Unit6SectionB2a-2e课件人教版英语八年级上册

Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.SectionB2a~2e八年级上

人教版通过本课的学习，学生能够：①通过阅读了解resolution的定义、种类、特性以及人们对它的看法，完成阅读任务。②掌握文中重要的语言知识点，能根据通过填写关键词的方式复述文章主要内容。③明白下定决心只是第一步，决心加行动才能成功。LearningGoalsDidyoumakeanyresolutionslastyear?Whatwerethey?Wereyouabletokeepthem?①Whyorwhynot?Collecttheresolutionsyourclassmatesmade.Youcanrefertothechartbelow.WarmingUpNamesLastyear’sresolutionsKeptornotWhyIbelieveeveryonehasresolutions.That’stosay,ourlifeisfullofresolutions.Now,wearegoingtodosomereadingtounderstandresolutionbetter.Whatdoyouthinkisgoingtotalkaboutinthepassage?Pre-readingLet’sskim！Readthepassageandmatcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.Para.1Para.2Para.3ToquestiontheideaofmakingresolutionsTodiscussthedifferentkindsofresolutionsTogivethemeaningofresolutionTip:Topicsentenceisusuallythefirst/lastsentence.While-readingv./dɪˈskʌs/讨论；商量v./ˈkwestʃən/表示疑问；怀疑，提问，质询n./ˈmiːnɪ/意义；意思Para1Doyouknowwhataresolutionis?It’sakindofpromise.Para2Therearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Para3

Althoughtherearedifferences,mostresolutionshaveonethingincommon.Peoplehardlyeverkeepthem!2b.Readthepassage.Putthesentences[A-D]inthecorrectplaces.A.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfabetterperson.B.Forexample,astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.C.Therearegoodreasonsforthis.D.Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions.ReadingStrategies1.Readthe4sentencesandgettoknowthemeaningfirst.2.Thenreadeachparagraphandpaymoreattentiontothesentencesbeforeandaftereachblank.3.Putsentencesintotheblanksaccordingtothecontext.Para1Doyouknowwhataresolutionis?It’sakindofpromise.Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.(“Mom,IpromiseI’mgoingtotidymyroomwhenIgetbackfromschool.”)However,promisesyoumaketoyourselfareresolutions,andthemostcommonkindisNewYear’sresolutions._________Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplansforthecomingyear.Thishelpsthemtoremembertheirresolutions.Otherstelltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishesandplans.DD.Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions.后文出现atthebeginningoftheyear，与选项中的thestartoftheyear属于同义短语互换Para2Therearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.Forexample,somepeoplepromisethemselvestheyaregoingtostartanexerciseprogramoreatlessfastfood.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.______Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork._______AA.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfabetterperson.BB.Forexample,astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.空格前讲许多的决心都与自我提升有关。后文讲“有的人说，他们将要开始培养某种兴趣爱好……”属于前文具体举例。A选项makingyourselfabetterperson与self-improvement对应前文schoolwork与B选项astudent对应。Para3

Althoughtherearedifferences,mostresolutionshaveonethingincommon.Peoplehardlyeverkeepthem!_________Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.Sometimespeoplejustforgetaboutthem.Forthisreason,somepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions!Howaboutyou—willyoumakeanynextyear?CC.Therearegoodreasonsforthis.前文讲到“人们很少能坚持”，空格后讲到“有时候因为太难了所以难以坚持”，对前文进行解释，与C选项reason相匹配。ReadPara.1alone,answerthequestionsandfillintheblank:1.Whatisaresolution?2.Whendopeoplemakeresolutions?3.Whydopeopleusuallymakeresolutions?4.Howcanpeoplerememberresolutions?Itisakindofpromise.Thebeginningoftheyear.Becausetheywanttoimprovetheirlives.Theywritedownthemortelltheirfamilyandfriends.Doyouknowwhataresolutionis?It’sakindofpromise.②Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.(“Mom,IpromiseI’mgoingtotidymyroomwhenIgetbackfromschool.”)However,promisesyoumaketoyourselfareresolutions,andthemostcommonkindisNewYear’sresolutions.Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions.Para1许诺atimefordoing...是做某事的时候Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplansforthecomingyear.Thishelpsthemtoremembertheirresolutions.Otherstelltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishesandplans.

记下；写下在……的开始改善我们的生活ReadPara.2alonecarefullyandfillinthechart.

physicalhealthbetterplanningself-improvement___kindsofresolutions3Forexample:startanexerciseprogram

Forexample:takeupahobbyForexample:makeaweeklyplanPara2Therearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.Forexample,somepeoplepromisethemselvestheyaregoingtostartanexerciseprogramoreatlessfastfood.Manyresolutionshavetodowith

self-improvement.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfabetterperson.不同种类的身体健康关于；与……有关系n./ˌselfɪmˈpruːvmənt/自我提升pron./ðəmˈselvz/他（她、它）们自己Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos③,orlearntoplaytheguitar.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork.Forexample,astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.

v./ˈpeɪnt/用颜料画；在……上刷油漆做周计划；weekly为形容词ReadPara.3

alone

carefullyandfillintheblanks.

thebestresolutionis___________________onethingincommonhardlyeverkeepthemtoodifficultto...justforgetpeoplesaytohavenoresolutions.Para3Although

therearedifferences,mostresolutionshaveonethingincommon.Peoplehardlyeverkeepthem!Therearegoodreasonsforthis.Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.④

