2024年人教版八年级英语上册期末复习：语法选择（原卷版）

专题03语法选择

（2022-2023上•广东惠州•八年级统考期末）一

Shouldfriendsbethesameordifferent?Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.

Mymothertoldmeagoodfriendislikeamirror（镜子）.I'mquieterand]thanmostkids.Thafs

whyIlikereadingbooks.MybestfriendYuanLiisquiet2,soweenjoystudyingtogether.I'mshysoifs

noteasyforme3friends.ButIthinkfriendsarelikebooks-youdon'tneedalotofthemifthey'regood.

-JeffGreen

It'snotnecessarytobethesame.Mybest4Larryisquitedifferentfromme.Welikesports,buthe

playstennisbetter,sohealwayswins.However,Larryoftenhelpstobringoutthebestinme.SoI'mgettingbetter

5tennis.Larryislesshard-working,somaybeIshouldhelphim6.

一HuangLei

Idon'treallycareifmyfriendsare7sameasmeordifferent.Myfavoritesayingis,“Atruefriend

reachesforyourhandand8yourheart.^^MybestfriendCarolisreallykindandveryfunny.Ibroke9

armlastyearbutshemademelaughandfeelbetter.Wecantalk10shareeverything.Iknowshecares

aboutmebecauseshe'salwaystheretolisten.

一MarySmith

1.A.seriousB.moreseriousC.themostserious

2.A.tooB.alsoC.either

3.A.makeB.makingc.tomake

4.A.friendB.friendsc.friend's

5.A.inB.atc.on

6.A.wellB.morec.most

7.A.aB.anc.the

8.A.touchB.touchesc.touched

9.A.myB.minec.me

10.,A.,orB.butc.and

（2022-2023上•山西朔州•八年级统考期末）二

Aliceisaschoolgirl.Thedaybeforeyesterday11Saturday.Herparentswereverybusy,butshehad

12todo.Soshewantedtocooklunchforherparents.Shedidn'tcookbefore,soitwasdifficult13her.

Shecouldn,tcookvegetables14meat.ShelookeditupontheInternet,andfinallyshehad15idea.

First,shecookedsomerice.WhenthericewasOK,sheputitintoabigbowl.16,shetookoutthreeeggs

fromthefridge.Shebeatuptheeggs,pouredsomeoilintothepanandputtheeggsintothepan.Andthensheput

thericeintothepan.Next,sheputsomesaltandateaspoonofrelish.Shemixed17upandcookedthem.

Shefinishedherdinner.18happyshefelt!

11.A.isB.wasC.were

12.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing

13.A.forB.atC.with

14.A.orB.andC.so

15.A.anB.aC.the

16.A.FirstB.LastC.Then

17.A.itB.themC.they

18.A.HowB.WhatC.Why

（2022-2023上•安徽安庆•八年级统考期末）三

Doyouhaveabeautifuldream?Iknowalmosteveryone19theirowndreamsintheirlife.The

dreamsareveryimportant20them.Thedreamscanmakethem21harder.

Iamstudyinginaschoolnow.Mydreamis22ateacherinWestChina.Manychildrentherewantto

gotoschool23theycan't.Theirfamiliesareverypoorandtheparents24haveenoughmoneyto

sendtheirchildrentoschool.Butgoingtoschoolandstudyingistheonly25tochangetheirlife.Teachers

aregreatlyneededthere,soIwanttobeateachertohelpthem.I26kindtomystudentsandmakefriends

withthem.Iwillgivethemloveandteach27howtobeausefulperson.Ithinkitisagreat28in

theworld.

