【外研】单元测试卷Module 10 综合检测

Module10Theweather综合检测（时间60分钟总分100分）一、单项选择(每小题1.5分,共15分)1.Whichpicturemeans“snowy”?A. B. C. D.2.Pleasesmile.I’lltakeaphoto________youtwo.A.in B.to C.at D.of3.Ican’tfindmypen.I________leaveitinthebookstore,butI’mnotsure.A.might B.must C.need D.haveto4.Bobspendsalotofmoneyonbooks________heisnotrich.A.although B.or C.because D.and5.—Idon’tlikesuchTVprogrammes.Theyaretooboring.—________.It’sawaste(浪费)oftime.A.Meneither B.I’msorry C.Thesametoyou D.That’sOK6.—Excuseme,howlong________Ikeepthesebooks?—Amonth.Ifyoudon’treturnthemontime,youhavetopayafine(交罚款).A.must B.may C.mustn’t D.maynot7.Jimcomestovisitusfromtimetotime.That’salwaysthehappiesttimeforthefamily.(同义替换)A.ontime B.sometime C.attimes D.sometimes8.Whentheweathergetscooler,thegreenleaves________gold,thenbrown.A.become B.get C.turn D.go9.Woulditbe________formetoleaveamessageforher?A.able B.possible C.possibly D.probably10.—I’mreallytired.Ihavetostoprunning.—________,Jim.Youcanmakeit.A.Comeon B.Takecare C.Havefun D.Goodluck答案1—56—10二、完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)Doyoulikesunnydays?Somepeoplelike11.________days,becausetheycangoouttodowhattheylike.And12.________holidaysoratweekends,theylikegoingtothebeach13.________sunshine.Itmakesthem14.________.Buttheydon’15.________itrains.Ilikesunshineverymuch,16.________Ienjoyrainaswell.Onrainydays,Iliketolistentomusic,dosomereadingorjust17.________ofthewindowanddaydream(做白日梦holiday.I18.________todomyhomework,orfeelnervousabouttheexam.Sometimes,Iwillhaveagoodrestandsleepwhenitrains.Sunshinecan19.________onerunaroundandraincanmakeonequiet.Whichdoyoulike20.________?Ihopeyoucanhaveagoodtimewhetherit’ssunnyorrainy.11.A.rainy B.snowy C.sunny D.cloudy12.A.from B.at C.on D.of13.A.enjoy B.enjoyed C.toenjoy D.enjoys14.A.happy B.sad C.angry D.dangerous15.A.after B.before C.until D.when16.A.so B.and C.or D.however17.A.lookout B.lookfor C.lookat D.lookafter18.A.don’tneed B.need C.notneed D.didn’tneed19.A.ask B.bring C.take D.make20.A.good B.well C.better D.best答案11—1516—20三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)AGoodmorning!Here’stheweatherreportforsomebigcitiesinAmerica(美洲)onMay20.OttawaIt’ssnowyandverycold.Thetemperatureisbetween-13℃and-4℃.It’sagoodtimeforskiing.Butremembertowearwarmclotheswhenyougoout.HoustonThere’sbeautifulsunshineinHouston.Thetemperatureisbetween13℃and20℃.Insuchwarmweather,youcangooutforawalkorenjoythesunshineonthebeach.NewYorkIt’ssunny,buttherewillbeastrongwindintheafternoon.Thetemperatureisbetween1℃and5℃.Becarefulifyourideabikeordrivetoschoolorwork.RiodeJaneiroItmightberainyandthetemperatureisbetween30℃and36℃.Doyouwanttobecool?Goingswimmingintheseamaybeagoodidea.Butremembertogetoutofthewaterbeforetheraincomes!21.WhichseasonmightbeinOttawanow?