2025年人教版中考英语常考时态讲解

PAGEPAGE12025届中考常考时态讲解一般现在时标志：动词原形三单（he、she、it）变法情况变形方法例词一般情况＋ssee—seeslooklooks辅音字母＋O结尾＋esgogoesdodoes以s/sh/ch/x结尾＋esbrushbrusheswatchwatches辅音字母＋y结尾变y为i＋esstudystudies特殊情1：havehashavehas特殊情况2：be动词am/is/arebeam/is/are表示经常性或习惯性动作，常与表频度的时间状语（always，often，every＋时间状语）连用：Sheoftenwritesdiaries.Igotoschoolat7everymorning.表示现在的状态、特征、职业、能力、感觉等：Heworksasateacher.表示真理、客观存在、科学事实或用于格言警句中：ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.表示现在瞬间的动作：Hereesthetrain!表示将来1)表按规定、计划、安排将要发生的动作（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的趋向动词），可以与表示未来的时间状语搭配使用。常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通状况。如：Thenextbusleavesat3o’clockthisafternoon.2)在时间和条件状语从句中常使用一般现在时表示将来发生的事情：WhenLilyes,askhimtowaitforme.Ifyouarefreetoday，etomyparty.一般过去时标志：动词过去式过去式变法情况变形方法例词一般情况＋edplayplayedstaystayed不发音e结尾＋ddancedanced辅音字母＋y变y为i＋edcarrycarriedstudystudied辅元辅结构双写最后一个字母＋edstopstoppedregretregretted特殊情况不规则（见课本最后一页过去式表）seesawdraw—drew表示过去某时所发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用（e.g.yesterday,thismorning,justnow,amomentago,inMay,last＋一段时间,onceuponatime,theotherday,inthepast，in＋过去的年份等）。如：MarywatchedTVyesterday.LiucametoChinalastyear.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，特别是usedtodo表达的句型，本身表示的就是过去常常。如：Iusedtodohomeworkafterschool，butIamusedtowatchingTVnow.AndIalwaysusethepentowrite.*注意sb.usedtodosth.（某人过去常常做某事，todo是动词不定式）sb.beusedtosth./doingsth.（某人习惯于某物/做某事，此处to是介词，后＋doing）sthbeusedtodosth（某物被用来做某事）代替一般现在时，表示一种婉转、客气、礼貌、商量的语气。此用法仅适用于少数动词（如want,hope,wonder,think,intend等）及情态动词could,would。如：Ithoughtifyoucouldlendmeahabd.IhopedyoucouldhelpmewithmyChinesebecausemyChineseissopoor.一般将来时标志：will/shall+动词原形表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态，通常与表示将来的时间状语连用（e.g.tomorrow,nextweek,inthefuture,in＋一段时间等）。Myhusbandwillebackinahours.表示倾向性和习惯性：Whenthespringes,thesnowwillstarttomelt.3.一般将来时的几种句式结构辨析：1)will/shall+动词原形多用于表达主观愿望或必定会发生的事情（“将会如何”）*shall作助动词时一般只用于第一人称2)begoingto+动词原形表示即将发生或打算要做的事：Myparentsaregoingtohaveameetingtomorrow.3)beto+动词原形表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作：Wearetovisitgrandparentsthedayaftertomorrow.4)beaboutto+动词原形表示即将发生的动作，意为“马上要做某事”，后面一般不跟时间状语，如：Mysisterareabouttohaveapicnicsoon.现在进行时标志：be+动词的现在分词ing变法情况变形方法例词一般情况＋ingworkworking以不发音的e结尾去e＋ingdancedancing辅元辅结构双写最后一个字母＋ingrunrunning表示说话时正在进行的动作：IamwaitingformyEnglishteacher.表示现阶段一直在进行的动作（说话时动作未必正在进行）：IseeMrs.Greenissinging表示反复出现或习惯性的动作，往往包含说话者赞扬、责备、厌恶等情绪，通常与constantly,continually,forever等频度副词连用。如：Johniscontinuallyaskingstupidquestions.4.表示将来1)表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作，仅适用于部分趋向动词（如go,e,leave,start,arrive等）。如：MyauntisleavingforBeijing.2)在时间和条件状语从句中，现在进行时表示将来某时正在发生的事情。如：Ifhecansolvethetask,theneveryonewillbehappy.过去进行时标志：was/were+动词的现在分词表示过去某一时刻或一段时间正在进行的动作，过去进行时中常用的时间状语有alldayyesterday,allthattime等。如：Iwaswashingflowersatthattime.表示过去反复出现或习惯性的动作，往往包含说话者赞扬、责备、厌恶等情绪，通常与constantly,continually,forever等频度副词连用。如：Mybrotherwasconstantlylosinghiskeys.表示按计划、安排过去某时刻将要发生的动作，仅适用于部分趋向动词（如go,e,leave,start,arrive等）。如：HesaidhewasleavingforBeijingthisafternoon.过去进行时有一个主要用法就是描述一件事情发生的背景（一个长动作延续的时候，另一个短动作发生）：IfellasleepwhenIwasreading.Itwasrainingwhenshelefthome.现在完成时标志：have/has+动词的过去分词表示一个过去发生并已完成的动作对现在产生影响或结果，强调的是现在的状况（表示“已完成”）。如：Hehasdoneit.(结果：他已经做了)Tomhasleftthehome.（结果：他离开家）表示一个动作开始于过去，持续到现在，也可能还会继续持续下去（表示“未完成”）。