2024年北京市大兴区中考英语一模试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年北京市大兴区中考英语一模试卷一、单项填空（每小题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（0.5分）Look!Someclassmatesareflyingkites.Let'sjoin.（）A．them B．him C．you D．us2．（0.5分）QingmingFestivaloftenfallsearlyApril.It'sagoodtimetopicktealeaves.（）A．on B．in C．at D．to3．（0.5分）It'sgoingtorain.Wemusthurrytogohome，wewillgetwet.（）A．and B．so C．but D．or4．（0.5分）﹣____doyougotoamovie？﹣Twiceamonth.（）A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howfar D．Howsoon5．（0.5分）—MustIfinishthejobthisFriday？—No，you________.YoucanfinishitnextMonday.（）A．can't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't6．（0.5分）—Jack，whichseasondoyoulike？—Spring，ofcourse.（）A．good B．well C．better D．best7．（0.5分）LastyearthegovernmentmanyAIclassroomsforschools.（）A．builds B．built C．isbuilding D．willbuild8．（0.5分）—Whatareyoudoing，Jack？—Ipapercuttingthroughshortvideos.（）A．learn B．willlearn C．waslearning D．amlearning9．（0.5分）Weupwithmoreideasiftheteachergivesusmoretimeinclass.（）A．come B．came C．willcome D．havecome10．（0.5分）Bobamemberoftheschoolscienceclubfortwoyears.（）A．is B．was C．hasbeen D．willbe11．（0.5分）JourneytotheWestinthe16thcenturybyWuCheng'en.（）A．writes B．wrote C．waswritten D．willbewritten12．（0.5分）—Couldyoutellme？—Shewenttheretodovolunteerwork.（）A．whydidMissSungotoXinjiang B．whyMissSunwenttoXinjiang C．whendidMissSungotoXinjiang D．whenMissSunwenttoXinjiang二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。13．（8分）ASpecialJobThedaywhenthejobswerehandedoutwasoneofthemostexcitingmomentsforallthechildrenintheclass.Ittookplaceduringthefirstweekoftheterm.Onthatday，everychildwasgivena/an（1）forwhichtheywouldberesponsiblefortherestofthatschoolyear.Somejobsweremoreinterestingthanothers，andthechildrenwereeagertobegivenoneofthebestones.Whengivingthemout，theteacherwouldthinkofwhichpupilshadbeenthemostresponsibleduringthelastyear.Ritawasakindandquietgirl，andduringthelastyearRitahadcarriedouttheteacher'sinstructionsperfectly.Soallthechildrenknewshewasthe（2）tobegiventhebestjobofall.Butthatyeartherewasabigsurprise.Eachchildreceivedoneofthenormaljobs，likepreparingthebooks，tellingthetime，orcleaningtheblackboard.ButRita'sjobwasverydifferent.Shewasgivenalittleboxcontainingsomesandandoneant.Andeventhoughtheteacher（3）thatthisantwasaveryspecialant，Ritacouldnothelpfeelingdisappointed."WhywasIgivensuchaninsignificant（微不足道的）task？"Ritasaidtoherteacher（4）."Ifyoucantakegoodcareoftheant，maybeyouwillgetasecretreward，"theteacherexplained.Infact，mostofherclassmatesalsofeltsorryforher，andremarked（评论）athowunfairitwasthatshehadbeengiventhatjob."Iwill（5）thislittletaskintosomethinggreat，"Ritasaidtoherself.ThenRitastartedstudyingeverythingaboutherlittleant'shabitats（栖息地）andbehaviorcarefully.She（6）thelittleboxtomakeitperfectfortheant.Ritagavetheantthebestfood，anditendedupgrowingquiteabitbiggerthananyonehadexpected...Onedayamancameintotheclassroomandsaid，"Congratulations!Yourclasshasbeenchosentoajourneytotherainforest，wherewewillstudyallkindsofinsects.Justbecauseyourclasshasbest（7）forthelittleantgiventoyou."Thatdaytheschoolwasfilledwithjoyandcelebration.Andwithoutdoubt，Ritawasmostpleasedatthis.Andmanychildrenlearnedthattobegiventhemostimportanttasks，youhavetoknowhowtoberesponsibleeveninthe（8）tasks.