中考英语 阅读理解训练单元 易错题难题测试题试题

中考英语阅读理解训练单元易错题难题测试题试题

一、中考英语阅读理解训练

1.阅读理解

"ThedaywillbethemostmemorableinthehistoryofAmerica,"wroteJohnAdamsin1776.

"Peoplewillhonoritwithparades,fireworksandcelebrations/'headded.

Since1776,AmericanshavecelebratedJuly4asthecountry'sIndependenceDay.Severalearly

presidentsoftheUnitedStatesdiedonJuly4.TheyincludeJohnAdams,whobecamethesecond

president.AdamsandThomasJefferson,thecountry'sthirdpresident,bothdiedonthecountry's

50thanniversaryofIndependenceDay.JamesMonroe,thefifthUSpresident,diedonJuly4,

1831.Andthe30thpresident,CalvinCoolidge,wasbornonJuly4.

MostAmericanscelebrateIndependenceDaywithbarbecues,paradesandfireworks.Butafew

celebratebyeatingallthehotdogstheycan,Sincetheearly1970s,arestaurantcalledNathan's

Famoushasorganizedacompetitiontoseewhocaneatthemosthotdogsinashorttime.In10

years,JoeyChestnuthaswonthemen'scontestninetimes,In2016,hesetarecordatthe

competitionbyeating70hotdogsin10minutes.The2016women'swinner;MikiSudo,haswon

ineachofthepastthreeyears.In2016,sheate38andahalfhotdogs.SudoandChestnuteach

wona$10,000prize.

Let'sgobacktothosefireworks,probablythemostcommonimagerelatedtoIndependence

Day.Americansreallylovefireworks.Wheredomanyofourfireworkscomefrom?.Bythe

way,wealsoimportmostofourAmericanflagsfromChina,too.

(1)SomepresidentsdiedonJuly4EXCEPT.

A.JohnAdamsB.ThomasJeffersonC.JamesMonroeD.CalvinCoolidge

(2)SomeAmericanscelebrateIndependenceDaybyeating.

A.hotdogs.B.noodlesC.dumplingsD.hamburgers

(3)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintotheblank?

A.EnglandB.ChinaC.FranceD.Germany

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.JoeyChestnutate38andahalfhotdogsintenminutes.

B.AmericansimportmostoftheirnationalflagsfromJapan.

C.Americanslovefireworksverymuch.

D.AmericanshavecelebratedJuly4asthecountry'sIndependenceDaysince1831.

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)B

(4)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了内国人庆祝独立日的方式，有人通过烧烤、游行

和放烟花庆祝，有人通过吃热狗庆祝，十年来乔伊获得了九次冠军，MikiSud。在过去三年

中每一年都获得了冠军。2016年，她吃了38.5个热狗。

（1）细节理解题，根据SeveralearlypresidentsoftheUnitedStatesdiedonJuly4.They

includeJohnAdams,whobecamethesecondpresident.AdamsandThomasJefferson,the

country'sthirdpresident,bothdiedonthecountry's50thanniversaryofIndependenceDay.

JamesMonroe,thefifthUSpresident,diedonJuly4,1831.可知死于七月四日的美国总统有约

翰亚当斯，托马斯杰斐逊，詹姆士摩尔，不包括柯立芝，故答案是D。

（2）细节理解题，根据Butafewcelebratebyeatingallthehotdogstheycan,可知一

些美国人通过吃热狗来庆祝美国独立日，故答案是A。

（3）细节理解题，根据Bytheway,wealsoimportmostofourAmericanflagsfrom

China,too.可知,空缺处应填China,故答案是B。

（4）正误判断题，根据Americansreallylovefireworks.可知美国人非常喜欢放烟花，因

此C的陈述是正确的，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。细节理解题可以直接从文中

寻找答案；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。

2.阅读理解

ItwasMother'sDay.Johnwassobusywithhisworkthathecouldn'tgobackhome.Whenhe

passedbyaflowershopintheevening,anideacametohismind,'Tilsendmomsomeroses（玫

瑰）."WhileJohnwaspickinghisfbwers,ayoungmanwentinside."HowmanyrosescanIget

foronlyfivedollars.Madam?"heasked.Theassistant（店员）wastryingtotellhimroseswere

asexpensiveasfortydollarsadozen（——打）.Maybehewouldbehappywithcarnations（康乃

馨）.

