贵州省2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

贵州省2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七总分评分一、第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Hisbrotheriscomingtocelebratehisbirthday.B．Hisbrotherwillgivehimabirthdaypresent.C．Hisbrotherneverforgetshisownbirthday.2．Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A．Atelephone. B．Arefrigerator. C．Anelevator.3．Wherewillthewomangofirstafterwork?A.Tothecinema. B.Tothemarket. C.Totherestaurant.4．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Neighbors. B．Bossandemployee. C．Doctorandpatient.5．Whattimeisthewomanleaving?A．At3:30. B．At4:00. C．At4:30.二、第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Whatdoesthemanspeakerthinkofthewomanspeaker?A．She'sfollowingthefashion.B．Hersenseofbeautyisoutofstyle.C．She'smorefashionablethanthatwoman.7．What'sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Husbandandwife. B．Customerandwaiter. C．Strangers.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．What'sthematterwithChuck?A．Hehasgotafever. B．Heisverytired. C．Heissleepy.9．HowdoesKatherinelearnChinesewell?A．Byspendingmonthspracticing. B．ByrecitingTangpoems. C．Bylearningsongs.10．Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?A．KatherineisChuck'slanguageteacher.B．KatherineisfondofChinesefolksongs.C．ChuckisworriedabouthisChineselearning.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11．Whichfestivalisrelatedtothesolarcalendar?A．NewYear'sDay. B．TheSpringFestival. C．TheLanternFestival.12．Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?A．TheChinesedisliketocelebrateNewYear'sDay.B．ThetwoNewYearsarethesame.C．TheSpringFestivalisimportant.13．Whoismostprobablythewomanspeaker?A．AnoverseasChineseperson. B．AChineseperson. C．Aforeigner.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14．Whatdidthewomandojustnow?A．Shejustwontherace. B．Shesawamovie. C．Shefailedtheexam.15．What'sthewoman'sbestrecord?A．2minutes. B．Iminuteand50seconds. C．2minutesand10seconds.16．Whatwillthewomandolater?A．Helphermotherpack. B．Havedinnerwiththeman. C．Dosometraining.17．Whenwillthespeakersmeettomorrow?A．At4:00p.m. B．At4:30p.m. C．At5:30p.m.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18．Wheredoesthespeaker'sfriendcomefrom?A．TheUSA B．China. C．TheU.K.19．InwhatlanguagedotheteachersinthisChinesetrainingschoolteach?A．English. B．Chinese. C．EnglishandChinese.20．Whereisthespeaker'sfriendadvisedtoliveinChina?A．Atthespeaker'shome. B．Atthetrainingschool. C．Intherentedhouse.三、第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Torontoisacityofneighborhoods,thuswhereveryouareinToronto,you'reboundtofindyourselfsurroundedbyshopping,diningandcultureexperiencesuniquetothatspecificarea.Toronto'sCNTowerIt'soneoftheworld'stalleststructuresat1,815feetandtheglassed-inelevatorsoffervisitorsasenseofjusthowhighthatis.Inthetower's360Restaurantdinerssitonafloorthatperformsafullcycleevery72minutes,guaranteeing(确保)differentviewsofthecitywitheachbiteofmeal.Plus,ifyouorderdishesattherestaurant,yourentrytotheCNTowerisfree.TheFairmontRoyalYorkHotelItisoneofToronto'soldestandmoststoriedhotels.Sinceopeningin1929,it'sstoodasoneofthelargesthotelsintheBritishCommonwealthwith1,600rooms.It'salsohometomorethan300,000bees,wholiveonthehotel'srooftopandproducehoneyfortheFairmontRoyalYork'sdiningfacilities(设施).TheTorontoIslandsNorthAmerica'slargesturbancar-freecommunityoffersplentyofgreenspaceandbeachesforvisitorsofallages.ThoselookingforexercisecanexploretheislandsbybikewhilecheckingoutthebreathtakingviewsofToronto'sskyline;visittherentalfacilityneartheCentreIslandferrydock.St.LawrenceMarketVotedtheworld'sbestfoodmarketin2012,theSt.LawrenceMarketcomplexconsistsoftwobuildings.ThenorthbuildingplayshosttoweeklySaturdayfarmer'smarkets,whileinthesouthbuilding,openeverydayexceptSundayandMonday,meat,bakedgoods,jewelry...areonoffer.OneofToronto'smosticonic(标志性的)breakfasts—thepea-mealbaconsandwichisconsideredasignaturedish.21．WhatmakestouristsfeelthewonderfuldiningexperienceatToronto'sCNTower?A．