Asamatteroffact,Ihaven’tdonethetask.HehastaughtChinesefor30years.注意瞬间动词通常是不能用现在完成时表持续性的，但其否定结构则可以。如：Myparentshasn’tseenyouforages.表示过去到现在为止反复发生的动作或多次出现的状态，常与表示频度的副词always;often等连用。如：Ihaveoftenheardthatyouwillgetmarriedthisyear.在时间和条件状语从句中，现在完成时表示将来某时完成的动作。如：I’llleavethepanywhenIhavefinishedallthework.5.与现在完成时连用的常见词语能与现在完成时连用的词语很多，just,already,yet,before,never,ever,recently等，但常见的有：1)since自从Ihavebeenheremanytimessince10yearsago.2)in/for/duringthepast/last…years在过去/最近…中Greatchangeshavetakeplaceinmyhometowninthelasttenyears.3)sofar到目前为止Wehaven’tdonetheresearchsofar.4)upto/untilnow到现在为止Theworkhasbeenfruitfuluptonow.5)Itis/willbethefirst/second…timethat…这是第一/二…次…It’sthefirsttime(that)I’vebeenonholidayalone.Itwillbethefirsttime(that)I’vespokeninpublic.6)Thisis+形容词最高级+that…这是最…ThisisthebestnovelthatI’veread.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别现在完成时强调对现在的影响和结果，与现在有联系；而一般过去时强调这个动作发生的时间是在过去，不涉及对现在的影响。如：Ihavereadthestory.Ireadthestorylastyear.现在完成时常与模糊的时间状语连用（如for,since,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,uptonow,always等），或者干脆没有时间状语；而一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用（如yesterday,lastnight,…ago,in1980,inFebruary等）。如：Mr.LinhastaughtEnglishfor10years.Iwenttothesupermarketlastweekend.易错点辨析1)（改错）:Theoldmanhasdiedfortwoyears.改：Theoldmanhasbeendeadfortwoyears.(√)Theoldmandiedtwoyearsago.(√)2)havebeento和havegoneto，尽管两者均可后接地点，但havebeento表示去过某地（现在已经回来了），havegoneto表示到某地去了（现在还没回来）。如：MyauntisajournalistandshehasbeentoParisfivetimes.Youcan’tfindhimintheofficebecausehehasgonetoLondon.过去完成时（低频考点）标志：had+动词的过去分词表示在过去的某个时间或动作以前已经发生的动作或已经存在的状态，一般与时间状语by＋过去的一段时间连用。Ihadlearnedmorethan5000Englishwordsbytheendoflastterm.过去将来时标志：would+动词原形表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态，一般用于主句为过去时的宾语从句中。如：Hesaidhewouldehometomorrow.表示过去的动作习惯或倾向：Theoldmanwouldsitonabenchinthepark.过去将来时的其他形式)was/weregoingto+动词原形。如：Hetoldusthathewasgoingtoparticipateinasportsclub.was/wereto+动词原形。如：Thebridgewastobebuiltinnextmonth.was/wereaboutto+动词原形。如：Wewereabouttogetonthebuswhenitbegantorainsuddenly.时态综合综合训练1.ThelasttimeI______（go）tothecinemawastwoyearsago.2.—Ihave_____(be)toParissinceIwas10yearsold.3.Bettywillringmeupwhenshe_______(arrive)inBeijing.4.I______(stay)inBeijingforalongtime,Ireallyloveit!5.We(be)partnerssincethreeyearsago.6.Asyoucansee,thepopulationoftheworld(grow)now.7.Ifthereisanychangetotheplan,I______(tell)youassoonaspossible.8.Hepromisedtopickmeupattheschoolgate.However,hehaven’t__(arrive)yet.9.Yesterdayevening,I_____(walk)alongthestreetwhenIsuddenlymetmymathsteacher.10.Look!Theboys_______(play)footballontheplayground.11.Mysisterwantsanewdress.She(wear)ittothepartytomoorow.12.Ididn'thearyoubecauseI(listen)thenewsontheradioatthatmoment.13.I(finish)myhomeworkyet,IguessIcan'tjoinyou.14.Thegirlwithtwocats(play)intheyardwhentheearthquakehappened.15.Actually,I＿＿＿(go)Hongkonglastmonth.16.He_______(live)inthiscitysincehisfamilymovedtoNanchong.17.TodayisWomen'sDay.MyfatherandI________(make)aspecialgiftformymothernow.18.TheSmithscametoShanghaiin2008,they____(live)thereforthreeyearssincethen.19.AbigpartywasheldinNO.18MiddleSchoollastnight,theteacherwithstudents_____(be)singinganddancinghappilyattheparty.20.Mr.Li_____(give)usareportonourenvironmentwhentheearthquakehappenedinJapan.21.Hewentintohisroom,(turn)