（1）A．homeworkB．jobC．animalD．prize（2）A．favoriteB．talentC．leaderD．expert（3）A．doubtedB．discoveredC．discussedD．insisted（4）A．hopefullyB．patientlyC．proudlyD．sadly（5）A．takeB．putC．turnD．divide（6）A．improvedB．repairedC．paintedD．broke（7）A．lookedB．caredC．calledD．fought（8）A．worstB．fairestC．smallestD．safest三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列有关旅行地的介绍，请根据人物喜好匹配出最适合的旅行地，并将旅行地对应的A、B、C、D四个选项填在相应位置上。选项中一项为多余选项。14．（6分）FamousScenicSpots（景点）inChinaATheTerracottaArmywasbuiltbythesubjectsofQinShiHuang（China'sfirstemperor）morethan2，000yearsago.ItisknownastheEighthWonderoftheworld.Thefiguresincludesoldiers，horses，officersandmusicians.BJiuzhaigouNationalParkisinthenorthofSichuan.Itisfamousforattractivewaterfallsandcolorfullakes.Itisaworldofwater，whichbringsJiuzhaigouthemostfantasticviews.Manypeopleareamazedbyitsnaturalscenery.CZhuozhengyuanisoneoftheeightclassicalgardensinSuzhou.AnditshowsthebeautyofSuzhougardeningart.Youcanenjoythebeautifulbuildings，gardensandKunquOperathere.DMogaoGrottoofDunhuangissurelyashiningstarontheSilkRoad.Thereisarichcollectionofpaintingsandsculptures（雕塑）.ItprovidesalotofvaluablematerialsforstudyingthecultureofChina.（1）I'minterestedinChinesehistoryandmyfavoriteemperorisQinShiHuang.Iwanttolearnmoreabouthim.（2）IliketraditionalChineseoperasverymuch.SoIwanttovisitaplacewhereIcanenjoythem.（3）Ilovenature.Iprefertoseesomenaturalviews，suchasfamousmoutains，greatriversandwildplants.三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。15．（6分）TheGreatestGiftOnChristmasEve，Georgefoundhimselfonabridgeoutsidehishometown.Hewassadbecausehethoughthislifehadbeenacompletewaste.Inthishopelessmoment，amysteriousmanappeared.ThemanwonderedwhyGeorgewashereinsteadofstayingwithhisfamily.Georgetoldhimhedislikedhissimplelifeinthesmalltown.Georgebelievedhewasjustaninsignificantbankerwithafamilydoingthesamethingeveryday.Withoutanyachievement，Georgewishedhehadneverbeenbornatall.Hopingtoteachhimalesson，themangranted（满足）Georgehiswish.Afterthemandisappeared，Georgetraveledbacktotown.NothingappearedoutofplaceuntilhewalkedbyHankBiddle'stree.Thetreeshouldhavebeendamaged（毁坏）fromthetimeGeorgeranhiscarintoit.Butinthismoment，thetreelookedlikeithadn'tbeenhit.Infact，herememberedclearlythathehadrunhiscarintoit.Soon，Georgediscoveredthetownheknewsowelldidn'tknowhimatall—becausehehadneverbeenborn.AsGeorgewalkedaroundtown，henoticedhewasastrangertoeveryone.Notonlythat，Georgelearnedthatthelivesofhisfriendsandfamilyhadtakenaturnfortheworse.Forone，George'sjobasabankerwasreplacedbyanotherman.Becausethenewbankerwasgreedy（贪婪的），manypeople'sliveswerenegativelyaffected.WithoutGeorge，thelivesofhisfamilymemberswerealsodisturbed.Georgelearnedthathisbelovedbrother，whomhehadoncesavedfromdrowning（溺水），diedbecauseGeorgewasnottheretosavehim.ThedeathofGeorge'sbrothercontinuedtobringhugesadnesstotheirparents.GeorgealsofoundoutthatAlice，theloveofhislife，endedupinadifficultmarriagewithsomeoneelse.Georgerealizedthesedarkchangesmightstayforeverunlesshedidsomething.Hereturnedtothebridgetofindthemanandbeggedforhislifeback.Onceagain，hiswishwasgranted.GeorgeracedbackhometohugAliceandtheirchildrenonChristmas.Herealizedthatlifewastrulythegreatestandmostwonderfulgift.（1）WhatdidGeorgethinkofhislifebeforehemetthemysteriousman？A．Wonderful.B．Busy.C．Hopeful.D．Simple.（2）WhenGeorgereturnedtothetown，hefound.A．everyonetreatedhimasastrangerB．hisparentsweresadabouthisdeathC．hisbrothersavedapersonD．hebecameagreedybanker（3）AftertheChristmas，Georgewould.A．feelboredwithhislifeB．valuehislifeandfamilymoreC．racehomefasterthanbeforeD．begthemysteriousmanformoney16．（6分）Cleanelectricityisthepowerofthefuture，butengineersarefacingabigchallenge.Howcanwestoreelectricitytobeusedattimeswhenthewindisnotblowingandthesunisnotshining？Insomecases，theanswerwillbebatteries；butinothercases，itcouldcomefromavarietyofdifferentsolutions—startingwithgravity.GravityisthemostabundantsourceofpoweronEarth.It'salwaysbeeneverywheresincethebeginningoftime.Nobodyknewaboutituntilaround1700，whenIsaacNewtonsawanapplefallfromatreeinhisgarden.Newtonaskedhimselfthequestion："Whydidthatapplefalltotheground？"Andhesoonworkedouttheanswer.Everythingwillfalltothegroundifitcandoso，becausethereisamassiveforcethatpullsthingstowardsthecentreoftheearth.Newtondecidedtocallthisforce"gravity"，awordthatthenjustmeant"weight".Engineershaveusedgravityasasourceofpowerforcenturies，longbeforeNewtonfirstexplainedit.Inparticular，theyusedgravitytomovewaterfromoneplacetoanothertoirrigate（灌溉）fieldsandbringwatertocities.Theyknewthatwaterwouldflowdownhill，butneveruphill，sotheybuiltstructurestousetheforceofgravitymosteffectively.In1907，engineersinSwitzerlandfirstusedgravityforanewpurpose：tostoreenergy.Theypumped（用泵抽送）waterupahill，wheretheystoreditinalake.Thenwhentheyneededmoreelectricity，theyletthewatercomebackdownthehill，drivingelectricturbines（涡轮机）asitfell.Theideawasjustsosimple，anditisnowusedinmanypartsoftheworld.However，theproblemisthat"pumpedstorage"hydroschemes（抽水蓄能水电方案）can'tbebuiltjustanywhere，astheyneedlotsofwaterandbighillsormountains.Someexpertsbelievethatgravitysystemsarethecheapestwaytostoreelectricity.Gravity﹣storedelectricityismaybehalfthepriceofbattery﹣storedelectricity，butevensoitisnotcheap.Inordertomakegravitymoreeffective，wewouldneedtoincreaseitsforce—andthat，ofcourse，isquiteimpossible.Yetgravityisnottheonlywayofstoringenergy，andengineersareworkingonsystemsthatstoreitusingwaterpressureorcompressedair...andevensand!Storageisoneofthebigscientificchallengesofourtime，asstorageistheessentialpartnerofwindpowerandsolarpower.Weneedcleanelectricity24hoursaday，notjustwhenthesunisshiningorthewindisblowing.（1）Theword"abundant"inParagraph2probablymeans.A．