unit5语法复习及练习有答案2021-2022学年牛津译林版七年级上册英语

7BU5语法复习及同步练习有答案教学重点一般过去时的用法动词的过去式一、定义一般过去时：表示过去的动作或状态，这种动作或状态可以是过去某个时间发生的，也可以是过去一段时间内经常性或习惯性的动作。【例】Motherfeltilllastweek.妈妈上周觉得身体不适。Simonwasunhappyyesterday.西蒙昨天不开心。过去经常HeoftenhelpedmewithmyEnglishlastterm.他上学期经常帮我辅导英语。Iwrotetomyparentsonceaweekatcollege.上大学时我每周给父母写一封信。二、构成1、主语+was/were+其他【例】Hewasateacherthreeyearsago.他三年前是一名老师。动词种类句型例句be动词肯：主语+was/were+其他Iwasverytiredlastnight.否：主语+was/were+not+其他Iwasn'tbusytheotherday.一般疑问：Was/Were+主语+其他？Wasyourmotherfreethismorning?Yes,shewas.No,shewasn't.2、主语+动词过去式（did）+其他【例】YesterdayTomaskedmeaquestion.昨天汤姆问了我一个问题。动词种类句型例句实义动词肯：主语+动词的过去式+其他ShestudiedRussiantwoyearsago.否：主语+didnot+动词原形+其他Hedidn'thaveclassesthismorning.一般疑问：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？Didhegothere?Yes,hedid.No,hedidn't.三、动词过去式变化规则一般过去时用动词的过去式构成。动词过去式的构成分规则变化和不规则变化两种形式，不规则变化通常需要逐个记忆，规则变化则遵循以下原则：类型实例规则变化一般情况：动词后+edlooked、laughed、showed不发音e结尾的动词：+dlived、liked、loved“元音字母+y”结尾的动词：直接+edstayed、played“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词：去y为i+edstudied、tried、carried辅元辅”结尾的重读闭音节动词：双写最后一个辅+edstopped、shopped、planned不规则变化与原形相同putput原形中的i改为abeginbegan重读开音节中的i改为odrivedrove原形中的e改为ogetgot原形中的o改为aecame原形中的aw/ow改为ewdrawdrew原形中的eep改为eptkeepkept原形中的eak改为okebreakbroke原形中的ell改为oldsellsold原形后加d或thearheard，meanmeant变为以ought或aught结尾buybought，teachtaught变为以ould结尾的情态动词cancould有两种形式的过去式learnlearned/learnt【动词过去式ed发音规则】●动词词尾为"t、d”时，发/id/音：want→wanted、need→needed●动词词尾为清辅音时，发/t/音：help→helped、laugh→laughed、look→looked、kiss→kissed、wash→washed、watch→watched●动词词尾为t、d以外之浊辅音或元音时，发/d/音：call→called、stay→stayed【部分不规则动词过去式归纳】现在（原形）过去式词义现在（原形）过去式词义am,is(be)was是have,hashad有are(be)were是hearheard听beebecame成为hurthurt受伤beginbegan开始keepkept保持bendbent弯曲knowknew知道blowblew吹learnlearned,learnt学习buybought买letlet允许，让cancould能lielay躺catchcaught捕捉makemade制造choosechose选择maymight可以ecame来meanmeant意味cutcut切meetmet会见do,doesdid做mustmust必须drawdrew画putput放置drinkdrank饮readread读eatate吃riderode骑、乘feelfelt感觉ringrang响、鸣findfound发现runran跑flyflew飞saysaid说forgetforgot忘记seesaw看见getgot得到shallshould将givegave给singsang唱歌gowent走sitsat坐下growgrew成长,种植sleepslept睡觉四、基本用法1、【时间状语】●常见标志词：yesterday，thedaybeforeyesterday，theotherday●last短语：lastnight/week/month/term/trip●时间词+ago：threedaysago，fewdaysago，amomentago●介词+过去的时间词：in2010，duringlastmonth，intheolddays，inthepast●其他标志词：justnow,atthattime,inthosedays,onceuponatime等。●句中没有时间状语可通过上下文或语境暗示来判断【例】Youdidn’tturnoffthelight.I’msorry.Itwon’thappenagain,Ipromise.2、【一般过去时的基本用法】①句中带有明显的表示过去时间的状语时，要用一般过去时。【例】Didyouhaveapartytheotherday?那天你们举办聚会了吗？②表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用一般过去时。*这种情况下，往往没有表示过去时间的状语，而是通过上下文来表示。【例】FirstIfinishedmyhomework.ThenIplayedthepiano.NextIwateredtheplants.Afterthat,IwatchedafilmonTVwithmyfather.首先我完成了作业，然后我弹了钢琴，接着我给植物浇了水。那以后，我和父亲在电视上看了一部电影。③表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作，常与always,never等频率副词连用。【例】MrsGreenalwayscarriedanumbrellainthepast.格林太太过去总是带着一把伞。*说明她过去的动作，不表明她现在是否带着伞【拓】表示过去经常发生的动作还可用usedtodosth【例】Heusedtosmokealot,buthedoesn’tnow.他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了。【同步练习】一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Hewentoutwithout_______________(say)aword.2.They_____________(go)tovisitafarmlastSunday.3.She________________(notstudy)hardlastterm.4.Jerryoften____(fly)kitesatweekends.Buthe____(notfly)akitelastweekend.He____(fly)amodelplane.5.Ifelt_________atthe________news.(surprise).6.Thefiremen_______________(put)outthefireandweweresafe.7.Thankyoufor________________(write)tome.8.Theyspentthreehours______________(walk)aroundthemuseumthatday.9.Whenhemethisoldclassmate,hestopped________(chat)withher.10.Canyoutellmethe_________(amaze)thing?11.Hedoeswellinmaths.Hecanworkouttheproblem_________(easy).12.Youmustn’tlentitto______(somebody).13.________(sudden),twoyoungmencameoutofthatroom.14.Mycousinwas_________(surprise)_________(meet)heroldfriendinthestreet.15.Doyouknowtheyoungman_________(call)John?二、根据要求完成下列句子1.Myfatherdrivesmetoschooleveryday.(用lastyear作时间状语改写句子)Myfather________________________________________everydaylastyear.2.IwasafraidwhenIsawthesnake.(改为一般疑问句)______________________________afraidwhenyousawthesnake?3.很少有人能用双手同时写不同的字。(完成句子)Fewpeoplecanwritedifferentwordswithbothhands____________________.4.汤姆喜欢开着灯睡觉。(完成句子)Tomlikestosleep______________________________.5.今天早上他和平时一样坐公交车上学。He____________________toschool______________________________thismorning.三、单项选择1.Canhewritewithonehandanddrawwiththeother_________?A.