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter.22.Whichofthefollowingmightbethehottestintheweatherreport?A.Ottawa. B.Houston. C.NewYork. D.RiodeJaneiro.23.What’stheweatherlikeinNewYork?abcdA.ab B.bc C.ad D.cd24.WhatmayyoudoifyouareinRiodeJaneiro?A.Goskiing. B.Goswimming. C.Rideabike. D.Drivetoschool.25.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.It’sbesttowearcoolclothesifyouareinOttawa.B.Houstoniswarmwiththetemperatureabove13℃.C.ThepeopleinNewYorklikewindydays.D.ItisoftenrainyandverycoldinsummerinRiodeJaneiro.答案21—25BAbigsandstormhitnorthernChinaseveralmonthsago.Itcoveredmanycitieswiththickcloudsofyellowdust(尘土).ThestormcamefromMongolia.ItwasthelargestsandstorminChinainthepast10years.Manyflightsandclasseswerecanceledbecausethevisibility(能见度)waslowerthan500meters.Thestormwastheresultofwarmanddryweatherinthearea,togetherwiththestrongwindsfromMongolia.“Therehasbeenlittlerainfallsofarthisspringandthetemperatureisrising.Sonowitisaworryingtimeforsandstorms,”saidanexpertfromBeijing.Inrecentyears,sandstormshaven’tbeenascommoninnorthernChinaasbefore.Thelandwithdesertification(沙漠化)hasbeenfallingby7,585km2peryearinChina,andtheareaofsandylandhasbeendecreasingby1,284km2ayear.ThisisthankstoChina’sThree-NorthShelterForestProgram(TNSFP三北防护林工程)whichstartedinthe1970s.MillionsoftreeshavebeenplantedinnorthernChinatopreventsandstormsandprotecttheenvironment.Besides,Chinahasacolor-gradedweatherwarningsystem(预警系统)forsandstorms,withredmeaningthemostserious,followedbyorangeandyellow.Therefore,peoplewouldhavetimetogetpreparedforthesandstorm.Sandstorm＜1kilometerSeveresandstorm＜500metersSuperseveresandstorm＜50meters26.WhatcausedthesandstormfromMongolia?A.Coldandwetweathertogetherwiththestrongwinds.B.Warmanddryweathertogetherwiththestrongwinds.C.Warmandwetweathertogetherwiththestrongwinds.D.Warmandwetweathertogetherwiththeheavyrain.27.Theunderlinedword“decreasing”means“________”.A.goingup B.puttingdown C.goingdown D.puttingup28.WhendidTNSFPstart?A.Inthe1970s. B.Inthe1980s. C.Inthe1940s. D.Inthe1990s.29.Ifthevisibilityinyourcityis700meters,whatcolorwillthewarningbe?A.Red. B.Orange. C.Blue. D.Yellow.30.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Wehavetakensomeactionstopreventsandstorms.B.Sandstormshaveneverchanged.C.Theweatherisgettingworseandworse.D.Theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder.答案26—30四、词汇运用(每小题1.5分,共15分)A)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。31.Donotforget________(buy)amap.32.Therearesomedark________(cloud),soIthinkit’sgoingtorainsoon.33.Ithinkitwillbe________(sun)tomorrow.Thenwe’llhaveapicnicinthepark.34.TheAmazonRainforestisoneof________(wet)areasintheworld.35.—HowwasyourtriptoShanghai?—Itwas________(terribly).Wedidn’thaveagoodtime.Wewon’tgothereagain.B)根据汉语意思完成句子。36.——那个国家热吗?——是的,它全年都非常热。—Isithotinthatcountry?—Yes.It’sveryhot________________________.37.