小学英语基础题单选题100道及答案解析

小学英语基础题单选题100道及答案解析1.()—Hello!—_____A.Hello!B.Thankyou!C.I'mfine.答案：A解析：Hello的常见回应也是Hello，表示打招呼。2.()—Goodmorning!—_____A.Goodmorning!B.Goodafternoon!C.Goodevening!答案：A解析：Goodmorning的回应也是Goodmorning，表示早上好。3.()—Howareyou?—_____A.Howareyou?B.I'mfine,thankyou.C.Nicetomeetyou.答案：B解析：Howareyou?常用I'mfine,thankyou.来回答，表示“我很好，谢谢。”4.()What'syourname?—_____A.I'mLucy.B.Thankyou.C.Howareyou?答案：A解析：What'syourname?询问名字，应回答自己的名字。5.()Thisismyfriend.—_____A.Nicetomeetyou.B.Howoldareyou?C.Thankyou.答案：A解析：初次见到某人，常用Nicetomeetyou.表示“很高兴见到你。”6.()—Howoldareyou?—_____A.I'mnine.B.I'mfine.C.I'maboy.答案：A解析：Howoldareyou?询问年龄，应回答具体岁数。7.()—Whatcolourisit?—It's_____.A.abookB.redC.nice答案：B解析：Whatcolourisit?询问颜色，red是颜色“红色”。8.()—Isthisyourpen?—_____A.Yes,itis.B.No,itis.C.Yes,Iam.答案：A解析：Isthis...?的肯定回答是Yes,itis.否定回答是No,itisn't.9.()Ihave_____apple.A.aB.anC.the答案：B解析：apple以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。10.()He_____abignose.A.haveB.hasC.is答案：B解析：主语he是第三人称单数，动词用has，表示“有”。11.()Lookat_____eyes.A.meB.myC.I答案：B解析：eyes是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词my，表示“我的”。12.()Canyouswim?—_____A.Yes,Ican.B.No,Idon't.C.Yes,Ido.答案：A解析：Can开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes,Ican.否定回答是No,Ican't.13.()Ilike_____.A.danceB.dancingC.dances答案：B解析：likedoingsth.表示“喜欢做某事”，dance的-ing形式是dancing。14.()Doyoulikecats?—_____A.Yes,Ido.B.No,Ido.C.Yes,Idon't.答案：A解析：Do开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes,Ido.否定回答是No,Idon't.15.()She_____fromChina.A.comeB.comesC.coming答案：B解析：主语she是第三人称单数，动词用comes。16.()WhatdoyoudoonSundays?—_____A.Igoswimming.B.I'mswimming.C.Ilikeswimming.答案：A解析：问句是一般现在时，询问周日做什么，A选项“我去游泳。”符合。17.()It'scoldinwinter.Wewear_____.A.T-shirtsB.sweatersC.shorts答案：B解析：冬天冷，穿毛衣sweaters。18.()Ihavelunchat_____.A.sixB.twelveC.eight答案：B解析：通常十二点左右吃午饭。19.()—_____doyougotoschool?—Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.Where答案：B解析：Bybike表示方式，用How提问“如何”。20.()—What'sthetime?—It's_____.A.halfpasteightB.eightpasthalfC.eighthalf答案：A解析：“八点半”的正确表达是halfpasteight。21.()I_____footballonMondays.A.playB.playsC.playing答案：A解析：主语I后接动词原形。22.()—Doesshelikeoranges?—_____A.Yes,shedoes.B.No,shedoes.C.Yes,shedoesn't.答案：A解析：Does开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes,shedoes.否定回答是No,shedoesn't.23.()They_____myfriends.A.amB.isC.are答案：C解析：They是复数，be动词用are。24.()Here_____yourbook.A.isB.areC.am答案：A解析：book是单数，be动词用is。25.()—Haveyougotapen?—_____A.Yes,Ihave.B.No,Ihave.C.Yes,Ihaven't.答案：A解析：Haveyougot...?肯定回答是Yes,Ihave.否定回答是No,Ihaven't.26.()I'mhungry.Iwantsome_____.A.juiceB.riceC.milk答案：B解析：饿了应该要吃食物，rice是食物“米饭”。27.()Themonkeyis_____thetree.A.inB.onC.at答案：A解析：猴子在树上用inthetree。28.()There_____apenandtwobooksonthedesk.A.isB.areC.be答案：A解析：Therebe句型遵循“就近原则”，apen是单数，用is。29.