2024秋高中英语课时作业16Unit4Wildlifeprotection单元加餐练含解析新人教版必修2

Unit4Wildlifeprotection课时作业16单元加餐练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Thedruggivessomerelief(减轻)frompain.2．Thenewfactorywillemploysomemoreworkerssoon.3．Theanimalsarelivingahappylifeinthisreserve.4．Thenumberofpeoplewhoaresmokingisonthedecrease(削减)．5．IreallyappreciateitifyoucanhelpmewithmyEnglish.6．Thespokesmanrefusedtorespond(回应)tothenews.7．Theoldfurnitureiscoveredwithdustanditissodirty.8．Therewasashootingincidentnearherelastnight.9．Theheadmasterwentoutsidetoinspect(检查)theplayingfield.10．Ifyoukeeponworkingsohard,youwillsucceed(胜利)soonerorlater.Ⅱ.选词填空indangerof，payattentionto，accordingto，comeintobeing，inrelief，sothat，dieout，longbefore，doharmto，forsure1．Thiskindofbirdmaydie_outintheworldifwedon'tprotectit.2．Thelittlegirlsmiledin_reliefwhenshewastoldthatshehadpassedtheexam.3．Heisin_danger_oflosinghisjobifhegoesonlikethis.4．Youshouldpay_attention_toyourteacherinclass.5．Workingwithoutrestwilldo_harm_toourhealth.6．Hegotilllong_beforeyoucamehere.7．According_totheoldstory,hewasthefounderofRome.8．IthinkhelivesherebutIcan'tsayfor_sure.9．Isitinthefrontoftheclassroomso_thatIcanhearclearly.10．Scientistshavebeenstudyinghowtheuniversecame_into_being.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．Themomentshesawhermother,sheburstintotears.2．Thetwocountrieshavebeenlivinginpeaceformanyyears.3．Theactorwillholdapartyinresponse(respond)tothenews.4．Theboysucceededinpersuading(persuade)hisfathertochangehismind.5．Muchaffected(affect)bythestoryofhim,Iamdeterminedtobeavolunteerworker.6．Iappreciatedbeing_invited(invite)toyourparty.7．Moreattentionshouldbepaidtoprotecting(protect)theculturalrelics.8．Theproductionofwheatdecreasedby15%becauseofthedryweather.9．ShesangsoquietlythatIcouldhardlyhearher.10．Itissaidthatthisanimalhassomepowerful(power)teeth.11．Thedoctoristakingcareofthemanbitten(bite)bythatfiercedog.12．Herhoneymoonseemedadistant(distance)memory.13．Hewouldjudgeourschoolaccordingtohisinspection(inspect)．14．Itisnotaverysecure(security)waytomakealiving.15．Thetwocompaniesfoughtfiercely(fierce)overthemarket.Ⅳ.单句改错(每小题仅1处错误)1．Someoftherareanimalsareunderprotecttect→protection2．Fortypeoplediedintheaccident,tenchildrencontained.contained→included3．Itisreportedthatsomeoftheanimalsareinthedanger.去掉the4．Iwrotealettertohim,buthedidn'trespondme.respond_后加to5．Hefailedintheexamagain,whichwehadexpected.which→as6．Suddenlythezebrasmovedawayasquickastheycould.quick→quickly7．Withnothingleavingtoburn,thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.leaving→left8．Accordingtheweatherforecast,itwillraintomorrow.According后加to9．Thenumberofanimalshavelosttheirhomesbecauseoftheflood.The→A10．Theyshowedusareportbasingonwhattheyhaddiscussed.basing→basedⅤ.单元语法——完成句子1．这些孩子正在幼儿园被很好地照看着。Thechildrenare_being_taken_good_care_ofinkindergarten.2．那些货物正被送到地震发生过的地方。Thegoodsare_being_sent_totheplacewhereanearthquakehappened.3．据说这些天那些问题在探讨中。Itissaidthatthoseproblemsare_being_discussed/are_under_discussionthesedays.4．他现在正运用的那个相机是我的。Thecamerathatis_being_usedbyhimnowbelongstome.5．