江苏省无锡市锡东高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(无答案)

2024——2025学年度第一学期期中考试高一英语试卷命题人：费岳君审题人：顾秋萍考试时间：120分钟分值：150第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthewomanbuy?A.Shoes. B.Adress. C.Jeans.2.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Gorunning. B.Restathome. C.Seeadoctor.3.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hedancesverywell.B.Herecentlybegandancing.C.Heteachesdancinglessons.4.Howmanybooksdidthewomanreadthisyear?A.2. B.4. C.6.5.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Athome. B.Atschool. C.Atacompany.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Teacherandstudent.7.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Abook. B.Anew-bornbaby. C.Anauthor.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdidthewomanfirstaskabout?A.TheNile. B.TheAmazon. C.TheYangtze.9.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Readingabook. B.Takingaclass. C.Teachingaclass.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Wholeftaphonemessage?A.ProfessorGreen. B.ProfessorBlack. C.ProfessorMorris.11.Whichnumberwillthemandialfirst?A.140. B.119. C.114.12.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomanforintheend?A.Somecash. B.Acellphone. C.Thehotel’saddress.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Whoisthewoman?A.Areporter. B.Ahospitalworker. C.Abuildingmanager.14.Whenmustthebuildingbefinished?A.Inthreemonths. B.Itwomonths. C.Inonemonth.15.Whycan’tthemanworkfaster!A.Heissick. B.Heisshortofmoney. C.Hecan’tfindgoodworkers.16.Howdoesthemanusuallyfindworkers?A.Byputtingupasign. B.ByusingtheInternet. C.Byplacinganewspaperad.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhatdidMozartbegintodoattheageof5?A.Createhisownmusic. B.Learntoplaythepiano. C.Performinconcerthalls.18.HowmanyworksdidMozartwriteallhislife?A.Morethan350. B.Morethan600. C.Morethan110019.Howdothelistenersfeel?A.Tired. B.Excited. C.Disappointed.20.WhatdoMozartandtheperformerhaveincommon?A.TheywerebothborninEurope.B.Theybothspenttoomuchmoney.C.Theybothlearnedmusicveryearly.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEverydayFoodbyMarthaStewartNomatterhowbusyyouare,attheendofthedayyouwantmealsthatareeasytoprepare.Andyouwantlotsofchoicesandvariations.You’llfindallofthatinthisbook:250simplerecipesfordeliciousmealsthatbringfreshnessandnutrition.Paperback,publishedbyRandomHouse,$16.79MightyJackByBenHatkeJackdislikessummer.Buthe’sgotagoodreason:summeriswhenhissinglemomtakesasecondjobandleaveshimathometowatchhissister,Maddy.It’slotsofresponsibility,andit’sboring,too,becauseMaddydoesn’ttalk.Butoneday,atthemarket,Maddydoestalk—totellJacktotradetheirmom’scarforaboxofmysteriousseeds.It’sthebestmistakeJackhasevermade.Hardcover,publishedbyFirstSecond,$14.15ZeroesByScottWesterfeld,MargoLanagan,DeborahBiancottiTheNewYorkTimesbest-sellingauthorScottWesterfeldteamsupwithMargoLanaganandDeborahBiancottiinthebookaboutsixteenagerswithamazingabilities.Theseteenagershavepowersthatsetthemapart.Theycandothingsordinarypeoplecan’t.Paperback,publishedbySimon&Schuster,$12.99OnlyDaughterByAnnaSnoekstraShe’scaughtstealing.She’shomelessandontherun.Butshehappenstolookthesameasagirlwhowentmissingadecadeago,RebeccaWinter.ShetakesRebecca’sidentity,usingitasawayout.LittledoessheknowhernewlifeasRebeccaisitselfaprisonanditlookslikeakillermightbeafterher.Kindleedition,publishedbyHarlequinEnterprises,$8.8821.Whowroteabooktohelpyoucookameal?A.AnnaSnoekstra. B.BenHatke. C.ScottWesterfeld. D.MarthaStewart.22.Howmuchshouldreaderspayforastoryaboutaboy’samazingexperience?A.$8.88. B.$14.15. C.$12.99. D.