Itshighestaltitude. B．Afloorrollinginacircle.C．Theglassed-inlifts. D．FreeentrytoCNTower.22．WhatisthemostuniquefeatureoftheFairmontRoyalYorkHotel?A．Itservesasahabitatforbees. B．Itprovidesiconicfood.C．ItopensonlyonSundays. D．Itoffersstorymaterials.23．Ifyouwanttodoexercisewhileappreciatingscenery,wherewouldyougo?A．Toronto'sCNTower. B．TheFairmontRoyalYorkHotel.C．TheTorontoIslands. D．St.LawrenceMarket.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ThefirsttimeIrealizedthatIhadaloveforsportscompetitionswasduringtheFieldDayinelementaryschool.Smallformyage,andmoreofabookwormthanasportslover,Ihadsufferedthatspecialhumiliationofbeingpickedlastforvariousgymteams.TheFieldDay,whichfocusedonindividual(个体的)skills,wasdifferent.IntheSoftballThrowevent,Igotmyfirsttasteofsportingvictory.Creditgoestotheexampleofmyfirstcoach,myfather.Heliftedweightseverymorningathome.Heboughtusallbaseballglovesandhats,andinthewarmmonths,wespenthoursplayingcatch.OnceIgottosixthgradeandswitchedtoprivateschool,ourentirestudentbodywasassignedtoeithertheRedortheWhiteteam.Throughouttheyear,wecompetedagainsteachotherinvariousgamesandexercisesforpoints.IeventuallybecamepresidentofTheCommitteeofGames.Ialsoplayedonthefieldhockeyteamandthebasketballteam.Andathome,playingtennis,skating,skiingandbikingweresimplynormalthingswedid.Duringthebreaktime,magazineswerealsoquitepopularforusteens.Theseregularlyfeaturedarticlesonphysicalexercise.Somehow,mycollegeroommateandItookupthehabitofcompletingRoyalCanadianAirForce(RCAF)exerciseseveryday,apracticethatcontinuedintomymarriage,whenwehadnosparemoneytousetojoinagym.So,thoughitshockssomeofourfriends,thatearlyfoundation(基础)evolvedinadulthoodintoasportsandfitnessfocus,consideredimportantevenonvacation.Istilllovereadingandthearts,too.AsfarasI'mconcerned,lifeistherichestwithmyfeetinbothworlds.24．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor'sexperienceasachild?A．Hefeltproudtobepickedforgymteams.B．Hissuccessmadehiscoacheswell-known.C．Hedidn'tlikedoingsportsatall.D．HegainedconfidenceinsportsontheFieldDay.25．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthesportthattheyoftendoathome?A．Throwingsoftball. B．Skating.C．Skiing. D．Playingtennis.26．Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Theauthorfeelstiredfromdoingexercisethoughveryhappy.B．Theauthorhasbeenpersistinginsportseversincechildhood.C．Theauthorisnolongerinterestedinreading.D．Theauthorthinksthatdoingexerciseisaboringactivity.27．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheAdvantagesOfSports B．MyFather'sEffectOnMeC．MyPassionForSports D．ChildhoodMemoriesOfSports阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Awoman'shusbanddivorcedherbecauseshespenttoomuchtimeontheInternet.ButshecontinuedtosurftheWorldWideWeb.Shedidthissooftenthatsheforgottotakeherchildrentothedoctororgetthekidsenoughfood.Herhusbandaskedthecourtforthechildren.Butheneededsomeonetosupportherillness."Ihadtowritealettertothejudge,"saidDr.JonathanKandell."ThejudgedidnotbelievetherewassuchathingasInternetaddiction."Isthere?SomepsychologistssaythatInternetaddictionisreal,justlikegamblingordrugabuse.AttheUniversityofMaryland,adoctorstartedanInternetaddictionsupportgroupafterhewatchedafewaddictedstudentsnearlyfailedschool.HowcanyoutellifyouhaveanabnormalpatternofInternetuse?DoyouneedtospendincreasedamountsoftimeontheInternettoachievesatisfaction?Andwhenyou'renotonline,doyouhavefantasiesordreamsabouttheInternet?TylerJohnson,17,ahighschoolseniorinAbbotsford,BritishColumbia,spendsmorethansixhoursadayonlineandmorethananhourreadinghisemail.Tylerdroppedoutofschoolsports,andnow,everydayafterschooluntil3or4o'clockinthemorning,heplaysgamesontheInternet.Dr.Kandellguessesthatmanyaddictsdon'tgethelpbecausetheydon'tknowtheyhaveaproblem."Ithinkwe'reaboutayearawayfromhavingpeoplerecognizeit'sreallyaproblem,"hesaid."It'soutthere.There'snoquestion."28．Whydidtheauthormentionthisdivorcecaseinthefirstparagraph?A．