelementsofthesecondarylevelandeachofthetwolevelshasitsownprinciplesoforganization.(北二外2005研)

答案:dualityAlanguageuser'sunderlyingknowledgeaboutthesystemofrulesiscalledhislinguistics____.(天津外国语大学2016年考研试题)

答案:competence_________isabranchoflinguisticthatstudiestherulesthatgoverntheformationofsentences.

答案:syntax____linguisticsattemptstolaydownrulesofcorrectnessastohowlanguageshouldbeusedwhile____linguisticsaimstodiscoverandrecordwhatlanguageislikeandhowitisused.(北京第二外国语学院2012年考研试题)

答案:Prescriptive;descriptiveVoicingreferstothe__ofthevocalfolds.（北二外2016研）

答案:vibration____areproducedbyconstrictingorobstructingthevocaltractatsomeplacetodivert(转向),impede(阻碍),orcompletelyshutofftheflowofairintheoralcavity.（中山大学2006研）

答案:ConsonantsPhoneticscanbefurtherdividedinto_________,__________and___________

phonetics.

答案:articulatory;

articulatoryphonetics;auditory;

auditoryphonetics;acoustic;

acousticphoneticsConsonantarticulationsarerelativelyeasytofeel.Andasaresultaremostconvenientlydescribedintermsof____andmannerofarticulation.（北二外2004研）

答案:placeThesound/k/canbedescribedwith"voiceless,____，stop”.（北二外2003研）

答案:velarVowelscanbeclassifiedas_____,_____and_____accordingtothepositionofthetongue.

答案:centralvowel

;backvowel;frontvowelvowelsmaybedistinguishedas____and______

intermsofshapesoflips,whichofthefollowingarenotincludedintoit.

答案:closedvowels;pureVibrationofthevocalcordsresultsinaqualityofspeechsoundscalled______.

答案:voicingPhoneticsstudiesthesoundsfrom3angles,whichoneisnotincludedintothe3branchesofphonetics?

答案:physicalphoneticsWhichbranchofphoneticsconcernstheproductionofspeechsounds?

答案:ArticulatoryphoneticsOftheconsonants/p/，/t/，/k/，f/，/m/，/z/and/g/，whichhasthefeaturesofvoicelessandvelar？（对外经贸2005研）

答案:/k/Ofthethreecavities____isthemostvariableandactiveinamplifyingandmodifyingspeechsounds.

答案:oralcavityThesound/p/canbedescribedwith"____，bilabial，stop”.（北二外2007研）

答案:voiceless/p,t,k/are____.

答案:stopsThe[l]in[li∶f]occuringbeforeavowel,iscalled______.

答案:clear[l]XPmaycontainmorethanjustX.Forexample,theNP"theboywholikeshispuppy"consistsofDet,NandS,withDetbeingthe____,NtheheadandSthecomplement.

答案:specifierTrytoanalyzethefollowingsentencesintermsofpredicationanalysis:(1)Themansellsice-cream____(2)Isthebabysleeping?____(3)Itissnowing.____(4)Thetreegrowswell.

____

答案:MAN,ICE-CREAM(SELL;BABY(SLEEP;(SNOW;TREE(GROWThewaythatlinguistsproposedtoanalyzemeaningofsentencecalled______.

答案:predicationanalysisThewaythatlinguistsproposedtoanalyzemeaningofwordscalled______.

答案:componentialanalysisTermslike"desk"and"stool"are____oftheterm"furniture".

答案:hyponyms；co-hyponymsAntonymyisthenameforoppositenessrelation.Therearethreemainsub-types:gradableantonymy,complementaryantonymy,and____antonymy.(中山大学2012年考研试题)

答案:relationalWhatisthesentencerelationbetween“Helikesskating”and“Helikessports”?

答案:entailmentComponentialanalysisisawaytoanalyze_________meaning.

答案:word

ExampleofJackandJilliscitedtoillustratethetheoryof______indefiningmeaning.

答案:behaviorismTherelationshipbetween“violet”and“tulip”is___of"flower".

答案:co-hyponymsThesenserelationshipbetween"Johnplaystheviolin"and"Johnplaysamusicalinstrument"is____.

答案:entailmentTheindirecttheorytomeaningproposedbyOgdenandRichardsholdsthattherelationbetweenawordandathingismediatedby____.（天津外国语大学2013年考研试题）

答案:conceptWhichpairofantonymsdoesnotbelongtothegradableantonyms?（天津外国语大学2013年考研试题）

答案:hit,miss____isthenameforoppositenessrelation,whichincludesthreemainsub-types.（天津外国语大学2012年考研试题）

答案:AntonymyAsentenceisagrammaticalunitandanutteranceisapragmaticnotion.

答案:对____weresentencesthatdidnotsta