专题05 短文首字母填空15篇

专题05短文首字母填空15篇Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）.Lifehasgonemostlyonlineformanypeoplearoundtheworld.Withmorepeoplegoingonlineduringthepandemic,globalinternettraffichasbecomeabigproblem.BetweenJanuaryandlateMarch,aquarterofbigcitiesexperiencedani___1___ininternettraffic.Videomeetings,onlineclassroomsandstay-at-homeentertainmenthavebecomealifelinetotheoutsideworld.Theincreasinguseofinternetist___2___theinternet’spower.Manypeoplecannotsurftheinternetasfastasusual.InMarch,phonenetworksintheUKexperiencedmassoutages（断供）.Peoplewerenotabletotakecalls.IntheUS,maintelecommunications（电信）companieslikeAT&Tsaidtrafficwasu___3___21percentmonthovermonth.VideostreamingserviceslikeYouTube,NetflixandFacebookhavecuttheirqualitiesanddownloadspeeds.Thisisbeingdonetoreducenetworktrafficjams.Chinahasseenaninternettrafficincreaseofaround50percentc___4___totheendof2019.Thecountry’snetworkspeedswentdownsharplyinearlyFebruary.However,theyr___5___tonormalsoonafterwardsandhavebeenworkingwell.ThisisduetoChina’sworkinbuildingnetworkinfrastructure（基础设施）,e___6___5Gtechnology.BytheendofFebruary,164,0005Gbasestationshadbeenbuiltnationwide.ThishasgivenChinesenetworksthepowertowithstandincreasedtraffic.“Iftherewerenosuchdevelopmentintheinternetnetworkfield,peoplecouldhardlyenjoysuchacolorfullifeathome.O____7____workingandteachingcouldneverberealizedsosmoothly,”WenKu,anofficialwiththeMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)WhiletherehasbeennofemalepresidentinAmerica,Finlandelecteditsthirdfemaleprimeminister(总理)lastyear.Evenmoreimpressive,34-year-oldSannaMarin,whowasswornintooffice(宣誓就职)onDecember10,2019,istheyoungestprimeministerinFinland’sh____8____andtheyoungestleaderofagovernmentintheworld.Ms.Marinwasbornin1985,inHelsinki,thecapitalcityofFinland.Bornandraisedinalow-incomehousehold,sheistheo____9____personinherfamilytograduatefrombothhighschoolanduniversity.Herpoliticalcareerbeganin2013astheCityCouncilheadofTampere.Shecurrentlyliveswithherpartnerandtheirtwo-year-olddaughterthere.Theyoungleader’sabilitytofearlesslydealwithdifficultissuesmadeherextremelyp____10____withthepublic.Ms.MarinhasbeenamemberofFinland’sParliament(议会)since2015.Beforetheelection,shes____11____astheMinisterofTransportandCommunications.Thea____12____ofthenewleadermayactuallybemoreimportantthanhersex,atleastinFinland,sincethecountryhashadlongandstrongfemalerepresentation(代表)ingovernment.Finlandelecteditsfirstfemalepresident,TarjaHalonen,in2000.Thefirstfemaleprimeminister,Anneli,followedin2003.Butaboutherwin,thenewly-electedMarinsaid,“Ihavenotactuallyeverthoughtabouthowy____13____IamorthefactthatIamawoman.”Thewomanleaderisexpectedtofocushereffortsonclimatechange,equalityandsocialwelfare.Inanonlinepostfollowingherelection,Ms.Marinsaid,“Finlandwillbecomeb____14____.That’swhatwe’reworkingon.Iwanttobuildasocietywhereeverychildcandoanythingtheysettheirmindto,andeverypersoncanliveandgrowindignity(尊严).”TherewasonceakingcalledBruce.Heneededtobebothb__15__andwisebecausethetimesinwhichhelivedwerewildandrude.Anotherkingwasatwarwithhimandhadledagreatarmytodrivehimoutoftheland.Battleafterbattlehadbeenfought.EighttimesBrucehadledhislittlearmya__16__hisenemiesandeighttimeshismenhadbeenbeaten.Atlasthewasforcedtohideamongthemountains.Onerainyday,Brucelayonthegroundinahouse.Hewastiredandunhappy.Hewasreadytogiveupallh__17__.Itseemedtohimthattherewasnouseforhimtotrytodoanythingmore.Whenhewasthinking,hesawaspideroverhisheadmakingreadytoweaveherweb.Hewatchedhera__18__shemovedslowlywithgreatcare.Eighttimesshetriedtoweavethewebfromonesidetoanother,andeighttimesfailed.“Poorthing.”saidBruce,“you,too,knowwhatitistofail.”Butthespiderdidnotlosehopewiththefailure.Withstillmorecore,shemadereadytotryforthen__19__time.Brucealmostforgothisowntroublesashewatchedherweavingtheweb.Wouldshefailagain?No!Thewebwasmadesuccessfully!“I,too,willtryagain!”criedBruce.Hestoodupandcalledhismentogether.Hetoldthemofhisplansandsentthemoutwithm__20__toothersoldiers.Soontherewasanewarmyaroundhim.Anotherbattlewasfought,hisenemieswerebeatenandretreatedtotheirowncountry.Afterthatday,noonebythenameofBrucewouldeverhurtaspider.Thelessonwhichthelittleanimalhadtaughtthekingwasneverf__21__.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)UniversalBeijingResortOpens北京环球度假区开园THEUNIVERSALBEIJINGRESORT(UBR)officiallyopeneditsdoorsonSeptember20.A_____22_____openingdaywasarainyday,touristsfromallaroundthecountrywerestillexcitedto