新图书馆正在建设中并且将于下个月竣工。Anewlibraryis_being_builtandwillbecompletednextmonth.Ⅰ.阅读理解Gettingolderisanaturalpartoflife.Changesasyougetolderareusuallygradual.Certainphysicalchangesarecommon.Howfastyourbodycanburncalories(卡路里)slowsovertime,whichmeansthatyourbodyneedslessfoodenergythanbefore.Howmuchandhowwellyousleepwilllikelychange.Mostpeoplestartneedingreadingglassesataroundforty,andmanyhavesomehearinglosslaterinlife.Startinginyourfifties,boneagingincreases.Howyoufeelasyougetolderdependsonmanythings,includingwhathealthproblemsruninyourfamilyandthechoicesyoumake.Ifyourfamilymembershavediseasesorchronic(慢性的)healthproblemslikehighbloodpressure,thenyoumayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingthoseproblemsyourself.Butitdoesn'tmeanyouwillbesuretohavethesameproblems.Actually,thelifestylechoicesyoumakecanhelpdecreaseyourchancesofgettingillnessthatrunsinyourfamily.Andevenifyoudogetafamilyillness,choosingtobephysicallyactive,toeathealthyfoods,andtolearnhowtodealwithstresscankeeptheillnessfromdestroyingyourabilitytoenjoyyourgolden_years.Whatdoyouneedtodotofeelyourbestasyouage?Oneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoforyourhealthatanyageistobephysicallyactive.Physicalactivitykeepsyourbodystrong,andithelpswithhowyoufeel.Peoplewhostayactivearelesslikelytogetdepressed.Yourmentalandemotionalhealthisalsoimportant.Protectorimproveyouremotionalhealthbystayingintouchwithfriends,family,andthecommunity.Peoplewhofeelconnectedtoothersaremorelikelytofeelhappythanthosewhodonot.这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人在变老的过程中，什么对身体健康是重要的，并且提出了保持健康的建议。1．Accordingtothepassage,whenpeoplegetolder,theywill________.A．needsomehelpB．lookbacktotheirpastoftenC．burnmorecaloriesD．gothroughsomephysicalchanges答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Mostpeoplestartneedingreadingglassesataroundforty,andmanyhavesomehearinglosslaterinlife.Startinginyourfifties,boneagingincreases”可知，人老了身体会出现改变，故选D项。2．Whichofthefollowingcan'tmostlyaffectoldpeople'shealth?A．Theirfamilyillness.B．Themoneytheyhave.C．Theireatinghabits.D．Theirrelationshipwithothers.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段的尾句可知，变老时的感受取决于许多事情，包括你家族中遗传的健康问题和你做出的选择，故A项解除。第三段尾句表明即使你得了家庭疾病，选择熬炼，吃健康食品，学会如何应对压力，也能提高反抗疾病的实力，故C项解除。最终一段的其次、第三句说明，与家人、挚友或社区建立好的关系也有利于健康，故解除D项。文中没有提到钱影响健康，故选B项。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“goldenyears”inParagraph3referto?A．Future. B．Holidays.C．Laterlife. D．Freetime.答案：C解析：词义揣测题。本文主要讲解并描述人们变老后的生活，因此这里指人们的晚年生活，故选C项。4．Howcanoldpeoplebehappyandavoidlonelinessaccordingtothepassage?A．Tomakenewfriends.B．Tohaveenoughsocialconnections.C．Tobephysicallyactive.D．Tolivewiththeirfamilymembers.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中的“Peoplewhofeelconnectedtoothersaremorelikelytofeelhappythanthosewhodonot”可知，感觉和他人有联系的人会更欢乐且不孤寂，故选B项。Ⅱ.书面表达假设你是高一学生李华，从网络新闻上得知有人捕猎老虎，感到非常生气。请依据以下内容，用英语给市长写一封信，就爱护老虎提出你的建议。提示：老虎是濒危动物，繁殖率很低，加上人类的捕杀，老虎的数量急剧削减。留意：1.结合所给的提示自由发挥；2．词数100左右；3．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMayor，I'vejustlearntthenewsonlineaboutk