人教版初中英语2024学年江西省中考专题复习阅读理解技巧指导之推理判断课件

中考阅读理解解题技巧与策略——推理判断

HowtoMake

Inferenceinfer/makeinference推理判断Tomgotupearly.(T/F)Canwefindtheanswerdirectlyfromthepassage?Tomgotupanddressedquickly.Hegrabbedhisbag,openedthedoorandrushedtothebusstopwithoutbreakfast.Inference(推理判断题)1.推断文章出处3.推断人物性格4.推断隐含意义5.推断写作意图7.推断观点态度6.推断行文逻辑2.推断词义

ManypeopleknowthatrubbishisabigproblemonplanetEarth.Whatmanypeopledon’tknowisthatjunkhasbecomeaprobleminouterspacetoo.AccordingtoBBCNews,therearemorethan22,000piecesofspacejunkfloatingaroundtheearth.Inwhichsectionofthenewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthisarticle?A.EnvironmentB.LocalNewsC.Education

D.FashionPassage1

Tip找关键词、文体、话题

推断文章出处Questions:Thepassageismostlikelytobetakenfrom______.Thepassageismostlikelyapartof_______.Wheremaythepassagecomefrom?

Irvingreallywantedtofly,butflightschoolwasexpensive.Toachievehisdream,heworkeddifferentjobs.……Buildingtheplanewasdifficult.Irvingaskedmorethan50companiesforairplaneparts.Mostsaidno,buthepersistedinasking.Threeyearslater,hehadpartsworth$300,000.江西省英语学业水平测试

B篇66题Passage266．WhatcanweknowaboutIrving'spersonalityaccordingtothepassage?A.CleverandhonestB.Humorousandresponsible.C.Politeandpowerful.D.Hard-workingandpersistent.Tip:找所说的话，所做的事

推断人物性格Questions:Whatdoweknowaboutsomebodyinthetext?Whatkindofman/womanhe/sheis?Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribe…?Idon'tthinkacomputerwilleverbeabletodowhatateacherdoes.Ateacherhastobeabletorespondtostudentsasindividuals.(个体）…andateacherhastochangehisorherteachingstyletofittheneedsofthestudent.Iseriouslydoubtthatacomputerwilleverbeabletodothiseventhoughthebigdata（数据）iswidelyusedintheworld.

What'sthewriter'sattitude(态度）towardsrobots’teachingEnglish?A.Uncaring.B.Supportive.C.Doubtful.D.Agreeable.Passage3thinksuggestconsiderhopenotedoubtpointout...Tip:找表达人物观点的动词推断观点态度Questions:.What’sthewriter’sopinion?.What’sthewriter’sattitude？.What’sthewriter’sadvicefor…?FirstPara.Today,bycarefullychoosingdogparents,humanshavecreatedmanydifferentkindsofdogs.…LastPara.Whetherasworkersorobjectsofaffection(钟爱）,dogshavebecomehelpfultohumansinmanyways.Thereareplentyofadvantagesforthedog,too.ManykindsofwilddogshavenearlydisappearedfromtheEarth.However,thedomesticdog'sspecialplaceas"man'sbestfriend"hasallowedittosurvive(存活）inthehumanworld.PassageWhat'sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toaskpeopletotreatdogsastheirownchildren.B.Toexplainwhyhumansneedbeaglesintheirwork.C.Totellpeopleaboutthehistoryofdogs'development.D.Toshowagoodrelationshipbetweendogsandhumans.4江西省英语学业水平测试

C篇63题Tip:定位首尾段，找每段中心句Questions:.Thepurposeinwritingthistextisto________..Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?.Thewriterwritesthispassageto______....推断写作意图FirstPara.Today,bycarefullychoosingdogparents,humanshavecreatedmanydifferentkindsofdogs.…LastPara.Whetherasworkersorobjectsofaffection(钟爱）,dogshavebecomehelpfultohumansinmanyways.Thereareplentyofadvantagesforthedog,too.ManykindsofwilddogshavenearlydisappearedfromtheEarth.However,thedomesticdog'sspecialplaceas"man'sbestfriend"hasallowedittosurvive(存活）inthehumanworld.Passage62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"domestic"inParagraph5mean?A.Trained.B.Smart.C.Hungry.D.Valuable.4江西省英语学业水平测试

C篇63题Tip:找关键词、上下文语境Questions:.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"..."inparagraph..mean?.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This/It"inparagraph..refer

to?推断词义江西省英语学业水平测试

B篇67题Attheageof13,Iinventedsomethingthatchangedmylife.Italsochangedthelivesofmanypeopleinmycommunity.Onenight,alionfromtheparkcameintomyfamily'sfarmandkilledoneofourcows.Iwasangry.However,killingthelion,Ithought,wasnotthebestwaytosolvetheproblem.Instead,Idecidedtoinventasolution....Soonenight,Iwaswalkingaroundthecowshedwithatorch(手电筒),andthatdaythelionsdidn'tcome.AndIdiscoveredthatlionswereafraidofamovinglight.SoIhadanidea....67.Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?A.Thelionkilledallthecows. B.Turerekilledthelionatlast.C.Thelionnolongerlivedinthepark. D.Turere'sinventionmadepeacewithlions.Passage5Tip:圈线索，排除错误选项推断隐含意义

Questions:.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_________..Fromthetextweknowthat________..Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?…Passage6Choosethebestsentencetofillintheblank"_______"inParagraph3.A.Hebecamefamouswhenhewasayoungman.B.Heinventedalotofeverydaymachinesinhistory.C.Itdescribesanumberofmachinesofallshapesandsizes.D.PeopleinTurkeyenjoyreadinghisbooksintheirfreetime.

Para.2

Theclock'sinventorwasanengineernamedal-Jazari.HelivedinTurkey.Al-Jazariwasprobablyoneofthegreatestengineersinhistory.Somehistorianscallhim"thefatherofmodern-dayengineering".

Para.3Weknowaboutal-Jazarimostlyfromabookthathewrote.________Theyincludeclocksandhand-washingmachines.Thebookalsohasdrawingsthatshowhoweachmachineworks.江西省英语学业水平测试

D篇66题Tip:通过上下文语境

推断行文逻辑Questions:Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe