大学英语六级模拟试卷374

大学英语六级模拟试卷374

一、作文（本题共7题，每题7.0分，共7分。）

1、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topic:OverseasStudyatanEarlyAge.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow:1.目前很爹父母在子女高中毕业前就送他们出国学习2.形成

这种趋势的原因3.我对此的看法OverseasStudyatanEarlyAge

标准答案：OverseasStudyatanEarlyAgeNowadays,moreandmoreparentsare

eagertosendtheirchildrentostudyabroadbeforetheyfinishhighschoolbywhatever

meansandatwhatevercost.Itisquiteunderstandableforparentstosendtheirchildrento

studyoverseasbecausetheyplacehighexpectationsontheirchildren.Theyare

encouragedbythesuccessstoriesofthosewhohavecompletedtheiroverseasstudy.

Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,companiesandinstitutionsathomearcgivingmore

andmoreemphasisonoverseasexperiences,too.Consequently,pursuingoverseasstudy

hasbecomeakindofshortcutingainingabetterfuture.Moreover,thereisstillone

underlyingreasonforthisrush-economicreason.Therapideconomicprogressinthepast

fewyearsinChinahasenabledmoreandmoreparentstoaffordthehugecostfortheir

children'soverseasstudy.Asforme,overseasstudyissurelyahelpfulwaytogetboth

advancedknowledgeandnecessaryexperiences,butoverseasstudyatanearlyageis

neithernecessarynorbeneficial.Thestudentsmaybetooyoungtoeithertendfor

themselvesorthinkforthemselves.Idothinkthatoverseasstudycancontributetoone's

self-improvement,butit'sbettertobepursuedafteronehasfinishedhiscollegestudyat

home,whenheismorecapableoflearningandlivingonhisown.

知识点解析：暂无解析

二、快速阅读理解（本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10

分。）

FlirtwithSuicideThelifeofDavidWoodswasthestuffofanAustralianboy*sdream.

Heplayedprofessionalrugbyleaguefootballinacountrythattreatsathletesasidols.At

29,hehadalovingfamily,agirlfriend,a3-month-oldbaby,plentyofmoney,everything

tolivefor.Andforinexplicablereasons,nothingtolivefor.OnNewYear'sEve,Woods

calledhismothertoannouncethathehadsignedanewcontractwithhisteam,Golden

Coast,recallshiselderbrother,Tony.Thenextmorning,,heranahosefromtheexhaust

pipetothewindowofhisMitsubishisedan（轿车）andgasseshimself.Hisfamilystillhas

noideawhy.ThedeathofDavidWoodscameasawake-upcalltoAustralia,whichis

oftenvotedastheidealplacetobringupkids.Butthesun,thebeachesandthesporting

culturearethecheerybackdroptoadisturbingtrend:YoungAustralianmenarenow

killingthemselvesattherateofoneaday—tripletherateof30yearsago.Thoughmost

Australiansaren'tparticularlysuicidal,theirboysare.In1990suicidesurpassedcar

accidentsastheleadingcauseofdeathamongmalesaged15to24.Fun-lovingAustralia

isnowfarworseoffthanAsiannationsknownfbrstrictdiscipline.Theyearlysuicide

rateforyoungAustralianmalesis2.5timeshigherthaninJapan,HongKong,or

Singapore.PossibleCausesforSuicideWhyboys?Anationofwide-openspacesand

ruggedindividualism,AustraliastillidolizesthefilmstarGaryCoopermodelof

masculinity:thestrong,silenttypewhonevercomplains,whoalwaysgetsthejobdone.