onhelightandbegantowork.22.Ithinkhealways____(watch)TVathomeontheweekend.23.What_____youdoifyouhadamilliondollars?24.Ihaven’t_____(receive)anylettersfromhimsofar,Ifeelsopity.25.Greatchangeshave____(take)placeinTongreninthepastfiveyears.26.Putyourhandsbehindyourback.Don’tspeak.We’ll_____(return)intenminutes.27.AlthoughBillisn’trichenough,heoften______(give)moneytothepoor.28.Myfatheroften______(drive)toworkeveryday.29.Thisgirlalways______(give)herseattosomeoneinneed.30.Youcan’tspeaktoMyfathernow,becausehe______(work)onthefarm.31.PaulantI______(play)tennisyesterday.Hedidmuchbetterthan1.32.Tom’smotheris______(look)forhimnow.33.Myaunthas____(write)morethantenbookssince1980.34.I____(sit)onthegrassanddrawingapicture.35.Mysister____（break）upwithherboyfriend.Andshe_____（stay）athomeforaweek.时态综合语法填空1ThetraditionalChinesecalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms(节气).Thousandsofyearsago,they1.______(create)tohelpwithfarming,butthesolartermcultureisstillveryusefultodaytopeople’slifeand2.____(be)moreusefulinthefuture.GrainBudsistheeighthsolartermofayear.Itmeansthattheseedsfromthegrainarebeingfullbutarenotripe.ThisyearGrainBudsfallsonMay21st,and3._____(last)16days.HerearesomethingsyoumaynotknowaboutGrainBuds.Agoodseasonforeatingfish.A4._____(say)aboutrainduringthistimesays,“Aheavyrainfall5._____(make)theriverfull.“Becauseofalotofrain,riversarefullofwaterandagreatnumberoffish.Youcan’t6.____(miss)thechancetoenjoythem.Also,itissuchagoldenseasonforfishermen!SuggestionsonhealthWetandhotdays7.______(be)moninthisseason.Itmaymakeyougetskinillnesseseasily.Itisnecessarytotakemoreexercise.Walking,joggingandpracticingtaichiarepopular.Itisalsoagoodperiodforflowerstogrow8.______(rapid).9._____(care)foryourgardenbeesevenmoreimportantthananyothertimethatyou10._____(take)goodcareofthemrecently,yourplantswillbehealthier.改编自2023·浙江湖州·统考中考真题时态综合语法填空2DearMillie,YouaskedmeabouttheDragonBoatFestival.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.TheDragonBoatFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestivalandwe1.______(celebrate)forover2,000years.It’soneofthethreemostimportantlunarfestivalsinChina,alongwiththeSpringFestivalandtheMidAutumnFestival.TheDragonBoatFestival2.______（take）placeonthe22ndofJunethisyear.Throughouttheyears,manystorieshave3.______（tell）aboutthebeginningofthisfestival.Amongthem,themostfamousoneisaboutQuYuan,awellknownscholarinancientChina.Henotonly4.______(write)goodpoemsbutalsogavesuggestionstotheking.Althoughhedevotedhimselftohiscountry,thekingdidn’tlikehim.Thisgreatpersondrowned(溺水)himselfintheMiluoRiveronthe5thdayofthe5thChineselunarmonthbecausehisChuStatefelltoQinState.Localpeopletriedtosavehimorfindhisbody,buttheydidn’t5.______(success).QuYuanlater6.______(consider)asanationalhero.7.______(remember)him,everyfifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth,peoplebeatdrumsandgoboatracingontheriverastheyoncekept8.______(fish)awayfromhisbody.DragonboatracingisoneofthemostimportantcustomsChinesepeoplepracticetocelebratetheDragonBoatFestival.Thisactivity9.______(hold)widelyinChina’ssouthernandsoutheasternareaswherethere10.______(be)lotsofriversandlakes.Lotsoflove,Wendy改编自2023·江苏常州·统考中考真题时态综合综合训练答案1.ThelasttimeI___went___（go）tothecinemawastwoyearsago.2.