江苏省镇江市丹徒区2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题(无答案)

初中生自主学习能力专项评价八年级英语试卷(本试卷共8页，试卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟)一、听力(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，请根据所听到的内容选择你认为最合适的备选答案，每段对话听两遍。1.Wheredidthegirl’sunclevisit?A. B. C.2.Whichkindoffruitisthecheapest?A. B. C.3.HowdidJanetraveltoNewYork?A. B. C.4.WhatothertoolsdoesTimmyneedtodotheDIY?A. B. C.5.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Motherandson. C.Brotherandsister.6.What’sthetimenow?A.It’s7:10. B.It’s7:00. C.It’s6:50.7.WhichclubwillAnnjoin?A.TheDancingClub. B.TheDrawingClub. C.TheComputerClub.8.Whatwillthemanprobablyeat?A.Noodles. B.Seafood. C.Hamburgers.9.WhencanHelenplaytabletennis?A.OnTuesdayafternoon. B.OnThursdayafternoon. C.OnWednesdayafternoon.10.Whatdoesthegirlmean?A.Shedoesn’tlikeswimming.B.Shecan’tgoswimmingwithTom.C.Shewillgoshoppingwithhermum.第二部分听对话或短文答题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听完后，请根据所听到的内容选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。11.HowmanylessonsdoesBillhavetoday?A.4. B.6. C.7.12.WhichisBill’sfavouritesubject?A.Science. B.Maths. C.English.听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。AtriptoBeijingDay1●visitedtheGreatWall●13Day2●wenttoLaosheTeaHouse●drankspecialBeijingtea●14Day3●wentto15●hadBeijingroastduck13.A.wentshopping B.tookmanyphotos C.dranktea14.A.enjoyedBeijingopera B.wenttotheBeijingZoo C.sawafilm15.A.BeihaiPark B.Tian’anmenSquare C.WangfujingStreet听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。16.HowdidPeteoftenspendhisholidayinthepast?A.Byhavingaparty. B.BydoingDIYjobs. C.Bytravellingaroundtheworld17.WhatDIYjobdidPeteshowthewriter?A.Thekitchen. B.Thedesk. C.Thetoycar.18.HowdidPetedotheDIYjobsowell?A.FromDIYcourses. B.FromDIYbooks. C.FromDIYvideos.19.HowmanypeoplewerehurtwhiledoingDIYintheUKinjustoneyear?A.230people. B.230,000people. C.230,000,000people.20.Whatdoesthewriterdecidetodoafterhereadsthereport?A.HedecidestoattendDIYlessons.B.Hewon’tstarthisDIYjobatonce.C.HewillstopdoingDIYjobsrightnow.二、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Daniel,________honestboy,nevertellslies.A.A B.an C.the D./22.PeopleintheUKsay“rubber”whilepeopleintheUSAsay________.A.holiday B.truck C.cookie D.eraser23.There’sabookshopononesideoftheroadandarestauranton________.A.anyother B.theothers C.theother D.another24.ThelightinmybedroomburnedoutlastnightandDad________anewonethismorning.A.putup B.putin C.puton D.putout25.MybestfriendJimalwayshelpsme.Asafamouswriteroncesaid,“Afriendisagiftthatyougive________.”A.you B.yourself C.your D.yours26.Intheword“unpleasant”,the“un”means________.A.not B.less C.very D.more27.Thebusiscoming.Let’s________quickly.A.togetiton B.togetonit C.getonit D.getiton28.—HowdoyoulikethemovieVolunteers:XiongbingAttack(志愿军)?—Oh,sowonderfulandmoving!Idon’tthinkIwillsee________one.A.thebetter B.thebest C.abest D.abetter29.Youdidsomethingwrongagain.Ithinkyou________bemorecarefulnexttime.A.can B.may C.should D.would30.Don’tjustbelievetheadvertisement.Thatmedicineisnot________itsays.A.asbetteras B.sogoodas C.aswellas D.sowellas31.Chinesered________thesoul(灵魂)ofChina.It’sChinesepeople’sfavouritecolour.A.standsfor B.looksfor C.caresfor D.hopesfor32.—HowwideistheGoldenGateBridge?—It’s________.A.90-foot-wide B.90feetwide C.90footwide D.90-feet-wide33.—HowcanIgethighmarksinthecomingexam?