atsametime

B.

inthesametime

C.

onthetime

D.

atthesametime2.Iamnotfull.Pleasegiveme________one.A.

other

B.

another

C.

theother

D.

others3.I'dliketobuyashirt________.A.

likesyou

B.

tolikeyours

C.

likeyours

D.

likesyours4.—Mymotherwasbadlyillinhospitalyesterday.Ihadtolookafterher,soIdidn'tgotohavethepicnic.—________.A.

Nevermind

B.

Iamsorrytohearthat

C.

Noproblem

D.

Mypleasure5.—Lucy,themeatsmells_________.—ButDad,somethingiswrongwithmynose.Ican'tsmell_______.A.

nice;well

B.

well;nice

C.

well;well

D.

nice;nice6.Theotherday,mysisterandI

thewaysoflearningEnglish.A.

havetalkedabout

B.

aretalkingabout

C.

talkabout

D.

talkedabout7.—Didyou_______thelatestiPad?—Yes,Ijustbought_______theotherday.A.

hearabout;it

B.

hearof;one

C.

hearfrom;one

D.

hearof;it8.Theboysaidhedidn'ttakethemoney,butI'msurehe_______.A.

does

B.

did

C.

is

D.

was9.—Thereis

milkinthefridge.Pleasebuysomeonyourwayhome.—Allright.A.

much

B.

many

C.

little

D.

few10.Somegirlsliketostayathomeonweekends,but_______liketogoshopping.A.

theother

B.

another

C.

others

D.

other11.—Does_______haveadog?—Yes,Ihaveadog.She'sniceto_______.A.

someone;somebody

B.

anyone;everyone

C.

noone;nobody

D.

everybody;noone12.YesterdaywasTony'sbirthday.Heenjoyed

attheparty.A.