Tostressthevalueoftheprofessor'sletter.B．ToprovethatInternetaddictiondoesexist.C．Toshowthehusband'sstruggleinmarriage.D．Toexplaintheincreasinghighdivorcerate.29．WhoarelikelytohaveInternetaddiction?A．Amotherforgettingtocookmealsforkidsafterschool.B．Anengineeraddingtimetosearchforinformationonline.C．AworkermakingadreamtochangetheInternetworld.D．AfreshmanhavingcrazyideasofInternetwhennotonline.30．WhatcanweknowaboutTyler?A．HehasanInternetaddictionwithoutrealizingit. B．HisInternetaddictionhasaneffectonhishealth.C．Hehasalreadytakenupallhisstudytimeonline. D．SchoolsshouldstrictlymanagehisInternetaccess.31．WhatisDr.Kandell'sattitudetowardspeoplewithInternetaddiction?A．TheycouldignoretheeffectofInternetaddiction. B．Theyshouldbeforcedtoquittheirbadhabit.C．Itisamustforthemtobeawareoftheharm. D．Medicationisnecessarytotakecontrolofit.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Anearthquakeisliterallyanearth-shatteringexperience!Thereyouareenjoyinganafternoonnap,havingacupofcoffeeinthemorning,orevensleepingonacoldwinternightwhen—WHAM!—theentirecrockery(陶器)shelfcollapses,andalltheplatesandcupsbreakintopieces.Apaintingonthewallnearlyknocksyoudownasitfalls.Whatshouldonedoinanearthquake?Theprime-time(黄金时间的)newsgivesnowarning,noristhereatimeofyear,likethemonsoon(风)season,whenanearthquakealwaysoccurs.Unlikeatornadoorhurricane,thereisnoknownwayofpredictinganearthquake.Thoughabout500,000earthquakesoccureachyear,only100ofthemcausedamage!However,anearthquakecanstrikeanytimeofthedayornight,soitneedstobepreparedforwhenyouhavethemisfortuneofbeingcaughtinthemiddleofone.Ifyou'reindoors,stayindoors,unlessyou'reonthegroundfloor,whereyoucaneasilyrunoutside.Thebestthingtodoifyou'reindoorsistohideunderastrongpieceoffurniturelikeabedordesk.Donotheadforthestairwayifyou'relivingonanupperstorey,becausestairwayscancollapse.Ifyou'redriving,getoutoftrafficandstoponawideandopenroad.Donotstoponabridge,orinanothercase,underone.Stayinsideyourcaruntiltheshakingstops.Beforeyourestartdriving,lookoutforfissures(裂缝),breaksintheroad,andbumpsorcracks.Insideyourhome,becarefulnottoturnonthegasuntilyou'resurethecylinder(气罐)issafe,andthereisnoleak.Avoidusingyourtelephoneunlessthere'sanemergency.Youcouldbeoccupyinglinesthatareneededbyotherpeople.Lastly,ifyou'renottrappedorseriouslyhurt,donotexpectfirefighters,armyorpolicetohelpyou.Theymaybebusyrescuingpeopleingreaterneedthanyou!32．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthefirstparagraph?A．worthwhile B．amazing C．endangered D．earthshaking33．Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?A．Nobetterwayhasbeenfoundtopredictearthquakesyet.B．Themonsoonseasondisordersbecauseofglobalwarming.C．Theprime-timenewscannotreceivetimelyinformation.D．Earthquakesareaccompaniedbyhurricanesortornadoes.34．Wherehadyoubetterhideathomeinanearthquake?A．Ontherooftop. B．Underthestairway. C．Underatable. D．Inawardrobe.35．Whatshouldwedoduringanearthquake?A．Hurryuptogetoutofthecar. B．Parkawayfromthebridges.C．Callthepoliceforhelpatonce. D．Turnongaspipeimmediately.四、第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowcanEnglishbelearnedwell?Inmyview,keepingupwithteachersisagoodway.Teachersareexperiencedandtheirplansareeffective.Butremembertoworkinawaythatsuitsyou.36．Keepanotebooktomakearecordofthemistakesyoumake—it'llhelpyouavoidmakingthesameoneslater.Theschoollifemaybehard,butyou'renotalone.Youmaybebusystudying,butyoucanshowyourcarebycallingyourfriendsorsendingshortmessages.37．It'sasimportanttolivewellasitistostudywell.Goingtobednolaterthan11:30pmisimportant.38．Youneedn'tfollowaspecialdiet,butmakesureyouareeatinghealthymealseachday.39．Havingalotofschoolworkdoesn'tmeanhavingtoquitotheractivities.Playingbasketballorhavingatalkwithyourclassmatescanrelaxyourself.Timeoutisnotawasteoftimebuthelpsyoustudymoreefficiently.BesidestakingtheCollegeEntranceExamination,youhaveotherchoicesforcollege.40．