2022年广东省茂名市电白区高二上学期期末考试英语试题

2021-2022学年广东省茂名市电白区高二上学期期末考试英语试题（满分：130分时间：120分钟）第一部分阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANiagaraFallsFullDayTourOnthisattractivetour.youwillstepaboardaluxurybusandheadtofamedNiagaraFalls.Onyourarrival.you`lltakeavoyageontheMaidoftheMistorJourneyBehindtheFallstogetasclosetothisnaturalwonderaspossible.ThenifeastonanappetizingbuffetlunchwhileenjoyingthebreathtakingsightsofNiagaraFalls.Afterwards.spendtimeexploringtheshopsandattractionsofthecharming.scenictownNiagara-on-the-Lake.It'ssuretobeadayfilledwithbeautyandwonder.HopOn/HopOffCityTourTorontoThis2.5-hourtourstartsfromeitherNicholby`sSouvenirShoplocatedat123FrontStreetWest,orYonge/DundasSquarelocatedatthecornerofYongeandDundasStreets.Youmayalsojointhetouratanyofthepointsalongtheroute.TorontoDailyCombinationTourThistourcombinesbothlandandwaterviewsofbeautifulToronto.You`llstartthetourtakingatwo-hourbustourthroughthismulti-culturalcity.You'llseesightslikeCNTower,Chinatown,andmore,beforeheadingovertoQueen'sQuayforaone-hourHarborCruise.DowntownTorontoBikeTourHoponabikeandfollowyourlocalguidethroughdowntownToronto!DiscoverpopularattractionssuchasChinatown,KensingtonMarket,theHockeyHallofFameandCityHall,aswellasscenicout-of-the-wayspots.HearstoriesaboutToronto'scultureandhistoryandsamplesomefoodatmarketsalongtheway.Thiseasy,fun4-hourrideissuitableforallriders,soyoucanbringthewholefamilyalong.Thissmall-grouptourislimitedto12people,ensuringamorepersonalizedexperience.MeetyourguideattheVillagebytheGrangeinthemorningforabrieftraining.1.Whichofthefollowingtourslaststheleasttime?A.TorontoDailyCombinationTour. B.HopOn/HopOffCityTourToronto.C.DowntownTorontoBikeTour. D.NiagaraFallsFullDayTour.2.WherewilltheridersbetrainedfortheDowntownTorontoBikeTour?A.InChinatown. B.AtKensingtonMarket.C.AttheVillagebytheGrange. D.IntheHockeyHallofFame.3.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.SeveralTorontotouractivities. B.Thewaytogoonatour.C.Thereasonwhypeopleliketouring. D.Themostpopulartours.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。短文主要介绍加拿大多伦多的几种旅游活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。由HopOn/HopOffCityTourToronto中的“This2.5-hourtourstartsfromeitherNicholby’sSouvenirShoplocatedat123FrontStreetWest,orYonge/DundasSquarelocatedatthecornerofYongeandDundasStreets.（这个2.5小时的旅游从位于123FrontStreetWest的Nicholby'sSouvenirShop或位于Yonge和Dundas街拐角处的Yonge/Dundas广场开始。）”可知，第二个活动历时两个半小时，由NiagaraFallsFullDayTour中的“It’ssuretobeadayfilledwithbeautyandwonder.”（这肯定是充满美丽和奇迹的一天。）可知第一个活动历时一天，由TorontoDailyCombinationTour中的“You’llstartthetourtakingatwo-hourbustourthroughthismulti-culturalcity.You’llseesightslikeCNTower,Chinatown,andmore,beforeheadingovertoQueen’sQuayforaone-hourHarborCruise.”（您将乘坐两小时的巴士游览这座多元文化的城市，开始旅程。在前往皇后码头进行一小时的海港巡游之前，您会看到加拿大国家电视塔、唐人街等景点。）可知第三个活动历时三小时，由DowntownTorontoBikeTour中的“Thiseasy,fun4-hourrideissuitableforallriders,soyoucanbringthewholefamilyalong.”（这个轻松有趣的4小时骑行适合所有骑手，因此您可以带着全家人一起来。）可知第四个活动历时四小时。第二个活动是这几个旅游活动中时间最短的。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由DowntownTorontoBikeTour中的“MeetyourguideattheVillagebytheGrangeinthemorningforabrieftraining.（早上在农庄旁的村庄与您的导游会面，进行简短的培训。）”可知，游客早上要在theVillagebytheGrange与导游汇合并接受基本的训练。