2025年新目标英语八年级下册Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.单元基础过关与练习（无答案）

Unit2基础过关重点短语汇总1.____________Day清洁日2.anold__________home养老院3.help_________withsth.帮助解决困难4._________todosth.曾经，过去做……5.care__________关心;照顾6.be/arrive_________for…迟到7.clean__________打扫(或清除)干净8.___________up(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来9.give________=________out分发;散发10.____________with想出；提出11.makea____________制订计划12.makesome_________做些公告牌13.give________________sth.放弃做…14.try___________试用;参加选拔15.several______________week每周几小时16.wanttobean___________想成为兽医17.work___________为…工作；为….效力18.volunteer____________sth.志愿(有义务)做某事19.____________________job未来梦想的职业20.put___________搭建;举起;张贴21.how____________foranimal如何照顾动物22.sucha_______________ofsatisfaction一种极强的满足感23.handsth.____________sb.=handsb.sth.把…递交给…24.thelookofjoyontheir___________faces在他们主人脸上愉快的表情25.abook_____________书迷；书籍爱好者26.readby____________自己看书27.___________________________of4=whensb.was____________________________在…四岁时28.seeintheir___________在他们的眼中29.goona_____________________witheachnewbook借助每一本新书进行不同的旅行30.come_______________实现31.atthe________________time在……的同时32.put___________________sth.推迟;延迟做某事33.for_______________比如；例如34.at_____________至少35._______________lotsofmoney赚许多钱36.be_____________________对…担忧37.inone’s________________time在某人空闲时间里38.raisemoneyfor___________________为无家可归的人筹钱/募捐39._________________anotherplace搬到另外一个地方40.take_______________________与......相像;像（有血缘关系）41.give_______________赠送;捐赠42.fix__________________修理;修补;解决43.be______________________与……相似44.stop_______________sth.停下正在做事去做另件事45.set_____________________建立;设立46.make________________________对…有影响47.afriendof_________________=oneofmy_____________我的一个朋友48.be/get_____________________sth/doingsth对某事（做某事）而感到激动49.have______________________________________sth在做某事方面有困难50._____________________people残疾人51.be____________________能够52.makeit___________________forsb.todosth.使某人有可能做某事53.give____________________发出指令54.____________________program课外阅读项目55.getaspecial____________________获得一只经过特殊训练的狗56.be/feel________________________sth.幸运的做某事词性转换feel感觉(v.)→_______________________(n.)感觉satisfy使……满意(v.)→

________(n.)满足own拥有(v.)→______________________(n.)物主；主人different不同的(adj.)→__________________________(n.)差别imagine想象(v.)→______________________(n.)想象力difficult困难的(adj.)→_______________(n.)困难→________________(复数）home(n.)

家→_______________________（adj.)无家可归的train训练(v.)