()She's_____TV.A.watchB.watchingC.watches答案：B解析：be+doing构成现在进行时，watching是watch的-ing形式。30.()We_____abigfamilydinneratSpringFestival.A.haveB.hasC.having答案：A解析：主语we是复数，动词用原形have。31.()HappyNewYear!—_____A.Thankyou.B.Thesametoyou.C.You'rewelcome.答案：B解析：别人祝你新年快乐，你应说“你也一样”Thesametoyou.32.()It's_____theSpringFestival.A.aboutB.forC.of答案：A解析：about表示“关于”，It'sabouttheSpringFestival.意思是“这是关于春节的。”33.()Wesay"HappyChristmas!"in_____.A.ChinaB.theUKC.theUS答案：B解析：在英国说“HappyChristmas!”，在美国说“MerryChristmas!”。34.()Daming_____theflute.A.playB.playsC.playing答案：B解析：主语Daming是第三人称单数，动词用plays。35.()I'mlistening_____music.A.toB.atC.in答案：A解析：listentomusic是固定短语“听音乐”。36.()She'stalking_____herfriend.A.toB.atC.for答案：A解析：talktosb.表示“和某人说话”。37.()Look!Theboysare_____football.A.playB.playingC.plays答案：B解析：Look!提示用现在进行时，be+doing，playing是play的-ing形式。38.()Whatareyoudoing?—I'm_____myhomework.A.doB.doingC.does答案：B解析：问句是现在进行时，回答也用现在进行时，doing是do的-ing形式。39.()Samis_____pictures.A.takingB.takeC.takes答案：A解析：is+doing构成现在进行时，taking是take的-ing形式。40.()They're_____apicnic.A.haveB.havingC.has答案：B解析：They're=Theyare，are+having构成现在进行时。41.()Thetrainis_____thestation.A.atB.inC.on答案：A解析：atthestation表示“在车站”。42.()Theducksare_____thepond.A.onB.inC.at答案：B解析：鸭子在池塘里用in。43.()Theballoonsareflying_____.A.awayB.inC.on答案：A解析：flyaway表示“飞走”。44.()Theapplesarefalling_____thestairs.A.downB.upC.on答案：A解析：falldown表示“落下”。45.()Shecan't_____.A.carryingB.carryC.carries答案：B解析：can't是情态动词，后接动词原形。46.()I'mgoingto_____.A.swimB.swimmingC.swims答案：A解析：begoingto后接动词原形。47.()We'regoingtohaveapicnic_____Sunday.A.inB.onC.at答案：B解析：在星期几用介词on。48.()Itwill_____inBeijing.A.sunnyB.besunnyC.issunny答案：B解析：will后接动词原形，besunny表示“是晴天”。49.()Willyoutakeyourkite?—_____A.Yes,Iwill.B.No,Iwon't.C.Yes,Iwon't.答案：A/B解析：Willyou...?的肯定回答是Yes,Iwill.否定回答是No,Iwon't.50.()It'sgoingto_____inHarbin.A.snowB.snowyC.besnow答案：A解析：begoingto后接动词原形，snow是动词“下雪”。51.()Whatareyougoingtodo_____?A.tomorrowB.yesterdayC.lastweek答案：A解析：begoingto表示将来，tomorrow是明天，用于将来时。52.()Theyaregoingto_____bybus.A.goB.goesC.going答案：A解析：begoingto后接动词原形。53.()I'mgoingtovisitmygrandpa_____.A.yesterdayB.tomorrowC.now答案：B解析：begoingto表示将来，tomorrow是明天，符合将来时态。54.()There_____aChinatowninNewYork.A.isB.areC.be答案：A解析：aChinatown是单数，用is。55.()Thereare_____Chineseshops.A.lotofB.alotC.lotsof答案：C解析：lotsof=alotof表示“许多”。56.()Thesepostcardsare_____China.A.fromB.forC.of答案：A解析：befrom表示“来自”。57.()TheGreatWallisvery_____.A.shortB.longC.small答案：B解析：长城很长，long表示“长的”。58.()NewYorkhasgot_____people.A.eightmillionB.eightmillionsC.eightmillionsof答案：A解析：“八百万”用eightmillion，million前有具体数字时，不用复数。59.()—_____isShanghai?—It'sintheeastofChina.A.WhatB.WhereC.How答案：B解析：根据答语“在中国东部”，可知问句问地点，用Where。60.()—_____isit?—It'stwoyuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.Howold答案：B解析：根据答语“两元”，可知问价格，用Howmuch。61.