故选C项。【3题详解】主旨大意题。由文中四个加粗的小标题可知，本文主要介绍加拿大多伦多的几种旅游活动，故选A项。BSix“sacrificialpits（祭祀坑）”.datingback3,200to4,000years.werenewlydiscoveredinSanxingduiRuinssiteinGuanghan.SouthwestChina'sSichuanprovince.Over500artifacts.includinggoldmasks.bronzewares.ivories.jades.andtextiles.wereunearthedfromthesite.Sanxingduisite.firstfoundin1929.isgenerallyconsideredasoneofthemostimportantarchaeological（考古）sitesalongtheupperreachesoftheYangtzeRiver.However.theworkofexcavationonthesiteonlybeganin1986.whentwopits—widelybelievedforsacrificialceremonies—-wereaccidentallydiscovered.InvestigationintheareaaroundNo.1and2pitswasrelaunchedinOctober2019.andNo.3pitwasfoundinDecember2019.accordingtoLeiYu.aresearcherofSichuanProvincialCulturalRelicsandArchaeologyResearchInstitutewhoheadstheongoingexcavation.Thirtyfourresearchuniversitiesandresearchinstituteshavecooperatedinthisproject.Hesaidthenewdiscoverieswillhelptobetterunderstandmanyunexplainedfindingsin1986.Moreexcavationfollowedinstituteshavecooperatedinthisproject.Hesaidthenewdiscoverieswillhelptobetterunderstandmanyunexplainedfindingsin1986.MoreexcavationfollowedinMarch2020,andfivemorepitswerefoundlastyear.AnddetailedresearchbeganinOctober.Excavationcapsuleswithhi-techequipmentweresetupinthepitsinordertopreventthesitefromfurtherdamage.Sanxingduisitecoversanareaof12squarekilometers,anditscorezoneofanancientcitycoversnearly4squarekilometers.AccordingtotheNationalCulturalHeritageAdministration,studiesofSanxingduisitewillbecomeacrucialprojectinanongoingprogramArchaeologyChina,whichtriestoexplaintheoriginsofChinesecivilizationandhowdiverseculturescommunicateandcometogether.4.HowdidarchaeologistsprotecttheSanxingduisite?A.Bydividingthetaskofexcavationintoseveralparts.B.Bycooperatingwithresearchuniversitiesandinstitutes.C.Byconductingmoreexperimentsaroundthesite.D.Byusingexcavationcapsulearmedwithhi-techequipment.5.Whatcanweinferaboutthepitsfromthetext?A.Thesizeofthecorezoneisabout1/3ofSanxingduisite.B.ThediscoveryofSanxingduisiteonlybeganin2019.C.Thereare6sacrificialpitsdiscoveredinSanxingduisiteinall.D.Allsacrificialsiteswerediscoveredinthemeantime.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SanxingduidiscoveriestellusmoreaboutancientChina.BSanxingduiSiteneededtobeprotected.C.SacrificialpitswereunearthedinSanxingduiSite.D.Hi-techhelpedtoexploreSanxingduiSite.【答案】4.D5.A6.C【解析】【分析】本文是新闻报道，介绍了三星堆遗址中祭祀坑的发现、发掘工作及意义。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话“Excavationcapsuleswithhi-techequipmentweresetupinthepitsinordertopreventthesitefromfurtherdestruction.(为了防止遗址被进一步破坏，在坑内设置了装有高科技设备的挖掘舱)”可知，考古学家采用配备高科技设备的挖掘舱保护三星堆遗址。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sanxingduisitecoversanareaof12squarekilometers,anditscorezoneofanancientcitycovers3.6squarekilometers.（三星堆遗址占地面积12平方公里，其古城核心区占地3.6平方公里）”可知，核心区面积约为三星堆遗址的1/3。故选A。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Six“sacrificialpits(祭祀坑)”,datingback3,200to4,000years,werenewlydiscoveredinSanxingduiRuinssiteinGuanghan,SouthwestChina’sSichuanprovince.Over500artifacts,includinggoldmasks,bronzewares,ivories,jades,andtextiles,wereunearthedfromthesite.(在中国西南部四川省广汉市三星堆遗址新发现了6个距今3200至4000年的“祭祀坑”。