Inrecentyearsschoolsandsocialinstitutionshaveconcentratedoncreatingnew

opportunitiesforequalityforgirls—whileleavingtroubledboyswiththeclassic

commandoftheAustralianfather:pullyourselftogether.It'spasttimetotakeamuch

closerlookatthelivesotyoungmen,someresearchersargue.nPeoplethink,'Mykids

aren'tdoingdrags,mykidsaresafealhome',"sayspsychiatristJohnTillerofMelbourne

University,whostudied148suicidesand206attemptsinthestateofVictoria."Theyare

wrong."TheHaywards,acomfortablywell-offfamilyinWyong,northofSydney,

figuredtheyweredealingwiththenormalproblemsoftroubledteenhood.Theirson

MarkhadputupaposterofrockstarKurtCobain,a1994suicidevictim,alongwitha

Cobainquote:"IhatemyselfandIwanttodie.""Fromtheageof12,Markhadhisups

anddowns—moodswings,depressionandlowself-esteem,"sayshisfather.The

HaywardssentMarktovariouscounselors,noneofwhomwarnedthathehadsuicidal

tendencies.BylastyearMarkwas19,fightingbouts（回合）ofunemploymentandadrug

problem.Hecriedchurch,strugglingiodotherightthing.LastSeptemberhedroppedou（

adetoxification（戒毒）program,andapologizedtohisparents.nI'veletyoudownagain."

Alewdayslater,hismotherfoundMark'sbodyinbush-landneartheirhome.In

retrospect,MarkHayward'sstruggleswerefarfromuncommon.Thenumberofsuicides

tendstokeeppacewiththeunemploymentrate,whichforAustraliansbetween15and19

hasrisenfrom19percentin1978,thefirstyeardatawerecollected,to28percentlast

year.Suicideisespeciallyhighamongthemostmarginal:youngAboriginal（I:著的）

men,isolatedbypoverty,alcoholismandracism.Asinotherdevelopedcountries,

Australianfamilieshavegrownlesscohesiveinrecentyears,puttingyoungmenoutinto

theworldatanearlierage.Thosewhokillthemselvesoftenthink"it'llmakeiteasierfor

theparentsbynotbeingthere".Thedeepermysteryiswhytheuniversalcinguishof

growingupshouldhavesuchparticularlydevastatingeffectsinAustralia.Oneansweris

thatthecountryallowseasieraccesstogunsthanmostotherdevelopedAsiancountries.

（OneexceptionisneighboringNewZealand,wheregunsareaseasytofind,andthe

suiciderateamongyoungpeopleisworse.）Australianboystendtoendtheirlives

violently—byshootingorhanging.Girls,bycontrast,oftentakeanoverdoseofdrugs,

andaremoreoftenrescued.EffortstoTackleSuicideProblemEducatorsnowhopeto

teachadultstorecognizeyouthstroubledbysuicidaldepression.Thatisnoeasytaskina

societythatgenerallyavoidsintrospection（反省）."GoodservicesdoexistinAustralia,"

sayschildpsychiatristMarieBashir,but"theAustralianphilosophyis:pullyoursocks

up.Getoutandplaysomesports.*'TogetAustralia'sattention,psychiatristTillerwants

thegovernmenttosponsorashockadvertisingcampaign,similartoonethatportraysthe

painandguiltfeltbysurvivorsindrunk-drivingaccidents.Theadsshouldmakepeople

awareofthethreat,andurgethemtogethelpforyoungpeopleatrisk.Therisingdeath

tollhasjustbeguntoforcesuicideontothenation'spoliticalagenda.Suicidenowtakes

morelivesthanmurderorAIDS.BrendanNelson,aphysicianandbackbencherin

Parliament,recentlycalledforthecreationofaNationalOfficeforYoungPeopleto

reporttotheprimeministeronyouthconcerns.Slowly,Australiansarcovercomingthe

oldfearoftalkingopenlyaboutaproblemthathaslongbeenconsideredtaboo."Wehave

oneyoungpersoneverydayendinghislifeandpossiblyanotherfourwhoarenot

reportedassuicidesbutarekillingthemselves,"saysClydeBeggoftheAustralian

CommunityResearchOrganization."Now,ifwedon'ttalkaboutthat,weareneglecting

ourduties.1'TonyWoodsistalkingnow,buthewasn'talways.Thebrotherofthefootball

playerwhogassedhimselftodeath,Woodssayshetriedtotakehisownlifeattheageof

17byslashinghiswristswithacarvingknifeafterbreakingupwithagirlfriend.Woods

hasmadeithisownmissiontowarnotherboysthattheymayfindthemselvesonthe

samedangerouspathtakenbyhisbrother,David.Amongotherthings,heplanstobring

professionalfootballplayersintoschoolstourgeboystoseekcounselingfortheir

personalproblems."Boyscan'tcommunicatewhattheyfeel,"saysWoods."Theyare

socializedtobehard,tough,independentmenwhodon'tshowtheirfeelings.Weneedto

tellthem:You'reworthwhile.Seekhelp...Weneedtoteachboystoexpressthemselves.

