Unit1-3单元测试（含答案）牛津译林版八年级英语下册

Unit1-3单元测试一、单项选择（）1.--Howlong_______hisgrandpa__________?---________twoyearsago.A.did;die;SinceB.has;beendead;For C.did;die;ForD.has;beendead;Since（）2.----Whendidyou_______?-----I’ve_________fortwomonths.A.getmarried;beenmarriedB.bemarried;beenmarriedC.getmarried;gotmarriedD.getmarried;married（）3.----Whyareyousotiredthesedays?----Well,Ihave_____homeworktodo.A．toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.manytoo()4.Linda_____manyplacesofinterestinChina,andshestillwantstogotomoreplaces.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeeninC.hasbeentoD.hasgonein()5.—Howpleasantistogofishingwithmyfather! —Yes.Parentsandchildrenshouldspendmoretimetogether. A.that B.he C.this D.it()6.Ithasbeensunnythesedays,soI______it______tomorrow.A.think,won’trainB.don’tthink,rainsC.think,doesn’trainD.don’tthink,willrain()7.---______hasTombeenadoctor?-----Sincetwoyearsago.A.HowsoonB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howmany()8.—It’stoohot.Wouldyoumind_______thedoor?—_______,pleasedoitnow.A.toopen;OK B.opening;CertainlynotC.opening;OfcourseD.toopen;Goodidea()9.Idon’tthinkshewillagreewithus,________?willsheB.won’tsheC.doyouD.don’tyou()10.What_______you________sinceyou______toChina?A.have;done;cameB.did;do;havecomeC.did;do;cameD.have;done;come()11---Whywereyoulatefortheshow?---Itwasrushhour.Therewastrafficontheroad.A.toomany B.manytoo C.muchtoo D.toomuch()12.Ifyougotoacoffeeshoptohavedinner,youmayfindyou’re________there.A.tasteful B.tasteless C.meaningful D.useful()13.Lindawill________theUSAsoon.Weareplanningadayoutforher.AgobackBreturnCreturnbackDgobackto二、完形填空youaremoreinthaninprobablythinkyounevera,ayourtimeyoumay_ 2 yourmucharethe 3 yourtimemakea 4 ofthethingsthatyouhavetodo.thetimeforeating,etc.Thendecideonagoodtimefortakeallofyourtime.toleaveenoughtimeforagoodplacetoLookaroundthe6 agoodplace.thisItmaybeaoracornerofyourroom.,radio,orWhenyoutothinkonlyaboutthe8!goodofyourtime_ 9 .carefullytotheteacherCarefulmeans10afterneedtotakeitcanmakeitforyoutolearnareonlyofthetohelpyouyourIbelievefindmoreother ()1.InfactB.exampleC.theend()2.B.improveC.feel( )3.B.C.().changeB.choiceC.view()5.B.C.decidehope()6.B.inC.atfor()7.gamesB.C.books()8.detailsB.beautyC.flights()9.afterB.onC.athomein()10.moreB.C.三、阅读理解On18November1908,threemenwentupinaballoon(气球).TheystartedearlyinLondon.TheheadmanwasAugustaGaudron,andtheothertwowereTannarandMaitland.Theyhadabigballoonandtheywerereadyforalongjourney.Soontheyheardthesea.Theywerecarryingarope(绳子),anditwashangingdownfromthebasketoftheballoon.Attheendoftheropetheyhadtiedametalbox.Itcouldholdwater,oritcouldbeempty.Sotheywereabletochangeitsweight.Itwasforuseoverthesea.Theywerealsocarryingsomebagsofsand.AftertheSunrose,theballoonwenthigher.Itwentupto3,000metres,andtheairwasverycold.Thewaterintheballoonbecameice.Snowfellpastthemen