该遗址出土了500多件文物，包括金面具、青铜器、象牙、玉器和纺织品)”以及全文介绍了三星堆遗址中祭祀坑的发现以及发掘工作可知，C项“三星堆遗址出土了祭祀坑”可以概括文章，作为本文标题。故选C。CRussiahasahistoryofbeatingtheU.S.intospace,andalongwithbeingthefirsttosendadog,man,andwomanintospace,theyjustbecamethefirstnationtosendanactressandfilmcrewupthere.ScheduledfortwoweeksoffilmingaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）,actressYuliaPeresildanddirectorKlimShipenkobecamethefirsthumanstofilmpartofafull-lengthfilminspace,beatingoutpooroldTomCruise,whosince2020hadmadehisintentionstofilmamovieaboardtheISSclearenoughtoNASA.TheChallengewillbeabig-budgetRussianfilmbasedonthestoryofatopsurgeon（Peresild）whoiscalledupontoentertheRussian-moduleoftheISSforanemergencyprocedure.Whilemanyfilmscertainlyfeaturespace,itwillbethefirstfull-lengthfictiontobefilmedontheISS.ASoyuzrocketdepartedtheEarthat4：55a.m.onOctober5th.andarrivedthreehourslatercarryingMs.Peresild.Mr.Shipenkoandtheirexperiencedas-tronauticalguide.AntonShkaplerov."Itisalmostimpossibletobelievethatthisallcametoreality."saidPeresild.openingthehatch（舱门）andfloatingintothespacelaboratory.Thepairwillgatheraround35minutesoffootage（画面）beforedepartingonthe17thofOctober.leavingShkaplerovbehindtowork.InSeptember2020.itwasannouncedthatCruiseandDirectorDougLimanhadbookedaflightonaSpaceXrocketheadedfortheISSinOctober2021.Evereagerforaspace-race.RussianChannelOneandafilmstudiocalledYellow.Black.andWhitejointlyannouncedwiththeRussianspaceagencyRoscosmostheirownplansforaspacemovie.WhilePeresildandShipenkowillbesettocomedownsoon.Cruise'sOctoberlaunchplansarestillupintheair.IfTomCruiseneedsabrightsidetolookon.it'sthatthelasttimeRussiaandtheU.S.hadafirst-tospacerace.Russiagotintospacefirst.buttheU.S.gottotheMoon.7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.RussiawillcontroltheISSinsteadofNASA.B.Russiahasalonghistoryofsendinghumansintospace.C.RussiawonthecompetitionagainstAmericatofilminspace.D.Russiabecamethenumberoneinspacetravel.8.WhatcanwelearnabouttheRussianfilm?A.ItisfilmedbyastronautsaboardtheISS. B.ItshowsanurgentstoryhappeningontheISS.CYuliaPeresildandTomCruisestartogether. D.Itisthefirstfilmfeaturingspaceinhistory.9.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespacetravel?A.Therocketarrivedbefore7a.m.onOctober5thB.PeresildandShipenkostayedinspaceforabout12days.C.Peresildrefusedtoadmitthedreamcouldcometrue.D.AntonShkaplerovisanexperiencedtouristguide.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"upintheair"meaninthelastparagraph?A.Announced. B.Checked. C.Excited. D.Unsettled.【答案】7.C8.B9.B10.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了俄罗斯成为世界上首个登上太空拍摄电影的国家。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“theyjustbecamethefirstnationtosendanactressandfilmcrewupthere.”（他们刚刚成为第一个把演员和摄制组送上太空的国家。）可知，本文主旨大意为，俄罗斯战胜了美国，率先实现了在太空上拍电影的愿望，故选C。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“TheChallengewillbeabig-budgetRussianfilmbasedonthestoryofatopsurgeon(Peresild)whoiscalledupontoentertheRussian-moduleoftheISSforanemergencyprocedure.”（《挑战》将是一部大制作的俄罗斯电影，讲述的是一位顶级外科医生(Peresild饰)被召唤进入国际空间站的俄罗斯舱进行紧急手术的故事。）可知，这部俄罗斯电影展示了国际空间站上发生的一个紧急事件，故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“ASoyuzrocketdepartedtheEarthat4:55a.m.onOctober5th,andarrivedthreehourslatercarryingMs.Peresild,Mr.Shipenkoandtheirexperiencedastronauticalguide,AntonShkaplerov.”