2024年高考二轮复习-完形填空微专题强化练1-热考主题之做人与做事类

2/2完形填空微专题强化练1热考主题之做人与做事类(2023·苏北四市高三调研)Mynine－year－olddaughter，Vivien,isalittleprincess.Under__1__circumstances,shecan’tevenpourherselfaglassofmilk.SowhenIcamehome__2__withfever,myfirstthoughtwas，“HowwouldVivienreact？”At3：30pm,I__3__myselfoutofbedanddrovetopickherup.Onthewayhome,Isaid，“Sweetheart，Mommy’sreallysick.Canyoufixyourownmealtonight？”“That’sokay，”shereplied__4__.Whenwearrivedhome,I__5__backtobed.Everynowandthen,Iwouldwakefromafeverishsleeptofindalittleangel__6__overmewithsomegoodwillofferings,acoolwashclothtowipemyhotbrow,abelltoringifI__7__anything,apictureshehaddrawnto__8__meup.Throughouttheevening,Vivienissuedperiodicreportsonherprogresswiththeevening__9__.“Ijustmademyselfasalad.”Or，“I’mrunningmybathnow.”Ismiledtomyselfunderthe__10__.Thenatbedtime,Vivien__11__alittlebookshemade,entitled“ILOVEYOUMOMMY.”Thefirstpage__12__，“Thankyouforallyoudidforme,MOMMY.”Ifeltawaveofgratitudeforthe__13__thathadgivenmylittleprincesstheopportunityto__14__—andmetheopportunityto__15__—whatanangelshetrulywas.1.A.extreme B.specialC.certain D.normal2.A.complaining B.tremblingC.wondering D.crying3.A.urged B.advisedC.dragged D.threw4.A.happily B.hurriedlyC.confidently D.guiltily5.A.dashed B.fellC.marched D.rolled6.A.bending B.comingC.going D.taking7.A.said B.forgotC.dreamed D.wanted8.A.clear B.cheerC.call D.wake9.A.program B.newsC.weather D.routine10.A.blankets B.stairsC.roof D.sofa11.A.published B.wroteC.showed D.bought12.A.read B.paintedC.covered D.printed13.A.accident B.nightC.report D.illness14.A.demonstrate B.performC.practice D.function15.A.relax B.escapeC.appreciate D.imagine(2023·济南高三统一考试)EarlyspringcanbeatoughtimeintheMidwest.Itcan__1__bothpeopleandanimalswithitsunexpectedsnowstorms.Everyspring，migratory(迁徙的)birdscampoutinalargepondnearmyhouseonthewaytotheirsummer__2__.Thisyear,besidesgeeseandscaups,atypeofdivingduckspentdayshangingout__3__eats.Thenasnowstormhit,followedbyavery__4__night.Thenextmorning,Iwasshockedtoseethatallbirdshad__5__overnight—exceptonelonefemalethatwasdiving__6__anddynamicallyinthecircleofopenwater.Hermovementsandbodyheathadkeptthe__7__fromcomingcloseasI__8__herfrommywarmhouse.However,asthetemperaturedropped,theopenwatergotsmaller,andhermovementsslowed.Iwatchedwith__9__assheeventuallystoppedmoving,fearingthatsomethingmighthappen.Andthenithappened：Twomoreducksappeared，__10__nexttoherstillbody.Moreduckscameandthecircleofwatercamealivewiththeirsplashinganddiving.Slowly,thecircleofwater__11__insize.Withinminutes,thelonefemalewasrevivedbyherfriends’presence.Thislittleduckwouldn’thave__12__anothernightwithoutherfriends.She,inturn,hadkeptthatareaofwater__13__，soherfriendshadaplacetostopand__14__themselves.Sometimes,atinyaction—evenourmere__15__—mightbrightenone’sday,andevensaveone’slife.1.A.scare