2015年江苏省南通市中考真题英语试题

初中学业水平考试试题PAGEPAGE1江苏省南通市2015年中考英语试题考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项1.本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡指定的位置。3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与你本人的是否相符。4.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在草稿纸、试卷上答题一律无效。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Jack，Americanteacher，isarrivingatourschoolbycar．A．a；theB．an；不填C．an；theD．a；不填2．Teachers’DayinChinais10SeptemberwhileSouthKorea’sTeachers’DayisMay．A．on；onB．in；inC．on；inD．in；on3．bigsuccessthecharityshowwas！Wecollectedalotofschoolthings．A．HowB．WhatC．HowaD．Whata4．—Ihearit’snoteasytogetaticketforFast&Furious7．—Exactly．Thefilmistheonethisyear．A．lessexcitingB．moreexcitingC．mostexcitingD．leastexciting5．—Oh，dear！？HowcanIfinishsomuchworkin20minutes？—Don’tworry．．Wecangiveyouahelpinghand．A．PracticemakesperfectB．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．ItneverrainsbutitpoursD．Everydoghasitsday6．Pandasarefacingdanger！Thesituationwon’tchangehumansstopkilling．A．unlessB．thoughC．ifD．after7．—Whereareyougoingtospendyoursummerholiday，Jenny？—Ihaven’tmadeayet．I’mgoingtotalkaboutitwithmyfamilytomorrow．A．decisionB．promiseC．journeyD．suggestion8．Ms.ZhouMr.Liishumorous．Theyarepopularamongusstudents．A．Both；andB．Neither；norC．Either；orD．Notonly；butalso9．—Hobo，canIeatthehamburger？—Sure，ifthedishes．A．washB．arewashedC．willwashD．willbewashed10．—Smokingbringsmealotofideas．—Stopthat！Afterall，ismoreimportantthanhealth．A．nothingB．somethingC．anythingD．everything11．—MustIdressupastheMonkeyKing？—No，you．Youcanchoosewhateveryoulike．A．can’tB．mustn’tC．shouldn’tD．needn’t12．Thissignisusedtouriststostayawayfromthelioninthezoo．A．towarnB．towarningC．tomakeD．tomaking13．—Helen，whendidyoumovehere？—Iheresincetwoyearsago．A．movedB．livedC．havemovedD．havelived14．—Couldyoupleasetellme？—Bytakinganonlinetour．A．inwhichwaycanIimprovemywritingskillsB．howIcantravelaroundtheworldineighthoursC．whatplacesofinterestwecanvisitatatimeD．howshouldIgetsomemoreusefulinformation15．—Myrobothascaughtavirusandithasgonewrong．—．You’dbetterhaveitchecked．A．Don’tmentionit B．NoproblemC．I’msorrytohearthatD．That’sOK二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。EversinceIwasachild，mymouthhascausedmetrouble．I’mnotabadperson；Ihavea16timelearningwhentostopsayingbadthingstoothers．Mymomhastoldmeagainandagain，“Robert，yourconstant（不断的）badwordsarehurtingme．Ifyou17tobethisrude，youwillgetintobigtrouble．”It’sbeenaproblematschoolseveraltimestoowhenteachershavetoldmesomethingIdidn’twanttohear．Iusedtofeelitwasmy18tostandupformyself．OnedayinEnglishclassIwasworkingonmyhomeworkwhenIheardaclassmate19behindme．ItwasNathaniel，wholikeddoingthatasusual．Isaideverso20，“Nathaniel，wouldyoubequiet？”Nathanielkeptsayingsomethingtohimself．Iquickly21，“Nathaniel，shutup！”Forthenextfiveminutes，wethrewhurtfulwordsbackandforthateachother．“AtleastIdon’thaveanuglylazyeyelikeyou！”Icriedout．Iknewthiswouldmakehim22anditwouldhurthisfeelingsandshuthimup．WhatIsaidfilledhimwithanger．Hetriedto23overmyseatandcatchmeashescreamed，“That’sit！That’sit！”24athisreaction（反应），Isatbackinmyseat．IhadneverseenNathanielactlikethisbefore．