"No,Ihavetohaveredroses,"hesaid."MymomwasbadlyilllastyearandIdidn'tgetto

spendmuchtimewithher.NowIwanttogetsomethingspecial,ithastcberoses,forrosesare

herfavorite."

AfterhearingIt,Johnsaidhewouldpaytherestofthemoneyfortheyoungman.Movedby

bothofthem,theassistantsaid,"Well,lovelyyoungmen,thirtydollarsadozen,onlyforyou."

Takingtheroses,theyoungmanalmostjumpedintotheairandranoutoftheshop.Itwaswell

worthtwenty-fivedollarsthatJohnpaidtoseetheexcitingmoment.ThenJohnpaidforhisdozen

ofrosesandtoldtheassistanttosendthemtohismother.

Ashewalkedout,hefeltnice.Suddenlyhesawtheyoungmancrossingthestreetandgoing

intoapark.ButsoonJohnrealizeditwasnotaparkbutacemetery（墓地）.Crying,theyoung

mancarefullyputdowntheroses,"Mom,oh,Mom,whydidn'tItellyouhowmuchIlovedyou?

God,pleasehelpmefindmymomandtellherIloveher."

Seeingthis,Johnturnedandquicklywalkedtotheshop.Hewouldtaketheflowershome

himself.

（1）Johnspentaltogether（总共）intheflowershopthatday.

A.$5B.$25C.$30D.$55

(2)Theyoungmancriedatthecemeterybecausehe.

A.hadspentallhismoneyontheroses

B.wasn'tabletotellhismotherhelovedherhimself

C.feltsorrytoaskJohntopayforhisflowers

D.hadn'tgotenoughmoneyforhissickmother

(3)AtlastJohnchangedhismindandwenthomebecausehewantedto.

A.tellhismotherhelovedherhimself

B.askhismotherformoremoney

C.tellhismothertheyoungman'ss:ory

D.askhismotherifshelikedroses

(4)Thewriterwritesthepassageinordertotellus"

A.buyrosesforyourmotherwhensheisill

B.letyourmotherknowhowmuchyouloveher

C.workhardtogetmoremoneyforyourmother

D.sendyourmotherflowersonMother'sDay

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)A

(4)B

【解析】【分析】本文描述了母亲节那天约翰在花店买花时发生的一个小故事，告知人们

要让母亲知道你是多么的爱她。

(1)推理题。根据Afterhearingthis,Johnsaidhewouldpaytherestofthemoneyforthe

youngman.Movedbybothofthem,theshopassistantsaidz"Well,lovelyyoungmen,thirty

dollarsadozen,onlyforyoutwo."Takingtheroses,theyoungmanalmostjumpedintotheair.

HethankedJohn,andranoutoftheshop.Itwaswellworthtwenty-fivedollarsJohnpaidtosee

theexcitingmoment.可推知约翰那天在花店花了55美元，故选D。

(2)细节题。根据Crying,theyoungmancarefullylaidtheroses,“Mum,oh,Mum,whydidn't

ItellyouhowmuchIlovedyou?God,pleasehelpmefindmymumandtellherIloveher.“可知年

轻人不能告诉他妈妈他对她的爱，故选心

(3)推理题。根据Seeingthis,Johnturnedandquicklywalkedbacktotheshop.Hewould

taketheflowershomehimself.可知约翰这样做是想告诉他妈妈他爱她，故选A。

(4)主旨题。读短文可知，作者旨在通过本文告知读者要让你的母亲知道你是多么爱

她，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题3种营考题型，细节题要注

意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，

了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3.阅读理解

MickPolly,anownerofatoystore,liveswithhisteenagedaughterCarolinainKentucky.Heis

knownastheBikeMan.Overthepastfiveyears,Mickhasbuilthundredsofbikesforneedykids.

Onedayin2012,a13-year-oldboywithabrokenbikewalkedbyMick'shouse."Iwasworking

inmygarage(车库);andheaskedifIcouldfixit/'saysMick,now53.

Theboy'sbikehadabrokenwheel.Micksentapost(帖子)onFacebook,askinghisfriendsif

theyhadtheneededpart.Onefriendsawthepostandgaveawaytwousedbikes.Micktook

partsfromeachtobuildanewsetofwheelsfortheboy.