→_________________________（n.）训练able能够的（adj.)→________________________adj.有残疾的excite使……兴奋(v.)→___________________(adj.)感到兴奋的（修饰人）→___________________________（adj.)令人兴奋/激动的（修饰物）kind善良的(adj)→_______________________(n.)善良understand理解(v.)→_________________________(过去式）→____________________________(adj.)善解人意的interest兴趣；使……感兴趣(n/v.)→__________________________(adj.)令人感兴趣的（修饰物）→_______________________________(adj.)感兴趣的（修饰人）SectionA知识点填空测试1.give________=hand___________分发give___________=return归还give_______________赠送give_____________放弃put_______________熄灭，扑灭put______________放下put________________推迟put_________________穿上put____________________张贴put_______________放回原处3.call___________打电话；使想起；征召call____________回电话call_____________给.....打电话......4.care___________意为“照顾;照料”，其同义短语为look_____________或take___________________;care___________意为“关心;在意”5.辨析:such与so二者都表示程度，意为“如此;这样”，其区别为词条词性用法常用结构such形容词修饰名词sucha/an+形容词+可数名词单数no/any/some/all/many等+such+名词such+形容词+可数名词复数such+形容词+不可数名词so程度副词修饰形容词或副词so+形容词+a/an+可数名词复数so+many/few+可数名词复数so+much/little+不可数名词重点：“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”可与“so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数”进行转换。Sheis____________akindgirl.=Sheis________________kindagirl.她是如此友好的一个女孩。6.adreamcometrue意为“梦想成为现实;梦想成真”，是一种常见的表达方式。cometrue意为“实现;成为现实”，其主语常为梦想、愿望或目标等。I'vealwayswantedtovisitBeijing,sogoingthereonvacationnextweekwillbeadreamcometrueforme.Hisdreamofbecomingateachercametrue.是否接宾语用法__________是主语一般为“人”___________否主语一般是“梦想；理想”7.词条含义修饰的名词的数_______几乎没有（表否定含义）可数名词复数______一些（表肯定含义）______几乎没有（表否定含义）不可数名词_______一些（表肯定含义）8.辨析：alone与lonely________形容词单独的；独自的作表语强调客观情况，数量上只有一个副词单独；独自作状语________形容词孤独的；寂寞的作表语强调主观感情，指心灵上的孤独，具有伤感色彩偏僻的；人迹罕至的在名词前作定语用来说明地方荒凉SectionB知识点填空测试1.____________意为＂（在外貌、性格等方面）与（父母等）相像＂。其同义短语为：______________＂与……相似＂。☞Stevetakesafterhisfather.Theyarebothcreative.史蒂夫像他父亲。他们都富有创造力。☞Shewasasmart,bravewoman.Youtakeafterher.她是一名聪明、勇敢的女子。你像她。【知识拓展】____________意为＂看起来像……＂，常指外貌、长相相似。____________意为＂像……＂，常指性格相似。2.makea___________有影响，有作用makea______________________对.....有有影响、有作用imagine_________________想象做某事_________________困难的________________困难_________________________________做某事有困难【易混辨析】bring/take/carry/fetch/get（1）___________意为＂带来；拿来＂，指把人或物从别处带到说话人所在的地方。☞Please_________thehomeworktometomorrow.明天请把作业给我带来。（2）___________意为＂拿走；取＂，指把人或物从说话人所在地带到别处去。☞______________anumbrellawithyou,please.请随身带把伞。（3）_______________无方向性，含＂负重＂之意，一般指随身携带，如手提、肩扛等。（4）______________指从说话者所在地到别处去把人或物带回来（5）______________与fetch同义，但更口语化。单元语法-----动词短语短语动词是一种固定词组，由动词加介词或副词等构成，其作用相当于一个动词。◆构成：常见的形式有：1.动词＋副词，如：putup2.动词＋介词，如：lookat3.动词＋副词＋介词，如：runoutof4.动词＋名词＋介词，如：takecareof◆动词＋副词（1）常见的相当于及物动词的这类短语动词有：______________________（振奋起来），_______________（打扫干净），___________________（建立），______________________（搭建，张贴），______________________（切碎），___________________________（修理），____________________（算出），____________________（分发），_______________________（赠送），_____________________（上交）等。【注意】此类短语相当于及物动词时，后面必须跟宾语，若名词作宾语，可以放在副词前面或后面，但代词作宾语时，必须置于副词之前（即两个词___________________）。（2）常见的相当于不及物动词的这类短语动词有：get____________（起床），startoff（动身），come____________（回来），getdown（下来），holdon（等一下；别挂断），lookout（当心，小心），getaway（逃离）等。◆动词＋介词这种结构的短语动词在句中作谓语时，后面必须接宾语。常见的有：look_____________（寻找），standfor（代表），wait____________（等待），payfor（付费），sendfor（派人去请），take_______________（像），hearfrom（收到……的来信），hear_____________（听说），depend_____________（依靠）等。◆动词＋副词＋介词这种短语动词相当于及物动词，介词后面须跟宾语。常见的有：addupto（总共是），catchupwith（赶上），lookdownupon（瞧不起），run_____________（耗尽，用光）◆动词＋名词＋介词这种短语动词相当于及物动词，后面需接宾语，有时名词前可以加形容词修饰。常见的有：makefunof（取笑），makeuseof（利用），payattentionto（注意），take_________________（照顾）等。【注意】这类短语动词后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。☞Heistakingcareofhislittlebrother.他在照顾他弟弟。☞Weshouldn’tmakefunofothers.我们不应该嘲笑他人。单元练习题一、首字母提示填空1.Jennyusuallystaysathomebyherself,soshefeelsl_______________________.2.Hewantstobeav___________________________tohelpothers.3.Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodb________________________________.4.Theboycouldhelptoc______________________upthecityparks.5.Weshouldtryourbesttohelptheseh___________________________people.6.Takingmoreexerciseandeatingmorehealthyfoodcanmakeyous__________________________.

