泌尿生殖系统学习通超星期末考试答案章节答案2024年

泌尿生殖系统学习通超星期末考试章节答案2024年尿液的浓缩和稀释机制取决于

答案:肾髓质渗透梯度;抗利尿激素的分泌利用某种物质来测定肾小球滤过率，该物质应

答案:具有生物学的稳定性;既不被肾小管分泌，也不被重吸收;能自由通过肾小球滤过膜;对机体无毒害作用导致肾小球有效滤过压增高的因素是

答案:肾小球毛细血管压升高;肾血浆流量增加;肾小囊囊内压降低能引起肾素分泌的因素是

答案:循环血量减少;动脉血压降低;肾小球滤过Na+减少;交感神经兴奋下列哪种情况下肾小球的滤过率增加

答案:血浆蛋白浓度降低交感神经紧张时，尿量减少的主要原因是

答案:肾小球毛细血管血压下降下列哪种情况醛固酮分泌不增多

答案:支配肾脏的交感神经兴奋性降低小管液浓缩和稀释的过程主要发生于

答案:集合管静脉注射较大剂量的去甲肾上腺素引起少尿的主要原因是

答案:肾小球毛细血管血压明显下降远曲小管和集合管主细胞的功能是

答案:主动重吸收Na+，被动重吸收Cl-关于肾小球滤过膜的描述，错误的是

答案:带负电荷分子更易通过下述哪种情况下尿量增多与抗利尿激素无关

答案:静脉输入甘露醇关于肾交感神经的作用，错误的是

答案:出球小动脉收缩，肾小球滤过率升高关于排尿反射的叙述，下列哪一项不正确？

答案:反射过程存在负反馈控制关于肾小球滤过作用的描述，错误的是

答案:正常情况下肾小球毛细血管的全长均有滤过有关近段小管前半段对Na+的重吸收，错误的是

答案:受醛固酮的调节用下列哪种物质能准确地测出肾小球滤过率

答案:菊粉给兔静脉注射50%葡萄糖5ml后，尿量增多的主要原因是

答案:小管液溶质浓度增加尿量的减少与肾小球滤过率降低无关的是

答案:大量出汗时Whichdisorderofwaterandsodiummetabolismismostlikelytoresultincentralnervoussystem(CNS)symptomsintheearlystage?

答案:AcutewaterintoxicationThecharacteristicsofanelectrocardiogram

inhyperkalemiaare

答案:PeakedTwave,widenedQRScomplexThemostcommonhistologicaltypeofrenalcellcarcinomais

答案:ClearcellcarcinomaWhichisthemostcharacteristicfeatureoftherapidlyprogressiveglomerulonephritis？

答案:GlomerularcrescentsWhichdiseasecancausekidneyenlargement?

答案:MembranousglomerulonephritisWhichisthebestparametertoreflecttherespiratoryfactorinfluencingacid-basebalance?

答案:PaCO2Whichofthefollowingdoesnotmeetthedescriptionofbenignteratoma?

答案:ThetumororiginatedfromthesexcordstromaEarlysalicylate(aspirin)toxicitymayleadto

答案:Mixedacid-basedisordersWhichoneofthefollowingdisordersofwaterandsodiummetabolismcaninduceperipheralcirculatoryfailuremost

easily?

答案:HypotonicdehydrationThecauseofprimaryglomerulonephritisis

答案:ImmuneinjuryWhichoneofthefollowingfactorswillcauseprerenalacuterenalfailure?

答案:AnaphylacticshockThemaindifferencebetweeninvasivehydatidiformmoleandchoriocarcinomais

答案:VillousstructureAmongthefollowing,whichoneisnotthemanifestationofacuterenalfailure?

答案:HypercalcemiaThemainmechanismofrenaledemais

答案:Water-sodiumretentionWhichdiseasemayresultintwoasymmetricallycontractedkidneys?

答案:ChronicpyelonephritisAnoverdoseofinsulinmayleadtohypokalemia.Itsmechanismis

答案:ShiftofK+

intotheintracellularcompartmentfromextracellularcompartmentThefollowinggenecloselyrelatedtohereditarybreastcanceris

答案:BRCA-1geneWhichofthefollowingisthemainpathologicalchangeofGoodpasturesyndrome?

答案:PulmonaryhemorrhagecombinedwithglomerulonephritisThemostcommonbenignbreasttumoris

答案:FibroadenomaofbreastWhichoneofthefollowingstatementsistrueconcerningthecharacteristicsofedemafluid?

答案:TherearealargenumberofleucocytesinexudatesWhichtestreflectsthefunctionofthedistalconvolutedtubule？

答案:urineosmolalityassay(Uosm)Whichofthefollowingdiureticsisamineralocorticoidreceptorantagonist?

答案:SpironolactoneThereferncerangeofurinepHis

答案:4.5～8ThereferencerangeofCcris

答案:80～120ml/minFurosemideinhibitsthesodium-potassium-dichloride(Na+-K+-2Cl-)cotransportersthatarelocatedinthe

答案:ascendinglimboftheloopofHenleThepatientwasdiagnosedasnephroticsyndromewithmassiveproteinuriafor5years.Thetyepofproteinuriawas

答案:glomerularproteinuriaWhenweusedchronically,thiazidediureticshaveallofthefollowingpropertiesoreffectsEXCEPT

答案:ototoxicityWhichofthefollowingdiureticswouldbeMOSTusefulinacomatosepatientwithcerebraledema?

答案:MannitolWhichofthefol