2025届高三英语一轮复习：语法填空 专项训练（含答案）

语法填空专题训练

InChinesearthistory,QiBaishiranks1toweringfigure.His

unusualandplayfulstyleopenedupanewvistaintheimageryof

traditionalChinesepainting,andhasleftarichlegacystillwidely2

(recognize)inmodernsociety.

LifelikeshrimpsplayakeyroleinQi'svastbodyofvisualartworks.The

“shrimps"aresopopular3theyhavebecomesynonymouswith

thepainterhimself.Unlikehispredecessors,QiBaishipaintedshrimpsinan

impressionisticstylewithswiftanddefinitebrushstrokes.Heused

differentshadesofink4(model)theshrimp'storso(躯干)and

head.Theseshrimpsarenotjustpassivesubjectmatterrathertheyare

assertingtheirpresence.

Qiwasanall-roundartist.BorntoafamilyoffarmersinHunanin1864,he

learnedcarpentry,poetry,calligraphyinhisteens,andlatertaught

5(he)theartsofgraphyandsealcutting.Theyearsspentinrural

areas6(sow)inhimadeep-rootedloveofnature.Duringhis

youth,hetraveledaroundthecountrytoseek7(inspire)from

naturewhile8(enthusiastic)studyingthemasterpiecesofearly

Chinesepainters.OisettledinBeijingin1919andsoonachievedwide

fameintheChinesecapital.QiBaishiopened9newwindowfor

thefineartworld.He10(name)the"People'sPaintervand

awardedthetitleof“People'sArtist“byChina'sMinistryofCulture.

一、名词类()方法探究

1.(chance)arethatyouwillreceivethreedifferentanswers.

2.Asateen,helefthisfamily'sfarminsearchof

better(opportunity).

(ll)Practice

1.Shehasturneddownseveral(invitation)tostaratshowsin

ordertoconcentrateonherstudies.

2.Ashecouldnotfind(box)oftherightsize,hehadtousefruit

basketsinstead.

3.Thegreen(leaf)withredbloomsareverypleasanttolookat.

二、动词类(谓语动词)

(1)方法探究

l.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareas

that(be)previouslyunprotected,

2.Mostplayers(arrange)toanotherteamatleastfourtimesin

theircareers.

3.(cover)anareaaboutthreetimesthesizeofYellowstone

NationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthe

country.

4.Whenfatandsalt(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitis

missingsomething.

5.(overcome)theseshortcomings,BiShenginventedthe

movabletypeduringtheyearsbetween1041and1048.

6.FinallyIacceptedthecourse(design)toimproveourEnglish.

三、动词类(非谓语动词)

1.(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theevent

includedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocial

media,(invite)twentynineteaprofessionalsfromaroundthe

worldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.

2.Hehadakeeninterestinsolvingproblem(meet).

(一)易混点1：介词后动词形式

1.After(graduate),hefoundajob.

2.After(graduate)fromtheuniversity,hefoundajob.Practice:

3.Forenvironmental(protect),YouWenfenghasdecidedtobuy

fishfromthemarket.

4.Toincreasetheawarenessof(protect)theenvironment,we

carriedouttheactivityintheCivilSquarelastSaturday.

(二)易混点2:forsb.后动词形式

1.Itisimportantforpeople(learn)teamspirit.

2.Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysitregularlyarrangesquick

getawayshereforpeople(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.

3.Itisquitenormalfortheaverageperson(live)inacitytosee

thousandsofadseverysingleday.

4.Forpeople(live)insomeremotev川agesinIndonesia,heating

housesandfuellingstovescanbearealchallenge.

(三)易混点3:-ed形式在句中作什么成分

1.Theschool(equip)alltheclassroomswithairconditionerslast

year.

2.Thedevice,(equip)withaspecialcameraanda

loudspeaker,candetectpeoplewithfeveratacertaindistance.(四)易7昆，点

生情态动词后动词形式

1.Wemustdoallthatwecan(protect)theplantsbecauseplants

areveryimportantforlivingthings.

2.Weshoulddowhatwecan(help)thehomelesspeople.

四、形容词和副词类

l.Thisshowsusthatsometimesapeacefulmindcanthink(well)

thananexcitedone.

2.It'snaturalthatyoungpeopleareoften(comfortable)when

theyarewiththeirparents.Theyperfertobewiththeirpeers.

3.Firstly,honestyisthe(easy)choicethatwecanmake.Exercise:

4.Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeour

reservationsixmonths(early),butthemanatthefrontdesksaid

therehadbeenamistake.2.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforan

actofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe(sweet).