Weneedtopickthemupat5yearsoldtopreventaproblemin15years."Itisthekindof

simpleadvice,TonyWoodsnowbelieves,thathisbrotherneverheard.

2、DavidWood'srugbyleaguefootballcareerwascutshortbysuicideonaNewYear's

Day.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：根据第一段可知：Woods是澳大利亚职业橄榄球队员。在新年前

夜，他给母亲打电话说自己又与球队签了份合同；可第二天早上他却用一根软管插

在汽车排气管上通过车窗连接到他的三菱轿车内，导致废气中毒而死。

3、InAustraliaadisturbingtrendarisesthatyoungpersonsbetweentheageof15to24

aretakingtheirownlivesatanalarmingrate.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：..adisturbingtrend：youngAustralianmenarenowkillingthemselvesat

therateofoneaday...ThoughmostAustraliansaren'tparticularlysuicidal,theirboys

arc.In1990suicidesurpassedcaraccidentsastheleadingcauseofdeathamongmales

aged15to24.可见，澳大利亚自杀人群主要是15—24岁之间的男孩。

4、InsomeAsiancountriesknownforstrictdisciplinesuchasJapanandSingapore,

youngpeoplesufferseriouspsychologicalproblems.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：C

知识点解析：第三段只提到“Fun-lovingAustraliaisnowfarworseoffthanAsian

nationsknownforstrictdiscipline”（在热爱娱乐的澳大利亚，自杀问题比严格自律的

一些亚洲国家还严重），并没提到这些亚洲国家年轻人的心理问题。

5、Australianschoolsandsocialinstitutionsmayhavecontributedtotheproblemof

suicideamongboysbyfocusingongivinggirlsmoreopportunitieswhileleavingboyson

theirown.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：根据“PossibleCausesforSuicide”小节部分第一段前三句可知：澳大利

亚向来把坚强寡言、任劳任怨的银幕硬汉作为教育男孩的榜样。近年来，学校和社

会机构主要致力于为女孩提供更多的机会，而要求困惑中的男孩自立自强。

6、MarkHaywardshadshownfromhisearly（eensbuthiscounselorshadfailed

towarnhisparentsaboutit.

标准答案:suicidaltendencies

知识点解析：参见“PossibleCausesforSuicide”小节部分第二段第四句：The

HaywardssentMarktovariouscounselors,noneofwhomwarnedthathehadsuicidal

tendencies.

7^Suiciderateisparticularlyhighamongyoungaboriginalmenastheyhavetostruggle

againstnotonlypovertybutalso.

标准答案：alcoholismandracism

知识点解析：参见“PossibleCausesforSuicide”小节部分第三段第三句：Suicideis

especiallyhighamongthemostmarginal:youngAboriginalmen,isolatedbypoverty,

alcoholismandracism.

8、GrowingpainsareespeciallydestructiveinAustralia,wherepeoplehave.

标准答案：easieraccesstoguns

知识点解析：参见“PossibleCausesforSuicide”小节部分最后一段第一、二句：The

deepermysteryiswhytheuniversalanguishofgrowingupshouldhavesuchparticularly

devastatingeffectsinAustralia.Oneansweristhatthecountryallowseasieraccessto

gunsthanmostotherdevelopedAsiancountries.

9、Tohelpraisethepublic'sawarenessofthesuicideproblem,psychiatristTiller

appealedtothegovernmenttoorganize.