’sbasket,andtheycouldseemoresnowontheground.Thementriedtothrowoutsomesandbutfoundthatthesandhadbeenfrozen.Theytriedtobreaktheicysandwiththeirknives,butitwasnoteasy.Theworkwasslowandtheywerestillfalling,sotheyhadtodropsomewholebagsofsand.Oneofthemfellonanicylakeandmadeablackholeintheice.Atlasttheypulledtheboxintothebasket.Itwasstillsnowing,andtheyclimbedtogetawayfromthesnow.Theyroseto5,100metres!Everythingbecameicy.Theyweresocoldthattheydecidedtoland.TheycamedowninPolandheavilybutsafely.Theyhadtravelled1,797kilometresfromLondon!()1.Threemenflewinaballoon.A.fornearly1,800kilometresB.forabout5,100metresC.tovisitPolandD.tohaveaholiday()2.Themetalboxwasusedfor.A.carryingsomebagsofsandB.keepingdrinkingwaterC.carryingsomebagsoffoodD.changingweight()3.Whentheballoonwentuphigher,.A.thetemperaturebegantofallB.theysawtheSungodownC.theymadeaholeinthebasketwiththeirknivesD.theycouldseeablackholeontheground()4.Theballoonlanded.A.inLondonB.ontheseaC.onalakeD.inaforeigncountry()5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThemenstartedtheirjourneybeforetheSunrose.B.Themencouldn’tcuttheicysandwiththeirknivesasitwasfrozen.C.Themenhadanaccidentwhenlandingbutluckily,nobodywashurt.D.Themenhadtolandbecausetheyfelttoocoldandhungry.四、单词拼写1.Iliketo(交流)withmyfamilywhenIhavefreetime.2.Manynewmodern(街区)lieinthenewareainthecity.3.Thatgirlissotall.Isshein(初级的)schoolorinmiddleschool?ManyChinesepeopleusuallyvisittheir__________(亲戚)duringtheSpringFestival.5、Whatgreatfunwehadmakingsnowmeninthe________(north)town!6、MydadhasbeentotheUSAon__________(生意)manytimes.7、Manyparentssendtheirchildrenabroad8、.PM2.5______(pollute)hasbecomeaseriousproblemwhichdoesharmtoourhealth.9.Thesong“Memory”hasbeenpopularsincethe_________(twenty)century.10.Wewatcheda____________(极好的)playyesterdayeveningandenjoyedourselves.五、根据所给中文完成句子翻译1．这是我曾看过的最激动人心的电影了。_________________________________________2．他妻子在那家鞋厂已经工作五年了。_________________________________________3.这些男生们看电视很开心，把他们的家作全忘记了。______________________________________________________________________4.因为即将到来的考试，几乎没有学生将会在操场上玩耍，是吗？______________________________________________________________________Alice去年学会骑自行车，自从那时起她就骑自行车去学校。______________________________________________________________________六、动词填空1.There(be)oncetwoshoefactoriesneartheriver.2.Sandyusedtohavetrouble___________(communicate)withothers.3.Aheavyrainthismorning___________(cause)alotofproblems.4.Idon’tknowifshe___________(accept)myoffertomorrow.5.Idon'tbelievehe_______(own)thecarfortenyears.Itlooksasgoodasnew.