（联盟号火箭于10月5日凌晨4点55分离开地球，3小时后抵达地球，Ms.Peresild、Mr.Shipenko和他们经验丰富的宇航员向导AntonShkaplerov也在火箭上。）和“Thepairwillgatheraround35minutesoffootage(画面)beforedepartingonthe17thofOctober,leavingShkaplerovbehindtowork.”（两人将在10月17日出发前收集大约35分钟的镜头，留下Shkaplerov继续工作。）可知，Peresild和Shipenko在太空待了大约17-5=12天，故选B。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“WhilePeresildandShipenkowillbesettocomedownsoon,Cruise’sOctoberlaunchplansarestillupintheair.”（虽然Peresild和Shipenko很快就会降落，但Cruise10月的发射计划仍悬而未决。）可知，划线词应该是“未解决的”的意思，故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverbeeninasituationwherefirstaidwasrequired?Didyouknowwhattodo?Didyoufeeladequatelyequippedandconfidentenoughtoperformfirstaidprocedures?AttheSOSCentertrainedprofessionsprovidesomeone-ononeandgroupcoursesinfirstaid.___11___.FirstAidForInfants(婴儿)Thiscourseisdesignedforfirst-timeparentswhodonothaveabasicknowledgeoffirstaidforinfantsandbabies,___12___,orifyouwanttoavoidmorelifethreateningproblemsandillnesses,youwillgetthemfromthesetopics.FirstAidforChildrenEveryparentknowsthefearofreleasingtheirsmallchildoutintotheworld,awayfromtheirwatchfuleye.___13___.Thiscourseteachesparentshowtodeterminewhenaninjuryrequiresstitches(缝针),howtotreatbasiccuts,aswellashowtotreatsunburnsandotherwounds.___14___Ourmostpopularcourseoffersallkindsofapproachestoapplyingfirstaid.Inthistwo-daycourse,you’lllearnsomebasicskillssuchashowtorespondwhenachildoradultchokes,whattodoifsomeonehasaheartattackorstroke,howtoreacttosnakebitesandspiderbites,andmore.Thiscourseishighlyrecommendedforlearnersofallages.___15___.Inaddition,weareplanningtoopenspecialcoursesincommunitycentersaroundBeijing.FormoreinformationonSOSandourcourseselectionortoregisterforacourse,pleasevisit.A.BasicTrainingCourseinFirstAidB.VariousFirst-AidCoursesforBabiesC.Whenyouwanttoeaseyourbaby’sdiscomfortsD.Ifyouwanttoavoidtheriskofyourparents’injuriesE.ClassesareofferedonaregularbasisatourmainofficeF.WeofferavarietyofcoursesdesignedtomeetparticularneedsG.Aschildrengrowmoreadventurous,theriskofinjuryincreasesaswell【答案】11.F12.C13.G14.A15.E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍在SOS中心，训练有素的专业人员提供一些一对一和集体急救课程。【11题详解】上文提示“在SOS中心，训练有素的专业人员提供一些一对一和集体急救课程。”承接上文，F项Weofferavarietyofcoursesdesignedtomeetparticularneeds（我们提供各种各样的课程，以满足特定的需要）切题。故选F。【12题详解】结合句子结构___2___,orifyouwanttoavoidmorelifethreateningproblemsandillnesses,youwillgetthemfromthesetopics.可知此处应该是一个状语从句，所以只能在C/D中选择，再根据空格下文，“或者，如果你想避免更多威胁生命的问题和疾病，你会从这些话题中得到它们。”承接下文，C项Whenyouwanttoeaseyourbaby’sdiscomforts（当你想要缓解宝宝的不适时）切题。故选C。【13题详解】下文提示“本课程教家长如何确定何时需要缝合伤口，如何治疗基本伤口，以及如何治疗晒伤和其他伤口。”承接下文，G项Aschildrengrowmoreadventurous,theriskofinjuryincreasesaswell（随着孩子们变得更爱冒险，受伤的风险也会增加）切题。故选G。【14题详解】此空是一个小标题，根据下文提示“我们最受欢迎的课程提供各种急救方法。”下文在讲述各种急救方法，所以A项BasicTrainingCourseinFirstAid（急救基本训练课程）切题。故选A。【15题详解】下文提示“此外，我们还计划在北京周边的社区中心开设特殊课程。”承接下文，E项Classesareofferedonaregularbasisatourmainoffice（我们的办公室定期提供课程）切题。故选E。