7.—Whoistheo____________________________ofthedog?

8.Wearer________________moneyforthepeopleinneed.

9.Therichmangavea____________________________muchmoneytocharity.10.Canyoui____________________whatourlifewillbelikein100years?

二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Heis_________________（luck）togetachancetogoabroad.2.Theoldmandidn'tagree________(leave)thehospitalthisSunday.

3.Wecan'tputoff______________________(finish)thejobbecausethereisnotime.4.Lastweekourclasswenttotheold_______________(people)hometovolunteer.5.Canyouhelpraisemoneyfor(home)peopleaftertheflood?

6.She____________________(sell)heroldbicycletomelastweek.7.Thebestdoctorsarealsogood_______________________________(listen)8.His__________________________（die）madeusverysad.9.Ican_______________________(easy)finishtheworktonight.10.MyChineseteachermadeabig________________________（different）tomylife.三．完形填空Wedon’thavespecialskillsbutallofuscanbespecialpeople.Why?Wecanvolunteer.Mary,aCanadiangirl,wassadbecauseshehadaheartproblem.Herclassmateshadalwaysbeentryingto____1___herup.However,theycouldn’tbecauseshewasso____2___thatsheneededlotsofmoneytohaveanoperation(手术).Herparents____3____togethelpfromthepublic.ATVstationsoon____4___acall-incenterforMary.Manypeoplecalledandoffered(主动提出)tohelpMary____5___.Atthesametime,Mary’sclassmatesdonatedmoney,andsomeofthemevenhandedoutflyers(传单)___6____Mary’sstoryatalocalsupermarket.AllabovehelpedMaryalot.Maryandherparentsreally____7____everyone’shardwork.Therearelotsof____8____forustovolunteer.TheNationalGamesinShenyang,forexample,neededthousandsofvolunteers.Andvolunteersarealso___9___inlocalhospitals,oldpeople’shomes,andsoon.Wecanalsohelphomelesspeopleand_____10____peopleorvolunteertocleanupparks.Volunteeringisnotonlyagreatwaytohelppeople,butalsoagreatwaytomakenewfriends,tolearnnewskills,andtohavefun.1.A.thinkB.cheer C.call D.give2.A.tiredB.happy C.sick D.healthy3.A.finishedB.missed C.refused D.hoped4.A.setupB.cleanedupC.turnedup D.gaveup5.A.inB.up C.down D.out6.A.translatingB.telling C.selling D.finding7.A.forgotB.changed C.appreciated D.joined8.A.meetingsB.opportunitiesC.research D.competitions9.A.hurtB.offered C.causedD.needed10.A.luckyB.happy C.disabled D.dead四．阅读理解ActressJiangYiyanhasspentaroundamonthayearvolunteeringasateacherinmountainvillagesinGuangxifornineyearsinrow（连续）.In2007,whenshetookpartinfilmshootinginthatarea.shewasshockedbythepoverty（贫穷）there.Childrenhadtowalkalongmountainroadstoattendclassesataneighbouringvillageschool.Soshecameupwiththeideaofdoingsomethingforthesechildren.Besidesgivingclasses,Jiangalsoplaysgameswithchildrenandsingssongsforthem.Andshecaresmuchfortheirdailylife.Moreover,shedonatedbillionyuantosetupafund（基金）forstudentsthere.“Likethegrassinstoneclefts（裂缝），theyhavetotrytheirbesttofindsunshineontheirownratherthanwaitingforotherstodoitforthem."Jiangsaid.Whenaskedhowshepersistedinhervolunteertoservicesforsuchalongtime,Jiangsaid,"I’mnotpersistingbutenjoying.