Soonafter;Mickrepairedabikefortheboy'sbrotherandfixedoneforhissister.Wordspread,

andduringtheyear,hehadfixeduplotsofbikesforlocalkidswhoseparentswerenotableto

affordnewones.

"Peoplearethrowingawaybikesdayandnight,"saysMick.

Mickputsthebikesandbikepartsinhisgarage."Itakeoffthegoodtiresorthehandlebarsor

theseatsandusethem,"hesays.

Uptonow,thebikemanhasrepairedhundredsofbikesandgivenawaynearly700newly

repairedbikes.They'refree,butthekidsmustagreeontwothings:Theyhavetolearnhowtoput

wastethingstogooduseandtheyhavetotrytheirbesttostudyinschool.

Ifakid'sgradesarelow,Mickrequiresateacher'snote"sayingthatyou'redoingyourbest".

Mickalsohopesthebikesw川getkidsoffthesofa."WhenIwasgrowingup,weallrodeour

bikes,"hesays."Hopefullythesekidscangetsomeexercise."

(1)WhyisMickknownastheBikeMan?

A.Becausehe'sgoodatridingabike.B.Becausehisbikessellwell.

C.Becausehisdaughterlikesbikes.D.Becausehe'sbuiltbikesforneedykids.

(2)Inordertofindtheneededpart,Mick.

A.sentapostonFacebookB.calledhisfriendsforhelp

C.searchedhisgarageD.wenttomanybikeshops

(3)Theunderlinedword"ones"refersto"

A.wheelsB.bikesC.seatsD.garages

(4)Byrepairingandgivingawaybikes,Mickexpectsthekidsto.

③havearestinthesofa②studyhard

©recyclewastethings④gethighmarks

©exercisemore©learntorepairbikes

A.②③⑤B.①④⑥C.③④⑤D.

①②⑥

(5)Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MickPolly'sgarageB."New"bikesandaheart

C.AsuccessfulbusinessmanD.Healthfromridingbikes

【答案】(l)D

(2)A

(3)B

(4)A

(5)B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了MickPolly被称为“自行车人〃，在过去的5年里他已经为需要的

孩子建立了数百辆自行车。

（1）细节题。根据Overthepastfiveyears,Mickhasbuilthundredsofbikesforneedykids.可

知在过去的5年里他已经为需要的孩子建立了数百辆自行车，故选D,

（2）细节题。IgffiTheboy'sbikehadabrokenwheel.Micksentapost（帖子）onFacebook,

askinghisfriendsiftheyhadtheneededpart.可知那男孩的自行车轮子坏了。米克在facebook

上发了一个帖子，问他的朋友们是否有需要的部分，故选A。

（3）推断题。根据hehadfixeduplotsofbikesforlocalkids可知他已经为当地的孩子修理

了许多自行车，而那些孩子的父母买不起新自行车，所以ones代指bikes,自行车，故选

Bo

（4）细节题。根据They'refree,butthekidsmustagreeontwothings:Theyhavetolearn

howtoputwastethingstogooduseandtheyhavetotrytheirbesttostudyinschool.可知他们

是免费的，但是孩子们必须在两件事上达成一致：他们必须学会如何把浪费的东西好好利

用，并且他们必须尽最大努力在学校学习。故选A。

（5）主旨题，根据全文可知主要讲了MickPolly被称为“自行车人”，在过去的5年里他己

经为需要的孩子建立了数百辆自行车。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。木文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意

从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

4.阅读理解

Bill:MyfavouritebookisTheChroniclesofNarnia:TheLion,theWitch（女巫）andthe

Wardrobe（魔衣柜）byC.S,Lewis.It'saboutfourchildrenwhofindamagical（神奇的）

landinsideawardrobe.Awitchmakesthelandwinterforever,Thechildrenhelpsavethe

magicallandfromthewitchwiththehelpofAslan,agreattalkinglion.Thechildrenbecome

leaders.Butthentheycomebacktoourworld...untiltheirnextjourneyinNarnia.

Eric:IlikereadingTheMagicSchoolBuswrittenbyJoannaColebest.Themagicschoolbus

cangoeverywhere,eveninsidethehumanbody.IlikeArnold,aboyinMs.Frizzle'sclass.He's

reallyfunnyandhe'salwaysafraid.