expensiveB．environmentalC．famousD．plentiful（2）Fromthepassage，wecanknowthat.A．gravitysystemsarethecheapestwaytostoreelectricityB．"pumpedstorage"hydroschemescanbebuiltonsmallhillsC．engineersinSwitzerlandfirststoredenergybyusinggravitycreativelyD．expertshavealreadymadegravitymoreeffectivebyincreasingitsforce（3）Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage？A．Totellthestoryoffindinggravity.B．Toshowtheimportanceofgravity.C．Tocallonpeopletousecleanelectricity.D．Tointroduceagoodwaytostoreelectricity.17．（8分）Itissoeasytodescribepeopleasbeingtalented.Justlookatanyheadlinepraisingapieceofartwork，music，orothergreatfeat，andyouarelikelytoseetheword"talented"or"gifted".However，isbeingtalentedatruemarkerofsuccess？Somepeoplebelievethattalentplaysakeyroleinachievingsuccessfast.Thosewithnaturalabilityinaparticularfieldcanoftengainsuccessrapidlywithlesseffort.Forexample，apersonwithanaturalearformusicmayfinditeasiertolearntoplayaninstrument.TakealookatWolfgangMozart.Hecomposedhisfirstmusicalmasterpiece（杰作）attheageof5．Andattheageof7，hewentonhisfirsttourstoperformhisabilitiesfortheworld.Intheprocessofhighlightingthe"natural"giftsofachievers，hardworkcangetlostinthemix.Theresultisthatmany"talents"believetheyonlyneedtodependontheirinnate（内在的）abilitiesinordertoproducegreatworks.Inevitably，thiscanleadtodisappointment，frustration，andevenmentalhealthproblems，becausetherealityisthattalentaloneisnotenough.Oneisoftenledtobelievethatbeingnaturallygiftedistheultimateprerequisite（最终的先决条件）forsuccessinanyfield.Butalmosteveryexampleofabigachievementinvolvessomedegreeofputtinginsomeamountofwork.Inathletics，forexample，standoutathletessuchasMichaelJordan，UsainBolt，andSerenaWilliamsareoftenpraisedfortheirnaturalabilities.However，closeranalysisoftheircareersshowsthattheseathletesspenthugechunksoftheirlivespracticing.Asidefromworkinghard，talentcanonlybecomeusefuliftheownerofthattalentdoeswhatisnecessarytoexpand（拓展）it.Ifyourtalentisjustbeinggoodatplayingtheguitar，forinstance，thatabilitycanonlygetyousofarbecausetherearemanyotherpeoplewhoalsoknowtheirwayaroundtheinstrument.Howwillyousetyourselfapartfromthecrowd？Youwoulddosobyfindingwaystoexpandyourguitar﹣playingcapabilities，whetherthatmeanslearningnewfingertricksormasteringdifferenttypesofguitars.Thenyouwillbemoresuccessfulthanothers.Nothingiswrongwithhavingnaturalabilities.Afterall，everyoneisborntobegoodatsomething.However，findingsuccessatanylevel，andinanyfield，requiresmorethantalent.Therelationshipsyoucreatewithpeopleandhabitsyoudevelopalsoplayaroleinyourabilitytogrowyourcareer.But，ultimately，workinghardisthemainfactorastohowfaryoucango.（1）ThewriterusestheexampleofMozarttotellusthat.A．naturalabilitycanhelpspeedupsuccessB．beingfamousshouldbeasearlyaspossibleC．talentcantaketheplaceofeffortcompletelyD．everyoneisborntobegoodatsomething（2）WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout？A．Theresultofanartcompetition.B．Theachievementsoffamoustalents.C．