Payattentiontotheusefulinformationyoucanfind,whetherit'sfromschool,thenewsmediaorothersources.A.Don'tletyourfriendshipsdie.B.Yourfriendsaregoodforyourstudy.C.Ifyoutooknotesinclass,re-readthem.D.Thepersonwhoplayswellstudieswell.E.Itputsyouintherightstateforthenextday.F.Somestudentsevenapplyforstudyingabroad.G.It'simportanttolearnfrompastmistakesaswell.五、第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onedayrecently,LaurieFenbywas41．atagaragesaleinRochesterNewYorkandasshewasleaving,shefounda42．ontheground.Laurielookedinsideand43．aJamaican(牙买加人的)driver'slicense,someAmericancashandsomeJamaican44．.Shetriedalltheusualwaystofindtheman,whosenamewasGeorge.She45．forsuggestionsthroughNextdoor,acommunitywebsite.Oneladyadvisedhertocontact(联系)alittle46．thatisknowntohavemanyJamaicanmigrant(移民)workersas47．.Lauriecalledthestoreandfoundthatyes,indeed,therewassomeonenamedGeorgewho48．hiswallet.WhenGeorgecontactedher,hewasableto49．everythinginthewalletandLauriewasableto50．it.Butitdidn'tstopthere.LaurieaskedGeorge,"Whatdoyouandthemigrantworkers51．?"Hesaidtheyneedsomewarmclothes.Laurie52．contactedthecommunityandwasabletoorganizeaclothing53．.Manypeopledonatedlotsof54．,shoesandothersupplies.RecentlyLauriemetGeorgeandtheothermigrantworkersinRochester.Theywereso55．toLaurieandherfriends.41．A．studying B．lying C．sleeping D．shopping42．A．letter B．bottle C．wallet D．box43．A．found B．explored C．selected D．discussed44．A．shelters B．cash C．clothes D．water45．A．applied B．fought C．asked D．waited46．A．restaurant B．church C．store D．hotel47．A．robbers B．enemies C．patients D．clients48．A．caught B．lost C．kept D．took49．A．Aidentify B．prevent C．quit D．overcome50．A．collect B．return C．hide D．escape51．A．forget B．want C．protest D．check52．A．slowly B．secretly C．abruptly D．immediately53．A．show B．competition C．donation D．preparation54．A．coats B．bikes C．books D．trees55．A．thankful B．cruel C．impolite D．helpful六、第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。YounginheritorofShaanxipuppetryhasplanstorevitalizetheancientculturaltradition,andmanyotherswithit,LiYingxuereports.Haveyoueverexperiencedoneoftheearliestprecursors(前身)ofmovies?Onlyrelying56．hands,theancientChineseartofshadowplay(皮影戏)isatraditionwithahistory57．datesback2,000years,58．it'salsoarepresentative(代表)oftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity59．(recognize)byUNESCO.ChineseshadowpuppetryhasitsrootsintheHanDynasty(206BC-AD220),and60．(know)foritsgoodcraftsmanship.Thechallengeof61．(master)thistechniquewithinsuchashorttimeseemedlikemissionimpossible.62．(fortunate),NanxiangBuaichifanandJiuyuewereluckyenough63．(learn)fromthebest—DangFeihua,64．23-year-oldinheritor(继承人)oftheshadowpuppetrytradition.Dangisthefifth-generationinheritorofWang'sShadow.OneofDang's65．(plan)istoredecoratetheirshadowpuppetthemedhotelinBeijingattheendoftheyear.七、第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)66．第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，得知你校的交换生Tom是动物爱好者，请给他写封邮件邀请他参观一个动物收容所(animalshelter)。内容包括：1.简要介绍动物收容所；2.约定参观的时间；3.期待回复。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom,Yours,LiHua67．第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Twoweeksago,a5-year-oldgirlnamedSunshineOelfkeemptiedoutherpiggybank(存钱罐)ontothelivingroomfloorandimmediatelystartedcounting.Hergrandmother,JackieOelfke,thoughtshewasplayingasshecarefullylinedupthecoins,butthenshesawthegirlputthecoinsintoaplasticbagandplaceitinherbackpack."Thatarousedmycuriosity,"JackietoldCBSNews."Nobodymesseswiththepiggybank."AfterobservingSunshineatworkafewminuteslonger,Jackiedecidedtofindoutwhythelittlegirlbrokeintohersavings."Whatareyoudoingwiththatmoney?"Jackieaskedhergranddaughter."I'mtakingittoschool,"Sunshinereplied.Thelittlegirlfinallystatedtherealreasonwhysheneededthemoney."I'mgoingtotakeitformilkmoney.MyfriendLayladoesn'tgetmilk—hermomdoesn'thavemilkmoneybutIdo."注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Jackie'sheartmeltedatSunshine'swords.JackiepostedthevideoonFacebooktoexplainhergranddaughter'splan.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi,Belly,Iheardyourbirthdayiscomingup.