Grace:Oneofmyall-timefavouritebooksisUglybyDonnaJoNapoli.It'sthestoryofanugly

youngduck.It'salittlesad,butafteryoufinishreadingit,you'llwanttoreaditagainand

again.ThewayDonnaJoNapoliwritesisspecial,andyoucanreallygetinsidethecharacters'

heads.Itsoundslikemusicwhenit'sbeingreadtoyou.

Sally:MyfavouritebookisBloomabilitybySharonCreech.It'saboutagirlwhoseparentsare

alwaysonthemove.ThensheissuddenlytakentoSwitzerlandbyherauntanduncle,away

fromherfamily.Interested?Thenreadthisbook!

Jane:MyfavouritebookisNancyDrewMystery（疑案）StoriesbyCarolynKeene.Ihave

readitaboutfourtimes!Itisaboutagirlwholovessolvingmysteries,andshefindsastatue

thatwhispers.Well,I'mnotgoingtotellyouthestory.I'llletyoureaditbyyourself.

（1）InBill'sfavouritebook,fourchildrenfightagainst.

A.alionB.awitchC.awardrobeD.aduck

(2)WhenfinishingreadingUgly,readersmayfeelalittle.

A.afraidB.sadC.excitedD.nervous

(3)Sally'sfavouritebookiswrittenby.

A.C.S.LewisB.JoannaColeC.DonnaJoNapoliD.SharonCreech

(4)Tinaisinterestedinspecialjourneys,soshemayliketoread.

A.UglyB.BloomabilityC.TheMagicSchoolBusD.NancyDrewMysteryStories

(5)BloomabilityandNancyDrewMysteryStoriesbothtellstoriesabout.

A.agirlB.amagicallandC.ayoungduckD.aschool

【答案】(1)B

(2)B

(3)D

(4)C

(5)A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Bill、Eric、Grace、Sally和Jane最喜爱的书。

(1)细节题。根据第一个表格Ifsaboutfourchildrenwhofindamagical(神奇的)land

insideawardrobe.Awitchmakesthelandwinterforever可知主要讲了四个孩子对抗女巫的故

事，故选B。

(2)细节题。根据第三个表格lt*salittlesad可知读完后读者感到有点难过，故选

(3)细节题。根据第四个表格MyfavouritebookisBloomabilitybySharonCreech.可知由

SharonCreech所写，故选D。

(4)细节题。根据第二个表格Themagicschoolbuscangoeverywhere,eveninsidethe

humanbody.可知魔法公交车可以去任何地方，甚至人类身体，故选C。

(5)细节题。根据第四个表格Ifsaboutagirlwhoseparentsarealwaysonthemove.可知主

要讲了一个小女孩的故事，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

5.阅读理解

JohnandJackmetattheoldbencheveryafternoon.Thentheyplayedfootball.Buttheydidn't

haveenoughmoneytobuyarealfootball.SoJackmadeaballoutofoldsockscoveredwitha

pieceofplastic,Everytime,thetwofriendsdidn'tstopkickingandrunninguntilverylate.

OnMondayafternoon,JohnandJackmetagainattheoldbench.Soonthehome-madeball

wasrunningacrossthegrass.Theboyslaughedandshoutedhappily.Theballwasstoppedbya

boywearinganicepairofsportsshoes.JohnwasupsetwhenhesawtheboywasSteven.

Thenextmorning,John'smothergavehimabill."Yourunclesentyouabirthdaypresent,she

smiled.John'seyesgrewbigwhenhesawthe$100bill.Laterthatday,hismotherboughtanew

pairofsportsshoesandarealfootball.

ThatafternoonSteveninvitedJohntoplayfootball.StevendidnotwantJacktojointhemonly

becauseJack'ssportsshoesweredirty.Whenthegamewasover,JohnandStevenwalkedpast

theoldbenchwhereJackwassitting.Stevenpickedupastoneandthrewitathim.John,holding

hisnewfootballinhishands,walkedonanddidnotlookback.

Severaldayslater.AsJohnwalked.Pasttheoldbench,hesawsomethinglyingunderit.He

lookedcloserandsawitwasthehomemadeball,Johnwasfullofsadnesswhenhesawtheball.

Ashissadnessturnedtoanger,hepickeduphisnewfootballandkickeditintotheair.Thenhe

walkedtothebench,satdownandwaited.