B.moveC.surprise D.beat2.A.camp B.vacationsC.courses D.habitat3.A.regardlessof B.insearchofC.inadditionto D.asfor4.A.dark B.starryC.peaceful D.freezing5.A.gathered B.disappearedC.panicked D.fainted6.A.energetically B.patientlyC.calmly D.cautiously7.A.ice B.houseC.snowstorm D.water8.A.tended B.followedC.watched D.recorded9.A.relief B.doubtC.anxiety D.pleasure10.A.rowing B.landingC.circling D.feeding11.A.increased B.decreasedC.transformed D.formed12.A.spared B.wastedC.spent D.lasted13.A.still B.openC.clean D.steady14.A.motivate B.remindC.judge D.refresh15.A.presence B.appreciationC.attitude D.request(2023·重庆高三调研)RecentlyIwasflyingacrossthecountryandwasabouttoboardmyflightwhenawomansittingacrossfrommehadamedicalepisode(发作期).Thewomanwas__1__controlofherbody.Ijumpedupandcrouchedinfrontofher,askingifshewasokay.I__2__myselfasDr.Joe,askedher__3__(let’scallherJackietoprotecther__4__)andtoldherthatIcouldhelp.InonehandIheldhersandwithmyotherhandI__5__herhead,carefullyaskingwhatwashappening.She__6__thatshehadacondition.Whenherbodyis__7__toalotofstress,herbodygoesintoaparasympatheticoverdrive(副交感神经拼命工作).Jackie__8__tomethatshehadhadthis__9__forthirtyyearsandwouldbe“perfectly__10__injustabit”.Shesaidsheforgothermedicalpapersathome.Iaskedherifsheneededhelpinsittingupandawheelchairtoboardtheplane,tobothofwhichshesaidyes.IstayedbehindtoensureJackie__11__itsafelyonboard,butduetosomemiscommunication,thegateagentandamanagerthoughtJackiewashavingastroke.Iexplainedthat,despiteherforgettingher__12__，herconditionwouldsoon__13__.Theemployeesoftheairlineagreedtoletherboardwithmy__14__and,justlikeJackiesaid,shewasperfectlyfinewithinabouttwentyminutes.__15__，Jackiejustneededsomeonetolistentoherandfightforher.1.A.gaining B.losingC.wanting D.missing2.A.regarded B.comfortedC.allowed D.introduced3.A.flight B.addressC.age D.name4.A.identity B.familyC.career D.safety5.A.struck B.supportedC.touched D.patted6.A.suspected B.warnedC.revealed D.feared7.A.limited B.exposedC.devoted D.expanded8.A.explained B.appealedC.apologized D.referred9.A.disaster B.fortuneC.honor D.condition10.A.terrible B.secureC.fine D.complex11.A.took B.putC.made D.ran12.A.papers B.numbersC.packages D.passports13.A.pickup B.turnupC.makeup D.putup14.A.promise B.assistanceC.budget D.insurance15.A.Hopefully B.InterestinglyC.Fortunately D.Additionally参考答案eq\x(A)【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者娇生惯养的女儿在作者发烧生病的时候，贴心地照顾她，这件事体现了女儿的懂事孝顺。1.D[根据空前“alittleprincess”可知，作者的女儿是个小公主。根据空后“shecan’tevenpourherselfaglassofmilk”和常识可知，在正常(normal)情况下，她甚至不会给自己倒一杯牛奶。]2.B[根据空后的“withfever”和常识可知，作者到家时发着烧，应是浑身发抖(trembling)。]3.C[根据语境可知，此处表示的是作者发烧身体虚弱但不得不开车把女儿接回来。dragmyselfoutofbed“把自己从床上拖起来”。]4.C[根据空前的“That’sokay”和下文的内容可知，女儿自信地(confidently)回答可以自己解决晚餐。]5.B[根据下文的“Everynowandthen，Iwouldwakefromafeverishsleep”并结合常识可知，作者因身体虚弱，又回到床上睡了。fall“落下，进入(某状态)”，符合作者现在生病的身体状况。dash“猛冲，猛撞”；march“行进，前进”；roll“(使)翻滚，(使)翻身”。]6.A[根据下文的“acoolwashclothtowipemyhotbrow”可知，女儿弯腰(bending)给作者一块凉爽的毛巾擦作者滚烫的额头。bend“(使)倾斜，偏向”，符合语境。]7.D[根据空前的“abelltoring”可知，作者如果想要(wanted)任何东西的话，可以摇铃铛。]8.B[根据空前的“apictureshehaddrawn”可知，女儿给了作者一幅女儿自己画的画来让作者高兴起来。cheersbup“使……变得高兴起来”符合语境。]9.D[根据空后女儿的话可知，Vivien作了晚上例行(routine)活动的阶段性报告。]10.A[根据作者生病卧床和常识可知，毯子(blankets)是床上的用物，符合作者生病在床上休息的状态。]11.C[根据语境和常识可知，九岁的女儿在睡觉之前给作者展示(showed)了一本她自己做的小书。]12.A[根据空后的“Thankyouforallyoudidforme，MOMMY”可知，这是书上写的内容。read在此意为“写着”。]13.D[根据上文可知，女儿非常贴心地照顾作者，是因为作者生病(illness)。]14.A[根据上下文的内容可知，女儿通过作者生病这个契机来证明(demonstrate)自己对母亲的爱。作者感激这场病，因为这场病给了小公主这样一个机会。]15.C[作者感激这场病，因为它给作者一个机会去欣赏(appreciate)女儿是一个真正的天使。]eq\x(B)【语篇解读】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了一只母鸭陷入危险最终得救的故事，说明一个小小的动作可能给某个人的生活带来光明。1.C[根据下文中的“withitsunexpectedsnowstorms”可知，突如其来的暴风雪会让人和动物都惊讶不已(surprise)。]2.D[根据常识可知，候鸟迁徙是为了找到适宜的栖息地(habitat)。]3.B[结合语境可知，这些小动物四处走动是为了寻找(insearchof)食物。]4.D[根据上文中的“asnowstormhit”可知，暴风雪来袭，夜晚肯定很寒冷(freezing)。]5.B[根据语境和下文中的“exceptonelonefemalethatwasdiving”进行思考可知，一夜之间，几乎所有的鸟都消失了。]6.A[空处与空后的“dynamically”并列，都表示这只鸭子在水里干劲十足地(energetically)拨动水面。]7.A[结合语境、常识和下文中的“soherfriendshadaplacetostop”可知，这只鸭子在水中拨动水面是为了防止水面结冰。]8.C[此处呼应下文中的“Iwatched”。]9.C[根据下文中的“assheeventuallystoppedmoving，fearingthatsomethingmighthappen”可知，这只鸭子不动了，作者焦虑地注视着它，害怕会有什么事发生。]10.B[根据语境和下文中的“Moreduckscameandthecircleofwatercamealivewiththeirsplashinganddiving...presence.”可知，另两只鸭子落(landing)在了这只鸭子的身边。]11.A[根据语境和上文中的“thecircleofwatercamealivewiththeirsplashinganddiving”可以推断，水面扩大(increased)了。]12.D[根据上文中的“sheeventuallystoppedmoving”和“thelonefemalewasrevivedbyherfriends’presence”可知，没有其他朋友出现的话，这只鸭子撑(lasted)不了额外一晚。]13.B[此处呼应上文中的“thatwasdivinganddynamicallyinthecircleofopenwater”，说的是这只鸭子为使池塘里的开放水域不结冰，通过不断游动保持其开阔(open)。]14.D[根据常识可知，候鸟找到一个落脚地的话，就可以在此休整并恢复精力(refresh)。]15.A[空处呼应上文中的“thelonefemalewasrevivedbyherfriends’presence”，作者触景生情，不禁感慨：有时候，一个小小的举动，甚至只是我们的存在(presence)，就可以使别人心情愉快甚至挽救别人的生命。]eq\x(C)【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者在登机的时候发现一个女乘客身体失去平衡，通过交流得知这位乘客患有疾病，但过一会儿会自动恢复过来。在作者的帮助下，该女士顺利登机。1.B[后文“Ijumpedupandcrouchedinfrontofher，askingi