19.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are

20.A.atB.toC.inD.with

21.A.toworkB.tostudyC.workD.working

22.A.beingB.doingC.todoD.tobe

23.A.andB.butC.orD.so

24.A.don'tB.wasn'tC.didn'tD.can't

25.A.wayB.bookC.schoolD.room

26.A.amB.willbeC.wasD.amgoingto

27.A.theyB.theirc.themD.theirs

28.A.roomB.bookc.schoolD.job

（2022-2023上•陕西咸阳•八年级统考期末）四

SophialikesEnglishverymuch.Shespendsalotoftime29iteveryday.Sheusuallygoestothe

schoollibraryand30Englishnewspapers.Afterschool,shegoes31thecitylibrarybehindher

school.SheneedstousethecomputertheretosurftheInternet32shedoesnothaveacomputerathome.

Shetrieshardtochatwith33AmericanfriendsinEnglish.

Infact,SophiadidnotlikeEnglishatfirst.Atthattime,studyingEnglish34veryhardforher.She

didn'tknowthegoodwaysofleaningEnglish.Butoneday,hernewEnglishteachertoldhertheimportanceof

Englishandtaughther35tolearnEnglishwell.Fromthenon,shestarted36toEnglishsongs

andreadEnglishnewspapers.ShealsowrotedowngoodEnglish37inthenotebooks.

Now,shelovesEnglishverymuch.Shehopestobecome_38_Englishteachersomedayandhelpmore

studentslearnEnglishwell.

29.A.studyB.studyingC.tostudyD.tostudying

30.A.readB.hasreadC.readsD.willread

31.A.inB.atC.fromD.to

32.A.ifB.butC.becauseD.so

33.A.herB.sheC.hisD.he

34.A.isB.beC.wereD.was

35.A.howB.whatC.whereD.when

36.A.listenB.tolistenC.speakD.tospeak

37.A.talentsB.sentenceC.sentencesD.talent

38.A.aB.anC.theD./

（2022-2023上•广东汕头•八年级统考期末）五

Onceuponatime,therelivedafarmer.Hegrewverygoodcorn.Everyyear,hewouldtakepartinthestate

farmers*fairandwin39firstprizeforhiscorn.

Thefarmer^storyreachedtheearsofareporter.Thereporteraskedthefarmer40hegrewhiscorn

andlearnedsomethinginterestingaboutit——thefarmersharedhis41comseeds（种子）withhis

neighbors.

“Therearecompetitions42youandyourneighbors.Whydoyoudothatwhensomeoftheircorn

43beasgoodasyours?^^thereporterasked.

“Thewindpicksuppollen（花粉）fromthecornandcarriesitfromfieldtofield.Ifmy44cornisnot

sogood,itwillmakemycornbad.IfIwanttogrowgoodcom,Imusthelpthem45theircom,too,“said

thefarmer.

Soitiswithourlives:Ifyou46toliveinpeace,youmusthelpothersaroundyoutoliveinpeace.By

helpingothers,youhelp47.So,donotbeafraidtoshareyourexperienceandgoodideaswithothers.You

willbe48thatpeoplearoundyouwillbewillingtohelpyououtinreturn.

39.A.aB.anC.the

40.A.howB.whyC.when

41.A.nicerB.nicestC.thenicest

42.A.betweenB.belowC.behind

43.A.needB.shouldC.might

44.A.neighborB.neighborsC.neighbors9

45.A.improveB.improvedC.improving

46.A.chooseB.arechoosingC.willchoose

47.A.youB.yourC.yourself

48.A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprising

（2022-2023上•广东云浮•八年级统考期末）六

AlexaandBrittanyaregoodfriends.Theyplaytogetheralmosteveryday.But49fact,theyarevery

different.

Alexadoes50inschoolworkthanBrittanydoes.However,Brittanyenjoys51soccerwith

otherkids.Sometimestheycanspendhourstogetherhappily,52othertimestheyjustcan'tagreewhatto

do.

Lastweek,AlexaaskedBrittany53withher."Idon'twanttoreadnow,andIjustwanttoplaysoccer

outdoors,Brittanyanswered.

“Wealwaysdo54youwanttodo.Youshouldatleastlistento55once,^^Alexashouted.