(1)WhenJohnandJackwere.Playingwiththeirhome-madeball,theyfelt.

A.sadB.gladC.unfairD.angry

(2)WhatpresentdidJohngetfromhisuncle?

A.Abill.B.Afootball.C.Ahome-madefootball.D.Anewpairofshoes,

(3)Whydidn'tJackplayfootballwithJohnandSteven?

A.Becausehewasill.

B.BecausehehatedSteven,

C.Becausehedidn'twearsportsshoes.

D.Becausehewasn'tinvitedbySteven.

(4)Johnsatonthebenchandprobablywaitedfor.

A.hismotherB.JackC.StevenD.hisuncle

(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AbirthdaypresentB.AfootballmatchC.Ahome-madefootballD.Anewfootball

【答案】⑴B

(2)A

(3)D

(4)B

(5)C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了John和Jack每天下午一起踢足球，足球是Jack自己制作的，

一天早上John的妈妈给John叔叔给他的100美元，John的妈妈给他买了一双新球鞋和一

个真正的足球，那天下午Steven邀请John踢足球，Steven不想让Jack加入，因为Jack的

鞋是脏的。

(1)细节题。根据SoJackmadeaballoutofoldsockscoveredwithapieceofplastic,Every

time,thetwofriendsdidn'tstopkickingandrunninguntilverylate.可知Jack和John踢足球到

很晚，所以他们感到高兴，故选B。

(2)节题。根据Yourunclesentyouabirthdaypresent,shesmiled.John'seyesgrewbig

whenhesawthe$100bill.可知叔叔给了JohnlOO美元,故选A。

(3)细节题。根据StevendidnotwantJacktojointhemonlybecauseJack'ssportsshoes

weredirty.可知因为Jack的鞋子是脏的，所以Steven没有邀请Jack,故选D。

(4)推断题。根据Thenhewalkedtothebench,satdownandwaited,可知John走到之前他

们见面的长凳坐下，等待Jack,故选B。

(5)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了John和Jack一起踢Jack自己制作的足球，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意

从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

6.阅读理解

FormostpeopleintheWest,Valentine'sDay(情人节)endsonFebruary15,butherein

Japanit'snotquiteoveruntilMarch15.March14-exactlyonemonthafterValentine'sDay-is

WhiteDayinJapan.

ToreallyunderstandwhatWhiteDayisallabout,youhavetounderstandwhatValentine'sDay

inJapanislike.JapaneseValentine'sDayisallaboutmengettingpresents.Japanesewomenare

usuallytooshytoshowtheirlove,thoughitmightnotbetruetoday.Valentine'sDayisagreat

chancetoletwomenshowtheirfeelings.MenshouldreturngiftstowomenonWhiteDay.

Onbothdays,chocolateisthegi;tofchoice.Moreoften,thecolourofthechocolateiswhite

becauseofthenameoftheday.Youcanalsobuyflowers,candyorcookies.

Doesitsoundgoodtoyou?Don'tgettooexcitedwhenyougetchocolatefromJapanesegirls!

Theygivechocolatenotonlytotheirlovedones,butalsotomensuchasbosses(老板)and

male(男性的)friends.

TheJapanesefirstcelebratedWhiteDayin1978.NowitisalsocelebratedinSouthKoreaand

Taiwan,China.

(1)InJapan,Valentine'sDayendson.

A.February14B.February15C.March14D.March15

(2)What'sthemostcommonWhiteDaygi代？

A.Whitechocolate.B.^lowers.C.Candy.D.Cookies.

(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.WhiteDayhasahistoryof100years.

B.WhiteDayisallaboutwomengettinggifts.

C.PeopleallovertheworldcelebrateWhiteDay.

D.OnWhiteDaygirlsonlygivegiftstotheirboyfriends.

(4)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ThehistoryofValentine'sDayB.Valentine'sDay

C.HowtocelebrateWhiteDayD.WhiteDayinJapan

(5)Thewriterofthispassagemaybefrom.