5.Itmighthavemadeitalittle(hard)foreverybodybecauseit

meanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn'tstopthekidsintheclass.

6.ThisisthemethodIhavelearnt-theharderyouworkindependently,

the(good)solutionsyouwillfind.

五、派生词类

1.Crimesgoup(rapid)duringthewinterandsummerholiday

seasons.

2.Maryfelt(please)becauseofherprogress.

3.Chinahasa(responsible)toworkwithothercountriesto

promotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.

4.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou'llfeelarealsense

of(achieve).

5.Onlyinthiswaycantheywinthefavorsand(protect)fromtheir

ancestorsandtheGod.

6.“Thatwouldbeavery(reason)attitude,“Nicksaid.

7.Shewas(surprise)helpful.

8.Itcanhelptobuildacommunitywitha(share)futurefor

mankind.

六、易混点5:表情感adj,修饰不同对象时的形式

1.1amsatisfiedwithyour(satisfy)performance.

2.Wearedelightedatthe(delight)songwhosenameis”My

CountryandI".

Homework:

Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daysto

Xian,asafirststep61(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路线)by

foot.

Onthe1,100.Kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,62lost

hiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesand

countiesinthreeprovinces.InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumfor

InteractionalCooperation63(hold)inBeijing,Caodecidedto

covertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilk

Road.64friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanion

duringthetrip.

CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroadinordertopromote

environmental65(protect).Caobelievesthiswillmakethehiking

tripevenmore66(meaning).Thetwoofthemcollectedmore

than1,000plasticbottlesalongthe40-dayjourney

Inthelastfiveyears.Cao67(walk)through34countriesinsix

continents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa's

68(high)mountain.

Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBelt

andRoadroute.Heflew4,700kilometers69XiantoKashgaron

September20,70(plan)tohikebacktoXi'aninfivemonths.

根据以下语篇命制一篇语法填空题：

Morethan220peoplewerekilledinthefire1.destroyedthe

CapitalBuildingonFebruary4th,1974.Thebuildingwasfinishedonlyafew

2.beforethefire;itwasSaoPaulo's3.building.All

the25floorsoftheofficebuildingwere4.destroyed.Thefire

alsodestroyedcars5.topeoplewhoworkedinthebuilding

Over500people_6.inthebuildingwhenthefirebrokeouton

thellthfloor.Nooneknows7.thefirestarted.Perhapsitwas

startedby8.electricalfireintheceilingofoneoftheoffices.

Officeworkerstriedtoput9.thefire,itwasimpossibleto

controlit.Soonthewholefloorwasonfireanditwasimpossiblefor

peopleonthefloorsabovelO..

语法填空专题训练答案

InChinesearthistory,QiBaishiranks1astoweringfigure.His

unusualandplayfulstyleopenedupanewvistaintheimageryof

traditionalChinesepainting,andhasleftarichlegacystillwidely2

_recognized(recognize)inmodernsociety.

LifelikeshrimpsplayakeyroleinQi'svastbodyofvisualartworks.The

“shrimps"aresopopular3_thattheyhavebecomesynonymous

withthepainterhimself.Unlikehispredecessors,QiBaishipaintedshrimps

inanimpressionisticstylewithswiftanddefinitebrushstrokes.Heused

differentshadesofink4_models(model)theshrimp'storso(躯

干)andhead.Theseshrimpsarenotjustpassivesubjectmatterratherthey

areassertingtheirpresence.

Qiwasanall-roundartist.BorntoafamilyoffarmersinHunanin

1864,helearnedcarpentry,poetry,calligraphyinhisteens,andlater

taught5_himself(he)theartsofgraphyandsealcutting.Theyears

spentinruralareas6_sowing(sow)inhimadeep-rootedloveof

nature.Duringhisyouth,hetraveledaroundthecountrytoseek

7_inspiration(inspire)fromnaturewhile

8_enthusiastically(enthusiastic)studyingthemasterpiecesofearly

Chinesepainters.OisettledinBeijingin1919andsoonachievedwide

fameintheChinesecapital.QiBaishiopened9anewwindowfor

thefineartworld.He10_wasnamed(name)the“People'sPainter^^

andawardedthetitleof“People'sArtist“byChina'sMinistryofCulture.

一、名词类

(1)方法探究

1._Chances(chance)arethatyouwillreceivethreedifferent

answers.

2.Asateen,helefthisfamily'sfarminsearchof

better_opportunities(opportunity).

3.Shehasturneddownseveraljnvitations(invitation)tostarat

showsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.