()—Howmanyapplesdoyouwant?—_____A.Five,please.B.Fiveyuan.C.Yes,please.答案：A解析：Howmany询问数量，A选项“五个，谢谢。”符合。62.()Doyoulikecheese?—_____A.Yes,Ido.B.No,Ido.C.Yes,Idon't.答案：A解析：Do开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答Yes,Ido.否定回答No,Idon't.63.()Let'sbuyonekilo_____noodles.A.ofB.forC.in答案：A解析：onekiloof表示“一公斤……”。64.()Didyou_____backyesterday?A.comeB.cameC.coming答案：A解析：Did后接动词原形。65.()We_____homebybusyesterday.A.wentB.goC.goes答案：A解析：yesterday是过去时间，动词用过去式went。66.()I_____myicecreamonJohn'snewshoes.A.dropB.droppedC.dropping答案：B解析：动作发生在过去，用过去式dropped。67.()—Didyouwalktoschoolyesterday?—_____A.Yes,Idid.B.No,Idon't.C.Yes,Ido.答案：A解析：Did开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答Yes,Idid.否定回答No,Ididn't.68.()They_____youngthen.Butnowtheyareold.A.wasB.wereC.are答案：B解析：then表示过去，they是复数，用were。69.()Myhair_____longthen.A.isB.wasC.were答案：B解析：then表示过去，hair是不可数名词，用was。70.()Iwastwo_____.A.nowB.thenC.tomorrow答案：B解析：two表示过去的年龄，用then“那时”。71.()—_____didyougo?—Iwenttothepark.A.WhatB.WhereC.How答案：B解析：根据答语“我去了公园”，可知问地点，用Where。72.()—_____didyousee?—Isawsomebirds.A.WhatB.WhereC.How答案：A解析：根据答语“我看到了一些鸟”，可知问看到了什么，用What。73.()—_____didyoudolastSunday?—Iplayedfootball.A.WhatB.WhereC.How答案：A解析：根据答语“我踢足球了”，可知问做了什么，用What。74.()They_____agoodtimelastweek.A.haveB.hadC.has答案：B解析：lastweek是过去时间，动词用过去式had。75.()Wevisited_____places.A.lotofB.alotC.lotsof答案：C解析：lotsof=alotof表示“许多”。76.()She_____TVyesterday.A.watchedB.watchC.watching答案：A解析：yesterday是过去时间，动词用过去式watched。77.()I______myhomeworklastnight.A.doB.didC.does答案：B解析：lastnight表示过去的时间，所以要用动词的过去式，do的过去式是did。78.()He______toschoolbybikeyesterday.A.goesB.wentC.go答案：B解析：yesterday是过去时的标志，go的过去式是went。79.()______youathomeyesterday?A.WereB.AreC.Was答案：A解析：yesterday提示用过去时，you对应的be动词用were。80.()Mysister______herfriendlastweekend.A.visitB.visitedC.visits答案：B解析：lastweekend是过去的时间，visit的过去式是visited。81.()We______somepicturesinthepark.A.tookB.takeC.takes答案：A解析：描述过去的动作，take的过去式是took。82.()She______veryhappyyesterday.A.isB.wasC.were答案：B解析：yesterday表明是过去时，she搭配的be动词是was。83.()They______footballontheplayground.A.playB.playedC.plays答案：B解析：没有明确的时间提示，但根据语境，这里说的是过去的动作，play的过去式是played。84.()I______somebooksfromthelibrarylastweek.A.borrowB.borrowedC.borrowing答案：B解析：lastweek是过去的时间，borrow的过去式是borrowed。85.()Thedog______underthetreejustnow.A.wasB.isC.were答案：A解析：justnow表示“刚才”，是过去的时间，dog是单数，用was。86.()______shesingasongyesterday?A.DoesB.DidC.Do答案：B解析：yesterday提示用一般过去时，用Did提问。87.()Myfather______acakeformelastnight.A.makeB.madeC.makes答案：B解析：lastnight是过去时间，make的过去式是made。88.()We______tothezoolastmonth.A.goB.wentC.goes答案：B解析：lastmonth是过去的时间，go的过去式是went。89.()Tom______illyesterday.A.isB.wasC.were答案：B解析：yesterday是过去时，Tom是第三人称单数，用was。90.()Thegirls______dancingyesterdayevening.A.wereB.wasC.are答案：A解析：yesterdayevening是过去的时间，girls是复数，用were。91.()