第二部分语言知识及应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LastyearIruinedmysummervacationbybringingalongamodernconvenience:theiPad.Insteadoflookingatnature,I___16___myemail.Insteadofreadinggreatnovels,Istucktoreading___17___newspaperseachmorning.Andthatwastheproblem:IwasactingasifIwerestillintheoffice.Mybodywasonvacationbutmy___18___wasn’t.SothisyearImadeupmymindtotrysomething___19___:gettingawayfromtheInternet.Iknewitwouldn’tbeeasy,___20___I’mnotgoodatself-control.ButIwas___21___.IstartedbyhandingtheiPadtomywife.Then,astrokeofluck:Themobilephone___22___atourcabinwasworsethaninthepast.Iwastrapped,forcedtocarryoutmyplan.Largely___23___frome-mailandmyfavoritenewspaperwebsites,Ihadlittlewayto___24___theworld.Ihadno____25____buttodowhatIhadplannedtodoallalong:readbooks.Withdeterminationandthestrongsupportofmywife,IsucceededinmyvacationstruggleagainsttheInternet.Ifinally____26____thatitwasI,ofcourse,nottheiPad,thatwasthe____27____.IknewIhad____28____whenwepassedaStarbucksandmywifeaskedifIwantedtostoptousetheWi-Fi.“Don’tneedit.”Isaid.____29____,asIreturntowork,atestbegins:CanIsurvivewhenI’mbackatwork?Idon’tplanto____30____myiPadcompletely.ButIhopetoresistthetemptation（抵抗诱惑）touseiteveryfiveminutes.16.A.received B.checked C.removed D.selected17.A.local B.informal C.traditional D.online18.A.mind B.opinion C.identity D.curiosity19.A.logical B.different C.attractive D.magical20.A.unless B.though C.since D.so21A.shocked B.excited C.determined D.frightened22.A.design B.technology C.quality D.signal23.A.cutoff B.takenout C.pulleddown D.carriedaway24.A.connectto B.lookat C.helpwith D.relyon25.A.method B.trick C.choice D.goal26.A.expected B.permitted C.suggested D.realized27.A.sign B.evidence C.problem D.puzzle28.A.forgotten B.won C.suffered D.recovered29.A.However B.Anyway C.Somehow D.Therefore30.A.takeapart B.turnto C.careabout D.giveup【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.B20.C21.C22.D23.A24.A25.C26.D27.C28.B29.A30.D【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。作者在度假期间决心远离网络，并且成功地做到了。作者从中意识到能不能远离网络取决于自己。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不是去看大自然，而是查看我的电子邮件。A.received收到；B.checked检查；C.removed移除，移动；D.selected精心挑选。根据下文“Iwerestillintheoffice.”可知，作者在度假期间，还是在工作，每天查看电子邮件。故选B项。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天早上我不是阅读很棒的小说，而是一心阅读网上的报纸。A.local本地的；B.informal非正式的；C.traditional传统的；D.online在线的，网上的。根据上文“…bringingalongamodernconvenience:theiPad”可知，作者在iPad上阅览网上的报纸。故选D项。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的身体在度假，但我的大脑却不在度假。A.mind大脑，思维；B.opinion观点；C.identity身份；D.curiosity好奇心。根据上文“Iwerestillintheoffice.”可知，作者身体在度假，但是每天还是处于工作状态，大脑并没有休息。故选A项。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以今年我决定尝试一些不同的东西：远离网络。A.logical逻辑上的；B.different不同的；C.attractive有吸引力；D.magical有魔力的，神奇的。上文提到“LastyearIruinedmysummervacationbybringingalongamodernconvenience:theiPad.”去年因为iPad，假期都被毁了；今年作者决定尝试不同的度假方式。故选B项。【20题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为我不擅长自我控制，我知道这不容易。A.unless除非；B.though虽然；C.since既然，因为；D.so所以。根据语境，“I’mnotgoodatself-control”表示原因，“itwouldn’tbeeasy”是结果；此处since表示原因，引导原因状语从句。故选C项。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我下定了决心。A.shocked震惊的；B.excited感到兴奋的；C.determined下定决心的；D.frightened害怕的。根据下文“IstartedbyhandingtheiPadtomywife.”作者把iPad给妻子，表示他远离网络的决心。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，幸运的是：我们小屋里的手机信号比以前更糟糕了。A.design设计；B.technology技术；C.quality质量；D.signal信号。