4.Ashecouldnotfind_boxes(box)oftherightsize,hehadtouse

fruitbasketsinstead.

5.Thegreen_leaves(leaf)withredbloomsareverypleasanttolook

at.

二、动词类(谓语动词)

(1)方法探究

l.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareas

that_werebeing(be)previouslyunprotected,

2.Mostplayers_arearranged(arrange)toanotherteamatleast

fourtimesintheircareers.

3._Covering(cover)anareaaboutthreetimesthesizeof

YellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparks

inthecountry.

4.Whenfatandsalt_areremoved(remove)fromfood,thefood

tastesasifitismissingsomething.

5._Hadovercome(overcome)theseshortcomings,BiSheng

inventedthemovabletypeduringtheyearsbetween1041and1048.

4.FinallyIacceptedthecourse_designed(design)toimproveour

English.

三、动词类(非谓语动词)

1._Tostrengthen(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,

theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocial

media,Jnviting(invite)twentynineteaprofessionalsfromaround

theworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.

2.Hehadakeeninterestinsolvingproblem_met(meet).

(一)易混点1：介词后动词形式

l.After_graduated(graduate),hefoundajob.

2.After_graduation(graduate)fromtheuniversity,hefoundajob.

3.Forenvironmental_protection(protect),YouWenfenghas

decidedtobuyfishfromthemarket.

4.Toincreasetheawarenessof_protecting(protect)the

environment,wecarriedouttheactivityintheCivilSquarelastSaturday.

(二)易混点2:forsb.后动词形式

1.Itisimportantforpeople_tolearn(learn)teamspirit.

2.Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysitregularlyarrangesquick

getawayshereforpeople_living(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.

3.Itisquitenormalfortheaverageperson_living(live)inacityto

seethousandsofadseverysingleday.

4.Forpeople_living(live)insomeremotevillagesinIndonesia,

heatinghousesandfuellingstovescanbearealchallenge.

(三)易混点3:-ed形式在句中作什么成分

1.Theschool_equiped(equip)alltheclassroomswithair

conditionerslastyear.

2.Thedevice,_equiped(equip)withaspecialcameraanda

loudspeaker,candetectpeoplewithfeveratacertaindistance.(四)易7昆，点

生情态动词后动词形式

1.Wemustdoallthatwecan__toprotect(protect)theplants

becauseplantsareveryimportantforlivingthings.

2.Weshoulddowhatwecan_tohelp(help)thehomelesspeople.

四、形容词和副词类

l.Thisshowsusthatsometimesapeacefulmindcan

think_better(well)thananexcitedone.

2.It'snaturalthatyoungpeopleare

often_uncomfortable(comfortable)whentheyarewiththeir

parents.Theyperfertobewiththeirpeers.

3.Firstly,honestyisthe_easiest(easy)choicethatwecanmake.

4.Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeour

reservationsixmonths_earlier(early),butthemanatthefront

desksaidtherehadbeenamistake.

5.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.

Nothingcouldbe__sweeter(sweet).

6.Itmighthavemadeitalittle_harder(hard)foreverybody

becauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn'tstopthekidsin

theclass.

7.ThisisthemethodIhavelearnt-theharderyouworkindependently,

the_better(good)solutionsyouwillfind.

五、派生词类

1.Crimesgoup_rapidly(rapid)duringthewinterandsummer

holidayseasons.

2.Maryfelt_pleased(please)becauseofherprogress.

3.Chinahasa_responsibility(responsible)toworkwithother

countriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.

Practice:

1.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou'llfeelarealsense

of_achievement(achieve).

2.Onlyinthiswaycantheywinthefavorsand_protections(protect)

fromtheirancestorsandtheGod.

3.“Thatwouldbeavery_reasonable(reason)attitude,“Nicksaid.

4.Shewas_surprisingly(surprise)helpful.

5.Itcanhelptobuildacommunitywitha__shared(share)futurefor

mankind.

六、易混点5:表情感adj,修饰不同对象时的形式

1.1amsatisfiedwithyour_satisfying(satisfy)performance.

2.Wearedelightedatthe_delighting(delight)songwhosenameis

“MyCountryandI".

Homework:

Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daysto

Xian,asafirststep1_tojourney(journey)theBeltandRoad

route(路线)byfoot.

Onthe1,100.Kilometerjourney,themanCao

Shengkang,2___wholosthiseyesightattheageofeightinacar

accident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovinces.Inspiredbythe

BeltandRoadForumforInteractionalCooperation3_was

held(hold)in