Unit 1 What's the matter Section A 同步练习（含解析）人教版英语八年级下册

Unit1What'sthematter?一、根据首字母提示完成单词1.--What'sthematter? --Ihaveas_________. --Youshouldn'teatsomuchn_______time.2.---What'sthematterwithBen? ---Hehurth________.Hehasasoreback. ---Heshouldl___________downandrest.3.--Doyouh_________afever? ---Yes,Ido.4.--Doeshehaveat_________? --Yes,hedoes. ---Heshouldseead______andgetanX-ray.5.---Whatshouldshedo? ---Sheshouldtakehert____________.6.---ShouldIputsomem__________onit?---No,yous_______.二、补全对话SectionA1b根据上下文，填单词或者短语，将对话补充完整。※ Conversation1Nurse：Youdon’tlook1.________.What’s2._______,Sarah?Sarah：Iwasplaying3._________myfriendsattheparkyesterday.Thenitgotwindy,butIdidn’t4._________myjacket.NowI5.__________.※Conversation2Nurse：What’s6._______matter,David?Areyou7._______?David：Iate8._________junkfoodatmyfriend’sbirthdayparty.Solastnight,Igota9.______.I10.________couldn’tgetmyselfoutofbedthismorning.※Conversation3Nurse：What’sthematter,Ben?11._______youmove?Ben：Not12._______.IwasplayingsoccertheotherdayandIhurt13._______.It14.________OKatfirst,butnowIhaveareally15.________back.※Conversation4Nurse：You16.______reallytired.What’sthematter,Nancy?Nancy：I17._______sleepverywelllastnight.Ihaveatoothache.It’s18.________!Ican’treallyeatanything19._______.Ithurts20._________.※Conversation5Nurse：What’sthematter,Judy?Judy：I’msorry,butit’sverydifficult21._______me22________talk.Nurse：Oh,dear.What’sthematter?Judy：Italked23.________yesterdayanddidn’tdrink24.______water.Ihaveaverysore25.________now.SectionＡ2a&2b根据上下文，填单词或者短语，将对话补充完整。※Conversation1Girl1：Youdon’tlook1._______.Yourfacelooks2._______red.Girl2：Yeah,andmyheadfeelsveryhot.What3._______Ido?Girl1：4.________youhaveafever.You5._________takeyourtemperature.Girl2：Yes,you’reright.※Conversation2Girl1：What’sthematter?Girl2：Ididn’t6._______myself.Ididn’twear7._______warmclothesyesterday.NowIhaveacoughandasorethroat.Girl1：Youshoulddrinksome8.______tea9._______honey.Girl2：That10._________likeagoodidea.※Conversation3Girl：Youlookterrible!What’sthematter?Boy：IthinkI11.______toomuchatdinnerlastnight.Itwasanall-you-can-eatmealattherestaurant.ButnowIhavea12.____________.Girl：That’stoo13________.Youshouldn’teat14_______nexttime.Rightnow,youshould15.________andrest.Boy：IguessIshould.※Conversation4Girl：What’s16._______withyourface?Boy：It’snotmyface.It’smy17._______.Ihavea18.___________.Girl：YoushouldseeadentistandgetanX-ray.Boy：Butwillithurt?Girl：No,andifyoudon’tgotothe19.______now,it’ll20.________evenmorelater!※Conversation5Girl1：Oh,no!What21.________?Girl2：I22.________dinnerjustnowandIcutmyself23.________.Girl1：Oh,thatlooks24.________.Youshouldputsomemedicine25._______it.Here,letmehelpyou.Girl2：OK,thanks.SectionＡ2d用所给词的适当形式填空，每个词组限用一遍。takemovetemperatureinlikesoreshouldandplaydoMandy:Lisa,areyouOK?Lisa:Ihaveaheadache1._______Ican'tmovemyneck.WhatshouldIdo?ShouldItakemy2___________?Mandy:No,itdoesn'tsound______3._youhaveafever.What4.________youdoontheweekend?Lisa:I5._______computergamesallweekend.Mandy:That'sprobablywhy.Youneed6________breaksawayfromthecomputer.Lisa:Yeah,IthinkIsat7_______thesamewayfortoolongwithout8_________.Mandy:Ithinkyou9._______liedownandrest.Ifyourheadandneckstill10________tomorrow,thengotoadoctor.三、SectionA3a完形填空。从ABCD选项中选出最佳答案，完成短文。BusDriverand_1_____(乘客们)SaveanOldManAt9:00a.m.yesterday,busNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldman_2__onthesideoftheroad.Awomannexttohim，shoutingforhelp.Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing,stoppedthebuswithout_3__twice.Hegotoffandaskedthewoman_4__happened.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital.Mr.Wangknewhehadtoact_5____.Hetoldthepassengersthathe__6__takethemantothehospital.Heexpectedmostorallofthepassengers_7_offandwaitforthenextbus.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.SomepassengershelpedMr.Wangtomovethemanonthebus.ThanksforMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctorssavedthemanintime."It'ssadthatmanypeopledon'twanttohelp_8__becausetheydon’twantanytrouble,"saysonepassenger."Butthedriverdidn'tthinkabout__9_.Heonlythoughtabout_10_alife."()1.A.passengerB.passengersC.passengers’D.passenger’s()2.A.lieB.layC.lyingD.tolie()3.A.thinkingB.thinksC.tothinkD.thought()4.A.howB.whatC.whoD.when()5.A.quicklyB.quickC.quietD.quietly()6.A.canB.shouldC.mustD.may()7.A.gotB.getC.togetD.getting()8.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers()9.A.heB.himC.himselfD.his()10.A.savingB.saveC.tosaveD.saved一、根据首字母提示完成单词