根据下文“Largely8frome-mailandmyfavoritenewspaperwebsites”可知，作者没法查看电子邮件和阅读网上的报纸，是因为没有iPad，手机信号也差。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在很大程度上，因为中断了查看电子邮件、阅览最喜欢的报纸网站，我就没什么方法与外界产生联系。A.cutoff切断；B.takenout拿出，取出；C.pulleddown拆毁；D.carriedaway搬走，运走。此处是短语becutofffrom…，意思为“与外界失去联络，与外界隔绝”；因为没有网络，作者就无法上网查看电子邮件、阅读网络报纸。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在很大程度上，因为中断了查看电子邮件、阅览最喜欢的报纸网站，我就没什么方法与外界产生联系。A.connectto联系；B.lookat看；C.helpwith帮助；D.relyon依赖。根据“Largely8frome-mailandmyfavoritenewspaperwebsites”可知，作者不能查看电子邮件、阅读网络报纸，就无法与外界产生联系。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我别无选择，只能做我一直计划要做的事：看书。A.method方法；B.trick技巧；C.choice选择；D.goal目标。此处是短语havenochoicebuttodo…“除了做……之外别无选择”。作者无事可做，只有看书。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我终于意识到问题出在我自己身上，而不是iPad。A.expected期望；B.permitted允许；C.suggested建议；D.realized意识到。下文提到“‘Don’tneedit,’Isaid.”作者经过一家星巴克咖啡店时，妻子问需不需要使用WiFi，作者的回答是不需要。由此可以看出，作者意识到能不能远离网络取决于自己的决心。故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我终于意识到问题出在我自己身上，而不是iPad。A.sign迹象，征兆；B.evidence证据；C.problem问题；D.puzzle谜题。作者意识到问题在于自己身上。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们经过一家星巴克咖啡店时，我妻子问我是否想停下来用一下WiFi。“不需要，”我说。我知道我赢了。A.forgotten忘记；B.won赢；C.suffered遭受；D.recovered恢复。根据上文“IsucceededinmyvacationstruggleagainsttheInternet.”中的“succeed”可知，作者赢了这场斗争。故选B项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们返回工作岗位时，一个考验开始了：我能在返回工作岗位后继续（远离网络）吗?A.However然而；B.Anyway不管怎样，无论如何；C.Somehow不知怎么地，以某种方式；D.Therefore因此。上文提到“Ihadwon”作者在假期做到了远离网络；下文提到“CanIcontinuewhenI’mbackatwork?”，回去上班后，还能不能做到远离网络呢？上下文之间语义转折，however表示转折关系。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不打算完全放弃我的iPad。但我希望能抵制住每五分钟就要使用它的诱惑。A.takeapart拆开；B.turnto转向，求助于；C.careabout关心，在意；D.giveup放弃。根据下文“Ihopetoresistthetemptation(抵抗诱惑)”可知，作者并不是完全放弃不用iPad，而是有所控制地使用。故选D项。第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Thenextmorning,thetwogirlsaroseearly___31___（take）thetraintoLakeLouise,passingthroughtheCanadianRockies.Seenfromthetrainwindow,themountainsandforestsofCanadalooked___32___（mass）.Whenthetrainarrivedatthestation,theytookataxitoLakeLouise,___33___thebluewater___34___（literal）tooktheirbreathawaywithitsexceptionalbeauty.Theyspent___35___night,andthentookacoachboundnorththroughtheCanadianRockies___36___Jasper.___37___（look）atthebeautifulscenery,theybothagreedthatitwasthemostawesomejourneythey___38___（take）before.Inadditiontoseeingspectacularmountainpeaksandforests,onehighlightoftheirtrip___39___（be）beingabletoseemanydifferent___40___（creature）,includingdeer,mountaingoats,andevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.【答案】31.totake32.massive33.where34.literally35.the36.to37.Looking38.hadtaken39.was40.creatures【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了两个女孩很早就起床，乘火车穿过加拿大落基山脉前往路易斯湖路上的风景。【31题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：第二天早上，两个女孩很早就起床，乘火车穿过加拿大落基山脉前往路易斯湖。分析句子可知，句子的谓语是arose，此空处需要不定式作目的状语。故填totake。【32题详解】考查形容词。句意：从火车窗口望去，加拿大的山峦和森林显得十分壮观。分析句子可知，looked是系动词，后可接形容词作宾语，mass“大量”是名词，其形容词是massive“大量的；壮观的”，故填massive。【33题详解】考查定语从句。句意：当火车到达车站时，他们乘出租车去了路易斯湖，在那里，蓝色的海水以其独特的美让他们惊叹不已。分析句子可知，定语从句中不缺主语和宾语，先行词是LakeLouise在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。【34题详解】考查副词。