explorethepark.Afternearly20years,ChineseloversofUniversalStudioscanfinallye_____23_____

itsthemeparkathome.UniversalStudios(环球影城)istheworld’sthirdlargestamusementparkoperator.TheUBRislocated30kilometersfromthecity’scenter.It’sUniversal’sfifththemeparkworldwideanditsthirdinAsia.It’salsothelargestofitskindintheworld.Beijinghasneverbeenshortoftouristdestinations.However,it’sthef_____24_____timethataworld-famousthemeparkhasbeenopenedinthecapitalcity.Theticketsa_____25_____foropeningdayweresoldoutwithinjustoneminute.Accordingtotheoperator,theresortcouldattractmorethantenmillionvisitorseveryyear.Theyexpectittobecomeanewlandmark(地标)inBeijing.TheUBRcoversanareaoffoursquarekilometers.Itfeatures37ridesand24shows.AllofthemarebasedonfamousHollywoodmovies,i_____26_____HarryPotter,JurassicPark,andMinions.Oftheseventhemedlands,KungFuPandaLandofAwesomenesshasbeenspeciallybuiltforChinesetourists.Thismadeitoneofthemostpopulara_____27_____duringthepark’strialrun(试运营).TheUBRismorethanjustamagicallandformoviefans.It’sa_____28_____aparadiseforfoodlovers.Thereareatotalof80differentrestaurantsandfoodstallsintheresort.Theyservemanykindsoffoodwithdifferentmovie-relatedthemes.“I’msoexcitedaboutthistrip,”onetouristsaidontheopeningday.“Ithasbroughtbackallofmychildhoodmemories.I’mhopingthatI’llbeabletoreturnagain.”Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)In1997,LottieWilliamswaswalkingthroughaparkinOklahoma,intheUS,withherfriends.Suddenlysomethingtappedherontheshoulderandfelltotheground.Shepickedtheobjectup.Itwasaboutash____29____asanemptysodacan.LaterscientiststoldheritwasapieceofaDeltaHrocketthathadbeenusedtolaunchasatellite.Manycountriesaroundtheworldhavesentsatellitesintospace.Weneedsatellitestosendandr____30____TVandradiosignals,toreporttheweatherandformanyotherthings.Butwhentheybecomeoldortheybreakdownorwedon’tneedthemanymore,wejustleavethemthere.Theybecomespacejunk.Scientiststhinkthereareabout16,000objectsl____31____than10centimeterswideflyingaroundtheEarth,andtensofmillionsofsmallerobjectstoo.Theytravelataround7kilometersasecond.That’sfast!Andit’stheirspeedthatmakesthesepiecesofspacejunkreallydangerous.Ifonesmallpieceofspacejunkhitssomethingathighspeed,itcandoalotofdamage.L____32____,therehaven’tbeenmanycollisions(撞).Butin2009,anoldRussiansatellitehitandd____33____anAmericansatellite—andthatcreated2,000newpiecesofspacejunk!Piecesofspacejunkre-entertheEarth’satmosphereeveryday.ButLottieWilliamsistheo____34____personwhohasbeenhit.Thepiecethathitherwaslight,andtheairintheatmospherehadsloweditdown.Mostspacejunkburnsupanddoesn’treachtheEarthss____35____.Butin2011,ametalball35centimeterswidefelltoEarthinNamibia,Africa.Itmadeaholeintheground30centimetersdeepandover3meterswide.Lottiewasluckyshewasn’thitbythat!DariusandJohntelhavealotincommon.Theybothlikebasketballandarebothcaptainsoftheirschoolteams.Lastmonth,theyplayedabasketballgame.Justhoursb____36____thematch,Johntel’smotherlostherbattlewithcancer(癌症)suddenly.Johntel’scoachwantedtocalloffthegame.ButJohntelsuggestedthegameshouldbeplayed,sowithh____37____heartshisteammatespreparedtoplay.Whattheyweren’tpreparedforwasJohntel’sappearanceinthegym.Themomenttheysawhim,theplayersandf____38____cametoofferhimloveandsupport.Johntelwantedtoplay.Ofcoursehisteammateswerehappytohavehim.ButJohntelwasn’tonthepre-gamelist.Iftheyputhiminthegame,theywouldr____39____atechnicalfoul(技术犯规)andtheotherteamwouldgettwofreethrows.Johntel’scoachacceptedthatandencouragedJohnteltoplay.Hecouldseethatthiswastheboy’sw____40____ofdealingwithhispain--thepointwasnotimportant.Theotherteamtoldthereferees(裁判)toletJohntelplayandforgettherule.Buttherefereessaidthataruleisarule.ThenDariusvolunteeredtotakethefreethrows.Hejustshottheballcarelesslyt____41____.Itmeanthegaveuptwopoints.Allthepeopleweremovedbyhisbehavior.“Ididitfortheguywholosthismon”Dariussaidafterthegame.“Itwastherightthingtodo.”Johntel’steamgota15-pointv____42____atlast.Buttheplayersofthetwoteamswonthesamecheering.“Thisisanunforgettableexperienceforthesekids.”Darius’scoachsaid.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）Youmoveeveryday.Everytimeyousitdown,walk,rideabike,oreatyourfood,youaremoving.Youe____43____movewhileyouaresittinginachair.Whatgetsyoumoving,keepsyoumoving,andhelpsyoutomovethewayyouwanttomove?Oneforcethathelpsyoumoveisgravity.GravitypullsyoutowardEarth.Why?Earthisbiggerandh___44___thanyouare,soyou’repulledbyEarth’sgravity.Howdoesthathelpyou?Whenyoutakeastep,gravitypullsonyourfoot.Thatpullinghelpsyouputyourfootdown.Then,youcanmoveyouro____45____foot.Doyouliketoplaybaseball?Gravitymakesthebaseballfallafteritish____46____.Then,asgravitypullstheballtowardtheground,andcancatchtheball.Frictionalsohelpsyoumove.Frictionhappenswhentwoo____47____rubagainsteachother.Howdoesfrictionhelpyoumove?Whenyouwalk,frictionkeepsyourfeetfromslipping.Whenyouholdapencil,frictionhelpskeepitinyourh____48____.andfrictionmakesthebrakesonyourbikework.too.Inertiaalsohelpsyou.Inertiaisasortofrule:ittellsustwothings;Thingsthatareinmovementwillremaininmovementuntilsomethingstopsthem;andthingsthatareatrestwillstayatrestunlesssomethingmovesthem.Whenyourideyourbike,itwillkeepgoinguntilyoustopit,andwhenyousitdowntoread,youwillstaywhereyouareuntilyouarer____49____tomove.Nexttimeyoumove,thinkaboutgravity,frictionandinertia.Allofthemhelptogetyouwhereyouwanttogo.①gravityn.重力

