2025届山东省高三年级下册一模考试英语试题

2025届山东省高三下学期一模考试英语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、未知

BestLondonwalkingtoursSandemansNewLondonTours

GainanattractiveinsightintoLondon'shistory.VisittheCityofLondon,stoppingatSt

Paul'sCathedralandtheTowerofLondon;exploreEastLondoncoveringBricklane,Cockney

cultureandthecriminalunderworld;learnaboutJacktheRipper;orboardonafive-venuepub

crawl.

OpeningTimes:Dailyat11:00and14:00CityVisitorTrail

TheCityVisitorTrailtakesyouonajourneythroughtheheartofLondon.Takeinfamous

attractionssuchasStPaul'sCathedral,Guildhall,theBankofEnglandandtheTowerofLondon

ortrythethemed"side-tracks”,eachonemovingawayfromthemainpathtogiveamorein-depth

lookatonepartofthecity.

OpeningTimes:Available24hoursaday,7daysaweek.Checkwithindividualattractionsfor

entryrequirements.BritMovieTours

JoinauniquemovieandTVsightseeingwalkingtourexperienceinLondonandgoon

locationtoseeincrediblesetsandfascinatinglandmarks.Localguidesprovidefascinatinginsights

intotheindustryandtherearemultipletoursavailable,includingDoctorWho,Gangsterof

LondonandHarryPotterTourofLondonlocations.

OpeningTimes:MondaytoFriday9:00amto5:30pmRoyalTourofLondon

VisitthreeroyalpalacesasyoujourneyfromBigBentoBuckinghamPalaceandTrafalgar

Square.AlongthewayyouwilldiscoverplotstodestroyParliament,Churchill'shiddenshelter,

veryexpensiveclubsfortherichandfamous,andmore.Andifthafsnotenoughexcitement,

listencloselyforincredibletalesofman-eatingpelicans（鹏鹏）andcrazylosttourists.This

walkingtourisrunbyStrawberryTours.

OpeningTimes:Thetourstartsat10ameveryday

1.Whichtourisnotavailablefortouristsworkingonweekdays?

A.RoyalTourofLondonB.SandemansNewLondonTours

C.BritMovieToursD.CityVisitorTrail

2.WhatcanbringtouriststhrillontheTourofLondon?

A.Visitingsomefilm-makinglocationsB.Listeningtosomeunbelievablelegends

C.ParticipatinginmakingfilmsD.Samplinggoodwine

3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.AtravelguideB.Anacademicmagazine

C.AcoursebrochureD.Abusinessplan

ThenewbuildingoftheSanxingduiMuseumiscrowdedwithvisitors,withmanydrawnto

abronzefigurewithatwistedhead.Touristsstoptoadmiretheremarkableartifact（文物）,which

wasunearthedbyarchaeologistXuDanyang.AftergraduatingfromPekingUniversity,Xuhas

beenworkingfortheSichuanProvincialCulturalRelicsandArchaeologyResearchInstitute,

leadingtheexcavationofPitNo4wherethestatuewasfound.The29-year-oldemphasizesthat

archaeologicalexcavationisarduous（艰辛的）buthestillfindsthethrillofdiscoveringnew

relicstobeunforgettable.

Toincreaseawarenessofculturalheritagediversity,April18hasbeensetbyUNESCOas

theInternationalDayforMonumentsandSites.LikeXu,manyyoungChinesepeoplearetaking

onamoresignificantroleinexcavating,exploring,protectingandpromotingculturalrelics.Born

in1992,ZhangBinhasservedasaguideatEmperorQinshihuang'sMausoleumSiteMuseumfor

over10years.Hesetshimselfapartfromotherguidesbyincorporatingtechniquesfrom

traditionalChinesecomedyxiangsheng,orcrosstalk,intohisexplanations.Heviewshisroleas

notjustajobbutalegacy,beingthethirdgenerationinhisfamilytoworkwiththeTerracotta

Warriors.Hisgrandfatherwasamongthemuseum'sfoundingbuilderswhilehisuncleisa

professorinanarchaeologicalteambasedthere.Now,ifsZhang'sturntobecomeastorytellerof

theTerracottaWarriors.

WuYunjie,aChinesebloggerborninthe1990s,offersfollowersdynamicinsightsintothe

beautyofChinesecivilizationthroughhisacclaimed（广受好评的）"nationalculturalrelicsmap”

whichhasgoneviralonline.Since2020,Wuhasmarkednearly10,000culturalheritagelocations,

includingtemples,ancientpagodas,traditionalresidences,bridgesandtowersonadynamicmap.

Dotsofvaryingcolorsrepresentdifferentlevelsofculturalheritageprotectionandmuseumgrades.