"It'snottrue.Wejustreadbooksyesterday.Now,I'mgoingtoplaysoccer,Brittanysaid.Thentheyquarreled

（争吵）.

Thenextdayatschool,Mrs.Stone56whathappenedandtalkedwiththem.Shesaid,"Youdon't

havetodo57sameeverydaytobebestfriends.Bestfriendsalways58eachother.Theycanjust

playtogetherafewtimesaweek,andtaketurnspickingtheiractivities.^^Afterhearingthis,AlexaandBrittany

agreedandbecamegoodfriendsagain.

49.A.onB.forC.inD.with

50.A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest

51.A.playingB.playedC.toplayD.plays

52.A.andB.butC.soD.or

53.A.readB.readingC.readsD.toread

54.A.howB.whenC.whatD.where

55.A.myB.meC.myselfD.mine

56.A.learnsB.learningC.learnD.learned

57.A./B.theC.aD.an

58.A.careaboutB.caredaboutC.caringaboutD.caresabout

（2021-2022上•广东中山•八年级期末）七

Onceuponatime,therelivedawiseman.Everyonelookeduptohim.Buthissonwasverylazy59did

nothingallday.

Thewisemanwas60abouthisfuture.Oneday,hesaidtohisson,“Iwantyou61sometreasure

（财富）.AndI62amaptoguideyouyesterday.^^

Thenextdaythesonsetoutonhislongjourney.Alongtheway,hemetalotofpeople.Someofthemhelped

him63foodandplacetolivein.Healsocameacrossrobbers（抢劫者）who64togethismoney.He

sawchangingviewsandexperienceddifferentkindsofweather.

Finally,afteralongyear,hereached65treasure'splace.Helookedforthetreasurefortwodays,but

foundnothing.

Disappointed,hewentbacktohishome.On66wayback,heexperiencedthesamechangingviews

andseasons.Helearned67tohuntandmakemeals.Healsohelpedthepeoplewhohadhelpedhimearlier.

Whenhereachedhome,hesaidsorrytohisfatherfornotfindingthetreasure.Buthisfathersaid68,

“Youhavedoneaverygoodjob!Actually,therewasn'tanytreasurethere.ButIthinkyouhavefoundyourlife's

truetreasure.^^

59.A.becauseB.orC.andD.so

60.A.worriedB.worriedlyC.moreworriedD.moreworriedly

61.A.findsB.tofindC.findingD.find

62.A.drawB.willdrawC.drewD.amdrawing

63.A.fromB.ofC.withD.in

64.A.tryingB.totryC.tryD.tried

65.A.aB.anC./D.the

66.A.hisB.himC.himselfD.he

67.A.whatB.howC.whyD.when

68.A.happilyB.morehappilyC.mosthappilyD.happy

（2020-2021下•广东河源•八年级统考期末）八

Oneday,Isawalovelygirlwithblondehair69abus.Shelookedveryhappyandhersmilemadeher

70Whenshesuddenlystooduptoleave,Inoticedthatshehadonlyoneleg.Butasshepassedby,shegaveme

abigsmile!

AfterI71offthebus,Iwenttoastoretobuysomecandies.ThereImet72youngmanwho

wasdisabled.Italkedwithhim,andhelookedsohappy.WhenIwasabouttoleave,hesaid,"Thanks.Youareso

kind.Ifsnice73withpeoplelikeyou.Yousee,I'mblind.^^

Later,74walkingdownthestreet,Isawachildwithbigblueeyes.75stoodthereandjust

watchedtheotherboys76soccer.Istoppedandaskedthechild,"77don'tyouplaysoccerwith

them?”Heseemedtohear78frommeandkeptlookingforwardwithoutaword.AndthenIrealizedthat

hewasdeaf.

Unlikethem,Ihavehealthylegs,eyesandears.I'mluckyenough.SoImustvalue（珍视）everythingIhave

owned.