②friction

n.摩擦力

③inertian.惯性Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）McDangerousFoodXiaoJing,aBeijinggirltookhomeacupoficedteaforherfatherafterhavingsupperatMcDonald’s.Butwhenthefatherhappilystartedtodrinkhisdaughter’sgift,hefoundthattherewasafiltertip(过滤嘴)fromamachineinsideit.XiaoJingandherfathergota____50____.ThisisnotthefirsttimethatMcDonald’shasletChinesecustomersdown.AccordingtoaCCTVprogramonWorldConsumerRightsDay(消费者权益保护日)onMarch15,aMcDonald’srestaurantinBeijingsoldchickenwings90minutesaftertheywerec____51____.Thecompany’srulesseta30-minutelimit.What’smore,someworkerschangeddesserts’expirationdates(保质期)ore____52____putthemintoanewbagorboxtosellthemagain.McDonald’sChinawroteal____53____ofapologyontheirofficialmicroblog(微博)soonaftertheprogram.“McDonald’sChinapaysgreatattentiontothis.Wewillimmediatelylookintothisaccident,dealwithitseriouslyandtakepracticalactionstoapologizetoconsumers.We’lltryourbesttop____54____healthyandsafefood,”itsaid.Theprogramalsoexposed(曝光)someothercompaniesthatwentagainstconsumers’rights.Forexample,Carrefoursoldnormalchickensasmoreexpensivefree-range(散养的)ones,andChinaTelecoms____55____junktext(垃圾文本)messagestousers’phones.Weallneedtolearnhowtofightforourrightsandinterests.Herearesometips:1Learnsomeofthedifferencesbetweenrealandfake,freshandoverdue(过期的)products.2Gettheinvoices(发票)forallyourgoodsandservices.3Ifyoufindthere’sap____56____withyourgoods,call12315orgotoyourlocalConsumerAssociationforhelp.C．Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）Lifeaffectsfriendships.Aswegrow,marry,fightinwars,moveacrossthecountryorchangejobs,oldfriendshipsfallawayandnewonesform.Aslongaswelive,thethingsa___57___uschange,andaslongasthingschange,friendshipsareaffected.Whenwewerechildren,wehadbestfriends.Nomatterwhath___58___,wewerestillfriends.Weliveourlives,however,anddowhatlifecallsforustodo,andaswegetolder,memoriesfade,facesblur,andeverfriends’namesfromchildhoodaref___59___.Doyouhaveaquestionaboutfriendship?Doyouwonderwhattodowithafriendwhoisnolongerfriendly?Perhapsyouwillseethatyoucan’tcontrolo___60___.Ifsomeonewantstobeyourfriend,itistheirchoice.Allyoucandoistotreatthemwellanddothebestforthemwhenyouarew___61___them.Thenyouwishthemwellwhentheyleave.Youcantalktooldtimersandtheywilltellyouthatlifeisf___62___ofincrediblejoyandincrediblesorrow,andthatwhatbothersyoutodaywillonedaybecomesam___63___andthestingwillbegone.Seniorsmighttellyouthatyouwilllearnmoreasyougetolder.Theywilltellyouthatfriendshipscomeandfriendshipsgo.It’sthewaylifeworks,afterall.C．Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给):Peoplenormallythinkofdogsasman'sbestfriend,buttoBrianWilson,histwopetparrotsarehisbestfriends.Itallbeganin1995,whenBrianwasstillafirefighter.Acaraccidentcauseds____64____damagetohisbrain.Afterseveralmonthsoftreatment,Brian'sdoctorssaidthathewouldnevertalkagainandwouldhavetospendther__65__ofhislifeinanursinghome.However,accordingtoBrian,histwopetparrotsdidn'tgivehimupeyee__66__Theykepttalkingtohimdayandnight,untiloneday,hesaidoneword,thena__67__,andallofasuddenwastalkinglikeanormalpersonagain!Brianwassothankfulthathedecidedtosetupahomeforbirdswhicharenotwantedbytheirowners.Now15yearslater,hishouseishometoabout80birds,whichincludedmanykindsofbirds.Thebirdsflyaroundfromroomtoroom,somecackling(发出咯咯声),otherstalkinglikehumans.T_____68_____,theyallhavebigcages,Brianletsthemflyfreelyinsidethehouse.Overtheyears,Brianhasdevelopedaspecialrelationshipwithbirds.Thebirdswhobiteotherhumans,seemtolikehimandcangetalongwithhimwell.Heisnowc___69___abirdwhisperer(鸟语者).Brianpaysformostofthecostsoflookingafterthebirdsfromhisownmoney,buthasrecentlysetupafoundation(基金)toacceptdonations(捐助).Heandhisbirdsalsoearnmoneybyp____70____atbirthdayparties,weddingsandothersocialevents.