Unit4NaturalDisastersReadingforWriting(课件)高一英语(人教版2019)

Unit4NaturalDisasters人教版2019必修第一册ReadingforWritingwriteasummaryLearningObjectivesBytheendoftheclass,studentswillbeableto：acquiretheinformationandthemainideaofthenewsreport.figureouttheorganizationandlanguagefeatureofnewsreports.writeasummarybyusingthelanguageinthereadingtextandbeabletoevaluateitwithapartner.graspthewritingessentialsandlanguagefeaturesofnewssummary.writeasummarysuccessfully.Lead-inWatchandanswer1.Whichnaturaldisasterismentioned?2.Whereisit?Tsunami.InJapan.Pre-ReadingReadingforthetypeLookatthepictureandtitle,inferthetypeofthetextandpredictwhatthetextismainlyabout.

Whatisthetypeoftexttype?A.Narration(记叙文).B.Exposition(说明文).C.Anewsreport.C.Anewsreport.Pre-ReadingReadingforthetypeLookatthepictureandtitle,inferthetypeofthetextandpredictwhatthetextismainlyabout.

Whichnaturaldisaster?Tsunami.Pre-ReadingReadingforthetypeLookatthepictureandtitle,inferthetypeofthetextandpredictwhatthetextismainlyabout.

Wheredidithappen?Asia.WhileReadingWhat’sthestructureofthisnewsreport?Headline(tellswhathappened)

Byline(showsthereporteranddate)Lead(date,place,eventandcause)Body(moredetails)End(effect)WhileReadingThestructureofnewsreporttellswhatthestoryisaboutthemostimportantpointusuallycover5W&1Hcontainsmoreinformation,likedetails,examples,date...Invertedpyramid

(倒金字塔)themostimportanttotheleastimportantgivessth.tothinkaboutHeadlineLeadBodyWhileReadingReadingformainideaReadtheheadline.1.

Whathappened?2.

Where

didithappen?3.Howmanypeopleweredead?

TsunamiHitsAsia:Over6500DeadTheheadlineshouldbebriefandcatchreaders’eyes.WhileReadingReadingformainideaMatchthemainideawitheachparagraph.Para.1

Para.2Para.3A.Thousandsofpeoplewerekilled,hurtormissinginAsia.

B.Thenumberofdeathsisexpectedtogrowandthedamagecausedbythetsunamimakesitdifficultforrescueworkerstohelpthesurvivors.C.Atsunamikilledmorethan6,500peopleinAsia.WhileReading

Readthelead.(Para.1)Themostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunamithatcrashedintocoastlinesacrossAsiayesterday,killingmorethan6500peopleinIndonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia,andatleastfourothercountries.

What

happened?

Where

didithappen?

Whendidithappen?

Whydidithappen?

Whowerekilled?eventplacetimecausepeopleLead(5W)whatwhenwherewhowhyWhileReadinglead(导入)Integrateinformation.P54(Body).atsunamion26December,2004in

SoutheastAsia.wascausedbyapowerfulearthquake.morethan6,500peopleMainpoint:

(what)causedby

(why)inthepast40yearskilledmorethan

(who)in

(where)on____________(when).WhileReadinglead(导入)Integrateinformation.P54(Body).atsunamion26December,2004in

SoutheastAsia.wascausedbyapowerfulearthquake.morethan6,500peopleMainpoint:Atsunami