69.A.byB.toC.onD./

70.A.themostbeautifulB.mostbeautifulC.muchbeautifulD.morebeautiful

71.A.gotB.getC.tookD.take

72.A.theB.aC./D.an

73.A.oftalkingB.totalkC.talkD.talked

74.A.whileB.sinceC.afterD.before

75.A.SheB.HeC.He?sD.She's

76.A.playedB.playingC.playD.toplay

77.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where

78.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

（2022-2023上•广东清远•八年级统考期末）九

DoyouplayAntFores。Itis79onlinegameofAlipay（支付宝）.Playerscollect“energy“bydoing

somethingenvironment-friendly,suchaswalkingorbuyingticketsontheInternet.80thentheycangrowand

watertheirowntreeswiththeenergy.Whenthetreesfinishgrowing,Alipaywithsome81companieswill

plantrealtreesinthedesertareaofChina.Everyyeartheyplant82treesinthisway.

AntForestisapartofChina'stree-plantingprogram.Peoplestopthedesertareabecominglargerthroughit.

Since1978,Chinahasplantedover66billiontreesinthenorth.Theyarefamous83"theGreenGreatWall”.

Forexample,SaihanbainHebeiprovincewasonceadesert,butnowitbecomes84man-madeforestin

China.

""Accordingtothenews,Chinaismakingtheworldmuchgreenerthanbefore.Itsetsagoodexample85

withtheproblemoflanddesertification（沙漠化）intheworld.Italso86manylessonstosharewiththe

world."saidtheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram.

IanTeh,aBritishphotographer,sawmanynewoases（绿洲）whilehe87throughnorthernChina.46_88

harditistoimaginethatitwaseveradesert!,?hetoldChinaDaily,ctOnlyinthiswaycanweliveagreenerlifein

thefuture!,?

79.A.aB.anC.theD.\

80.A.ButB.SoC.AndD.Or

81.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother

82.A.millionB.millionsC.millionofD.millionsof

83.A.forB.inC.asD.to

84.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.thelargest

85.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helped

86.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.hashad

87.A.travelsB.travelledC.istravellingD.wastravelling

88.A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How

（2021-2022上•广东汕尾•八年级统考期末）十

Weoftenwatchmoviesaboutthefuture.Whatwillthefutureandourlifebelikein20years?Ourworldwill

bemuchmorebeautifulthannow.Therewillbe89pollution.There90morerobotsinourlife.

Theycanhelpus91thehouseworkanddosomesimplejobs.Fewerpeoplewilldosuchjobsbecause

thesejobsareboring.Therobotscaneventalkwithhumansandhave92ownfeelingssuchassadnessand

happiness.Somewilllooklikehumansand93maylooklikeanimals.

Howaboutme?Maybein20years,IthinkIwillbeapilot.As94pilot,Icantravelallovertheworld

and95manyinterestingpeople.Iwillkeepadogasapetinmyhome.AndIwillalsohavearobothelper.

96Ileavemycitybecauseofwork,therobotcanhelpmetolookafterit.Duringtheholiday,myrobotwill

makedifferentplansformeandtellmehowmuchmoneyeachplanneeds.ThenIcanchoosethe97plan.

Noone98_whatwillhappeninthefuture.Solefswait!

89.A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less

90.A.isB.hasC.willbeD.willhave

91.A.withB.aboutC.forD.of

92.A.theyB.themC・theirD.theirs

93.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother

94.A./B.aC.anD.the

95.A.meetB.meetsC.tomeetD.meeting

96.A.WhenB.UnlessC.ButD.And

97.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

98.A.knowB.knowsC.knewD.haveknown

优选提升题

（2021-2022上•广东梅州•八年级统考期末）一

WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ifellinlovewithreading.Thebooks]metoawonderfulworld.The

2__Iread,themoreIwantedtoknow.However,myparentscouldn'taffordsomanybooks.Ihadtosolvethe

problemby3

Therewasabookshopnearmyhome.OnedayIwalkedinto4bookshopandpickedupabook.