标准答案：ashockadvertisingcampaign

知识点解析：参见“EffortstoTackleSuicideProblem”小节部分第二段第一句：To

getAustralia'sattention,psychiatristTillerwantsthegovernmenttosponsorashock

advertisingcampaign...

10、willbeoneofthepoliticalinitiativestakentotacklethesuicideproblemin

Australia.

标准答案：ThecreationofaNationalOfficeforYongPeople

知识点解析：参见“EffortstoTackleSuicideProblem”小节部分第三段第一、三句：

Therisingdeathtollhasjustbeguntoforcesuicideontothenation'spoliticalagenda（政

治S程）…BrendanNelson,aphysicianandbackbencherinParliament（国会普通议员）,

recentlycalledforthecreationofaNationalOfficeforYoungPeopletoreporttothe

primeministeronyouthconcerns.

11、AccordingtoTonyWoods,theproblemofsuicideamongyoungAustralianmencan

bealleviatedifboys.

标准答案：aretaughttoexpressthemselves/learntoseekhelpforthemselves

知识点解析：参见全文坡看一段最后几句：TonyWoods的感言：“Weneedtotell

them:You'reworthwhile.Seekhelp...Wcneedtoteachboystoexpressthemselves.”

三、听力短对话（本题共8题，每题7.0分，共8分。）

12、

A、Theblackone.

B、Thewhiteone.

C、Thebigone.

D^Theonewithabiggeryard.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：男士说“昨天我们看的那两座房子你喜欢哪一座?”女士说“我觉得那座

白色的房子漂亮些，但是那座砖房有个大院子，所以我更喜欢它。”该题问“女士喜

欢哪座房子在女士看来，两座房子各有特色，可是相比较而言她更喜欢有大院

子的房子。故D项”有大院子的房子”为正确答案。

13、

A、Sheisdrawing.

B、Sheisgettingsomemoneyfromthebank.

C>Sheisdepositingmoneyinthebank.

D、Sheis.savingsomeone.

标准答案：C'

知识点解析：男士说“嗨，Julie,在这干嘛呢?取钱吗?”女士说“不是。我只是想再

往折子上存点钱。”该题问“女士在做什么"。“save”，“deposit”是理解的关键，从中

我们得知女士是在存钱。故C项”她在银行存钱”为正确答案。

14、

A、Shehasboughtanewone.

B、Herbrotherhasjustgivenherone.

C、Shehasonlyanoldone.

D、Shehasnoneatpresent.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：男士说“我想能否借一下你的电子字典?”女士说“如果我有的话当然可

以了，可是我把那个旧的给我上高中的弟弟了，现在还没买新的呢。“该题问“女士

悦她的电子字典怎么了”。旧的电子字典送给了弟弟，新的还没买，言下之意，她

手头没有。故D项“目前她没有”为正确答案。

15、

A、Thewomanistheman'sboss.

B、Ihemanisthewoman'shusband.

C、Thewomanistheteacherofthechild.

D^Thewomanwantstoknowsomethingaboutastudent.

标准答案：C「

知识点解析：男士说“Hanson小姐，谢谢你给我这个消息。很遗憾听说Marsha成

了问题生。“女士说“我不清楚Marsha发生了什么事。她平常是很优秀的学生。她

总是完成所有的作业，上课时也很安静。可是上个月，她就变了。”该题问“从对话

中你可以做什么推断女上是想告诉男上Marsha的在校表现，可见女1•是学校的

工作人员。故C项“女士是孩子的老师”为正确答案。

16、

A、Hewantstoquittheclasstoo.

B、Heknowsnothingaboutswimming.

C、Hemadegreateffortsinlearningtoswim.

D、Heteachesswimming.

标准答案：C'

知识点解析：女士说“我正在考虑退出游泳课，我就是跟不上。”男士说"坚持!我当

时就是坚持下来最后就学会了游泳。”该题问“对于男士我们可以做出什么推断”。

理解的关键是“holdonto”这一词组，意思是“坚持”,可以推断男十学游泳也不易.

故C项”他花了很大功夫学游泳''为正确答案。

17、

A^Cowardly.