七、任务型阅读Whatdoyouthinkofthemostimportantinventionsintheworld?TheTV?Theprinting?Thetelephone?Orthecomputer?Areportshowsthattheyarenottheonlyimportantinventions.Herearethreeotherimportantinventions.Oneofthesimplestinventionsisthetoilet.Beforetoilets,wasteranintoriversfrompeople’shouses.Illnesseswerecommoninbigcities,anditwasoftendifficulttofindcleandrinkingwater.Animalfoodisanotherimportantinvention.Beforetheinvention,mostanimalswerekilledeveryautumnbecausetherewasnotenoughfoodfortheminwinter.Afterhaybecameakindofcommonanimalfood,animalscouldlivethroughthelongwinter.Thethirdgreatinventionisglasses.Glasseshelppeopleread,writeanddo“closework”aftertheageofforty-five.Withoutglasses,theworldwouldbedifficultforthepeopleaboveforty-five.Important1_______________SomemostimportantinventionsTheTV,the2___________,the3___________,thecomputerThreeotherimportantinventionsBeforetheinventionsthe4__________5________ranintoriversfrompeople’shouses6_________werecommoninbigcitiesItwasoftendifficulttofind7______________drinkingwaterhay,animalfoodMostanimalswerekilledin8____________becausetherewasn’tenoughfoodinwinter9____________Reading,writingand“closework”wouldbedifficultforthepeopleover10_____________一、单项选择答案：D解析：howlong提问时间段，die是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，bedead表示状态，可以与时间段连用，所以第一空用has;beendead；since+过去时间点，for+时间段，twoyearsago是过去时间点，所以用since，选D。答案：A解析：getmarried表示“结婚”，强调动作；bemarried表示“已婚”，强调状态。第一空问“你什么时候结婚的”，用getmarried；第二空“我已经结婚两个月了”，表示状态，用havebeenmarried，选A。答案：B解析：homework是不可数名词，toomany修饰可数名词复数，toomuch修饰不可数名词，muchtoo修饰形容词或副词，没有manytoo这种用法，所以选B。答案：C解析：havegoneto表示“去了某地（还没回来）”，havebeenin表示“在某地（待了一段时间）”，havebeento表示“去过某地（已经回来）”，根据“shestillwantstogotomoreplaces”可知她去过中国很多名胜古迹，已经回来，选C。答案：D解析：Itis+adj.+todosth.是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以选D。答案：D解析：think引导的宾语从句，若从句是否定句，要否定前移，即“don’tthink”；根据tomorrow可知从句用一般将来时，选D。答案：C解析：Howsoon提问“多久以后”，常用于一般将来时；Howmuch提问价格或不可数名词的数量；Howlong提问时间段；Howmany提问可数名词的数量。根据“Sincetwoyearsago”可知问的是时间段，选C。答案：B解析：minddoingsth.“介意做某事”，排除A、D；根据“pleasedoitnow”可知不介意，Certainlynot“当然不（介意）”，Ofcourse“当然（介意）”，选B。答案：A解析：Idon’tthink+宾语从句，反意疑问句要根据从句来变，且遵循“前否后肯”原则，从句主语是she，will是助动词，所以反意疑问句是willshe，选A。答案：A解析：since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，所以选A。答案：D解析：traffic是不可数名词，toomany修饰可数名词复数，toomuch修饰不可数名词，muchtoo修饰形容词或副词，所以选D。答案：B解析：tasteful“有品味的”；tasteless“无味的；无吸引力的”；meaningful“有意义的”；useful“有用的”。根据语境在咖啡店吃晚餐可能会觉得那里没什么吸引力，选B。答案：D解析：return=goback，“回到某地”用returnto或gobackto，所以选D。二、完形填空答案：A解析：Infact“事实上”；Forexample“例如”；Attheend“在末尾”；Atpresent“目前”。根据语境“事实上，任何人都可以成为更好的学生”，选A。答案：B解析：affect“影响”；improve“提高”；feel“感觉”；miss“想念；错过”。根据语境“如果你能合理利用时间，你可以不用太多努力就提高学习”，选B。答案：D解析：Plan“计划”，根据下文“你应该列出你必须做的事情”可知这里是仔细计划你的时间，选D。答案：D解析：makealistof“列出……的清单”，选D。答案：B解析：forgettodosth.“忘记做某事”，根据语境“不要忘记给自己留足够的时间用于爱好”，选B。答案：D解析：lookfor“寻找”，这里表示在房子周围找一个好的学习地方，选D。答案：A解析：根据语境“学习的地方不能有游戏、收音机或电视”，选A。答案：D解析：当你坐下学习时，只想学习的科目，subjects“科目”，选D。答案：D解析：根据下文“认真听老师讲的话”可知是在课堂上充分利用时间，inclass“在课堂上”，选D。答案：B解析：认真听讲意味着课后更少的作业，less“更少的”，选B。三、阅读理解答案：A解析：根据“Theyhadtravelled1,797kilometresfromLondon!”可知他们乘气球飞行了近1800公里，选A。答案：D解析：根据“Itcouldholdwater,oritcouldbeempty.Sotheywereabletochangeitsweight.”可知金属盒子是用来改变重量的，选D。答案：A解析：根据“I