M:Yeah,justtwodaysaway.

W:Hasyourbrotherboughtyouanything?

M:Well,notyet,butheneverforgets.

【分析】问题：男士是什么意思？根据"Hi,Belly,Iheardyourbirthdayiscomingup."嗨，Belly，我听说你的生日快到了；"Hasyourbrotherboughtyouanything?"你哥哥给你买了什么吗？；以及"Well,notyet,butheneverforgets."嗯，还没有，但他永远不会忘记。可推知他哥哥将给他一份生日礼物。故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。2．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Oh,that'stoobad.It'soutoforderagain.

M:Sorry,madam,butyouhavetowalkupthestairstoday.

【分析】问题：谈话人可能在说什么？根据"Oh,that'stoobad.It'soutoforderagain."哦，那太糟糕了。又出故障了；以及"Sorry,madam,butyouhavetowalkupthestairstoday."对不起，女士，你今天必须走楼梯。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。3．【答案】B【听力原文】M:AreyouandAnngoingstraighttotherestaurantfromworktonight?W:ActuallyI'mleavingworkearlybecauseIneedtodosomeshoppinginthemarket,andafterthat,I'mgoingtomeetAnnoutsidethecinema.Shedoesn'tknowwheretherestaurantis,youknow.【分析】【点评】【解析】【听力原文】M:AreyouandAnngoingstraighttotherestaurantfromworktonight?W:ActuallyI'mleavingworkearlybecauseIneedtodosomeshoppinginthemarket,andafterthat,I'mgoingtomeetAnnoutsidethecinema.Shedoesn'tknowwheretherestaurantis,youknow.【分析】问题：女士下班后会先去哪里？根据"ActuallyI'mleavingworkearlybecauseIneedtodosomeshoppinginthemarket"事实上，我要早点下班，因为我需要去市场买点东西。故选B。【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。4．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:Goodmorning,madam.Comein.WhatcanIdoforyou?

W:Well,I'mhavingdifficultyinsleeping.IoftenwakeupatthreeinthemorningandIjustcan'tgetbacktosleep.