B、Curious.

C、Lazy.

D、Courageous.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：男士说“如果半夜听到奇怪的声响，你会怎么做?”女士说“我会警觉地

躺一会儿，看看是不是还会再有声音。如果有我就起来（看看）。”该题问“你如何形

容这位女士”。女士遇事不慌，并有解决问题的想法和办法。故D项“勇敢”为正确

答案。

18、

A、Shewantstoleavethetheatrebeforethemovieisover.

B、Shedoesn'tknowthewaytothetheatre.

C^Shewantstogoearlytoavoidthetrafficjam.

D、Sheusuallygoeshomeateight.

标准答案：c

知识点解析：男士说“为什么这么早就要走?电影八点才开始呢。“女士说"我要避开

那里的交通。高峰时间高速路上的交通非常可怕……”该题问“女士什么意思”。女

士早点儿离开是为了“beatthetraffic”也就是避开交通高峰。故C项“她早走是为?避

开交通拥堵''为正确答案。

19、

A、Itwastoosmall.

B、Itwastooloose.

C、Itwastooexpensive.

D^Shedoesn'tlikethestyle.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：男上说“你穿这件衣服很好看。可能腰那里稍微有点紧。你想试大一

号的吗?”女士说“这个款式不是我想要的那种，不过还要谢谢你。”该题问“女士为

H么不买这件衣服尽管大小不算合适，但是女士不买的真正原因是因为款式与

想象不符。故D项“她不喜攻这种款式”为正确答案。

四、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共3题，每题1.0

分,共3分。）

20、

A、Adetectivestorj\

B、Theirwritingassignment.

C、ProfessorWilson'swritingcourse.

D、Ajewelrystorerobbery.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本题问“此段对话主要讲述什么“。对话当中提到是否完成写作课作

业，说话者应该是学生在谈论功课。故B项“他们的写作作业”为正确答案。

21、

A、Herprofessordidnotlikeherstory.

B、Shehadtroublefinishingherassignment.

C、Shedidnotlikethetopicshehadchosenforherpaper.

D、Shewastakingtoomanycomes.

标准答案：B」

知识点解析：本题问“女士的问题是什么“。对话中信息提供的很明显，sortof

frozeupmentally.Ijustcouldn'twriteanymore.“。故B项”她完成作业遇到困难”为

正确答案。

22、

A、Togoshopping.

B、Todoresearchforthestory.

C、Tomeetwithherprofessor.

D、Totakeabreakfromherwork.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本题问“女JL为什么出去?”文中“Iamgoingthereformystory.”道出了

答案。故B项“为她的故事微调查”为正确答案。

五、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分，共4分。）

23、

A、Anorchestraconductor.

B、Anmusicfan.

C^Asalesmanagerinamusiccompany.

D、Abackgroundmusiccomposer.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：本题问“Howard是谁?”文中提到女人问他在干什么，他说刚完成一篇

背景音乐的制作。可见他是一位背景音乐的作曲家。故D项”一位背景音乐的作曲

家“正确。

24、

A、Itcanincreaseproductionby4.5percentinfactoriesatleast.

Itissometimesveryboringtotheworkers.

C>Itcanpossiblygivepeoplebetterfeelingandinfluencetheirattitudes.

D、Itisalwaysfasterthananyothermusic.

标准答案：C

知识点露析：本题问“在Howard看来，背景音乐的作用是什么?”文中提到，

Howard认为，人们可以在任意地方听到这种背景音乐，它能够影响人们的态度，

使人们能保持好的心情。故C“它能给人们一个好心情，并影响他们的态度”正确。

25、

A、Itstartedatatimewhentheworkerswereslowerinwork.

B、ItstartedduringtheSecondWorldWar.

C、Itstartedbeforethefactorieshadtheirownorchestras.

D、Itstartedintheearlypartof19thCentury.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本题问“背景音乐是什么时候开始在工厂使用的?”文中提到，在二战

期间就开始了，那时一些工厂已经有了自己的管弦乐队使工人保持快乐和平静。由

此可见，背景音乐是在二战期间开始，那时一些工厂有了自己的管弦乐队，它们几

乎同时存在，而不是在此之前。故B项”背景音乐是在二战期间开始“正确。

26、

A、Becausetheywanttomaketheattendantsworkfaster.