Together,theyform'*themostdistinctcolors'*onourland,WutoldthewebsiteoftheEzhou

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government.Lookingahead,Wuaimstorefineandupdatethemapbasedonsuggestionsfrom

internetusers,desiringtoeventuallysharethevaluableresourcewithotherhistoryandculture

enthusiasts.

4.WhichwordscandescribeXuDanyang'sfeelingaboutarchaeologicalexcavation?

A.Annoyingandstruggling.B.Boringbutrewarding.

C.Painstakingbutexciting.D.Creativeanddiligent.

5.WhatmakesZhangBindifferentfromotherguides?

A.OfferingdynamicinsightsintothebeautyofChinesecivilization.

B.Integratingcomedytechniquesintohisinterpretation.

C.Markingculturalheritagelocationsonadynamicmap.

D.Increasingpeople'sawarenessofculturalheritagediversity.

6.WhatisWuYunjie'snewvisionforthefuture?

A.Toadopttheproposalsofnetizenstorefreshthemap.

B.TobecomeastorytelleroftheTerracottaWarriors.

C.TocollaboratewithInternetuserstorefinethemap.

D.Tomarkmoreheritagelocationsonadynamicmap.

7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthetext?

A.Thesignificanceofpromotingculturalheritage.

B.Chineseyoungpeople'seffortstopromoteculturalheritage.

C.Theimportanceofincreasingawarenessofculturalheritage.

D.Thechallengesofpromotingandprotectingculturalheritage.

TheU.N.weatheragencyissoundinga“redalert“aboutglobalwarming,citing

record-smashingincreaseslastyearingreenhousegases,landandwatertemperaturesandmelting

ofglaciersandseaice,andiswarningthattheworld'seffortstocompletelychangethetrendhave

beeninadequate.TheWorldMeteorologicalOrganizationsaidthereisahighprobabilitythat2024

willbeanotherrecord-hotyear.

The12-monthperiodfromMarch2023toFebruary2024pushedbeyondthat1.5-degree

limit,averaging1.56℃(2.81°F)higher,accordingtotheEuropeanUnion'sCopernicusClimate

ChangeService.Itsaidthecalendaryear2023wasjustbelow1.5℃at1.48℃(2.66°F),buta

recordhotstarttothisyearpushedbeyondthatlevelforthe12-monthaverage.

ThelatestWMOfindingsareespeciallyseverewhenputtogetherinasinglereport.In2023,

over90%ofoceanwatersexperiencedheatwaveconditionsatleastonce.Glaciersmonitored

since1950lostthemosticeonrecord.Antarcticseaiceretreatedtoitslowestlevelever.The

impactofheatwaves,floods,droughts,wildfiresandtropicalcyclones（旋风）,worsenedby

climatechange,wasfeltinlivelihoodsoneverycontinentin2023.

ThereportcomesasclimateexpertsandgovernmentministersaretogatherintheDanish

capital,CopenhagenonThursdayandFridaytopressforgreateraction,includingincreased

nationalcommitmentstofightglobalwarming.

“Eachyeartheclimatestorygetsworse;eachyearWMOofficialsandothersannouncethat

thelatestreportisawake-upcalltodecisionmakers,saidUniversityofVictoriaclimatescientist

AndrewWeaver,aformerBritishColumbialawmaker."Yeteachyear,oncethe24-hournews

cycleisover,fartoomanyofourelected'leaders'returntopartisanbickering（党派争论）and

advancingpolicieswithdemonstrableshort-termoutcomes,9,hesaid."Moreoftenthannot

everythingelseendsuptakingpriorityovertheadvancementofclimatepolicy.Andso,nothing

getsdone.^^

8.Whafsthepurposeofthetext?

A.PresentingthefindingsofWMO.B.Reportinganotherrecord-hotyear.

C.Warningofthecomingnaturaldisaster.D.Analyzingthecauseofclimatechange.

9.Whydoestheauthormentionthedatainparagraph2?

A.Toindicatetheredalert.B.Tomakeacomparison.

C.Toexplain1.5-degreelimit.D.Topresentareality.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pressfbr"mean?

A.Pushfor.B.Searchfor.

C.Strugglefor.D.Preparefor.

11.WhatcanbeinferredfromAndrewWeaver'swords?

A.Theelectedleadersattachgreatimportancetoglobalwarming..

B.Hepersuadestheelectedleaderstomakeclimatepolicy..

C.Theelectedleadersdon'ttakeclimatepolicyseriously.

D.Agreatbreakthroughhasmadewithjointefforts.