【分析】问题：谈话人之间的关系是什么？根据"Goodmorning,madam.Comein.WhatcanIdoforyou?"早上好，女士。进来。我能为你做什么？；以及"Well,I'mhavingdifficultyinsleeping.IoftenwakeupatthreeinthemorningandIjustcan'tgetbacktosleep."嗯，我很难入睡。我经常在凌晨三点醒来，就是睡不着。可推知他们可能是医患关系，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。5．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:Don'tyouusuallyleavefortheairportatfouro'clock?

W:Yes,Iusuallydo.

M:Well,whyareyouleavingsoearly?

W:It'sgoingtosnow,soIhavetoleavehalfanhourearlier.

【分析】问题：女士什么时候走？根据"Don'tyouusuallyleavefortheairportatfouro'clock?"你不是通常四点出发去机场吗？；"Yes,Iusuallydo."是的，我通常这样做；以及"It'sgoingtosnow,soIhavetoleavehalfanhourearlier."天要下雪了，所以我不得不提前半小时离开。故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。【答案】6．B7．A【解析】【听力原文】M:Herdresslooksfunny.W:Iwouldn'tsaythat.Itlooksfinetome.M:Areyoukidding?She'sbehindthetimes.Thatstylewentoutlastyear.W:Oh,comeon,aslongasitlooksgoodonher.M:Wow,you'rereallyasoutdatedassheis.W:You'rereallyright.I'moutofstyle.Sopleasegivemesomeadvice,honey.M:Sure.【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。6．问题：男发言人认为女发言人怎么样？根据"Areyoukidding?She'sbehindthetimes.Thatstylewentoutlastyear"你在开玩笑吗？她落后于时代。那种款式去年就过时了故选B。7．问题：谈话人之间最可能的关系是什么？根据对话内容可推知，他们可能是夫妻，故选A。【答案】8．B9．C10．C【解析】【听力原文】W:AreyouOK,Chuck?Youlookpale.Haveyougotafever?M:No.I'mjusttired,Katherine.IjuststayeduplatelastnightworkingonmyChinese.W:Oh,pooryou.Youknowwhat,IfoundanewwaytolearnChineseanditworksverywell.M:Youdid?Dotellme.I'vespentallthesemonthstryingtolearnsomethingnewaboutit,butI'vemadelittleprogress!W:Sure.I'mlearningChinesebylearningsongs.M:Soyou'relearningChinesesongs?Isn'titstrangethatyoudidn'tlearnChinesebyrecitingTangpoems?ManynativechildrenlearntospeaknativelanguagebyrecitingTangpoems.W:Youareright.RecitingTangpoemsdoeshelp.However,IcanactuallysingsomeoftheChinesesongsnow.M:That'sarealachievement.Howdidyoudothat?W:IfirstdownloadedabeautifulsongandthenlistenedtothesongafewtimesandafterseveraltimesIwasabletofollowthesinger.I'velearnedsomeChinesefolksongsthisway.Theyareeasytofollow.【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。8．问题：Chuck怎么了？根据"I'mjusttired"我只是累了，故选B。9．问题：Katherine是如何学好中文的？根据"I'mlearningChinesebylearningsongs."我正在通过学习歌曲来学习中文。故选C。10．问题：我们能从对话中推断出什么？根据"I'vespentallthesemonthstryingtolearnsomethingnewaboutit,butI'vemadelittleprogress!"这几个月来，我一直在努力学习一些新东西，但进展甚微！可推知Chuck很担心他的中文学习。故选C。【答案】11．A12．C13．C【解析】【听力原文】W:IoftenhearthatChinesepeoplecelebratetwoNewYears.Why?M:Oneisthesolarcalendar'sNewYear'sDay,andtheotheristheSpringFestival,thefirstdayofthenewyearaccordingtothelunarcalendar.W:What'sthelunarcalendar?M:It'satraditionalcalendarinChina,whichisdifferentfromthesolarcalendar.SotherearetwoNewYearsinChina.W:DoyouattachmoreimportancetotheSpringFestival?M:Yeah,theSpringFestivalisthemostimportant,thebiggest,andtheliveliesttraditionalfestival.【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。11．问题：哪个节日与阳历有关？根据"Oneisthesolarcalendar'sNewYear'sDay"一个是阳历的元旦，故选A。12．问题：我们从对话中了解到了什么？根据"theSpringFestivalisthemostimportant,thebiggest,andtheliveliesttraditionalfestival."春节是最重要、最盛大、最热闹的传统节日。故选C。13．问题：女谈话人最有可能是谁？根据对话可推知，她可能不是中国人，故选C。【答案】14．A15．B16．A17．B【解析】【听力原文】M:Youjustwontherace.Thatwasamazing!W:Yeah,ittookme2minutestocompletetherace,whichis10secondsoffcomparedwithmybestrecord.M:Wouldyouliketoeatsomethingsomewhere?W:I'dloveto,butIpromisedmymother.I'dhelpherpack.M:OK.Howabouttomorrowafternoon?W:Tomorrowafternoon?M:Yes,let'sgoouttoeatsomethingandseeamovie.W:OK.When?Ihavesometrainingbefore4:00.M:Thenwecanmeetathalfanhourafter4:00.IsthatOK?W:Sure,seeyoutomorrow.【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。14．问题：女士刚才做了什么？根据"Youjustwontherace.Thatwasamazing!"你刚刚赢得了比赛。太神奇了！故选A。15．问题：女士最好的记录是什么？根据"ittookme2minutestocompletetherace,whichis10secondsoffcomparedwithmybestrecord."我花了2分钟完成了比赛，与我的最佳记录相比，我只差了10秒。可推知她的最好记录是1分50秒，故选B。16．问题：这位女士稍后会做什么？根据"butIpromisedmymother.I'dhelpherpack."但我答应过我妈妈。我会帮她收拾行李。故选A。17．问题：谈话人明天什么时候见面？根据"Thenwecanmeetathalfanhourafter4:00.IsthatOK?"然后我们可以在4点半后见面。可以吗？；以及"Sure,seeyoutomorrow."当然，明天见。故选B。【答案】18．A19．C20．A【解析】【听力原文】W:I'msogladtohearthatyouarecomingtoChinatostudyChinesenextmonth.Inyourlastletter,youaskedaboutChinesetrainingschools,andIhavefoundoneforyou.TheschoolI'dliketorecommendiscalledE-WTrainingSchool,whichaimstotrainChinesebeginnersfromforeigncountriesjustlikeyou,anAmericankid.AfterIvisitedtheU.K,IwenttotheChinesetrainingschoollastweekendandfounditwasagreatchoice.ThestudentstherearetaughtinbothEnglishandChinese.Theteacherstherearefriendly,kindandqualified.TherearemanykindsofactivitiesinandoutofclasssuchasChineseComer.Besides,thepriceofrentingahousenearbyisquitehigher.Luckily,theschoolisnotfarfrommyhouse,soyoucanlivewithmyfamilyifyouwant.Inthisway,IcanhelpyouwithyourChineseandyoucanhelpmewithmypoorEnglish.That'sallabouttheschool.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutit,pleaseletmeknow.