Lateron，weweretakentotheteachers’office．There，Mr.Black，ourEnglishteacher，toldusto25thematter．Itwasn’tuntilthenthatIfinallyfoundthat26Ihurtsomeonephysically，thewoundsfinallyheal（愈合）．ButwhenIhurtsomeonewithmy27，sometimesthepainnevergoesaway．Attheendofthediscussion，Isaid28toNathaniel．WhenIwentbacktomyroom，Ispentsometimepraying（祈祷）．Ibeganto29howoftenwhatIsaidhurtothers．ButIbelievethatasIkeepaskingGodtohelpme，he’lltellmewhentokeepmy30closed．（）16.A.busy B.hard C.happy D.valuable（）17.A.decide B.like C.continue D.try（）18.A.duty B.turn C.time D.choice（）19.A.singing B.reading C.beating D.talking（）20.A.clearly B.nicely C.carelessly D.angrily（）21.A.repeated B.expressed C.replied D.shouted（）22.A.crazy B.afraid C.sad D.bored（）23.A.fall B.look C.hand D.reach（）24.A.Satisfied B.Surprised C.Nervous D.Serious（）25.A.discuss B.solve C.explain D.report（）26.A.while B.after C.when D.where（）27.A.words B.action C.ideas D.experience（）28.A.goodbye B.thanks C.sorry D.okay（）29.A.imagine B.notice C.record D.consider（）30.A.eyes B.mouth C.windows D.door三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A31．IfyouwanttojoinintheSummerCamp，youcanchoose．A．ClassicalDanceandYogaB．AerobicsandComputerproficiencyC．Handball，TableTennisandtwopicnicsD．CalligraphyandPersonalitydevelopment32．WhowillprobablyjoinintheSummerCamp？A．Amy，whois22yearsold．B．John，whohasonly﹩500．C．David，whoisfreefromJun.20toAug.10．D．Tony，whohassparetimeintheafternoon．33．Whenyouwanttolearnmoreaboutthecourses，youshould．A．contactWaterParkorStarCruiseB．emailatprinc@peoplesgroup，inC．searchwww.peoplesgroup.inD．callor9307672534BBirthdayTraditionsinDifferentCountriesEnglandCertainsymbolicobjectsaremixedintothebirthdaycakeasit’sbeingprepared．Ifyourpieceofcakehasacoininit，thenyouwillberich．Also，whenit’syourbirthday，yourfriendsgiveyouthe“bumps”．Theyliftyouintheairbyyourhandsandfeetandraiseyouupanddowntothefloor；oneforeachyearyoulived，thenanotheroneortwoforluck．DenmarkAflagisflownoutsideawindowtoshowthatsomeonewholivesinthathouseishavingabirthday．Presentsareplacedaroundthechild’sbedwhilehe/sheissleeping，sohe/shewillseethematonceuponawakening．HollandSpecialyearbirthdayssuchas5，10，15，20，21arecalled“crown”years．Thebirthdaychildreceivesanespeciallylargegiftonacrownyearbirthday．Thefamilyalsodecoratesthebirthdaychild’schairatthediningroomtablewithflowers，paperstreamersandballoons．CanadaThebirthdaychild’snoseisgreased（涂抹）withbutterforgoodluck．Thegreasednosemakesthechildtooslipperyforbadlucktocatchhim/her．InsomepartsofCanada，thebirthdaypersonevenreceivesapunch（一拳）foreachyearhe/sheisaliveandthenoneforgoodluck．BrazilThebirthdaychildreceivesapullontheearforeachyearhe/shehasbeenalive．Thebirthdaypersonalsogivesthefirstpieceofcaketohis/hermostspecialfriendorrelative，usuallymomordad．KoreaThereisabigfamilypartyonthefirstbirthday．Thetableissetwithfood，andfouritems：apencil，aruler，thread，andmoney．Theitemthatthebabychoosesissaidtoforecasthis/herfuture：excellentstudent，goodwithhands，longlifeorriches．SouthAfricaOnthetwenty-firstbirthday，akeymadeofanythingfrompapertosilvertogoldispresentedbytheparentsasasignthatthechildisreadytounlockthedoortotheirfuture．34．