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):Doyouenvypeoplewhohaveagoodmemory?Theyonlyhavetospendafewminutesonapageandwillr_____71_____thecontent.Therearesomethingsyoucandotoimproveyourmemory.Trythese.Bemoreabservant(善于观察的).Somepeoplewhoclaim(宣称)tohaveabadmemorydon’tr____72____havememoryproblems.Theyjustdon’ttaketimetonoticethed____73____.Ifyoupaymoreattentiontothespecifics,you’resuretohaveamoreclearmemoryofevents.Alittleexercisethatyoucoulddoistopracticememorizinglists.Itcanbetheingredientsprintedonyourcereal(谷物)inthemorning.Domorementalactivitiessuchaspuzzles,wordgamesandlearnanewlanguage.Theseactivitieswillf____74____improveyourbrainfunctionsandwilldefinitelyhelpyouimproveyourmemory.Avoidstress.Whenyou’retired,youaremorel____75____tohaveaweakerfocus.Findwaystoavoidstress,soyourbrainwillberefreshedandreadytotakeonnewinformation.Haveastrategy(策略)inrecallingthings.Somepeoplereadaloudwhenstudying.Somepeoplewritenotesduringlectures.Thesearem_____76_____thatpeopleusetorememberthingsmoreclearly.What’syours?Getenoughsleepinghours.Lackofsleepaffectsthebrainfunctions.Youneedatleastsevenhoursofsleepeverynight.Giveyourbraincellsachancetor____77____thedamagedonebyaday’sworkandevenmoreifyoudrinkcoffeeoralcoholalot.Eatlotsoffruits,vegetablesandgrains.Asidefrom(除以外)beinghealthy,thesefoodshelpyouimproveyourmemory.Somepeoplebelievethatschoolswillnotbenecessaryinthenearfuture.TheysaythatbecauseoftheInternetandothernewtechnology,thereisnoneedforschoolb__78__,classesorteachers.Perhapsthiswillbetrueoneday,butiftheworldhadnoschools,Icouldn’timaginehowoursocietywouldbe.Infact,weshouldlearnhowtousenewtechnologytomakeschoolsb___79___.Weshouldinventanewkindofschoolthatisl_80_tolibraries,museums,sciencecenters,labsandevencompanies.Companiesshouldcreatelearningprogramsforschools.Scientistscouldgivetalkst___81___theInternet.TVnetworksandlocalTVstationscoulddevelopprogramsaboutthestudentswhoarestudyingatschool.Labscouldsetupw__82__toshownewtechnologysothatstudentscouldseeitontheInternet.Isthisadaydream?No.Thisisbeginningtohappeninmanycities.Inthosecities,learningcantakeplaceathome,atschoolandintheoffice.Businessesprovideprogramsforschoolsandsociety.Schoolsprovidecomputerlabsforpeoplewiththeirowncomputersathome.Everyonecanvisitfarawaylibrariesandmuseumsaseasilyasn___83___onesandeveryonecangoontheInternet,andolderpeopleuseitasmuchasyoungerones.Howwillthisnewkindofschoolc___84___theusualwayoflearning?Itistooearlytobesure,butitisfantastictothinkaboutit.Althoughmostofusarenowstuckathomeduetothevirusoutbreak,therearestillmanypeopletryingtodosomesportsnotonlytokilltime,butalsotohelpthemselvesandothersstaya___85___thisdifficultperiod.Gymnasiumsandbasketballcourtsarec___86___,somanyofuschoosetokeepfitathome,whichhelpsusimproveourimmunity(免疫力).ProfessionalguideFitnessappsarebecomingmorep___87___thesedays.Downloadsofthiskindofappsaregrowingrapidly,ChinaDailyreported.Forexample,anonlineexerciseplatformcalledBeFitoffersonlineexerciselessonsforpeopleofdifferentages.They'reeasytof___88___andallyouneedissomebasicfitnessequipment,likeayogamat(瑜伽垫).Somefitnessclubshavehadtoshutuptheirbusinessintheirtrainingground.Butthey