—Becarefulandtryyourbesttomake________mistakes.A.thefewest B.theleast C.themost D.thebest34.—What’sthe________ofyourgoodgrades?—Hardworkandcarefulness,Ithink.A.course B.secret C.hope D.plan35.—Excuseme,butcanItaketheseat?—________.It’sfortheelderlyonly.A.Notatall B.Ofcourse C.You’dbetternot D.Nevermind三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Lastwintervacation,myfamilyspentaweekinJingdezhen,Jiangxi.Itisfamousforitsporcelain(瓷)culture.Wevisitedamuseum.Itshowedus36porcelainwasmade.Ontheway,wenoticedthatpeoplecoveredallthestreetlightswithporcelain.Theyevenmadetherubbishbinsoutofporcelain.Wewereamazedbythose.Atthemuseum,welearnedhowtomakeporcelain.First,theworkersmadedifferentshapes37clay(陶土).Then,theystartedtodrawpicturesonthem.They38manyhoursfinishing.Afterthat,theworkersburntthemataveryhightemperaturefor12to24hours.39,theworkersputtheporcelainpiecesintoniceboxes40theycooleddown.Peoplecouldbuytheminthemuseum.Asthesayinggoes,“Successonlycomesthroughhardwork.”Ittookmuchtimetomakeporcelain,buttheworkers’hardwork41beautifulpiecesatlast.Onthelastdayofourtrip,wewenttoanArtCenter.Porcelainlovers42maketheirownpiecesthere.Touristswalkedthroughthecenterandtheycould43whattheyliked.Theytookthemhomeasgifts.Therewere44performancesanddeliciousfoodinthisarea.Nobodywantedtoleaveuntilitwasdark.IcannowunderstandwhypeoplecallJingdezhenCity“PorcelainCapital”.Itisbecauseofthelocalpeople’s45forporcelain.Theycareaboutporcelainandsharethiswonderfultraditionalculturewiththeworld.36.A.where B.why C.how D.what37.A.for B.with C.to D.as38.A.took B.spent C.paid D.cost39.A.Really B.Exactly C.Suddenly D.Finally40.A.before B.until C.after D.while41.A.changedinto B.jumpedinto C.gotinto D.lookedinto42.A.should B.would C.could D.must43.A.watch B.borrow C.touch D.buy44.A.too B.either C.also D.never45.A.care B.love C.trust D.sense四、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AThisOctober,manycountries,likeChina,JapanandKoreanjoinedintheworldbreadcompetitioninGermany.FinallyaChineseteamwonthefirst.ChinesebakersLinYeqiang,37,andFengYingjie,26,tookpartinthecompetition.Theymadeabout200piecesofbreadin7.5hours.Theseincludedifferentkindsofbread,suchasplaindinnerbread,partybread,Danishpastriesandartisticbread.ThesecretofwinningThesecretwasinusingChineseingredients.This“panda”breadwasmadeofhighlandbarley(青稞)fromTibet,China.Thehighlandbarleysmellsspecial.Itcanmakethebreadmorechewy(有嚼劲的).Italsohasmoreprotein(蛋白质)andlessfat.Whenmakingthe“lion”bread,LinusedapopularChinesesnack—latiao.Theflavoramazedthejudges.Lin’sfavoriteisthe“flower”bread.HeusedChinesejasmine(茉莉花)andpineapplestomakeit.Sopretty!46.Whichcountryheldtheworldbreadcompetition?A.China B.Germany C.Japan D.Korean47.WhatbreaddoesLinYeqianglikebest?A.Pandabread. B.Flowerbread. C.Lionbread. D.Plaindinnerbread.48.Wecanprobablyfindthepassagefromthepartof________inanewspaper.A.sport B.science C.advertisement D.cultureBNancy:Hi,Dino.Someofmyclassmatesalwayshitmewiththeirschoolbags.Ithurts!Ifeelveryangrybutdon’tknowwhattodo.Dino:Hi,Nancy.I’msorrytohearthat.Thisisbullying(欺凌)!Youneedtostandupandsay“no”toit.Bullyingisabigproblematschool.Over200millionstudentsintheworldarebulliedeachyear.Hurtingaperson’sbodyisthemostcommonkindofbullying,suchashittingorkicking.Sayingorwritingbadthingsisalsobullying,includingteasing(嘲笑)othersorgivingpeopleterriblenicknames(外号).Somebullyinghurtspeople’srelationships.Forexample,somechildrenmaytellotherchildrennottobefriendswithsomeone.Beingbulliedmaymakeyoufeelsickanddobadlyatschool.Butdoyouknow?Abully(欺凌者)isalwaysacoward(胆小鬼).Thebullieslookstrongbuttheyareweakinside.Youjustneedtohavemoreconfidenceandholdyourheaduphigh!Ifyouarebullied,youshould…Reportit.Talktoyourparentsorteachersaboutit.Theyloveyouandtheyhavetheabilitytohelpyou.Trustthem.Don’tbullyback.Twowrongsdon’tmakearight.Trynottoshowangerortears.Justtellthebullytostopbullyingyouorwalkaway.Trynottobealone.Gotothebathroomwithyourfriends.Havelunchinagroup.It’ssafertostaywithothers.Askforhelp.Askyourfriendstostandupforyou.Ifyourfriendsarebullied,youshouldalsostandupforthem.Feelgoodaboutyourself.Peoplemaybullyothersformanyreasonsornoreasonatall.Butit’snotyourfaultanyway!It’sthebullieswhoshouldfeelashamed(羞愧的).49.What’sabigproblematschool?A.Bullying. B.Leavingsomeoneout.C.Hurtingaperson’sbody. D.Sayingorwritingbadthings.50.Whatshouldyoudoifyouarebullied?A.Feelashamed. B.Trynottobealone.C.Keepitsecrettoyourself. D.Bullybacktoshowyouranger.51.What’sthepurpose(目的)ofwritingthearticle?A.TotellNancy’sbullyingstory.B.Totellstudentstosaynotobullying.C.Tomakestudentsknowwhatbullyingis.D.Totellstudentsdifferentkindsofbullying.CMynewmaster’snamewasJeremiahBarker,buteveryonecalledhimJerry.HiswifewascalledPollyandtheyhadtwochildren,aboycalledHarryandalittlegirlcalledDolly.TheBarkerswereaveryhappyfamily.Jerryhadacabofhisownandtwohorses.Hisotherhorsewasatall,white,large-bonedanimalcalled“Captain”.Hewasoldnow.Ineverknewabettermanthanmynewmaster.Helikedsingingtohimself.Oneofthesongswasthis:“Come,fatherandmother,andsisterandbrother.Come,allofyou,turntoandhelponeanother.”Andsotheydid.PollyandDollyusedtocomeinthemorningtohelpwiththecabwhileJerrywasgivingusacleaningintheyard,andHarrywasrubbingtheharness(擦马具).ThenextmorningHarryandDollycameintotheyardtoseeme.Iloveditwhentheypattedmeandspokeingentlevoices.“Let’scallhim‘Jack’,shallwe,Harry?”saidDolly.“Yes,Let’s!”saidHarry.ThefirstweekofmylifeasJack,theLondoncabhorsewasveryhard.Thenoiseandthepeopleandthetrafficonthestreetsfrightenedme.ButJerrywasaverygooddriver,andthathelpedalot.JerrysoonfoundthatIwasreadytoworkhardanddomybest,andhedidn’twhipme.Hekeptusveryclean,andgaveusasmuchfoodaswewanted.ButthebestthingwasthatwehadSundaysoff.——AdaptedfromBlackBeauty52.HowmanypeoplearethereinJerry’sfamily?A.3 B.4 C.5 D.653.Whatdotheunderlinedword“frightened”probablymeaninPara7?A.Madesbamazed. B.Madesbexcited. C.Madesbcrazy. D.Madesbafraid.54.Wecaninfer(推断)thatJack’smasteris________.A.honest B.serious C.kind D.humorous55.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Themasterdidn’tlikeJack.B.Themastertreatedthehorsesbadly.C.Thehorsecouldhavearestafteraweek’swork.D.Jerrytakescareofthehorsewithouthisfamily’shelp.D阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。WhatisDIY,whydomanypeoplelikeit?YangChenworksforacomputerbusinessinBeijing.Heenjoyshiswork.56Onedaywhenhesawmanytoydogsinatoyshop,hehadanidea.