IfaBritishfriendisraisedupanddowntothefloor18onhisbirthday，heismostlikely（可能的）tobe．A．17B．18C．19D．2035．ThefollowingtraditionismentionedinthepassageEXCEPTfor．A．givingapullontheearB．havingabigfamilypartyC．greasingbutteronthenoseD．flyingaflagatthechild’sbed36．Inwhichcountriesdopeoplecelebratetheir21stbirthdayspecially？A．CanadaandEngland．B．DenmarkandKorea．C．BrazilandHolland．D．HollandandSouthAfrica．37．Thepassagemainlytellsus．A．peopleindifferentcountrieshavetheirownspecialyearbirthdaysB．peopleindifferentcountriescelebratetheirbirthdayindifferentwaysC．peoplealwayshaveabigbirthdaypartyathomeindifferentcountriesD．peoplealwaysknowa1-year-oldbaby’sfuturefromtheitemhechoosesCLet’strydoingthefollowingexperiment．WhattoDo：Usestringtohangapapercliporothersmallobjectataboutchest（胸部）level．Pickupastick，suchasabroomhandle．Takethreeorfourstepsawayfromthepaperclip．Nowcloseoneeyeandwalktowardthepaperclip．Trytotouchitwiththetipofthestick．Ifyoumiss，tryagain，stillkeepingoneeyeclosed．Nowtryitwithbotheyesopenandseeifit’seasiertodo．Howitworks：Intheexperiment，youhavetojudgehowfarawaythepaperclipis．Yourbrainhasseveralwaysofdoingthis．Onesimplewaydependsonhowmuchyoureyehastofocus（聚焦）itself．Usingonlyoneeye，mostpeoplewillfinditdifficulttotouchthepapercliponthefirsttry，butthebrainstillgetssomeinformationaboutdistance—thoughnotmuch．Yourbraincanjudgedistancemuchbetterwhenyoulookatsomethingwithbotheyes．Infact，yourbrainhasmorethanonewaytousebotheyesinjudgingdistance．Forexample，toseeanythingclearly，youhavetomakebothofyoureyespointattheobject．Whenyoulookatanearbyobject，youreyesturninward．Youcanfeelthishappeningifyoulookatthetipofyourfingerandmoveyourfingertowardyournose．Yourbraingetsinformationfromtheeyesabouthowmuchtheyarepointingtowardeachother．Usingthatinformation，thebraincantellhowfarawayanyobjectis，whetheritisabasketballorapaperclip．38．Howmanymaterialsdoweneedatleasttodotheexperiment？A．TwoB．ThreeC．FourD．Five39．Thepassageismainlyaboutthatwitheyesourbraincanjudge．A．howbiganobjectisB．howhighanobjectisC．howfarawayanobjectisD．howmuchinformationanobjectis40．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage？A．Ourbrainjudgesdistanceinonewaywhenweusebotheyes．B．Ourbraincannotjudgethedistanceofasmallobjectbutabigone．C．Howmuchoureyesfocushelpsourbrainjudgethesizeofanobject．D．Howmuchoureyesfocushelpsourbrainjudgethedistanceofanobject．41．Fromtheexperimentwecaninfer（推断）．A．withoneeyewecanseeanobjectasclearlyasweusetwoeyesB．oureyesturntowardstheinsidewhenwelookatanobjectverynearC．within3or4steps，theneareranobjectis，themoreclearlywecanseeitD．ourbraincanhardlygetanyinformationaboutdistancewhenweuseoneeyeDMymomisn’tfancylikeothermoms．Theywearfancyclothesanddrivefancycars．Mymomwearshergardeningclotheswhenshewalksmetoschool．Whenfancymomslaugh，theirlaughssoundsoftandwhispery．Youcanhearmymom’slaughfromdownthehall．Ishowherhowtolaughquietlyandshepractices．Butbeforelongshestartslaughingevenharderthanbefore．Atthetalentshow，mymomcheersloudly，“Bravo，everyone！Bravo！”insteadofclappingpolitelythewayfancymomsdo．Forourclasshike（徒步旅行），parentsareinvited．AtbreakfastIgoovermyrulesforMom，“Pleasedon’twhistle．Don’tlaughloudly．Noclapping．Andstayinline．”