himself

B.

herself

C.

myself

D.

themselves13.Wehavesomethinginterestingtodothisweekend.Ithinkit

agreatweekend.A.

goingto

B.

isgoingto

C.

isgoingtobe

D.

aregoingtobe14.IfyougotoLondonforyourholiday,Iwillgoto_______sameplace_______youdo.A.

a;like

B.

the;like

C.

a;as

D.

the;as15.What_______thedaybeforeyesterday?A.

hehappened

B.

didhappentohim

C.

didhehappen

D.

happenedtohim16.Is

readyforthetrip?No,westillneedtobuyamapbeforewestartthetrip.A.

anything

B.

something

C.

everything

D.

nothing17.ThefoodIcookisn'tdelicious,but_______Icanlookaftermyself.A.

atfirst

B.

atlast

C.

atleast

D.

atmost18.Thereis________inthenewspaper.Soyoudonothavetoreadit.A.

somethinginteresting

B.

anythinginterestingC.

nothinginteresting

D.

interestingnothing19.Iwilltrymybesttostopmysonfrom

thesamemistake.A.

make

B.

made

C.

makes

D.

making20.Theyweregoodfriendsbefore,butthey

likeeachother

.A.

not;anymore

B.

don't;nomore

C.

don't;anymore

D.

not;nomore四、动词填空。1.Jack_________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.2._________sheoften_________(practice)herguitarwhenshewasakid?No,she_________.3.What________Tom________(do)onSaturdayevening?He________(watch)TVand__________(read)aninterestingbook.4.They_________(climb)tothemountainsonceaweek.5.She_________(notvisit)herauntveryoftenwhenshewaslivinginthecountryside.五、句型转换。1、

The

children

had

a

good

time

in

the

park.

否定句：一般疑问句：对划线部分提问：2、

There

were

about

nine

hundred

people

at

the

concert.(音乐会)

否定句：一般疑问句：对划线部分提问：3、

There

was

only

one

problem.

否定句：一般疑问句：肯定/否定回答：对划线部分提问：六、改错题1．HowisJaneyesterday?_____________________2．Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.____________________________3．Heoftengoeshomeat6:00lastmonth.____________________________4．Icanflykitessevenyearsago.______________________________5．Didyousawhimjustnow？____________________________________七、句型转换

1.

Ann

did

her

homework

yesterday

evening.

否定句：一般疑问句：对划线部分提问：2.

Last

week

I

read

an

English

book.

否定句：

一般疑问句：

肯定/否定回答：八、适当形式填空Theboy_________(lie)onthegroundjustnow.Hewasmyclassmate.We_______(meet)atthemunitycenterata.m.tomorrow,shan’twe?Wouldyoupleaseturnoffthelight?I________(forget)toturnitoffjustnow.I________(write)alettertoJimlastweek.Ihopehe_________(reply)soon.WhenIwasyoung,myfatheroften________(take)meforawalkaftersupper.Hedidn’tthinkthekey______(fit)thedoor,sohe_______(hit)thedoorhard.Itoldhimaboutmyplan,andhe________(nod)withasmile.I________(rush)intomyhometogetthekeytomyclassroom.Thebigfire______(burn)hisarmsandnowheisinbedinthehospital.Manyyearsagopeople_______(notknow)thatthemoon________(go)aroundtheearth.–Who_______(hurt)yourleftleg?–TimmyandDaviddid.Shefoundthatshe_______(leave)thekeysintheclassroomwhenshe________(walk)towardstheroom.Themanjustkeptsmokingwithoutsayingawordandthewoman______(put)herheaddownand_______(cry).Ifyouf_______thistime,don’tgiveup.Thebridge_______(be)inusein2012,butnowitispulleddown.(推到)–Whereisyourplaceofbirth?I________bornLinyi,Shandong.17.–When_______Ann________herejustnow?(arrive)At8：00.Butshe_________(e)againtomorrow.18.Tom_______(get)uptogetsomehotwaterbutfoundthere_______(be)noneleftinthebottle.19.–When_____Millieandtheexchangestudents______(have)theEnglishparty?It________thedaybeforeyesterday.20.Iwenthomebybikeasusualyesterday.ThenI_______(meet)anoldfriend,sowe______(stop)tochatforhalfanhourinthestreet.【答案】一、1.