A.JapanB.ChinaC.AmericaD.SouthKorea

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)B

(4)D

(5)A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了日本的白色情人节。

(1)细节题。根据buthereinJapanit'snotquiteoveruntilMarch15.可知日本情人节直到3

月15日结束，故选D。

(2)细节题。根据Onbothdays,,chocolateisthegiftofchoice.可知巧克力是礼物的选择,

故选A。

(3)细节题。根据JapaneseValentine'sDayisallaboutmengettingpresents.Valentine'sDay

isagreatchancetoletwomenshowtheirfeelings.MenshouldreturngiftstowomenonWhite

Day.可知日本的白色情人节是关于男士得到礼物，并且男士把礼物归还给女士，故选B。

(4)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了日本的白色情人节，故选D。

(5)推断题。根据全文可知主要讲了主要讲了日本的白色情人节，所以作者可能来自日

本，即Japan,故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意

从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

7.阅读理解

IwastravellingalonethroughtheUK.Toreachplacesthatwereoffthepublictransportation

map,Iboughtanoldcar,whichcostmostofmymoney.Icouldn'taffordtostayinahotel,soI

hadtocampinmycarfortherestofthetrip.

OnemorningIwokeupinmyoldcaronacountryroadinIrelandandsawasinglehouse,The

waterinmythermos(保温瓶)hadgonecold,soIknockedonthedoorofthehouse.Awoman

openedit.Iaskedherforsomehotwater.Butshewouldn'tletmegetawaywithjustthat!Iwas

invitedindoors.Sheaskedmetositatthetableandhavebreakfastwithherfamily.Theyfilledmy

thermosbeforeIleft.

Iwasgreatlymoved.AndIdecidedtopassthekindnesson.TheotherdayImetayoungman

whohadbeendrivingaroundtolookforaparkinglot.Helookedincreasinglyupset.Iwasglad

thatIwasabletopointoneouttohim.Histhankfulsmilewasthehugestreward(奖赏)for

me.

(1)Thewriterboughtthecarinorderto.

A.servethepublicB.travelmoreeasilyC.takethetripaloneDsavemoremoney

(2)Whydidthewritercampinhiscar?

A.Hewasshortofmoney.B.Itwashishabit.

C.Hecouldhaveabetterrest.D.Itwouldbewarmer.

(3)Thewriteraskedthewomanfor.

A.amapB.athermosC.somehotwaterD.alightbreakfast

(4)Howdidtheyoungmanfeelatlast?

A.Funny.B.Upset.C.Disappointed.D.Thankful.

(5)What'sthemainideaofthetext?

A.Travellingaloneisinteresting.B.Sharingfoodisapleasure.

C.Kindnessisthesunshineinlife.D.Smileisimportanttoeveryone.

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

(4)D

(5)C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者去英国旅行时，负担不起待在旅馆，所以在车里待了一

晚，第二天发现保温瓶里的水变凉了，所以去借水，一个女士让作者一起吃早饭，作者备

受感动，决定把友善传递下去。

（1）细节题。根据Toreachplacesthatwereoffthepublictransportationmap,Iboughtan

oldcar,whichcostmostofmymoney.为了到达公共交通地图上找不到的地方，我买了一辆旧

车，花了我大部分的钱，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据Icouldn'taffordtostayinahotel,soIhadtocampnmycarfortherestof

thetrip.可知作者负担不起待在旅馆里，所以不得不待在车里，即缺钱，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据Iaskedherforsomehotwater.可知作者和她要热水，故选C。

（4）推断题。根据Iwasgreatlymoved.AndIdecidedtopassthekindnesson.我很感动。我

决定把仁慈传给他，即感谢的，故选D.

（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者去英国旅行时，负担不起待在旅馆，所以在车

里待了一晚，第二天发现保温瓶里的水变凉了，所以去借水，一个女士让作者一起吃早

饭，作者备受感动，决定把友善传递下去。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意

从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

8.阅读理解

Goodfoodphotography（摄影）makesthefoodlookfresh,somanydisheshavestand-ins

（替身）

,justasmoviestarsdo."WhenIgetmylightsandcamerasetupzIremovethestand-in

andputintherealthing,"explainsRayWebber,whophotographsfoodformagazine

advertisements."SometimesIhavetobrushthefoodwithitsjuicesbecauseitmayhavedried

outabit.AndwhenI'mshooting（拍摄）somethingliketomatoes,Ialwayscarryanatomizer

（喷雾器）ofwatertospray（喷洒）themwithdew（水珠）justbeforeIshoot."