$16.79.23.WhatdoweknowaboutOnlyDaughter?A.Itsheroineenjoysherlifeontherun.B.Itprovidesdifferentkindsofeditions.C.Itsheroineliveswithafalseidentity.ItiswrittenbyHarlequinEnterprises.BItwasChristmasEvewhenmyeldersisterandIdecidedtoopenourpresentsbeforeourmomgothomefromwork.Sheusuallycamehomeaboutanhourafterwegothomefromschool,whichwethoughtwasplentyoftimetosneakalook(偷看)atthegiftsunderthetree.MyeldersisteropenedpresentafterpresentwhileIwasorderedtostandguardatthebigwindowinourfrontroom.Finally,whenmysister’scuriositywassatisfied,wechangedplaces.Afteropeningafewpresents,Ifounditfastertoopenoneendofapresentandlookinside.“Cool!MomandDadgotmeheadphones!”Ipulledtheheadphonesoutoftheboxandwasabouttoputthemonwhenmysistershouted,“Quick!Wrapitbackup!Mom’scoming!”Iputtheheadphonesbackintheboxbutmyhandswereshaking.MyheartbeatfasterasItriedtogetthetapetostick.Ihadjustfinishedburyingthepackagewithmyheadphonesinitwhenmymothercameintothefrontroom.Ijumpedupandsaid,“Hi,Mom!”Shesmiledatmeandsaid“Hi”back,butdidn’tappeartosuspect(怀疑)anything.MyheartbegantoslowasItookadeepbreath.OnChristmasmorning,mysisterandIsmiled,andgaveaward-winningperformanceswhenweopenedourpresents—again.“Headphones!”Ishouted.“Thanks,it’sjustwhatIwanted.”Aftereverythinghadbeenopened,mysisterandIlookedateachother,andoureyesmet.Oursecretwassafe,butsomehowChristmasmorningdidn’tfeelthesame.MysisterandIneveropenedourChristmaspresentsearlyagain.Idon’tknowifitwasthatopeningourgiftsforthesecondtimejustwasn’tasmuchfunasthefirsttime,orifwecametooclosetogettingcaughtanddidn’twanttothinkaboutwhatourmotherwouldhavedonetous.24.Whatdidtheauthorandhissisterdobeforetheirmothercameback?A.TheyboughtsomeChristmaspresents.B.TheyhidChristmaspresentsunderthetree.C.TheyopenedChristmaspresentsinadvance.D.Theywrappedtheheadphonesfortheirmother.25.Howwastheauthorfeelingwhenhismotherwascoming?A.Gratefulandmoved. B.Happyandexcited.C.Curiousandsurprised. D.Nervousandfrightened.26.WhydidChristmasmorninggivetheauthoradifferentfeeling?A.Hissecretwasfoundout. B.Hiscuriositywasn’tsatisfied.C.Apleasantsurprisewaslost. D.Afestivalatmospherewaslost.27.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?A.Hedidn’tliketheheadphones. B.Heregrettedwhathehaddone.C.Hewasn’tsatisfiedwithhismother. D.Hecouldn’tfindhisChristmaspresent.CGoingfrommiddleschooltohighschoolcanbedifficult,asstudentsarefacedwithnewacademic(学业的)andsocialchallenges.Beforethefirstdayofhighschool,therearethingseverysoon-to-behighschoolfreshmanandtheirfamiliesshouldknow.Peoplewhohaveafixedmindset(思维倾向)believethattheyareborntobegreatorweak.Ontheotherhand,peoplethathaveagrowthmindsetbelievethattheirgreatnessorweaknessisbecauseoftheirownactions.Itotallyagreethatstudentsshouldhaveagrowthmindset.Idon’texpectanystudenttomovefromjustpassingasubjecttoanA+It’sgoingtotaketimeandfocusedeffort;justkeepworkingonit.Parentsshouldpreparestudentstofightthebattle“onthepillow”and“inthekitchen”.WhenIsay“pillow”Imeansleep.Nothavingenoughsleepcanhavesomesurprisingeffectsonstudents,includingimproperbehavior,anxietyandpoorgrades.Thesecondweapon(武器)iseatinghealthyandbalancedmeals.Studiesshowthatstudentswhoeatnutritiousmealsandwhoexercise60minutesadayremainmoreattentiveduringtheschooldayandexperienceimprovedacademicachievementandgrades.Thislast“secret”weaponisnottohaveover-scheduledtime.Makesurestudentsknowhowtosetrealisticplansandhowtosaynototasksandactivitiesthataren’timportanttothem.Alotofstudentsknoweachotherfromprimaryandmiddleschool.Theyareintheir“comfortzones”,feelingtheyhaveasenseofcontroloverandexpectationoftheirrelationships.Butonthefirstrealdayofhighschool,thatwillallchange.ThereasonIencouragehighschoolfreshmentostepoutoftheircomfortzones,thoughoftenscary,isthatcomfortzonesgetboringandtherearemanykindsofpeopletogettoknow.Let’sencouragethemtogetinvolved,havefunandplay.28.Whichofthefollowingrepresentsafixedmindset?A.I’matthestartingpointofmypotential.B.Mymotherisnotgoodatchemistryeither.C.Ishouldstartstudyingalittleearliernexttime.D.It’sokayifIfail;atleastI’velearnedsomething29.Whatmighttheauthorencourageparentstodo?A.Topreparehealthymealsfortheirkids.B.Topraisetheirkidswhentheydowellinschool.C.Totaketheirkidstovisittheirgrandparentsoften.D.Tobuysoftpillowsfortheirkidstohaveagoodrest.30.Whatisthethirdweaponmainlyabout?A.Enjoyinggoodhealth. B.Owningtheabilitytosayno.C.Balancingschoolworkandplay. D.Developingtimemanagementskills.