Becausetheythinkfastmusiccanmakepeopleeatmore.

C、Becausehamburgerswillbecomemorepopularbythisway.

D、Becausetheyhopecustomerswillspendlesstimeoneatingthanbefore.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：本题问“为什么卖汉堡的地方通常播放快节奏的背景音乐?”文中提

到，当他们刚开始播放节奏快的背景音乐时，他们发现顾客吃东西只花17分钟，

而以前却要用20分钟。由此可见，他们播放节奏快的背景音乐是为了让顾客吃饭

时少花点时间。故D项“因为他们希望顾客吃饭时比以前少花点时间”正确。

六、听力短文（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题7.0

分，共6分。）

27、

A、Theywereattachedtothecover.

B、Theywerewrittenbytheemploymentcenter.

C、Theywerewrittenviaemails.

D、Theywerewrittentotheemployersthroughfax.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：该题问“履历书写的方式产生了什么变化工文中提到履历书写越来越

偏向电子化，“E-mailedresumesaccountfor32percentofallsubmissionstopotential

employers"。因此，我们可以断定C项“通过电子邮件”是正确答案。

28、

A、Hewantstoshowtheincreaseoftheemployment.

B、Hewantstoshowthepreferenceoftheemployersandemployees.

CNHewantstomakehisresearchscientific.

D、Hewantstoshowtheincreasingpreferenceofusingemailedresumes.

标准答案：B」「

知识点解析：该题问“文中作者提供那么多数据和记据是为什么?”作者提供了很多

的数据，只是为了表明一个变化趋势：电子履历的使用越来越普遍。因此，B项

”他想显示雇主和求职者对电于履历的偏好”是正确答案。

29、

A、Tocompletehis/herpersonalinformation.

B、Tomakeacoverletterwiththese.

C^Toimpresstheemployers.

D、Todistinguishthemselvesfromothers*entailedresumes.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：该题问“作者为何建议求职者正电子心件标题处注明他们的姓名和应

聘职位?"文中"Also,includeyournameandthepositionyou'reinterestedinonthee-

mail'ssubjectlinetodistinguishyourresumefromotherssubmitted.”给出\答案，是为

了和其他的求职者区分开来。因此.我们可以断定D项”和其他电子履历区分开

来''这一说法是对的。

30、

A、PeopleintheUnitedStates.

B、ThecharacteristicsofAmericanEnglish.

C^ForeignersintheUnitedStates.

D、TheteachingofESLinAmerica.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：该题问“文章的主题思想是什么?”文中第一段谈到美国英语的使用很

广，笫二段引出还有一小群以英语为笫二语言的人群不容忽视，从而谈到英语作为

第二外语教学这样一个活题。因此，D项“在美国英语作为第二外语的教学”是正确

答案。

31、

A、Itemphasizestheimportanceofthecommunicationtolanguagelearning.

B、Itdoesnotfeaturegrammaticalexplanationsandtranslation.

C>ItemphasizesthatstudentsshouldlearnEnglishbyusingit.

D、Itistaughtexclusivelyinpublicschools.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：该题问“以下那一项不是英语作为第二外语的特征?”文章最后一段涉

及的就是英语作为第:外语的特征，而“Today,mostlargepublicschoolsand

communitycollegeshaveESLprograms.”显示D项是错误信息。因此，D项“只在公

立学校教授''是正确答案。

32、

A、AmericanEnglish.

B、BritishEnglish.

C^BusinessEnglish.

D、Non-Englishlanguages.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：该题问“根据文章内容，‘目标语言'指的是什么?''如文"The

instructionalgoalistogeltheEnglishlearnerstolearnbyusingtheirtarget

language.”“目标语言”就是要习得的语言，本文中指的是英语。确切地说是指A项

“美国英语”。

七、听力短文（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分,共4分。）

33、

ANThecareandproperselectionofdogsinafamily.