Sometimespeoplejustforgetaboutthem.Forthisreason,somepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions!Howaboutyou—willyoumakeanynextyear?有……共同特征因为这个原因Fillintheblankstoretellthetext.Post-readingResolutionisakindof________.Promisesyoumaketoyourselfareresolutions,andthemostcommonkindis____________________.Whenwemakeresolutionsatthe_________oftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingto________ourlives.promisebeginningimproveNewYear’sresolutionsTherearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Someareabout________health.Somehavetodowith________________.Someareaboutbetterplanning,likemakinga_______planforschoolwork.Althoughtherearedifferences,mostresolutions_______________________.Peoplehardlyeverkeepthem!physicalself-improvementweeklyhaveonethingincommon2e.Findthesephrasesinthepassage.Thenwriteyourownsentenceswiththem.havetodowith_________________________________________________makepromises_________________________________________________have…incommon___________________________________________________________________________________________________________Manyprojectshavetodowiththeenvironment.Ifyoumakepromises,youshouldkeepthem.Weshouldputasideourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon.

writedown_______________________________________________forthisreason______________________________________________takeup_______________________________________________Youshouldwritedowntheimportantpoints.Forthisreason,Ihavedecidedtogoaborad.Hetakesuphiscareerbywritingstories.Doyouthinkitimportanttohaveresolutions?Isitenoughtohaveresolutions?It’simportanttohaveresolutions.Agoodresolutionisagoodstarttosuccess.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway!（有志者事竟成）BUTremember:Resolutions+A_______=Success!ctionsKeyPhrases能够做某事 ______________________许诺 ______________________是做某事的时候 ______________________在……的开始

______________________改善我们的生活

______________________写下，记下

______________________不同种类的

______________________beabletodosth.atimefordoingsth.atthebeginningof...improveourliveswritedownmakepromises/apromisedifferentkindsof身体健康 ______________________关于；与……有关系 ______________________开始从事；占据 ______________________做周计划

______________________有……共同特征

______________________因为这个原因

______________________physicalhealthtakeupmakeaweeklyplanhave...incommonforthisreasonhavetodowith...1.Wereyouabletokeepthem?

able

adj.能够，反义词为unablebeableto能够，后跟动词原形，意为“能够做某事”。HewasabletospeakChinesewhenhewastwo.他两岁时就会说中文了。LanguagePoints辨析：beableto与canbeableto强调在具体事件中有能力,常表示“经过努力而成功地做成某事”,可用于各种时态。can通常指一般性的能力,表示“有能力(做某事)”,没有人称的变化,且只有过去式could。1.Oneday,we_________liveonthemoon.A.maycan B.canbeabletoC.maybeableto D.maybe2.Jackisgoodattellingstories,andhe_____tellmanyinterestingstories.A.can B.may C.must D.shouldCAInstantTraining2.

It’sakindofpromise.promisen.承诺；诺言v.许诺；承诺；(1)promise在此处作可数名词，常用短语：makea/one’spromisekeepa/one’spromisebreaka/one’spromiseIgotangrywhenJackbrokehispromise.许下诺言遵守诺言违背诺言当Jack违背诺言的时候我很生气。(2)promise还可作动词，常用结构：promisetodosth.允诺做某事；答应做某事promisesb.sth.=promisesth.tosb.向某人许诺某物promise+从句许诺……eg：Mysisterpromisedtopickmeupattheschoolgate.我姐姐答应到学校大门口来接我。Lucypromises

shewillworkhardernextterm.Lucy承诺下学期会更努力学习。1.我承诺了我的朋友,当他去工作的时候我照顾他的宠物狗。I________________careofthepetdogformyfriendwhenhewasawayonbusiness.2.我知道你想让我做什么，我不会承诺，但我会尽力而为。Iknowwhatyouwantmetodo.Iamnotgoingto________________,butIwilldomybest.promisedtotakeInstantTrainingmakeapromise3.

Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.takeup(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做,后接名词或动名词。TheyoungboywantstotakeupteachingChineseinaprimaryschool.这个年轻的男孩想开始从事小学中文教学。takeup还可意为“占用（时间、空间等）”。Thefridgetakesuptoomuchroom.这个冰箱占地太多。take的相关短语：takeoff脱下；起飞takeon呈现；承担takeafter像（外貌及性格、行为等）takein摄入；欺骗takedown拆毁；记下takeplace发生takeover接管；接办takeapart拆分1.—Laura,Idon’thave_______todoinmyfreetime.—Youshould_______ahobbylikeplayingchessordrawing.A.somethinginteresting;makeupB.anythinginteresting;takeupC.nothinginteresting;turnup2.TheflightfromShanghaitoXi’anisgoingto______inanhour.A.takeoff B.takeup C.takeaway D.takeplaceBAInstantTraining4.Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.too...to...太……而不能……Theplacewastoonoisytohearanythingclearly.这个地方太吵闹了,听不清楚任何东西。(1)在too...to...

结构中,当too前面有never,not等表示否定意义的词修饰时,动词不定式表达的是肯定意义。Itisnevertoooldtolearn.(谚语)活到老学到老(2)too...to...可与so...that...

或not...enoughto...

进行转换。e.g.Theroomistoosmalltohold100people.=Theroomissosmallthatitcan’thold100people.=Theroomisnotbigenoughtohold100

people.这个房间太小，容纳不下100人。1.Juliawastooexcited______anyt