—Ihave__been___(be)toParissinceIwas10yearsold.3.Bettywillringmeupwhenshe____arrives___(arrive)inBeijing.4.I__havestayed____(stay)inBeijingforalongtime,Ireallyloveit!5.Wewere(be)partnerssincethreeyearsago.6.Asyoucansee,thepopulationoftheworldisgrowing(grow)now.7.Ifthereisanychangetotheplan,I___willtell___(tell)youassoonaspossible.8.Hepromisedtopickmeupattheschoolgate.However,hehaven’tarrived__(arrive)yet.9.Yesterdayevening,I__waswalking___(walk)alongthestreetwhenIsuddenlymetmymathsteacher.10.Look!Theboys__areplaying_____(play)footballontheplayground.11.Mysisterwantsanewdress.Shewillwear(wear)ittothepartytomoorow.12.Ididn'thearyoubecauseIwaslistening(listen)thenewsontheradioatthatmoment.13.Ihaven’tfinished(finish)myhomeworkyet,IguessIcan'tjoinyou.14.Thegirlwithtwocatswasplaying(play)intheyardwhentheearthquakehappened.15.Actually,I＿went＿＿(go)Hongkonglastmonth.16.He____haslived___(live)inthiscitysincehisfamilymovedtoNanchong.17.TodayisWomen'sDay.MyfatherandI_____aremaking___(make)aspecialgiftformymothernow.18.TheSmithscametoShanghaiin2008,they__havelived__(live)thereforthreeyearssincethen.19.AbigpartywasheldinNO.18MiddleSchoollastnight,theteacherwithstudents___was__(be)singinganddancinghappilyattheparty.20.Mr.Li_wasgiving____(give)usareportonourenvironmentwhentheearthquakehappenedinJapan.21.Hewentintohisroom,turning(turn)onhelightandbegantowork.22.Ithinkhealways_watches___(watch)TVathomeontheweekend.23.What__will___youdoifyouhadamilliondollars?24.Ihaven’t__received___(receive)anylettersfromhimsofar,Ifeelsopity.25.Greatchangeshave__taken__(take)placeinTongreninthepastfiveyears.26.Putyourhandsbehindyourback.Don’tspeak.We’ll___return__(return)intenminutes.27.AlthoughBillisn’trichenough,heoften___gives___(give)moneytothepoor.28.Myfatheroften__drives____(drive)toworkeveryday.29.Thisgirlalways___gives___(give)herseattosomeoneinneed.30.Youcan’tspeaktoMyfathernow,becausehe__isworking____(work)onthefarm.31.PaulantI____played__(play)tennisyesterday.Hedidmuchbetterthan1.32.Tom’smotheris__looking____(look)forhimnow.33.Myaunthas___written_(write)morethantenbookssince1980.34.I__amsitting__(sit)onthegrassanddrawingapictureat7:00inthemoring.35.Mysister__broke__（break）upwithherboyfriend.Andshe__hasstayed___（stay）athomeforaweek.时态综合语法填空1答案ThetraditionalChinesecalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms(节气).Thousandsofyearsago,they1.__werecreated____(create)tohelpwithfarming,butthesolartermcultureisstillveryusefultodaytopeople’slifeand2.__willbe__(be)moreusefulinthefuture.GrainBudsistheeighthsolartermofayear.Itmeansthattheseedsfromthegrainarebeingfullbutarenotripe.ThisyearGrainBudsfallsonMay21st,and3.__lasts___(last)16days.HerearesomethingsyoumaynotknowaboutGrainBuds.Agoodseasonforeatingfish.A4.__saying___(say)aboutrainduringthistimesays,“Aheavyrainfall5.___makes__(make)theriverfull.“Becauseofalotofrain,riversarefullofwaterandagreatnumberoffish.Youcan’t6._miss___(miss)thechancetoenjoythem.Also,itissuchagoldenseasonforfishermen!SuggestionsonhealthWetandhotdays7.____are__(be)moninthisseason.Itmaymakeyougetskinillnesseseasily.Itisnecessarytotakemoreexercise.Walking,joggingandpracticingtaichiarepopular.Itisalsoagoodperiodforflowerstogrow8.__rapidly____(rapid).9.__Caring___(care)foryourgardenbeesevenmoreimportantthananyothertimethatyou10.__havetaken___(take)goodcareofthemrecently,yourplantswillbehealthier.