句意：当火车到达车站时，他们乘出租车去了路易斯湖，在那里，蓝色的海水以其独特的美让他们惊叹不已。分析句子可知，此处用副词修饰动词took。故填literally。【35题详解】考查冠词。句意：他们过了一夜，然后乘长途汽车向北穿过加拿大落基山脉到达贾斯珀。分析句子可知，此处用定冠词修饰名词night，特指她们在那里过的那一夜。故填the。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：他们过了一夜，然后乘长途汽车向北穿过加拿大落基山脉到达贾斯珀。分析句子可知，从一个地方到另一个地方用介词to。故填to。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看着美丽的风景，他们都认为这是他们有史以来最棒的一次旅行。分析句子可知，句子已有谓语agreed，空处填非谓语，look和they之间是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。故填Looking。【38题详解】考查动词时态。句意：看着美丽的风景，他们都认为这是他们有史以来最棒的一次旅行。分析句子可知，themost最高级应用完成时态，另本文主要时态是一般过去时，故用过去完成时。故填hadtaken。【39题详解】考查动词。句意：除了能看到壮观的山峰和森林，他们此行的一个亮点是能看到许多不同的生物，包括鹿、山羊，甚至还有灰熊和鹰。分析句子可知，句子主语是onehighlight为单数，另本文主要时态是一般过去时。故填was。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：除了能看到壮观的山峰和森林，他们此行的一个亮点是能看到许多不同的生物，包括鹿、山羊，甚至还有灰熊和鹰。分析句子可知，many表示许多个，用复数。故填creatures。第三部分写作（共三节，满分65分）第一节词汇，语法与句子（每空1分，满分25分）41.Contrary______________ourexpectation,theexperimentturnedouttobeacompletesuccess.(用适当的词填空)【答案】to【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：出乎我们的意料，实验很成功。固定搭配contrarytoone'sexpectation，出乎意料、始料未及，故填to。42.Ittookyearsofwork________(reduce)industrialpollutionandcleanthewater.(用适当的单词填空)【答案】toreduce【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：减少工业污染和净化污水需要多年的工作。固定句型Ittakes(sb.)＋sometime＋todosth做某事花费(某人)多长时间，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，因此，该空用动词不定式形式toreduce。故填toreduce。43.Inaddition,therearesome______________(influence)artistswhowillperformhowtocutpaperonthespot.(用单词的适当形式完成句子)【答案】influential【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：此外，还有一些有影响力的艺术家将现场表演如何剪纸。名词artists(艺术家)应用形容词来修饰，influence的形容词为influential，意为“有影响力的”，作定语，故填influential。44.Thereis______________urgentneed,particularlyindevelopingcountries,toexpandhealth-careandsocialsecuritynetworks.(用适当的词填空)【答案】an【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：尤其是在发展中国家，迫切需要扩大医疗保健和社会保障网络。固定搭配thereisaneedtodosth：有必要做某事。urgent以元音音素开头，需用an。故填an。45.Iowe______________toyouthatwehavemadesuchagreatbreakthrough.(用适当的词填空)【答案】it【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：我要感谢你们，我们取得了如此大的突破。固定搭配oweittosb/sththat：把某事归功于/归因于某人/某物，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是that从句。故填it。46.Ourambitionis______________(expand)Huaiweiasapowerful,globallyconsistent,first-classbrand(用单词的适当形式完成句子)【答案】toexpand【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的目标是把华为打造成一个强大的、全球一致的一流品牌。分析句子可知，is是谓语，空处填非谓语，ambition是“目标、志向”含义指向未来，用todo不定式做表语，对主语进行具体说明。故填toexpand。47.Nowadays,it'swidelyrecognizedthatChinahasgainedinternational______________.Atthesametime,China'simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountries______________itsroleininternationalaffairs.（recognize）(用单词的适当形式完成句子)【答案】①.recognition②.recognizing【解析】【详解】考查名词和非谓语动词。句意：如今，人们普遍认为，中国已获得国际认可。与此同时，中国形象不断提升，越来越多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。第一个空填名词作宾语；with的复合结构是“with+宾语+宾补”，第二个空recognize和morecountries之间是主动关系，用现在分词。故填①recognition②recognizing。48.______________(see)fromthemoon,ourearthwithwater______________(cover)seventypercentofitssurface,appearsasablueball.(用单词的适当形式完成句子)【答案】①Seen②.covering【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和with复合结构。句意：从月球上看，我们的地球70%的表面被水覆盖，看起来像一个蓝色的球。