'veencouragedtheirpersonaltrainerstomakevideosandsharethemonsocialmediaplatformsforpeoplewhoexerciseathome.OnlinePEclassesShanghaistartedonlinecoursesforstudentsinMarch,i___89___PEclasses.PEteachersuselivestreaming(直播)softwaresorrecordvideoclipsasguidanceforstudents.LiXiao,aPEteacher,hasmadeanexercisevideoforherstudents.Shetoldusthatsheadvisedherstudentstomakeuseofsimpletools,suchasplasticbottlestodotheexercises.Theexercisedoesn'trequiremuchs___90___andissuitableforexercisingathome.PlayinggamesSomeparentschoosetoplayt___91___gamestheyplayedintheirchildhoodtokeepchildrenpositive,suchasthrowingdarts(掷飞标),pinchingmarbles(夹弹珠).Forexample,acouplefromShantou,Guangdongrecreatedchildhoodgamesfortheirchildren.Thechildrenthrowhomemadecardboardhoops(圈)oversmallobjects,suchaswinebottles.Inthisway,thewholefamilygotinvolved.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords:Halloweenhasbecomealotmorethancandy,costumesanddecorations.Itisbigbusiness.A____92____totheInternationalRetailAssociation,Halloweenisthes____93____mostimportantholidayforretailers.TakeadrivedownanystreetortakeawalkthroughmoststoresintheUSonthedaysbeforeOctober31st,you'llseetheimagesofHalloweeneverywhereyoulook.Housesacrossthecountryared____94____withwitches,spiderwebs,skeletons,pumpkinsandothers____95____ofHalloween.Supermarkets,drugstores,costumeshopsandmanyotherstoresarefullofcandyandcostumes.Businesshasbeenexcellentatmanystoresforseveralweeks.TheRetailAssociationsayscandyisthebest-sellingHalloweenp____96____.HalloweenistheNo.1candysellingseason.Itisf____97____byChristmas,Easter,andValentine'sDay.Americanswilleat950milliondollarsincandythisHalloween!Theotherbest-sellersfortheHalloweenseasonarecostumes,masks,make-upandhomedecorations.DickPerryistheownerofacandystoreinCanton,Ohio.Hesaiditisc____98____foradultstocomeintohisstoreandspend200dollarsormoreoncandy.ReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwordsEveryoneknowsanimalsareourfriends.Soweshouldbefriendlytothem.Butsomepeoplekilltherareanimals,suchaspandas,goldenmonkeysandsooninordertogetmoney.Itwillcausetheseanimalstodisappearsoon.Perhapsthemostfamousrareanimalispanda.Twentyyearsagoitwasnearlyextinct(灭绝的).Now,itsn______99______aregrowingagain.Itisevenasymbolforwildlifeconservation(保存，保护).Butmanyotherspecieshavenotbeenasl______100______asthepanda.Somearealreadyextinct.Today,manymoreareinseriousdanger.Thisisbecausemanhurtsthemandd_____101_____theirhabitat.Isittoolatetosavewildlife?Aserioushabitatproblemarises(出现)becauseofpollutionoro______102______newlands.Habitatstakemanyyearstogrowagain.Whenthewildanimalslosetheirhomes,thenaturalbalanceisalsochanged.Ifoneanimal,bird,orinsectd______103______,alltheotherssuffer,too.ThisiswhatishappeningintheforestsofSouthAmerica.AfricaandAsia.HabitatsandanimalsaredisappearinginEurope,too.Since1947inBritain,forexample,50%ofthewoods,lowwetland,and95%ofmeadowshavedisappeared.Andwhathastakentheplaceofthesegreen,naturalplaces?Houses,farms,cities,streets,roads,andfactories.Becauseofthis(andpollutiontoo)severalBritishspeciesaredying.Then,whatisthes_____104_____?Thereisonlyonewaytosavewildanimalsandwildhabitats–conservation.Thismeansmanshouldprotectanimalsindangerbyestablishinglaw,openingmorenationalparks,buildingfewernewroads,plantingmoreforests,andcuttingpollution.Ifnot,manywildanimalswillsoonhavejustonehabitat—thezoo!\Ifeveryoneisinvolvedinthep______105______ofwildlife,we’resuremanwillbeagoodfriendofanimalsratherthantheirenemy.