(what)causedbyapowerfulearthquake

(why)inthepast40yearskilledmorethan6,500people

(who)inSoutheastAsia

(where)on26December,2004

(when).WhileReadinglead(导入)Readthebody.P54(therestofpara1andpara2)2.Whatis

thenumberofdeathinIndonesia’sSumatraIsland,SriLanka,India,Thailand?1.Whowasthevictim（受害者）?Fisherman,touristandthelocals.190024982541870+Threeothercountries546576+werekilledHowmanypeoplediedindifferentcountries?WhileReadinglead(导入)ReadtheBody.P54(therestofpara1andpara2)PlaceThenumberofthedeadIndonesiaMorethan1,870SriLankaIndiaThailand3othercountriesPlaceThenumberoftheinjured/affectedSriLankaonemillionaffectedThailand2,4981,900254541,900hurt,manymoremissingDamage6576WhileReadinglead(导入)Integrateinformation.P54(Body).Victims:Fisherman,touristandthelocals.Damage:Morethan6,500peopleweredeadandmissing.Mainpoint:Morethan6,500fishermen,touristandlocalsweredeadandmissing.WhileReadinglead(导入)Readtheend.P54(para3)Paragraph3Thousandsofpeoplearestillmissing,andthenumberofdeathsisexpectedtogrowevenhigheroverthenextfewdays.Foreignaidisbeingorganisedforthetsunami-hitcountries.However,dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies.Mainidea:Seriousness(严重性):Thousandsofpeoplearemissingandthenumberofdeathsisexpectedtogrow.Followingevents(后续活动):Thedamagemakesitdifficultforrescueworkerstoprovideaid.effect(影响)WhileReadinglead(导入)Integrateinformation.P54(End).Mainpoint:Thousandsofpeoplearestillmissingandthenumberofdeathsisexpectedtogrow.Anditisdifficultforrescueworkerstodeliverfoodandsuppliesbecauseofdangerousconditionanddamageroad.AlinkingwordWhileReadingmorelinkingwords首先First,firstofall,tobegin/startwith,aboveall...递进also,besides,inaddition,moreimportantly,what’smore/worseyet,but,however,ontheotherhand,while,insteadof,ratherthan,unlike,differentfrom...转折becauseof,dueto,thanksto,therefore,so因果insummary,inconclusion,inaword,allinall,lastbutnotleast,finally,atlast...总结todo,inorderto,sothat,withthepurposeof...目的WhileReading

Readthesummaryofthenewsreport.Checkthemainpointsitincludes.Summary:On26December2004,atsunamikilledmorethan6,500tourists,fishermen,andotherlocalsinSoutheastAsia.Thousandsofpeoplearemissingandthenumberofdeathsisexpectedtogrow.Thedamagecausedbythetsunamiismakingitdifficultforrescueworkerstohelpthesurvivors.datetimeplaceeventcauseeffectfollowingeventsWhileReading

Let’sinviteanAIreportertobroadcastthenews.WhileReadingReadingforLanguageCirclethewordsandphrasestoexpress“多达”Themostpowerfulearth-quakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunamithatcrashedintocoastlinesacrossAsiayesterday,killingmorethan6,500peopleinIndonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia,andatleastfourothercountries.Fishermen,tourists,hotels,homes,andcarsweresweptawaybyhugewavescausedbythestrongearthquakethatreachedamagnitudeof9.0.Theunderseaquakestruckaround7:00a.m,SundayoffthewestcoastofIndonesia’sSumatraIsland.Inthatareaalone,atleast1,870peoplewerekilled.InSriLanka,some1,600kilometreswestofthequakecentre,thenumberofdeathsstoodat

2,498,

andonemillionmorewereaffectedbythetsunami,governmentofficialssaid.Indianofficialssaidasmanyas1,900hadbeenkilledalongthesoutherncoast.Another254werefound

deadinThailandand54inthreeothercountries.InsouthernThailand,

1,900peoplewerehurtandmanymore

weremissing,

localofficialssaid.“Iwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechildrenwhenwaterstartedfillingmyhome.Wehadtoleaveeverythingandruntosafety,”saidChandraTheravit,

alocalThaiwoman.Thousandsofpeoplearestillmissing,andthenumberofdeathsisexpectedtogrowevenhigheroverthenextfewdays.