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Thesenseofcontrol.B.Thevalueoffriendship.C.Thefeelingthattheyhavecontroloverrelationship.D.Thefeelingthattheybecomehelpless.DWhenpeoplethinkaboutimprovingtheirphysicalfitness,theyoftenignorebalance.Goodbalanceisanecessarypartofbeingphysicallyfitandkeytolivingalonglife,accordingtoaresearch.It’simportantforeveryone,nomatteryourage.Olderadultsaremostaffectedbypoorbalance.Fallsaretheleadingcauseofinjuryanddeathforthose65andolder,withnearly30%inthisagegroupreportingatleastonefallin2018,accordingtotheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.Butyoungeradultsfrequentlyfalldown,too.Forty-eightpercentofyoungadultsreportedfallingatleastonceduringone16-weekstudy.Thefallsmostcommonlyhappenedduringsportsactivities,withwomeninthestudyreportingmorefallsandfall-relatedinjuriesthanmen.Fallswithintheprevioustwoyearswerereportedby18%ofyoungadults(ages20to45)inanotherstudypublishedinthejournalBMCPublicHealth.Thatfigurecomparedwith21%ofmiddle-agedadults(46to65)reportingfallsand35%ofthoseover65.Whilefallsamongyoungadultswereoftenconnectedwithsports,fallsbythemiddle-agedgroupweretypicallyrelatedtohealthproblemsandphysicalchanges.Manyfactorscanaffectyourbalanceoutsideofage,suchasvisionchanges,braininjuries,overweightandagenerallackofphysicalfitness.Evenifyouhavenoriskfactors,simplyneglectingtoworkregularlyonyourbalancewillresultinincreasedinstability(不稳定性).“Ourbodyisconditionedtolosewhatwedon’tregularlyuseandpractice,andbalanceisnodifferent,”saidaresearcher.32.Whatroledoesagoodbalanceplayinourlives?A.Ithelpsusliveahealthyandlonglife.B.Itenablesustobuildaperfectshape.C.Itprotectsusfromgettingseriouslysick.D.Ithasthepowertomakeuslookyoung.33.Howdoestheauthorshowtheresearchresults?A.Byhavingadiscussion. B.Bygivingalistoffigures.C.Byraisingquestions. D.Byfollowingthetimeorder.34.Inwhichsituationareyoungadultslikelytofalldown?A.Whenahealthproblemcomesup. B.Whenworkingregularly.C.Whenaphysicalchangeappears. D.Whenjoininginasport.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Wearenaturallybornwithbalance.B.Weshouldmanageourbodyproperly.C.Ourbodyisusedtoworkinginitsownway.D.We’llloseourbalanceifwedon’tpractiseitoften.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somepeoplesucceed,whileothersdonot.Thisisbecausesomepeoplepossesscertainqualitiesthatothersdonothave.Thefirstthingyoumustrememberisthatinordertosucceed,itisalmostnecessarythatyoushouldbeoptimistic.36,otherwiseyouarenotverylikelytowin,oreventotry.37Mostsuccessfulpeoplearenotastraditionalasthepeoplearoundthem.Whereothersseefailure,theyseepossibility.Whereothersseeachallenge,theyseeachance.38Theyaremorethanjustoptimistic—theyseetheworldinadifferentwaythanothersdo,anddothingsinadifferentway.Tobecomesuccessful,youmayfinditimportanttoreadaboutsuccessfulpeople,toseehowtheyhaveachievedsuccess.39.Whileeveryone’spathtosuccessisdifferent,manysuccessfulpeopledohavethesamedriveandthesamequalities.Practicingisjustasimportantifyouwanttosucceed,becausepracticemakesperfect.40andbydoingso,youwillseeyourselfandyourbusinessbegintogrow.Thiswillalsohelpyoufeelconfidentaboutwhatyoudo,andmakeotherpeoplebelieveinyouaswell.Yourco-workerswillbehappytoworkwithyou,andyourbosswillgiveyoumoreresponsibility.Finally,tobecomeasuccessfulperson,youneedtobeabletolookpeopleintheeyeandbehonest.A.Whereothersseeopportunity,theyseedangerB.Whereothersseeacloseddoor,theyseeanopenwindowC.PracticeeverydayatwhatevercareeryouareinD.YoumusthavefaithinyourselfandinyourabilitytosucceedE.LearningfrompeoplelikehimcangiveyouashortcuttosuccessF.AnotherqualitythathelpspeoplesucceedistheabilitytothinkdifferentlyG.Theirstorieswillencourageandinspireyouasyouworktowardssuccess第三部分语言知识运用（满分55分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）WhenIwasalittleboy,I,togetherwithmydogDoobieandparents,livedacrossariverfromthemainroad.Theonlywaytogettoourhousewasacrossanaged,wooden41.WealsolivedrightnexttoCampCaesarwhichhostedsummercampsthroughouttheseason.Oneofthehighlightswasitspublicswimmingpool.Ihavevividmemoriesof42almosteverydayofmysummersatthatpool,arrivingassoonasit43atIp.m.andstayinguntilitsclosureat5p.m..44mybrothersandalotofmyfriendswouldbethere,too.Wehadsomuchfunlaughing,playing,swimmingandsplashing(戏水).Onetime,45,Iwenttothepoolonlytofinditwaspackedwith46.Noneofmyfriendswerepresentbutsomeolderparentswiththeirlittlechildren.Istayedforashortwhilebutfeltasenseof47.So,Idecidedto48earlyandbeganwalkinghome.AsIapproachedthewoodenbridge,suddenlyIsawmyfriendwhowasnever49atthepool.Hestoodonthebridgewithabigsmileandawagging50.ItwasmybeloveddogDoobie,patiently51formyreturn.Overwhelmedwithjoy,I52acrossthebridgetoembracehim,andtogetherwehurrieddowntothe53nearourhousetohaveaswim.Wejumpedintothecold,clearwater,swimmingplayfullyalongsideeachother.Wesplashed,playedandchased.Doobiehappily54mylonelinesswithhisdoggiekissesandgentlelove.Thesummersinmychildhoodflewbysofast.Duringallofthose55spentswimmingasaboy,Irememberthatdaythemost.41.A.chair B.road C.bridge D.path42.A.taking B.spending C.wasting D.using43.A.stayed B.opened C.changed D.rose44.M.Usually B.Occasionally C.Surprisingly D.Fortunately45.A.otherwise B.anyway C.therefore D.however46.A.strangers B.children C.classmates D.adults47.A.shyness B.fright C.loneliness D.stress48.A.start B.arrive C.go D.leave49.A.refused B.allowed C.lost D.agreed50.Atail B.head C.leg D.body51.A.waiting B.standing C.applying D.preparing52.A.looked B.jumped C.hurried D.spread53.A.lake B.pool C.sea D.river54.A.workedout B.droveaway C.tookin D.broughtout55.A.winters B.autumns C.springs D.summers第二节短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesesilkiswellknownallovertheworld.Itisconsidered56asymboloftheoriginofcivilization.Accordingtolegend,ateenagegirlinChina,57sawmetamorphosis(蜕变)ofaspecialkindofcaterpillars(毛毛虫),didsomethingevenmore58(amaze)—sheinventedsilk!SheisAncestorLei.Oneday,shenoticedquiteafewcaterpillarstakingsmall59(bite)oftheleaves.Afewofthemhadformedtranslucentcocoons(半透明的茧)around60(they).OnebyonethecocoonsgrewthickersoLeicouldn’tseethroughthem.Theywerelikeeggshells,butsmallerandeven61(strong).Shekeptwondering62wasgoingoninside.Leistartedtoopenthemandtheyturnedintobundlesofthreads.Leiknewthatthethreadsinspider(蜘蛛)webswerestrong,butshewonderedifthethreadsfromthesecocoonswerestrongenoughtomakeintocloth.Aftertesting,herdoubt63(smooth)out.Later,Leiconcentrated64figuringouthowtomakeclothfromthecocoonthreads.Eventually,Leiinventedsilk,andthecaterpillars65(call)silkwormssincethen.第三节用所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）66.Itisacceptedthatcyclingishighly_______________(benefit)toherhealth.67.Atmealtimes,thisrestaurantis_______________(crowd)withcustomersallthetime.68.Somehospitalpatientsexperiencehighlevelsof_______________(anxious).69.Thereporteraskedseveralquestions_______________(concern)thefutureofthecompany.70.Whenyouarefacedwitha_______________(stress)situation,partofyourbrainwillsendasignal.71.Keepingaproperbalancebetweenstudyandrestkeepsus_______________(energy).72.MissGaocouldn’tcarrythehea