与玛丽比起来,汤姆要更聪明一些。________________Mary,Tomismoreclever.38.杰克的爸爸通常都开车上班,但偶尔会骑自行车去上班。Jack’sfatherusuallydrivestowork,buthegoestoworkbybike________________________________.39.你应该先量一下体温。Youshould________________________first.40.快点!火车就要来了!________________!Thetrainiscoming!五、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)ThetermStartofSummerappearedover2200yearsago.Sinceitisanimportanttimefortheharvest(收获)ofsummerplants,ancientChineseemperorsindifferentdynastiespaidspecialattentiontoit.IntheZhouDynasty,theemperorledhisofficerstocelebratetheStartofSummerandencouragedhispeopletodofarmworkintime.Everything,includingtheemperor’sandtheofficers’dresses,thehorsesandtheflags,wasdecorated(装饰)inthecolorred,inordertoshowrespecttothegodofsummerandhopeforagoodharvest.Oneofthemostinterestingcustoms(风俗)isweighingpeopleattheStartofSummer.ItbegantobecelebratedfromtheThreeKingdomsPeriod(220-280)andisgettingpopularinSouthChinatoday.Itwasbelievedthatthiscustomwouldbringhealthandgoodlucktothepeoplewhowereweighed.AfterlunchonthedayofStartofSummer,theyoungandtheoldtookturnstogetweighedwhilereceivinggoodwishesfromthepeoplearoundhim.Itwassaidthatthosewhowereweighedwouldstayhealthyinthehotsummerandthatthosewhoweren’tweighedwouldgetsicksoonerorlater.根据短文内容,补全下面表格,每空不超过3个词。InformationaboutthetermStartofSummerTheStartofSummerisimportantbecauseitisthetimefortheharvestofsummer41.________.IntheZhouDynasty,theemperorcelebratedthedaywithhisofficersandencouragedhispeopletodofarmwork42.________.WeighingpeopleattheStartofSummerstartedintheThreeKingdomsPeriodandis43.________inSouthChinatoday.Peopletookturnsto44.________withpeopleofferinggoodwishesbecausetheybelievedtheywouldbe45.________inthehotsummeriftheywereweighed.六、书面表达(25分)请你根据表格信息,写一篇关于天气预报的短文,70词左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。CityWeatherTemperatureShenyangSunny&Windy-15℃～-4℃BeijingSnowy-4℃～-1℃NanjingCloudy-4℃～9℃ShanghaiRainy-2℃～11℃Here’stheweatherreportonJanuary15th.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforwatching.

Module10Theweather综合检测答案全解全析一、1.A【点拨】句意:哪个图片是下雪?根据图片可知选A。2.D【点拨】句意:请微笑,我要给你俩拍个照片。takeaphotoofsb.给某人拍照。故选D。3.A【点拨】句意:我找不到我的钢笔了,我可能把它落在书店了,但是我不确定。might可能;must必须;need需要;haveto不得不。故选A。4.A【点拨】句意:Bob花很多钱在书上,虽然他并不富裕。although虽然,尽管;or否则;because因为;and并且,表并列。由句意可知这里表示让步,故选A。5.A【点拨】句意:——我不喜欢这样的电视节目,它们太无聊了。——我也不喜欢,浪费时间。Meneither我也不;I’msorry很抱歉;Thesametoyou你也一样;That’sOK没关系。根据答句中“It’sawaste(浪费)oftime.”可知回答者也不喜欢,故选A。6.B【点拨】句意:噢!她的手指头怎么了?——她在做模型飞机的时候伤到了它。根据句意可知这里表示“正在做模型飞机”的时候发生的事情,所以要用过去进行时,故选B。7.C【点拨】句意:吉姆有时来看我们,对这个家庭来说那总是最幸福的时刻。ontime按时;sometime在某时;attimes有时;sometimes几次;fromtimetotime有时,不时,故选C。8.C【点拨】句意为“当天气变得更凉的时候,绿叶变成金黄色,然后变成棕色”。go一般表示变坏,turn指颜色或性质的变化,get后通常跟比较级,become一般指身份职位的变化。因为句子中gold,brown是表示颜色的单词,所以这里用turn,故选C。9.B【点拨】句意为“我可以给她留个话吗?”根据句意可知这里要表达“可能的”,但是able表示一种能力,所以排除A,另外空前有be动词,所以后要跟形容词,C、D都是副词形式,故选B。