Shootingfoodoutdoorshasspecialproblems."I'malwaysworryingaboutfliesorworms

（虫）cominguptheglass/'Webberexplains."Iamalsoworriedthatsomedayadogwillcome

upfrombehindandrunoffwiththefood."OnceWebberwasshootingapieceofcheese

outdoorsandneededsomethingtoaddtoitscolour.Finallyhefoundaplantwithlovelyblue

flowers.Whenthephotoappeared,severalpeoplewerehorrified（惊骇的）,becausetheplant

wasDeadlyNightshade（颠茄，有毒）.

（1）Accordingtothearticle,bothmoviestarsandsomefoodtobephotographed_.

A.appearonsets（舞台）B.needstand-ins

C.lookbetterinsoftlightD.alloftheabove

（2）Foodprobablylooksbestinphotographsifithasbeen_.

A.sprayedsomewaterB.keptwarmC.saltedproperlyD.cookedthoroughly

（3）Asforoutdoorphotography,Webbermentions_.

A.lightingB.wormsC.windD.bothAandB

（4）Webberisafraidthatdogsmight_.

A.barkwhileheisshootingB.getintohispictures

C.stealthefoodD.upset（打翻）hiscamera

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)B

(4)C

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了摄影师RayWebber拍照的一些方法。

(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Goodfoodphotogr叩hy(摄影)makesthefoodlookfresh,

somanydisheshavestand-ins(替身)Justasmoviestarsdo.可知，电影明星和一些食物摄

影都需要替身。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据第一段AndwhenI'mshooting(拍摄)somethingliketomatoes,I

alwayscarryanatomizer(喷雾器)ofwatertospray(喷洒)themwithdew(水珠)just

beforeIshoot.可知，食物在拍摄之前喷洒上一些水，可能看起来最好。故选A。

(3)细节理解题。根据第二段I'malwaysworryingaboutfliesorworms(1U)comingup

theglass.可知，在提到户外摄影的时候，Webber•提到他担心虫子从草那上来。故选B。

(4)细节理解题。根据第二段Iamalsoworriedthatsomedayadogwillcomeupfrom

behindandrunoffwiththefood.我同样也担心某天一只狗会从后面出现，带着食物跑了，

可知他担心狗偷走食物。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

9.阅读理解

Teens'Talk

MexicoCity,Mexico

"Myfavoritekindofmusicissalsa,andmyfavoritesingerisMarcAnthony.Salsaisa

Lisa

kindofLatinmusic.Whydo1likesalsa?Well,it'sexciting.There'salwayssalsamusic

Black,13

atourhome.That'sbecausemyparentsloveit-andbecausewelivenexttoasalsa

musicstore!"

NewYorkCity,theUS

Tom

"What'smyfavoritekincofmusic?1likeallkindsofmusic,butmyfavoriteistechno.

White,

It'ssocool!Mybrotherhatestechno—hethinksit'sterrible!Hedoesn'tunderstand

14

it.But1don'tunderstandhismusiceither-hethinkscountrymusicisgreat!"

Paris,France

Linda

"Myfavoritekindofmusicisclassicalmusic.Myfriendsthinktisboring,but1think

Green,

classicalmusicisreallycool.Mymomanddadlikeclassicalmusic,too,andmydad

13

hasagreatcollectionofclassicalCDs."

(1)Lindaandherparentslikemusic,and_________hasagreatcollectionofclassicalCDs.

A.herbrotherB.hermotherC.herfatherD.herfriend

(2)LisaBlackisthesameageas_________.

A.LindaGreenB.TomWhiteC.Tom'sbrotherD.MarcAnthony

(3)Thetopicoftoday'stalkisaboutteens'_________.

A.favoritecollectionB.favoritemusicC.favoritesingerD.favoritesong

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)B

【解析】【分析】大意:本文谈论青少年最喜欢的音乐，布莱克丽萨最喜欢萨尔萨舞曲，怀

特汤姆・怀特最喜欢泰克诺音乐，而格林琳达最喜欢古典音乐。

(1)细节题。根据mydadhasagreatcollectionofclassicalCDs.可知，琳达爸爸喜欢收集古

典音乐光盘，故选C。

(2)细节题。根据LisaBlack,13和LindaGreen,13可知，她和格林琳达是同龄,故选A。

(3)主旨题。本文主要谈论青少年最喜欢的音乐，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中

寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

10.阅读理解

Ihavejustfinishedreadingthelovelybook