“It'snotthatIgavethesekidslove.Iamactuallylearningaboutlove."Jiangadded.Toenjoyandshareloveisseenasthemostimportantthinginherlife.Atthesametime,childreninthebigmountainshavealsoinfluencedJiang.WheneverImeetwithsomethingdifficulttodo,I'llthinkofthesekids.Borninthekindofenvironment,theyhavetolearntofacealotofdifficultthingsfrombirth.So,whycan'tI?"SaidJiang.1.JiangYiyanspendsasateacherinmountainvillagesinGuangxi.A.adayaweek B.adayamonth C.aweekamonth D.amonthayear2.WhendidJiangYiyancomeupwiththeideaofdoingsomethingforthechildrenthere?A.In1987 B.In1997 C.In2007 D.In20173.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"persisted”meaninChinese?A.放弃B坚持C．拒绝D．宽容4.What'sthemostimportantthinginJiangYiyan'slife?A.Tosetupafund.B.ToenjoyandshareloveC.Totakepartinfilmshooting.D.Tolearntofacealotofdifficultthingsfrombirth.5.Thebesttitleofthispassageis.A.TheChildren'sPovertyB.TheMountainRoadsC.TheGrassinStoneCleftD.AkindandhelpfulActress五、阅读还原SchoolsintheUKarequitedifferentfromthoseinChina.IntheUK,atthebeginningoftheterm,studentsmustselecttheircoursesandteachersfirst.___1___Sointhefirstterm,don’tselecttoomanycourses,oryou’llfeelnervousanditmayinfluenceyourstudy.Thenyouhavetoaskforsometeachingplans.Thereissomeinformationaboutsubjects,timearranging,marksandtextbooks.___2__Differentteachershavedifferentteachingmethods.Iftheteacheriscalled“killer”bythelastgrademanystudentswillgiveupchoosinghim,becausethiskindofteacherwillleavetoomuchhomework,givetoomanyexamsandtoolowgrades.___3_Howtobuytextbooksmakeseachstudentfeelhard.ThetextbooksintheUKareveryexpensive.Eachcopyisabout$30-50.Inordertosavemoney,manystudentsbuysomeusedtextbooks.___4___Inclass,discussingisveryimportant.Theteachersalwaysencourageyoutoaskquestionsorshowyourownopinionsfreely.Theydon’tusuallyaskyoutositwell.___5__Theyusuallydon’tgiveyoumuchhomeworktodo.SointheschoolsintheUKyoucanlearnknowledgeanddoexercisesbyyourself.Youmustdoalmostallthingsindependently.A.Andsomestudentsusuallyborrowtextbooksfromtheschoollibrary.B.Atthesametime,youmustselecttheteachers.C.SelectingisveryimportantforyourgradesintheUK.D.Instead,theyallowyoutositorstandeverywhereyoulike.E.Thereisanotherthingafteryouselectthecoursesandtheteachers.答案：_____________________________________六、语法填空YoumayseepeopleinneedontheTVnewsafterearthquakesorotherdisasters（灾难）.Perhapsyouarewalkingpast1.__________（home）peoplewhoarelivingonthestreets.Ormaybeyouaregoingtoanoldpeople'shomeandwanttodosomething2.__________（help）fortheoldthere.Sohowcanwedosomethingtohelppeople3.__________trouble？Theanswerisvolunteering.4.__________（volunteer）meansspendingsomeofyourfreetimehelpingothers.Youmayvolunteertohelp5.__________（other）.Andyoucanalsovolunteertoprotectanimals6.__________theenvironment.Youmaychangeaperson'slife7.__________ofyourkindness.Volunteeringcanletyou8._________