Ididn'tknowwhetherIcouldreadtherewithoutbuyinganybooks.TomakesureIwasn'tnoticed,Ijustreadafew

pagesandthenputitback.5noonenoticedme.Afterthat,Iwenttheretoreadeveryday.Severaldayslater,

whileIwasreading,theownercameupandasked,t6Youlikereading?^^Ilookeddownandrepliednervously,

“Yes.""Don'tworry.^^hesaidwithasmile.<4Youcanreadbookshere6youhelpmecleanthebookshop.9,1

feltquite7."Really?Ifssokindofyou!^^IwasveryhappybecauseIwasabletoreadthere.Fromthenon,I

spentalittletime8thebookshop.Afterthat,Ireadquietlyhere.Thatway,Ireadlotsofbooks.Ibecame

oneof9writersinourschool.Ievenwonsomeprizesinwriting.

Nowstudyinginhighschool,Icanborrowbooks10thelibrary.Myreadinghabitisstillkept.Itmakes

abigdifferencetomylife.

1.A.bringB.arebringingC.broughtD.brings

2.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most

3.A.meB.myC.mineD.myself

4.A.aB.anC.theD./

5.A.LuckB.LuckyC.LuckilyD.Unluckily

6.A.ifB.althoughC.beforeD.so

7.A.surprisingB.surprisedC.surpriseD.surprisingly

8.A.cleanB.cleansC.cleaningD.toclean

9.A.goodB.thebestC.betterD.thewell

10.A.toB.forC.withD.from

（2020-2021上•广东惠州•八年级统考期末）二

JoisfifteenandlivesinParkville.WhenJo'sgrandparentsfirstcametoParkville,itwasaquietvillage.They

hadasmallhouse,11tofieldsandhills.

ParkvillewasnearArnwick,acity12200,000people.PeoplefromParkvillemovedtoArnwick

13jobs,andtheyneededplacestolivein.However,itwasexpensivetoliveinthecitycentre,14the

governmentbuiltflatsoutsidethecentre.Soon,ParkvillebecamepartofArnwick,andArnwickbecameacitywith

overamillionpeople.Jo'sfamilylivesinoneofthoseflats.Itisverycrowded,andrubbishis15a

problem.

ThesmalllocalschoolinParkvillecloseddownfiveyearsago,soJonowhastogotoaschoolinArnwick

with2,000pupils.16takesanhourtogettherebybus.There17alotoftrafficandpollution.

ItisclearthatArnwickneedsmoreschools,busesandhospitals.Itneedsfreshair,cleanwaterandbetter

publicservices.Italsoneedsmorepolicetoprotectitspeople.Buttodoallthesethings,itneeds18

money.

However,canmoneyhelp19alltheseproblems?Doweneedmorebigcitieslikethis?Infact,thisis

justastory.Butitdescribes20_ishappeningallovertheworld.Coulditbeyourtownsomeday?

11.A.closeB.closerC.closestD.closely

12.A.inB.forC.withD.like

13.A.findB.findingC.foundD.tofind

14.A.ifB.soC.butD.because

15.A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.aswell

16.A.ThisB.ThatC.OneD.It

17.A.isB.areC.wasD.were

18.A.muchB.moreC.mostD.themost

19.A.solvesB.solveC.solvingD.solved

20.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.how

（2022-2023上•广东汕尾•八年级统考期末）三

Formanykids,thebestthingabouthavingabirthdayistheparty.However,manychildrenlivinginhomeless

shelters（4攵容所）neverhavethefunof21theirbirthdays.PaigeChenaultwantstomakesurethatthose

childrenalsohavegoodmemoriesoftheirbirthdays.Soin2011,she22theBirthdayPartyProject（BPP）

intheUS.NowChenaultandherteamhavehadover1,350partiesforabout12,000kids23theagesof

oneandeighteen.