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Theconstructionsiteofthefutureisalreadyhereashomes,officebuildingsandindustrial

sitesgouparoundthecountry.Robotsthatcanlaybricks,putupdrywallandtierebar（钢筋）are

engaginginatatimewhentheconstructionindustryisinmajortransformation.

Meanwhile,start-upsarepouringevenmoreresourcesintothefield,includingbuilding

robotsthatsurveyandmonitoraswellasheavymachinerythatcanoperateonitsown.Theyare

hopingtoautomateacomplicatedfieldinvolvingmovingpartsandvastlydifferentsitesand

buildings.

Fuelingthewaveoninnovationisaconstructioncrisis.Buildingcostsarerising,and

hundredsofthousandsofjobsremainunfilled.Thosewhoareintheindustryaregettingolderand

workingundersometimesdeadlyconditions.Consequently,federalmoneyispouringintobuild

betterinfrastructure.

Theconfluence（¥匚合）offactorshavecreatedasituationwheremoreconstructionfirmsare

turningtorobotstoautomateworkonjobsites.Still,theburstofactivitycausedseveral

workforceexpertstobecomeconcernedthatitcouldleadtojoblossesorasituationwherepeople

whoworkalongsidetheserobotsareleftworkingmorequicklyandinmoreunsafework

environments.

Robotsarenostrangerintheindustry.Amazonusesalotofrobotsinitsoperations,from

theRoomba-likeKivathatmovespackages,toSparrow,whichgraspsthingswithhumanlike

flexibility.Butthedynamicsinconstructionhavebeendifferent,Johnson-Robersonsaid.The

home-buildingindustryhasbeenslower,becausemuchofthetasksrequirefinemotorcontrol,

whichrobotshavehadahardertimedoing,headded.

NikTheodore,thedirectoroftheCenterforUrbanEconomicDevelopmentatthe

UniversityofIllinoisinChicago,saidtherobotscouldholdpromiseiftheycanautomatetheoften

injury-sufferinganddeadlytasksconstructionworkershave“inaverydangerousindustrywith

largenumbersofdeaths.Buttheconcern,hesaid,is"thetemptation（诱惑）“forautomationto

speedupjobtasksandincreaseworkerexhaustion,leadingtoasituationwhereburnoutand

injuriesoccurmore,notless.

12.Whyarestart-upsinvestingresourcesintotheconstructionfield?

A.Toreplacehumans'work.B.Tomonitorconstructionworkers.

C.Tosurveytheapplicationoftherobots.D.Toachieveautomationinthefield.

13.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph5?

A.Robotscanonlybeappliedtosomebig-scaleprojects.

B.Home-buildingindustryneedshumanworkers9involvement.

C.Big-scaleprojectsneedtrainingrobotsratherthanhumanworkers.

D.Robotshaveanadvantageoverhumanworkersintheconstruction.

14.WhatisNikTheodore?sattitudetowardstherobots?

A.Objective.B.Critical.

C.Promising.D.Subjective.

15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thepopularityoftherobots.

B.Thedevelopmentoftherobotsintheindustry.

C.Theapplicationofrobotsinbuildinghouses.

D.Theriseoftheconstructionindustry.

Psychologistshavedefinednostalgia（怀旧）asaself-conscious,socialemotion,

bittersweetbutprimarilypositive.16Oftennostalgiainvolvessensorystimuli.For

example,thesmellofautumnleavesmightarouseanintenselongingforyourchildhoodhome.

17Itinvolvesmanypartsofthebrain,includingsomethatareinvolvedin

self-reflection,autobiographicalmemory,emotionalregulations,andrewardprocessing.

Nostalgiawasoriginallyviewedasanemotionaldiseasewhenitwasfirstdefinedinthe

late17thcentury.And,crucially,itoftenoccurswhenpeopleareexperiencingnegativemoodsor

havingbadexperiences.18asresearchersfoundin2008.Anotherisbadweather.

However,despiteitsassociationwithnegativeemotions,nostalgiadoesnotcauseorworsen

unhappiness.19,onethatbringsrelieffromanegativemood.Psychologistswritinginthe

JournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychologyin2006foundthatarousingnostalgiainexperiments

strengthenedpeople'ssocialbonds,andboostedtheirpositivefeelingsaboutthemselves.

Scholarsaren'tsureexactlywhynostalgiaworks;somehavespeculatedthatreminiscing

（追忆）abouthappymemoriesaffirms“valuedaspectsoftheself'insituationswhenwemight

otherwisefeellonelyorunworthy.Nomatterhownostalgiaworks,thesciencetodatefindsmore

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thanenoughevidencetoconcludethatitisgoodforus.20,sowe'rebetterpreparedto

copewithbadmoodswhentheyarise.