Foreignaidisbeingorganisedforthetsunami-hitcountries.However,dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies.BeforeWriting

②Authentic(真实的)③Accurateandconcise

准确、简洁④Vivid(生动逼真的)①Instant/Timeliness（时效性）Yesterday—theseconddayafterthetsunami.Quotes（引述）—originalwordsofthelocalpeopleandofficials.Alotofnumberstoexplainthelossesanddeaths.Learnthelanguagefeaturesofnewsreport.P54PictureVerbs:crashedinto,weresweptaway,struck,hadbeenkilled,werefounddead,weremissing,andsoon.BeforeWriting

Gettoknowasummary.概要写作的阅读材料词数一般为300左右。写作要求考生在对原文阅读后根据其内容写出一篇约60词的内容概要。概要所用语句既要用词准确，结构合理，语义连贯，不得抄写原文，又要能完全概括出文章的中心大意。

BeforeWriting

Gettoknowasummary.Organisetheideasanddraftyoursummary.Payattentiontothefollowing:

Asummaryshouldbearoundonethirdthelengthoftheoriginaltext.Writedownthekeysupportingpointsforthetopic.Donotincludeunimportantdetailsorexamples.WhileWriting

Trytorewritethesummaryofthetextbasedonthefollowingsteps.1)Writealistofthemaindetails.2)Writedownthemainideaofeachparagraph.3)Organizetheideasanddraftyoursummary.Steps:WhileWriting

PleasewriteasummaryforthetextonPage50.5W1HwhatwhenwherewhohowwhyWhileWriting

What(event):

When(date):Where(place):Who(effect):Followingevents:Why:

How:Step1.Readandfindout5W+1H.AnearthquakeOn

28July1976In

Tangshan,Hebei,ChinaSoldiersandmedicalworkersarrivedtofindsurvivorsandhelpthepeople

whohadlosteverything.Withstrongsupport

fromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthepeople,anewTangshanwasbuilt.Morethan400,000people

werekilledorbadlyinjured.AndNearlyeverything

inthecitywasdestroyed.nonenoneWhileWriting

Step1:AListofMainPointsMainpointsInformation

on28July1976anearthquakehitTangshanCityinthecountrysideofnortheasternHebeipeople:manypeoplewerekilledorinjuredcity:thecitywasgreatlyaffectedandnearlydestroyedsoldiersandmedicalworkersarrivedtoofferhelpanewTanghanwasbuiltDateEventPlaceEffectRescueResultWhileWriting

Step2Writedownthemainideaofeachparagraphbasedonthedetails.Para1:StrangethingshappenedinthecountrysideofHebei,China.Para2:AstrongearthquakehitTangshan,andmanypeoplewerekilledorinjured.Para3:Thecitywasgreatlyaffectedandnearlydestroyed.Para4:Therescueworkbegansoonafterthequakes.Para5:Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthecity’speople,thenewcityofTangshanwasbuilt.WhileWriting

Step2Addsomesupportingdetails.Strangethingshappenedinthecountrysidebeforetheearthquake.Anearthquakehit_________Chinaon28July1976.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________预警地震影响救援工作震后重生地震发生TangshanThenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorbadlyinjuredinthequakewasmorethan400,000.Nearlyeverythinginthecitywasdestroyed.Soldiersandmedicalworkerscametohelpthepeoplewhohadhadgreatlossandtotryandfindsurvivors.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortofthecity’speople,anewTangshanwasbuiltontheruins.WhileWriting

Step3Organizetheideasanddraftyoursummary.SampleWritingForseveraldays,somethingabnormal/strangeoccurredinthecountrysideofnortheasternHebei.Intheearlymorning,on28July,1976,anearthquake

hit/stuckTangshancity,whichwasgreatly/severely/seriouslyaffected

andnearlydestroyed.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewerekilledorinjured.Therescueworkbegansoonafterthequakes.Soldiersandmedicalworkersarrivedtofindsurvivorsandhelpthepeoplewhohadlosteverything.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthepeople,anewTangshanwasrebuilt.WhileWriting

Welldone!NowI’llreportthenewsforyou.Groupwork

Discusswithyourgroupmembers,andwritedownyournewsreport.Chooseonemembertoreportthenews.Summary

StructureofanewsreportheadlineleadbodyendingwherewhenwhywhatwhoPara.1Para.2Para.3detailsHomework

假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.参加人员；2.