stomachache;next

根据答语推测“我”胃疼，“haveastomachache”表示“胃疼”；“nexttime”表示“下次”，所以依次填“stomachache;next”。himself;lie

“hurtoneself”表示“伤到某人自己”，Ben是男性，所以用“himself”；“liedown”表示“躺下”，should后面接动词原形，所以填“himself;lie”。have

“haveafever”表示“发烧”，助动词“do”后面接动词原形，所以填“have”。toothache;dentist

根据回答可知问的是“他牙疼吗”，“haveatoothache”表示“牙疼”；牙疼应该看牙医，“dentist”表示“牙医”，所以填“toothache;dentist”。temperature

“takeone'stemperature”表示“量体温”，所以填“temperature”。medicine;shouldn't

“putsomemedicineon...”表示“在……上敷药”；根据“No”可知这里是否定回答，should的否定是“shouldn't”，所以填“medicine;shouldn't”。二、补全对话SectionA1b

well

“lookwell”表示“看起来身体好”，这里说看起来身体不舒服，所以填“well”。thematter

“What'sthematter?”是询问“怎么了”的常用表达，所以填“thematter”。with

“playwithsb.”表示“和某人一起玩”，所以填“with”。puton

“puton”表示“穿上”，这里说没穿夹克，所以填“puton”。haveacold

根据前文可知现在感冒了，“haveacold”表示“感冒”，所以填“haveacold”。the

“What'sthematter?”是固定句型，所以填“the”。OK

询问对方是否还好，“AreyouOK?”，所以填“OK”。toomuch

“junkfood”是不可数名词，“toomuch”表示“太多”，修饰不可数名词，所以填“toomuch”。stomachache

吃了太多垃圾食品，应该是胃疼，“haveastomachache”表示“胃疼”，所以填“stomachache”。even

“even”表示“甚至”，这里说甚至起不来床，所以填“even”。Can

询问是否能移动，用“Canyoumove?”，所以填“Can”。really

“notreally”表示“不完全是；事实上没有”，所以填“really”。myself

“hurtoneself”表示“伤到某人自己”，这里Ben说伤到自己，所以用“myself”，填“myself”。seemed

“seem”表示“似乎，好像”，根据“atfirst”可知用一般过去时，“seem”的过去式是“seemed”，所以填“seemed”。sore

“asoreback”表示“后背疼”，所以填“sore”。look

“looktired”表示“看起来很累”，所以填“look”。didn't

根据“lastnight”可知句子时态是一般过去时，否定句用助动词“didn't”，所以填“didn't”。terrible

根据前文牙疼，可知很糟糕，“terrible”表示“糟糕的”，所以填“terrible”。either

“either”用于否定句末尾，表示“也”，所以填“either”。alot

“alot”表示“很，非常”，修饰动词“hurts”，所以填“alot”。for

“itis+形容词+forsb.+todosth.”表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”，所以填“for”。to

根据“itis+形容词+forsb.+todosth.”，这里用“to”，填“to”。toomuch