B、Differentbreedsofdogs.

C^Responsibilityforseeingthatdogsareproperlycaredfor.

D^Differentbooksaboutdogs.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：该题问“文章主要讲什么?”文章开头就用“Isyourfamilyinterestedin

buyingadog?”引出话题，讨论如何选择宠物狗。显然A项“家养狗的正确选择”是

正确的。

34、

A、Itisproperfortheparentstofeedthedogs.

B、Hisparentsshoulddecidewhatbreedofdogtobuyiftheirchildrenwantone.

C^Theparentsaretoblameifthedogsarenotproperlylookedafter.

D、Thefamilymembersshouldattendthedogstogether.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：该题问“根据文章内容，下列哪种说法是正确的?”文中说到“...the

parentsaretheoneswhoarereallyresponsibleforseeingthattheanimalisproperly

caredfor.”这句话与C项表达一致。因此C项“如果狗照顾不当父母应该受到责备”

是正确答案。

35、

A、FromtheASPCA.

B、Fromthelibrary.

C^Bybuyingadogfromastore.

D、Byreadingbooksaboutclogsincludingpuppytraining.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：该题问“根据文章内容，下列哪项无法帮助找到关于狗的信息?''虽然

A项，B项,D项在文中都有涉及,^it'sagoodideatogotothelibraryorthe

ASPCAforbooksaboutvariouskindsofdogs,aswellasbooksabouthowtotraina

puppy”。因此C项“从店里买只狗”是正确答案。

36、

A、Theyarebigandcapableofattacking.

B、Theyservetheirownersasfriendsandguards.

C、Theymakemostpeopleafraid.

D^Theyareeasytotakecareof.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：该题问“为什么很多家庭喜攻德国牧羊犬?''文章谈到德国牧羊犬深受

欢迎，4€Thisisbecauseitprovidesprotectionaswellascompanionships<,因止匕，B项

“它既是主人的朋友又是主人的卫士''符合文意，是正确答案。

八、听力复合式听写（本题共“题，每题7.0分，共

“分。）

Afewyearsagoitwasfashionabletospeakofagenerationgap,adivisionbetween

youngpeopleandtheirelders.Parents[Bl]thatchildrendidnotshowthem

properrespectand[B2],whilechildrencomplainedthattheirparentsdidnot

understandthematall.Whathadgonewrong?Whyhadthegenerationgapsuddenly

appeared?[B3],thegenerationgaphasbeenaroundforalongtime.Many

critics[B4]thatitisbuiltintothefabricofoursociety.Oneimportantcauseof

thegenerationgapisthe[B5]thatyoungpeoplehavetochoosetheirownlife­

styles.Inmore[B6]societies,whenchildrengrowup,theyarcexpectedtolive

inthesameareaastheirparents,tomarrypeoplethattheirparentsknowand[B7]

of,andoftentocontinuethefamily[B8].Inoursociety,youngpeople

oftentravelgreatdistancesfortheireducations,moveoutofthefamilyhomeatanearly

age,[B9].Inourupwardlymobilesociety,parentsoftenexpecttheirchildren

todobetterthantheydid:tofindbetterjobs,tomakemoremoney,andtodoallthe

thingsthattheywereunabletodo.Often,however,[BIO].Often,they

discoverthattheyhaveverylittleincommonwitheachother.Finally,thespeedatwhich

changestakeplaceinoursocietyisanothercauseofthegapbetweenthegenerations.In

atraditionalculture,[Bill.

37、[Bl]

标准答案：complained

知识点解析：暂无解析

38、[B2]

标准答案：obedience

知识点解析：暂无解析

39、[B3]

标准答案：Actually

知识点解析：暂无解析

40、[B4]

标准答案：argue

知识点解析：暂无解析

41、[B5]

标准答案:opportunity

知识点解析：暂无解析

42、[B6]

标准答案：traditional

知识点解析：暂无解析

43、[B7]

标准答案：approve

知识点解析：暂无解析

44、[B8]

标准答案：occupation

知识点解析：暂无解析

45、[B9]

标准答案：marryorlivewithpeoplewhomtheirparentshavenevermet,andchoose

occupationsdifferentfromthoseoftheirparents.