Theproblemsofovervaluinginnateabilities.D．Theprocessofproducinggreatworksbytalents.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A．Hardworkhelpspeoplefindouttheirnaturalabilitieseasily.B．Almosteverygreatachievementrequiresacertainamountofeffort.C．Relationshipswithpeopleandhabitsaremoreimportantthantalent.D．Talentedpeoplearemorelikelytosucceedthanhardworkingpeople.（4）Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.A．hardworkbringspeoplemoresuccessthantalentdoesB．talentgivespeopleaheadstartinachievementsinanyfieldC．havingtalentisnotenoughtoensuresuccessunlesstalentisimprovedD．hardworkisnomorenecessaryunlessitisdonebypeoplesuccessfully四、阅读表达（共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。18．（10分）ReadingwithTheFingertips（指尖）LouisBraillewasborninFrancein1809．Whenhewasthree，heinjuredaneyeinanaccidentinhisfather'sworkshop.Theinfection（感染）fromthewoundspreadtohisothereye.Withinayearhecouldn'tseeanything.Whenhewasten，hewassenttoaschoolfortheblind.Studentstherelearnedbylisteningtotheirteachers.Oneday，avisitorcametotheschool.HisnamewasCharlesBarbier.HewastohaveagreatinfluenceonBraille.Louiswasthentwelveyearsold.Barbierhadinventedanewwayofwriting.HehadhopedtheFrencharmywouldadopt（采纳）hismethod.Thiswritingwasdesignedtobeusedatnight.Soldierscouldreaditwithoutshowingalight.Barbierhopedtheheadoftheschoolwhosestudentslivedtheirlivesindarknesscouldusehiswayofwriting.LouisBraillestoodoutamongthosestudents.Hismindwasquick.Hewaseagertolearn.Theheadofschoolinvitedhimtomeetthevisitor.Barbierbegantoshowhowhiswritingworked.Braille'sinterestwasaroused.Barbiertookasheetofthickpaper.Usingapointedinstrument，hepunchedaseriesofholestomakeraiseddots（点）ontheothersideofthepaper.Thesedotsweregroupedtogetherincells（单元格）.Thecellscouldbeplacedinanyoftwelvepositions.Eachgroupstoodforadifferentsound.Byrunningafingertipoverthem，apersoncouldreadamessage.BraillewasexcitedbyBarbier'sinvention.Butheknewthatitneededtobesimpler.Hestartedworkingonitatonce.Insteadoftwelvepositionsforeachunit，hedecidedtoworkwithsix.Thisletareadermakesenseoftheraiseddotsmorequicklyandeasily.Brailleremainedattheschoolallhislife.Hetaughtthere.Healsohelpedtoprintbooksthatusedhismethod.Braillewasaverygoodmusician.Heshowedpeoplehowtowritemusicinhisway.CharlesBarbierdidnotsellhismethodtothearmy.Butheplayedapartinchangingforeverthewayblindpeopleread.BecauseofwhathestartedandLouisBraillecompleted，peopleeverywherewhocannotseearenolongerlimitedbyblindness.（1）WhathappenedtoLouisBraillewhenhewasthree？（2）Whoinventedanewwayofwriting？（3）HowdidLouisBraillemakeBarbier'sinventionsimpler？（4）WhatdoyouthinkofLouisBraille？Whydoyouthinkso？五、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。19．（5分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom向你发来电子邮件，想了解你在生活中有哪些处理废旧物品的做法。请你给他回复一封英文电子邮件，介绍你的相应做法及理由。提示词语：waste，decorate（装饰），protect，environment提示问题：•Howdoyoudealwiththewaste？•Whatisyourreason？DearTom，I'mgladtointroducemyways.Ifyouhaveanyothergoodideas，writetomesoon.Yours，LiHua20．（5分）"奉献、友爱、互助、进步"的志愿精神是雷锋精神的重要体现。假如你是李华，你校英文公众号将推出以"弘扬雷锋精神争做优秀志愿者"为主题的系列推送。请你用英文给公众号留言，介绍你曾经参加过的一次志愿者活动及收获。提示词语：oldpeople'shome，help，clean，skill提示问题：•Whatvolunteeractivitydidyoutakepartin？•Whathaveyoulearnedfromtheexperience？