分析句子结构可知，appears是句子的谓语，第一空是非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语是主句主语ourearth(我们的地球)，且和动词see(看见)二者之间是被动关系，所以第一空填see的过去分词seen，单词位于句首，首字母大写，所以第一空填Seen。“withwater________(cover)seventypercentofitssurface,”是with复合结构，即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，其中water做with的宾语，第二空做宾语补足语，且动词cover(覆盖)和宾语water二者之间是主动关系，应用现在分词covering，故第一空填Seen，第二空填covering。49.Hearingthe______________story,shewaswide-eyedwith______________.（astonish）(用单词的适当形式完成句子)【答案】①.astonishing②.astonishment【解析】【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：听到这个令人震惊的故事，她惊讶地瞪大了眼睛。第一个空填形容物的形容词astonishing修饰名词story；第二个空填不可数名词astonishment作介词with的宾语，故填①astonishing②astonishment。50.Despitebeingrelativelypoor,the______________engineerspentalargesumofmoneybuyinganelectricfanandan______________dictionaryforhisson.（electric）(用单词的适当形式完成句子)【答案】①.electrical②.electronic【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位电气工程师虽然比较穷，但还是花了一大笔钱给儿子买了一个电风扇和一本电子词典。electrical：电力的、用电的；electronic：电子的、电子设备的。第一个空用electrical修饰engineer，指电气工程师；第二个空用electronic修饰dictionary指电子词典。故填①electrical②electronic。51.Althoughtherearemany______________(practice)difficultiesinlearningoralEnglish,youshouldkeeppracticing______________(speak)everyday.(用单词的适当形式完成句子)【答案】①.practical②.speaking【解析】【详解】考查形容词和非谓语动词。句意：虽然学习口语有很多实际困难，但你应该每天坚持练习口语。第一个空填形容词修饰名词difficulties；practicedoingsth：练习做某事，第二个空填动名词作宾语。故填①practical②speaking。52.我非常喜爱民间艺术，只要有空，就会去看民间艺术展。Iamvery____________________________folkartandIgotothefolkart______________aslongasIamfree.【答案】①.fond②.of③.exhibition【解析】【详解】考查形容词、介词和名词。与中文句子相比英文句子缺少“喜爱”befondof；“展览”exhibition，故填①fond②of③exhibition。53.像他这样冒着生命危险去救别人的人值得被永远铭记。Peoplelikehimriskedtheirownlivestosaveothersareworthy__________________________________________forever.【答案】①.of/to②.being/be③.remembered【解析】【详解】考查介词和非谓语动词。与中文句子相比英文句子缺少“被铭记”beremembered。worthy的用法是beworthyofdoing/todo：值得做，如果用第二种用法，则需要把todo与beremembered相结合，即toberemembered。故填①of/to②being/be③remembered。54.我听说大约有50名外国学生在这所学校学习汉语，其中大部分来自德国。Iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudents______________Chineseinthisschool,most____________________________werefromGermany.【答案】①.studying②.of③.whom【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和介词+关系代词引导定语从句。分析句子可知，学习“study”与其逻辑主语about50foreignstudents是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语；在非限制性定语从句中，先行词是about50foreignstudents，空前是most，mostof...大多数，该短语是固定短语，介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指人，只能用whom。故填studying；of；whom。第二节：（满分15分）55.假如你是某杂志健康栏目的主持人MrHelper，人们经常写信询问健康之道，请你写一封回信，指出健康的重要性，并针对“如何保持健康”给出自己的建议。信的内容需包含以下信息：1）健康的重要性；2）给出保持健康的方法。注意：1）词数80左右；2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dearmyreaders,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ifwefollowtheadvicegivenabove,wewillleadahealthylife.Yourssincerely,Mr.Helper【答案】Dearmyreaders,Healthisfarmoreimportantthananythingelse.Goodhealthenablesustoenjoyourlifeandachievewhatwehopeforinourcareer.Howcanwekeephealthy?Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.Tobeginwith,weshoulddevelopgoodhabits.Weshouldavoidfoodwithlotsofsugarandfat.What'smore,wehavetogetridofthosehabitsthatdamageourhealth,suchasdrinkingandsmoking.Lastbutnotleast,we'dbetterexerciseevery