Eachmonth,BPPhaspartiesforkidswhohave24birthdaysinthatmonth.Thekidsgettogetherto

sharethesameparty,25eachbirthdaykidfeelsspecial.Why?Becausetheyallget26cakeanda

gift.Bytheway,apartylikethisisnotcheap.Eachpartycosts400to$1,000.27,findingthemoneyand

volunteers（志愿者）tohelpoutwiththisheartwarmingideaseemsnotsodifficultforBPP.Sofar28goes

well.

Chenaultsaysshewantstomakeevery29knowtheyareimportant.Fromthebigsmilesofeach

birthdayboyandgirl,weknowthatshe_30somethingreallygreat!

21.A.celebrateB.celebratingC.tocelebrateD.celebrated

22.A.startsB.willstartC.startedD.isstarting

23.A.betweenB.amongC.ofD.in

24.A.theyB.themC.theirsD.their

25.A.butB.ifC.soD.because

26.A.aB.anC.theD./

27.A.LuckB.LuckilyC.LuckyD.Unlucky

28.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything

29.A.childB.childrenC.child'sD.children's

30.A.willdoB.wasdoingC.isdoingD.do

（2020-2021上•广东梅州•八年级期末）四

Robotsseemnewtomostpeople,buttheyhavealonghistory.31onewasmadebyaGreek.

Therobotsinthefilmsareusuallystronger,32andclevererthanpeople.Inreallife,mostrobotsare

usedinfactories.Theyareusedtodomanydangerous,difficultorboring33.Somepeoplecan'tlookafter

34androbotscanhelpthem.Forexample,somepeoplecan'tsee,andtheyusedogs35themselves

movearound.Thiskindofdogiscalledaguidedog（导盲犬）.Butnotscientistsaremakingrobotshelpthem.In

thefuture,robotdogs36taketheplaceof（代替）theseguidedogs.

Todayrobotsare37usedinAmericanhospitals.Inthehospital,arobot38mealsfromthe

kitchentothesickpeople'srooms.Itneverlostitswaybecauseithasa39ofthehospitalinitscomputer

system（系统）.

Robotscanhelpusinalotofdifferentways.However,they40taketheplaceofhumans.

31.A.FirstB.SecondC.ThefirstD.Thesecond

32.A.fastB.morefastC.fasterD.fastest

33.A.jobsB.workc.exerciseD.job

34.A.themB.themselvesc.theirsD.their

35.A.helpsB.tohelpc.helpingD.help

36.A.can'tB.maybec.mayD.must

37.A.alsoB.tooc.notD.seldom

38.A.takesB.putsc.getsD.walks

39.A.paperB.mapc.signD.book

40.A.caneverB.canforeverc.willeverD.willnever

（2020-2021上•广东湛江•八年级期末）五

Manystudentsdon'tlikejoiningtheschoolplay.Somethinktheyaretooshy,toobusyorthatisvery

41WhenIheardtheEnglishclubwouldhaveanEnglishplay-SnowWhite,Idecided42joinit.The

mainreasonwasthatIreallywantedtobeonthestage（舞台）.

There43manycharacters（人物）intheplay.Ofcourse,thegirls44toplaythePrincess（公

主）.MikeplayedtheKing.Tomand45sixboysintheclubplayedthesevendwarfs（矮人）.IthoughtI

mightgettheroleofthePrincess.46,Lindagotit.MissWangaskedmetoplaytheQueen.Iwasn'tvery

happyaboutthis.ButMissWangsaid,“The47importantthingistheacting.”

Fromthenon,ItriedtoplaytheQueen.Itwasdifficultfor48todoitbecauseIhadnoexperiencein

acting.After49hardpractice,wewerereadytoperformonthestage.Itwasvery50.Peoplein

thehallenjoyeditverymuch.

41.A.excitingB.boringC.relaxingD.interesting

42.A.inB.ofC.forD.to

43.A.wasB.areC.beD.were

44.A.expectB.expectsC.expectedD.areexpecting

45.