Theothermomsshowupwearingfancyjacketsandsneakers．Mymomwearscutoffs，afloppystrawhat，andheroldhikingboots．Wehikealong，allinaline．SoonMomstartstowhistleherhikingsongs，She’llBeComingRoundtheMountain．Ishakemyheadather．Shestopsandwhispers，“Oops．Sorry，Jane．”Wekeephiking．Everythingisperfectuntil…Ourteacher，Ms．Steele，stopsandpoints，“Asnake！”Allthemomsholdtheirkidshandsandbackup，exceptmymom．“Watchout！Itmightbepoisonous（有毒的）！”Ms．Steelesays．Theothermomsshuttlebacksomemore．However，mymomstepsforwardandsays，“Hmm．Let’sseewhatkinditis．Nope，It’snotpoisonous．”Ishutmyeyes．Iknowwhat’scomingnext．Mommakesasuddenattack．“Gotit！”shesays．Theothermomsscream，notsoundingfancyatall．KidsgatheraroundasMomexaminesthesnake．“It’sOKtotouch，”shesays．Everyone’stooscared，butIgofirst．“snakesaren’tslimy，”Itellthem．Rightaway，otherslineup．Acoupleofthefancymomscomeuptotouchthesnake’stail．Later，Ms．Steeletellsustodrawourfavoritepartofthehike．Afterawhile，Ilookaroundquickly．Everyone’spictureisofMomandmewiththesnake．Aswehikebacktothebus，IsqueezeMom’shand．“I’mgladIdidn’ttellyoumydon’t-catch-snakesrule．”Shesmiles．Butsoon，she’swhistlingherhikingsongsagain！Istarttomakehersilent，thenstop．Instead，Itakeadeepbreathandsingouttoo．Everyonejoinsin，eventhefancymoms．42．Theword“fancy”inthispassageiscloseto“”．A．fashionableorexpensiveB．energeticorvaluableC．modernorcomfortableD．commonorpopular43．Janetriestomakesomerulesforhermombecause．A．sheexpectshermomnottocatchsnakesB．sheisafraidhermomwillmakeherlosefaceC．shewantshermomtobedifferentfromothersD．shewisheshermomtoactmorepolitelythantheothermoms44．Janebeginstofeelproudofhermomwhen．A．shegoesfirsttotouchthesnakeandotherkidsfollowherB．shejoinshermominsingingtogetherwiththeothermomsC．shetriestostophermomwhistlingbutlatershegiveupD．shefindseveryonedrawingabouthermomandherwiththesnake45．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A．MyMomIsn’tFancyB．OurHikeIsn’tPerfectC．AnUnpleasantTalentShowD．AnUnforgettableExperience第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共60分）第Ⅱ卷共36小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A．请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。46．Alexiscrazyaboutcomputer．Hewantstobeacomputer（工程师）inthefuture．47．Beingtallgiveshiman（优势）overtheotherbasketballplayers．48．Theyoungdetectivedecidedto（findout）thetruchalone．49．Myfatherisnotin．Hehasgone（awayfromone’sowncountry）onbusiness．50．Peoplecan’thear，sotheyalwaysusetheirhandstocommunicate．B．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。51．Mygrandmalikestobewiththeyoungthoughsheisinhernow．52．Thosebookswillbedonatedtotheschoolsinpoorareas．53．Itisdifficultwork，butthesenseofishuge．54．Thepatientisgettingmuchbetteraftertheoperationandnowshecanlookafter．55．Tomakeagreenworld，weshouldtrytoreduceairbywalkingmoreanddrivingless．C．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。56．Inautumn，thedaysareshorterandthetemperature．57．It’salreadymidnight．Whosomuchnoiseoutside？58．—Whatamessyourroomis！—Sorry．Iituprightnow．59．HehishandintotheairtogetmyattentionandsoonInoticedhim．60．─Whyareyouinsuchahurry？─Myfather’scardownontheway．Ihavetogotohelphim．五、句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。