2024年北京市大兴区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（每小题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（0.5分）Look!Someclassmatesareflyingkites.Let'sjoin.（）A．them B．him C．you D．us【解答】them他们；him他；you你、你们；us我们。根据前面的classmates（同学）可知，指的是复数，所以这里应用them来替代。故选：A。2．（0.5分）QingmingFestivaloftenfallsearlyApril.It'sagoodtimetopicktealeaves.（）A．on B．in C．at D．to【解答】on后跟具体某一天；in后跟年月季节等；at后跟时间点；to到。April（四月）指月份，因此选介词in。故选：B。3．（0.5分）It'sgoingtorain.Wemusthurrytogohome，wewillgetwet.（）A．and B．so C．but D．or【解答】and和；与；并且；so所以；but但是；or否则。根据句意：天要下雨了。我们必须赶快回家，否则我们会淋湿的。可知空格处缺少"否则"，or表示"否则"。故选：D。4．（0.5分）﹣____doyougotoamovie？﹣Twiceamonth.（）A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howfar D．Howsoon【解答】howoften多久一次；howlong多长时间，对时间段进行提问；howfar多远；howsoon多久之后。根据答语"一个月两次"可知问句询问频率，故用howoften。故选：A。5．（0.5分）—MustIfinishthejobthisFriday？—No，you________.YoucanfinishitnextMonday.（）A．can't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't【解答】can't不能；shouldn't不应该；needn't不必；mustn't禁止。根据Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't结尾。故选：C。6．（0.5分）—Jack，whichseasondoyoulike？—Spring，ofcourse.（）A．good B．well C．better D．best【解答】good好。A.原级，形容词；B.原级，副词；C.比较级；D.最高级。根据whichseason（哪个季节）可知四季比较，用副词最高级。故选：D。7．（0.5分）LastyearthegovernmentmanyAIclassroomsforschools.（）A．builds B．built C．isbuilding D．willbuild【解答】build建造。选项A是第三人称单数形式；选项B是过去式；选项C是现在进行时；选项D是一般将来时。根据句中lastyear（去年）可知时态是一般现在时，谓语用动词的过去式表示，正确答案是B。故选：B。8．（0.5分）—Whatareyoudoing，Jack？—Ipapercuttingthroughshortvideos.（）A．learn B．willlearn C．waslearning D．amlearning【解答】learn学习。A.一般现在时；B.一般将来时；C.过去进行时；D.现在进行时。根据Whatareyoudoing（你在干什么）可知是现在进行时。故选：D。9．（0.5分）Weupwithmoreideasiftheteachergivesusmoretimeinclass.（）A．come B．came C．willcome D．havecome【解答】come来。A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.一般将来时；D.现在完成时。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用will+动词原形。故选：C。10．（0.5分）Bobamemberoftheschoolscienceclubfortwoyears.（）A．is B．was C．hasbeen D．willbe【解答】A一般现在时；B一般过去时；C现在完成时；D一般将来时。根据fortwoyears（两年）可知本句用现在完成时。故选：C。11．（0.5分）JourneytotheWestinthe16thcenturybyWuCheng'en.（）A．writes B．wrote C．waswritten D．willbewritten【解答】writes一般现在时的第三人称单数；wrote一般过去时；waswritten一般过去时的被动语态；willbewritten一般将来时的被动语态。根据inthe16thcentury（在16世纪）可知，句子时态用一般过去时，主语JourneytotheWest（《西游记》）和谓语动词write（写）之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词。故选：C。12．（0.5分）—Couldyoutellme？—Shewenttheretodovolunteerwork.（）A．whydidMissSungotoXinjiang B．whyMissSunwenttoXinjiang C．whendidMissSungotoXinjiang D．whenMissSunwenttoXinjiang【解答】根据题干可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述语序，A、C选项是疑问语序，所以排除。再根据答语Shewenttheretodovolunteerwork.（她去那里做志愿者工作。）可知，此处说的是去新疆的原因，所以引导词应用why（为什么），而when（什么时候）是对时间进行的提问，不符合题意，排除D选项。故选：B。