专题05短文首字母填空15篇参考答案1．(i)ncrease

2．(t)esting

3．(u)p

4．(c)ompared

5．(r)eturned

6．(e)specially

7．(O)nline.【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述疫情期间，随着越来越多的人上网，全球互联网流量已经成为一个大问题。并着重讲述中国互联网基础设施的发展成功应对了这一挑战。1．句意：1月至3月底，四分之一的主要城市的互联网流量有所增加。动词“experienced”后缺宾语，根据“an”可知是单数名词。根据下文“Thisincreaseintrafficistestingtheinternet’sstrength”和首字母提示,可知表达“增加”，根据首字母提示可知用名词“increase”。故填(i)ncrease。2．句意：互联网使用的增长正在考验互联网的实力。句子是现在进行时，动词用“bedoing”的结构。根据“theinternet’spower”及“Manypeoplecannotsurftheinternetasfastasusual.InMarch,phonenetworksintheUKexperiencedmassoutages.Peoplewerenotabletotakecalls”可知表达“检测，考验”，根据首字母提示可知动词用现在分词“testing”。故填(t)esting。3．句意：在美国，像美国电报电话公司这样的电信公司说网速逐月高达21%。根据“21%monthovermonth”及首字母提示可知高达21%，用介词“up”。故填(u)p。4．句意：与2019年底相比，中国的互联网流量增长了约50%。根据“theendof2019”可知表达时间的比较，用“comparedto…”表达“与……比较”。故填(c)ompared。5．句意：然而，他们在不久之后恢复了正常，且运转顺利。根据空后“andhaveworkedwell”和首字母提示，可知表达“恢复了正常”，用动词“return”。讲述的是过去的事情，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式“returned”。故填(r)eturned。6．句意：这得益于中国在网络基础设施建设方面的工作，尤其是5G技术。根据“buildingnetworkinfrastructure”可知特别强调了5G技术。根据首字母提示可知用副词“especially”，表达“尤其地”。故填(e)specially。7．句意：在线工作和教学从未如此顺利地进行。根据“onlineclassrooms”及“theinternetnetworkfield”可知表达在线工作和教学，用形容词“online”。句首首字母大写。故填(O)nline。8．(h)istory

9．(o)nly

10．(p)opular

11．(s)erved

12．(a)ge##(a)bility

13．(y)oung

14．(b)etter【分析】本文讲述了34岁的桑娜·马林于2019年12月10日宣誓就职，成为芬兰历史上最年轻的总理。马林的成就更为引人入目，因为她的出身并不显赫。这位新当选的领导人将工作重点放在气候变化、平等和社会福利上。8．句意：更令人印象深刻的是,34岁的桑娜·马林于2019年12月10日宣誓就职，是芬兰历史上最年轻的总理，也是世界上最年轻的政府领导人。根据“istheyoungestprimeministerinFinland’s...andtheyoungestleaderofagovernmentintheworld.”结合单词首字母可知，此处是指她是芬兰历史上最年轻的总理，history“历史”，是名词。故填(h)istory。9．句意：她是家里唯一一个高中和大学都毕业的人。根据“sheisthe...personinherfamilytograduatefrombothhighschoolanduniversity.”结合单词首字母可知，此处是指她是唯一一个高中和大学都毕业的人，only“唯一的”。故填(o)nly。10．句意：这位年轻领导人勇敢地处理棘手问题的能力使她深受公众欢迎。根据“Theyoungleader’sabilitytofearlesslydealwithdifficultissuesmadeherextremely...withthepublic.”结合单词首字母可知，此处是指这位年轻领袖勇敢地处理困难问题的能力是受欢迎的，popular“受欢迎的”，是形容词，故填(p)opular。11．句意：选举前，她担任运输和通讯部长。根据“Beforetheelection,she...astheMinisterofTransportandCommunications”结合首字母可知，此处是指作为运输和通讯部长，serve“任职”，是动词，又因句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(s)erved。12．句意：新领导人的年龄/能力实际上可能比她的性别更重要,至少在芬兰是。根据“The...ofthenewleadermayactuallybemoreimportantthanhersex,atleastinFinland,”及上文“istheyoungestprimeminister”和“Theyoungleader’sability”结合首字母可知，此处是指年龄/能力比她的性别更重要。age“年龄”/ability“能力”，都是名词。故填(a)ge##(a)bility。13．句意：我实际上从来没有想过我有多年轻，也没想过我是一个女性的事实。根据“Ihavenotactuallyeverthoughtabouthow...IamorthefactthatIamawoman.”结合单词首