【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。18．问题：发言人的朋友来自哪里？根据"TheschoolI'dliketorecommendiscalledE-WTrainingSchool,whichaimstotrainChinesebeginnersfromforeigncountriesjustlikeyou,anAmericankid."我想推荐的学校叫E-W培训学校，它的目标是培养来自外国的中国初学者，就像你这个美国孩子一样。故选A。19．问题：这所中文培训学校的老师教什么语言？根据"ThestudentstherearetaughtinbothEnglishandChinese."那里的学生用英语和汉语授课。故选C。20．问题：发言人的朋友被建议在中国住在哪里？根据"Luckily,theschoolisnotfarfrommyhouse,soyoucanlivewithmyfamilyifyouwant."幸运的是，学校离我家不远，所以如果你愿意，你可以和我的家人住在一起。故选A。【答案】21．B22．A23．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了多伦多的四个有名的旅游景点。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。21．考查细节理解。根据Toronto'sCNTower部分中的"Inthetower's360Restaurantdinerssitonafloorthatperformsafullcycleevery72minutes,guaranteeing(确保)differentviewsofthecitywitheachbiteofmeal."在塔楼的360餐厅里，用餐者坐在每72分钟进行一次完整循环的地板上，保证每吃一口饭都能看到不同的城市景观。可知，在Toronto'sCNTower是循环滚动的地板使得游客感受到美妙的用餐体验。故选B。22．考查细节理解。根据TheFairmontRoyalYorkHotel部分中的"It