二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。13．（8分）ASpecialJobThedaywhenthejobswerehandedoutwasoneofthemostexcitingmomentsforallthechildrenintheclass.Ittookplaceduringthefirstweekoftheterm.Onthatday，everychildwasgivena/an（1）Bforwhichtheywouldberesponsiblefortherestofthatschoolyear.Somejobsweremoreinterestingthanothers，andthechildrenwereeagertobegivenoneofthebestones.Whengivingthemout，theteacherwouldthinkofwhichpupilshadbeenthemostresponsibleduringthelastyear.Ritawasakindandquietgirl，andduringthelastyearRitahadcarriedouttheteacher'sinstructionsperfectly.Soallthechildrenknewshewasthe（2）Atobegiventhebestjobofall.Butthatyeartherewasabigsurprise.Eachchildreceivedoneofthenormaljobs，likepreparingthebooks，tellingthetime，orcleaningtheblackboard.ButRita'sjobwasverydifferent.Shewasgivenalittleboxcontainingsomesandandoneant.Andeventhoughtheteacher（3）Dthatthisantwasaveryspecialant，Ritacouldnothelpfeelingdisappointed."WhywasIgivensuchaninsignificant（微不足道的）task？"Ritasaidtoherteacher（4）D."Ifyoucantakegoodcareoftheant，maybeyouwillgetasecretreward，"theteacherexplained.Infact，mostofherclassmatesalsofeltsorryforher，andremarked（评论）athowunfairitwasthatshehadbeengiventhatjob."Iwill（5）Cthislittletaskintosomethinggreat，"Ritasaidtoherself.ThenRitastartedstudyingeverythingaboutherlittleant'shabitats（栖息地）andbehaviorcarefully.She（6）Athelittleboxtomakeitperfectfortheant.Ritagavetheantthebestfood，anditendedupgrowingquiteabitbiggerthananyonehadexpected...Onedayamancameintotheclassroomandsaid，"Congratulations!Yourclasshasbeenchosentoajourneytotherainforest，wherewewillstudyallkindsofinsects.Justbecauseyourclasshasbest（7）Bforthelittleantgiventoyou."Thatdaytheschoolwasfilledwithjoyandcelebration.Andwithoutdoubt，Ritawasmostpleasedatthis.Andmanychildrenlearnedthattobegiventhemostimportanttasks，youhavetoknowhowtoberesponsibleeveninthe（8）Ctasks.（1）A．homeworkB．jobC．animalD．prize（2）A．favoriteB．talentC．leaderD．expert（3）A．doubtedB．discoveredC．discussedD．insisted（4）A．hopefullyB．patientlyC．proudlyD．sadly（5）A．takeB．putC．turnD．divide（6）A．improvedB．repairedC．paintedD．broke（7）A．lookedB．caredC．calledD．fought（8）A．worstB．fairestC．smallestD．safest【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：在那一天，每个孩子都被分配了一份工作，他们将负责该学年剩余时间的工作。A.家庭作业；B.工作；C.动物；D.奖品。根据Thedaywhenthejobswerehandedoutwasoneofthemostexcitingmomentsforallthechildrenintheclass（分发工作的那天是班上所有孩子最兴奋的时刻之一）可知，在那一天，每个孩子都被分配了一份工作，他们将负责该学年剩余时间的工作。故选B。（2）考查名词。句意：所以所有的孩子都知道她是最有希望得到最好工作的人。A.最爱；B.天赋；C.领导者；D.专家。根据Ritawasakindandquietgirl，andduringthelastyearRitahadcarriedouttheteacher'sinstructionsperfectly（丽塔是个善良文静的女孩，在过去的一年里，丽塔完美地执行了老师的指令）可知，所以所有的孩子都知道她是最有希望得到最好工作的人。故选A。（3）考查动词。句意：尽管老师坚持说这只蚂蚁非常特别，丽塔还是忍不住感到失望。A.怀疑；B.发现；C.讨论；D.坚持。根据ButRita'sjobwasverydifferent.Shewasgivenalittleboxcontainingsomesandandoneant.（但是丽塔的工作非常不同。有人给了她一个小盒子，里面装着一些沙子和一只蚂蚁。）可知，尽管老师坚持说这只蚂蚁非常特别，丽塔还是忍不住感到失望。故选D。（4）考查副词。句意：丽塔悲伤地对她的老师说。A.希望地；B.耐心地；C.自豪地；D.悲伤地。根据WhywasIgivensuchaninsignificant（微不足道的）task？（为什么给我这么一个无关紧要的任务？）可知，丽塔悲伤地对她的老师说。故选D。