61．Thelazyboyspreadhisthingsalloverthefloor．（改为一般疑问句）thelazyboyhisthingsalloverthefloor？62．Everythingwillbeallrightinafewdays．（对划线部分提问）willeverythingbeallright？63．Ifyouarenotcarefulenough，you’llprobablymakeamistake．（保持句意基本不变）becareless，you’llprobablymakeamistake．64．Jerrywasveryexcited．Hecouldnotexpresshimselfclearly．（合并为一句）Jerrywasexcitedhecouldn’texpresshimselfclearly．65．Mr.Jiangadviseduswhichweshouldchooseasourafter-schoolactivities．（改为简单句）Mr.Jiangadviseduswhichasourafter-schoolactivities．六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Areyoulookingforwardtotheweekend？Youarenottheonlyonewhoenjoysit．PeopleintheUK（66）agetexcitedabouttheweekend，asitisatimetogooutandgettogetherwithfamilyand（67）f．Saturdaymorningistimefor（68）s．Forboys，footballistheusualchoice，whilegirlsoftengotodanceorfitnessclasses．OnSaturdayafternoon，theshoppingmallsbecome（69）b．Youngpeoplehangout，lookingatclothes，playingmusicorvideogames．Olderpeopleliketo（70）sonSaturdaytoo．Theytakeatriptothesupermarketiftheyneed（71）sfortheirhouse．It’stimeforpeopletoshowofftheirnewclothesonSaturday（72）n．Theyusuallydressupandgooutforfun．Somepeoplegooutfordinner，toallkindsof（73）r—Italian，Japanese，FrenchorChinese．Manyshops，banksandcompanies（74）conSunday．Mostpeopledon’tworkandtheyusuallyhaveafamilyday．Theyhaveabig（75）lwithroastbeef，roastpotatoes，gravy（肉汁）andvegetables．Thisoftenleadstoaquietnight，sinceeveryoneisveryfullatnoon．七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。WhatdoyouwhenyoubegintoreadanEnglishnewspaper？You’dbetterknowwhatsectionsarethere．Usually，thereisinternationalnews，business，scienceandtechnology，entertainmentorlifestyle，sportsandcartoons．Youcanchooseyourfavoritesectiontoreadcarefully．Then，youcometothearticleitself．Ifyoudon’thavetimetoreadthewholearticle，theheadline（标题）andphotogiveyouageneralideaofthestory．DifferentkindsofarticlesAnewsarticleincludesbodytextandaphotowithashortpieceoftextunderit．Itusuallyputsthemostimportantinformationattheverybeginning．Ifyoudon’thavemuchtimetoreadthestory，justhavealookatthefirstparagraph．Afeaturearticleisanin-depth（深度的）reportonaneventorperson．Itusuallyhasaninterestingopening．Yougettoknowtheideaofthearticleasyouread．Anotherkindofarticleisanopinion（评论）article．Usually，somefamouspeoplegivetheirownopinionsaboutanimportantissueinafunway．Opinionisdifferentfromnewsstoriesthatareallfacts．Beacritical（批判性的）readerThereareadvertisementsinnewspapers．Theycanprovideusefulinformationaboutproducts，places，foodorjobs．Rememberthatpeoplemakeadvertisementstosellyouthings．Youdon’thavetodoeverythingadvertisementstellyoutodo．Youshouldbecriticalenoughtojudgewhichadvertisementsareusefulandwhicharenot．请将答案写在答题卡上76．Howcanyoucatchthegeneralideaofanarticleinashorttime？77．Whereisthemostimportantinformationinanewsarticle？78．Howmanykindsofarticlesdoesthewritertalkaboutinthepassage？79．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？80．Whatdoyouusuallydoasacriticalreader？（请自拟一句话作答）八、书面表达（本题满分20分）81．学年结束前，Nancy所在学校的英文校报将征集“班级之星”的推荐信。假如你是Nancy，请根据下表所提示的要点，写一封英文推荐信，推荐以下三名同学并阐明推荐理由。被推荐人班级之星推荐理由Sandy合作之星（CooperationStar）耐心倾听；善于交流；乐于分享（或自拟内容）Harry创新之星（CreationStar）见解独特；敢于尝试；思维活跃（或自拟内容）Emi