10.A【点拨】句意为“——我真的累了。我必须停止跑了。——加油,吉姆。你能做到的。”Comeon加油;Takecare小心;Havefun玩得开心;Goodluck好运。A项符合语境。故选A。二、【主旨大意】本文主要描述了作者喜欢的两种不同的天气,即晴天和雨天。因为晴天可以让我们享受阳光,可以四处奔跑;在雨天作者可以听音乐,读书,看着窗外做着白日梦,可以睡觉并好好休息一下。11.C【点拨】根据后文“becausetheycangoouttodowhattheylike.”可知这里应填晴朗的,故选C。12.C【点拨】这里表示“在假期”,所以用介词on,故选C。13.C【点拨】去海滩的目的是享受阳光,所以用不定式表示目的,故选C。14.A【点拨】句意:这使他们很高兴。happy高兴的;sad伤心的;angry生气的;dangerous危险的。根据句意可知去海滩使他们很高兴,故选A。15.D【点拨】句意:下雨的时候,他们总是感到不开心。after在……之后;before在……之前;until直到……为止;when当……时候。根据句意可知这里表示“下雨的时候,他们不开心”,所以要用when,故选D。16.B【点拨】句意:我很喜欢阳光,而且我也喜欢雨。so所以;and并且;or否则;however然而,表转折。这里表示“喜欢……也喜欢……”,所以用and表示并列,故选B。17.A【点拨】句意:在雨天,我喜欢听音乐,读书,或者只是望着窗外做着白日梦。这里表示向窗外看,所以是lookoutofthewindow,故选A。18.A【点拨】句意:我不需要写作业,也不需要为考试而感到焦虑。这里是作者理想中的假期,所以是不必写作业,用否定形式,由语境可知用一般现在时,所以用don’tneed,故选A。19.D【点拨】句意:阳光可以使人四处奔跑,雨可以使人安静。这里两个句子由and连接,所以and前后是对应的,and后面的动词是make,所以and前也用动词make,故选D。20.C【点拨】句意:你更喜欢哪一个呢?这里是阳光和雨两个进行比较,所以是比较级,故选C。三、A)【主旨大意】本文主要描述了四个城市的天气情况。21.D【点拨】推理判断题。根据Ottawa栏“Thetemperatureisbetween-13℃and-4℃.It’sagoodtimeforskiing.”可推测,渥太华现在是冬天。故选D。22.D【点拨】细节理解题。结合四个城市的气温可知,里约热内卢温度最高。故选D。23.C【点拨】图文判断题。结合图示可知:a.晴;b.雨;c.雪;d.风;结合NewYork栏“It’ssunny,buttherewillbeastrongwindintheafternoon.”可知,纽约天气晴朗,但下午会有强风。故选C。24.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据RiodeJaneiro栏“Goingswimmingintheseamaybeagoodidea.”可知,里约热内卢现在适合游泳。故选B。25.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据Houston栏“Thetemperatureisbetween13℃and20℃.”可知,休斯敦的温度在13度至15度之间,故B项表述正确。B)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了沙尘暴对人们的影响以及中国在抗击沙尘暴方面做了什么。26.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Thestormwastheresultofwarmanddryweatherinthearea,togetherwiththestrongwindsfromMongolia.”可知,来自蒙古的沙尘暴是由温暖干燥的天气和强风导致的。故选B。27.C【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“Thelandwithdesertification(沙漠化)hasbeenfallingby7,585km2peryearinChina,andtheareaofsandylandhasbeendecreasingby1,284km2ayear.”可知,中国沙漠化土地每年减少7585平方公里,沙地面积每年减少1284平方公里。decreasing在此处表示“减少”,与goingdown“下降”同义。故选C。28.A【点拨】细节理解题。根据“ThisisthankstoChina’sThree-NorthShelterForestProgram(TNSFP三北防护林工程)whichstartedinthe1970s.”可知,三北防护林工程于20世纪70年代开始的。故选A。29D【点拨】细节理解题。根据“withredmeaningthemostserious,followedbyorangeandyellow.”可知,红色表示最严重,对应“Superseveresandstorm”,其次是橙色和黄色。如果所在城市的能见度为700米,那么应该属于“Sandstorm”,对应的颜色应该是黄色。故选D。30.A【点拨】推理判断题。根据“MillionsoftreeshavebeenplantedinnorthernChinatopreventsandstormsandprotecttheenvironment.”可知,我们已经采取了一些措施来防止沙尘暴。故选A。四、A)31.tobuy32.clouds33.sunny34.thewettest35.terribleB)36.allyearround37.Comparedto38.fromtimetotime39.takeyourtemperature40.Comeon五、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了立夏这个节气的习俗。41.plants【点拨】根据第一段中“Sinceitisanimportanttimefortheharvest(收获)ofsummerplants,ancientChineseemperorsindifferentdynastiespaidspecialattentiontoit.”可知,由于立夏是夏季植物丰收的重要时节,中国历代帝王都特别重视,故填plants。42.intim