“Whynotmakethemmyself?”Thenhebegantomakemodelplanes,modelshipsandsomethingelse.57SowhatisDIY?Yes,itismakingorcreatingthingsonyourown,withyourownhands.Itmaytakemuchtime,butsomepeople,nowknownasDIYers,enjoydoingitverymuch.Theyenjoyitbecauseitisfun.58What’smore,theythinkitisagoodwaytoprotecttheenvironment(环境).59Manypeoplerememberthedayswhenitwasonceawayoflifeinthepast.Duringthe1960sand1970s,whentherewerenotenoughlivingthingsforpeopletoliveon,theyhadtousetheirownhandstodomanythings.60,andiftheyneededsomething,theyalsomadeitthemselves.TimeshavechangedandDIYalsohasdifferentmeanings.A.ButheistoobusytodosomeDIY.B.Infact,DIYisnotamodernthinginChina.C.Butitisnoteasyforhimtorelaxafterwork.D.Andtheyalsosayithelpsthemsavemoneytoo.E.SomepeoplethinkdoingDIYisawasteoftime.F.Iftheywantedsomething,theyhadtodoitthemselves.G.Hehasgreatinterestinitbecauseitbringshimlotsoffunandmakeshislifecolorful.五、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空，每个词或短语只能用一次。sandwichbemadeoftidyupinsteadofhumoroustakeplacepossibleluckilycareaboutfar61.JakewillgototheUKfor________studynextmonth.62.________,Tomdidn’thurthimselfwhenhefelloffhisbike.63.Aftertheparty,wespentseveralhours________thekitchen.64.________goingtotheparty,Idecidedtostayhomeandrelax.65.Heisa________person,alwaysmakinguslaughwithhisjokes.66.The33thOlympicGames________inParissuccessfullyinJuly,2024.67.Mymotheroftenmakesdifferentkindsof________formeasbreakfast.68.It’s________formetomakemydreamcometrueifIdon’tkeeponworkinghard.69.Thissuitlookssmartandfeelscomfortable.Itmust________verygoodmaterial.70.The“quietcarriage(车厢)”onChina’shighspeedtrainscallsonpeopleto________others’feelings.六、阅读填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)A)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。Peopletravelindifferentways.Someplantheirtripscarefullybeforetheysetout,w71othersjustliketogoandseewherethewindtakesthem.Nowlet’slookatb72sidesofthecoin!Planningcanhelpyousavemoney.Byplanninginadvance,youhavethetimetofindthec73ticketsorhotels.Planningcanalsohelpyousavetime.Youcanplanyourroutesandmakethemostofyourtime.Planningcanalsomakes74youseealltheplacesofinterest.Beforeyougotraveling,Youusuallymakealistofplacesthatyouwouldliketosee!Someplacesofinterestmightonlybeopenonc75days.Somemightneedabooking.Withaplan,youwillnotm76anyofthem.Withnoplan,youhavemuchfreedom.Youcanchangeyourroutesatthedropofahat!Youcandoanythingandgoa77withanyoneyouwantatanytime!Youwillbehappywhenyougetsurprisesd78yourtrip.Withnoplan,nothingcangow79.Soyoudon’thavetoworrywhenabusdoesn’tcomeontime,orwhenyougetonthewrongtrain.Justrelaxandgowiththeflow.T80withaplanornotisOK.Itisallaboutfindingtherightbalancebetweenthetwoandfindingoutwhichoneworksbetterforyou.B)根据短文内容，在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。TheamazingcityofChang’anHi,I’mfromtheTangDynasty’scapitalChang’an.PeopleinyourtimecallthecityXi’an.TheSilkRoadstartsfromChang’an.Thatmakesitoneofthemostinternationalcitiesintheworld.Therearemorethan1,000,000peopleinthecity,and200,000ofthemareforeigners.MostofthemcomealongwayalongtheSilkRoad.Theybringtheirgoods,artsandfashion.Foreignfriendsarewelcomedinourcity.Foreigngoodsandartsbecomeanimportantpartofoureverydaylife!FashionableclothesForeignclothesarepopularinChang’an.Theyalwayshaveclose-fittingsleeves(宽袖)andturn-downcollars(翻领).CentralAsiansandPersians(波人)wearthiskindofclothes.PeopleinChang’anliketowearthem,too.Lookatthisman.Heiswearingapointyhatmadeofwool.Ialsohaveahatlikethat.Mymomboughtitformeinthewesternmarket.It’sthemarketforforeigntrade.YummyfoodThisishubing,apopularstreetfoodinthecity.It’sakindofpancakewithsesames(芝麻)onit.TravelersontheSilkRoadliketoeatitandbringittoChang’an.Myfavouritesnackisbiluo.It’sfromPersia.Italwayshasfruitsinit.Itlookslikeafruitpie.Iliketheonewithcherriesthemost.Sosweet!Manyfruitsandvegetablesarenotl