“talktoomuch”表示“说得太多”，所以填“toomuch”。enough

“enough”表示“足够的”，这里说没喝足够的水，所以填“enough”。throat

“haveasorethroat”表示“喉咙疼”，所以填“throat”。SectionＡ2a&2b

well

“lookwell”表示“看起来身体好”，这里说看起来身体不舒服，所以填“well”。kindof

“kindof”表示“有点儿”，修饰形容词“red”，所以填“kindof”。should

询问应该做什么，用“should”，所以填“should”。Maybe

“Maybe”表示“也许，可能”，这里说也许发烧了，所以填“Maybe”。should

建议对方量体温，用“should”，所以填“should”。takecareof

“takecareofoneself”表示“照顾某人自己”，这里说没照顾好自己，所以填“takecareof”。enough

“enough”表示“足够的”，这里说没穿足够暖和的衣服，所以填“enough”。hot

“hottea”表示“热茶”，所以填“hot”。with

“withhoney”表示“加蜂蜜”，所以填“with”。sounds

“soundlike”表示“听起来像”，主语“That”是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式“sounds”，所以填“sounds”。ate

根据“lastnight”可知句子时态是一般过去时，“eat”的过去式是“ate”，所以填“ate”。stomachache

吃多了会胃疼，“haveastomachache”表示“胃疼”，所以填“stomachache”。bad

“that'stoobad”表示“那太糟糕了”，所以填“bad”。somuch

“somuch”表示“这么多”，这里说下次不要吃这么多，所以填“somuch”。liedown

“liedown”表示“躺下”，should后面接动词原形，所以填“liedown”。thematter

“What'sthematter?”是固定句型，所以填“thematter”。tooth

根据后文可知是牙疼，所以填“tooth”。toothache

“haveatoothache”表示“牙疼”，所以填“toothache”。dentist

牙疼应该看牙医，“dentist”表示“牙医”，所以填“dentist”。hurt

will后面接动词原形，“hurt”表示“疼”，所以填“hurt”。happened

询问发生了什么，“Whathappened?”，根据“justnow”可知用一般过去时，“happen”的过去式是“happened”，所以填“happened”。washaving

“justnow”表示过去某个时间正在做某事，用过去进行时，结构是“was/were+现在分词”，主语是“I”，用“was”，“have”的现在分词是“having”，所以填“washaving”。byaccident

“byaccident”表示“不小心”，这里说切到自己是不小心的，所以填“byaccident”。bad

“thatlooksbad”表示“那看起来很糟糕”，所以填“bad”。on

“putsomemedicineon...”表示“在……上敷药”，所以填“on”。SectionＡ2d

and

前后句是并列关系，用“and”连接，所以填“and”。temperature

“takeone'stemperature”表示“量体温”，所以填“temperature”。like

“soundlike”表示“听起来像”，所以填“like”。did

根据“ontheweekend”可知句子时态是一般过去时，疑问句用助动词“did”，所以填