A.Rather,nostalgiaisadefenseresponsetounhappiness.

B.Almosteveryoneexperiencesnostalgia.

C.Givenitsbenefits,wecouldallgainfromcultivatingitconsciously.

D.Itdevelopsoutofhappymemoriesmixedwithadesiredforthepast.

E.Neuroscientistshavefoundthatitisacomplexcognitivephenomenon.

F.Nostalgiaisofgreatsignificancetomentalhealth.

G.Lonelinesscanbeatrigger.

ItwasNewYear'sNight.Anagedmanwasstandingatawindow.Hehadbroughtfromhis

journeynothingbuterrorsand.

Thedaysofhisyouthappearedlikedreamsbeforehim,andhetheserious

momentwhenhisfatherplacedhimattheofthetworoads-oneleadingtoapeaceful,

sunnyplace,coveredwithflowers;theotherleadingtoadeep,darkcave,whichwas.

Helookedtowardstheskyandcried,“Oyouth,return!Omyfather,placeme

oncemoreattheentrancetolife,andI'llchoosethebetterway!”Butbothhisfatherandthedays

ofhishadpassedaway.

Theclockinthehighchurchtowerandthesoundmadehimrememberhisparents9

earlyloveforhim.TheyhadtaughthimandtoGodforhisgood.Buthechosethe

wrongway.Hiseyeswerefulloftears,andwithaeffort,heoutacry:

“Comeback,myearlydays!Comeback!^^

Andhisyouthdid,forallthiswasonlyadreamwhichhehadonNewYear's

Night.Thosewhostilltheentranceoflife,tochoosethebrightroad,

rememberthatwhenyearsarepassedandyourfeetstumbleonthedarkmountains,youwillcry

bitterly,but.

21.A.determinationB.regretC.powerD.satisfaction

22.A.recalledB.choseC.struggledD.expected

23.A.endB.middleC.sideD.entrance

24.A.brightB.visibleC.endlessD.available

25.A.painfullyB.worriedlyC.cautiouslyD.cheerfully

26.A.hopeB.bitternessC.honorD.youth

27.A.knockedB.struckC.beatD.disappeared

28.A.whisperedB.prayedC.smiledD.explained

29.A.brightenedB.deepenedC.widenedD.darkened

30.A.promisingB.outstandingC.despairingD.satisfying

31.A.burstB.gaveC.carriedD.dropped

32.A.ignoreB.guideC.returnD.prove

33.A.submittoB.breakthroughC.contributetoD.lingeron

34.A.hesitatingB.decidingC.approachingD.approving

35.A.giveinB.breakdownC.invainD.incase

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

MabianDafengdingNatureReserveislocatedinMabianYiAutonomousCounty,36

isabout400kilometersawayfromChengdu,SichuaProvince.Thegeographicallocationof

MabianDafengdingNatureReservecontributesto37(it)breathtakingbeautyand

ecologicalsignificance.

Thereserveoffersamazingviewsthatimpressvisitorsateveryturn.Withitspristine

landscapes,thereserveservesasanidealdestinationfornature38(enthusiastic),

photographersandadventureseekersalike.Primarilyestablishedfortheconservationofgiant

pandasandtheirnaturalhabitats,thereserveisconsideredasaforestandwildlife-typenatural

protectionarea.It39(shelter)avarietyoflifeforms,housingmanykindsofplantsfrom

variousgroupsandfamilies.Visitorswillhavetheopportunitytoobservethesebeautifulcreatures

intheirnaturalhabitats,40(promote)bothconservationeffortsandadeeper

understandingofbiodiversity.

Forthoseseekingafeelingofexcitement,thereserveoffersvarioushikingtrailsthatweave

throughitssteepterrain.Fromleisurelywalks41challenginghikes,thereareoptions

suitableforeveryfitnesslevel.TheDafengdingSummitTrail,oneofthehighlightsofthereserve,

invitesadventurousexplorers42(conquer)thepeak.Thereserveisalsoblessedwith

breathtakingwaterfallsandscenicspots,providingplentyofopportunitiesfor43(relax)

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andpeacefulness.

Inadditiontoitsecologicalsignificance,thereserveoffers44genuineglimpse

intotheuniquetraditions45folkcustomsofYipeople,addingculturalrichnesstothe

beautyofMabianDafengdingNatureReserve.

46.上周三你校高三年级学生进行了为期一天的“美丽的大自然”主题研学(learningtrip)。

假如你是李华，请你给校英语报就本次研学写一篇报道，内容包括：

L时间和地点；2.研学的过程；3.研学的反响。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80个左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

二、书面表达

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

TomatoChangedMyLife

Doingthings-withoutbeingplannedwasnevermystreng