（5）考查动词。句意：我会把这个小小的任务变成伟大的事情。A.拿；B.放；C.转变；D.分成。根据Iwill...thislittletaskintosomethinggreat（我会把这个小小的任务伟大的事情）可知，我会把这个小小的任务变成伟大的事情，o..."把变成"。故选C。（6）考查动词。句意：她改进了这个小盒子，使它完全适合蚂蚁。A.改进；B.修复；C.涂漆；D.使打破。根据tomakeitperfectfortheant（使它完全适合蚂蚁）可知，她改进了这个小盒子，使它完全适合蚂蚁。故选A。（7）考查动词的过去分词。句意：只是因为你的班级最好地照顾了给你的小蚂蚁。A.看；B.关心；C.叫；D.打架。根据ThenRitastartedstudyingeverythingaboutherlittleant'shabitats（栖息地）andbehaviorcarefully.She...thelittleboxtomakeitperfectfortheant.Ritagavetheantthebestfood，anditendedupgrowingquiteabitbiggerthananyonehadexpected...（然后丽塔开始仔细研究她的小蚂蚁的栖息地和行为。她这个小盒子，使它完全适合蚂蚁。丽塔给了蚂蚁最好的食物，它最终长得比任何人预期的都要大...）可知，只是因为你的班级最好地照顾了给你的小蚂蚁。故选B。（8）考查形容词最高级。句意：许多孩子了解到，要被赋予最重要的任务，你必须知道如何负责任，即使是最小的任务。A.最差的；B.最公平的；C.最小的；D.最安全的。根据Andmanychildrenlearnedthattobegiventhemostimportanttasks，youhavetoknowhowtoberesponsibleeveninthe...tasks（许多孩子了解到，要被赋予最重要的任务，你必须知道如何负责任，即使是任务）可知，许多孩子了解到，要被赋予最重要的任务，你必须知道如何负责任，即使是最小的任务。故选C。三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列有关旅行地的介绍，请根据人物喜好匹配出最适合的旅行地，并将旅行地对应的A、B、C、D四个选项填在相应位置上。选项中一项为多余选项。14．（6分）FamousScenicSpots（景点）inChinaATheTerracottaArmywasbuiltbythesubjectsofQinShiHuang（China'sfirstemperor）morethan2，000yearsago.ItisknownastheEighthWonderoftheworld.Thefiguresincludesoldiers，horses，officersandmusicians.BJiuzhaigouNationalParkisinthenorthofSichuan.Itisfamousforattractivewaterfallsandcolorfullakes.Itisaworldofwater，whichbringsJiuzhaigouthemostfantasticviews.Manypeopleareamazedbyitsnaturalscenery.CZhuozhengyuanisoneoftheeightclassicalgardensinSuzhou.AnditshowsthebeautyofSuzhougardeningart.Youcanenjoythebeautifulbuildings，gardensandKunquOperathere.DMogaoGrottoofDunhuangissurelyashiningstarontheSilkRoad.Thereisarichcollectionofpaintingsandsculptures（雕塑）.ItprovidesalotofvaluablematerialsforstudyingthecultureofChina.（1）AI'minterestedinChinesehistoryandmyfavoriteemperorisQinShiHuang.Iwanttolearnmoreabouthim.（2）CIliketraditionalChineseoperasverymuch.SoIwanttovisitaplacewhereIcanenjoythem.（3）BIlovenature.Iprefertoseesomenaturalviews，suchasfamousmoutains，greatriversandwildplants.【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据I'minterestedinChinesehistoryandmyfavoriteemperorisQinShiHuang.Iwanttolearnmoreabouthim.（我对中国历史很感兴趣，我最喜欢的皇帝是秦始皇。我想进一步了解他。）可知说的是秦始皇，结合选项，应说"兵马俑是由秦始皇（中国第一位皇帝）的臣民在2000多年前建造的。它被称为世界第八大奇迹。这些数字包括士兵、马匹、军官和音乐家。"故选A。（2）细节推理题。根据IliketraditionalChineseoperasverymuch.SoIwanttovisitaplacewhereIcanenjoythem.（我非常喜欢中国传统戏曲。所以我想去一个可以欣赏它们的地方。）可知说的是中国戏剧，结合选项，应说"拙政园是苏州八大古典园林之一。它展示了苏州园林艺术之美。你可以在那里欣赏美丽的建筑、花园和昆曲。"故选C。（3）细节推理题。根据Ilovenature.Iprefertoseesomenaturalviews，suchasfamousmoutains，greatriversandwildplants.（我热爱大自然。我更喜欢看一些自然景观，比如著名的山脉、大河和野生植物。）可知说的是热爱大自然，结合选项，应说"九寨沟国家公园在四川的北部。它以迷人的瀑布和色彩缤纷的湖泊而闻名。这是一个水的世界，它给九寨沟带来了最奇妙的景色。许多人对它的自然风光感到惊奇。"故选B。三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。15．（6分）TheGreatestGiftOnChristmasEve，Georgefoundhimselfonabridgeoutsidehishometown.Hewassadbecausehethoughthislifehadbeenacompletewaste.Inthishopelessmoment，amysteriousmanappeared.ThemanwonderedwhyGeo