知识点解析：暂无解析

46、[BIO]

标准答案：theambitionsthatparentshavefortheirchildrenareanothercauseofthe

divisionbetweenthem.

知识点解析：暂无解析

47、[Bll]

标准答案：elderlypeoplearcvaluedfortheirwisdom,butinoursocietytheknowledge

ofalifetimemaybcctancobsoleteovernight.

知识点解析：暂无解析

九、阅读（常规阅读理解）（本题共70题，每题7.0

分，共70分。）

Thetragicimpactofthemoderncityonthehumanbeinghaskilledhissenseof

aesthetics,thematerialbenefitsofawealthysocietyhavedivertedhisattentionfromhis

cityanditsculturalpotentialstotheproductsofscienceandtechnology:washing

machines,centralheating,TVsets,computersandcars.Heisacardriverandreluctantto

walk.Withoutadequateparkingfacilities,thestreetsarelitteredwithcars.Congestion

（堵塞）hasbecomethepredominantfactorinhisenvironment,andstatisticssuggestthat

twocarsperhouseholdmaymakemattersworse.Meanwhile,insultisaddedtoinjuryby

"landvalue".Thevalueoflandresultsfromitsuse.Whenitsuseisintensified,itsvalue

rises."Puttinglandtoitshighestandbestuse"becomestheprincipaleconomicstandard

inurbangrowth.Thisspeculativeapproachandthepressureofincreasingpopulation

leadstothe"vertical"growthofcitieswiththeresultthatpeoplearcforcedtoadjust

themselvestocongestiontomaintaintheserelativelyartificiallandvalues.Paradoxically

theremedyfbrremovingcongestionistocreatemoreofit.Partialdecentralizationinthe

formoflargedevelopmentunitsawayfromthetraditionaltowncentersonlyshiftsthe

diseaseofcongestionroundthetowncenter.Itiswithinourpowertobuildbettercities

andrevivetheprideoftheircitizens,butweshallhavetostopoperatingonthefringeof

theproblem.Weshallhaveradicallytore-planthemtoachievearationaldensityof

population.Weshallhavetoprovidethemwhatcanbecalledminimum"psychological

elbowroom”.Oneoftheingredientsofthiswillbepropertransportationplans.These

willhavetobeanintegralpartoftheoverallplanningprocesswhichinitselfisa

scientificprocesswherefactsareessential.Wemustcollectallandcompleteinlormation

aboutthecityorthetown,ifwewanttoplaneffectively.Wemustnotforgetthatcities

arebuiltbypeople,andthattheirformandshapeshouldbesubjecttothewillofthe

people.Scientificmethodsofdatacollectionandanalysiswillindicatetrends,butthey

willnotdirectaction.Scientificmethodsareonlyaninstrument.The"man-educated"

man,thehuman,willhavetosetthetarget,andusingtheresultsobtainedbyscience,take

uponhimselfthefinalshapingofhisenvironment.Hewillhavetousehismoralsenseof

responsibilitytothecommunityandfuturegenerations.

48、Themainconcernofthepassageiswith.

A、citycongestion

B、cityplanning

C^decentralization

D、landvaluesincities

标准答案：A

知识点解析：全文主旨题。congestion（拥堵•、阻塞）是文中多次出现的核心词。

49、Weknowfromthefirstparagraphthatpeopleinoldtimes.

A、weremoreenthusiasticaboutthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology

B、hadastrongersenseofbeauty

C、over-dependentonlaborsavingdevices

D、paidmoreattentiontomaterialbenefits

标准答案：B

知识点解析：推论题。参见第一段第一句：现代城市对人类造成的悲惨影响扼杀了

人类的审美意识。由此可推断，过去人们拥有较强的审美意识。故选B。

50、Thedramaticincreaseoflandvalueincities.

A、isadesirableresultofeconomicdevelopment

B、bringsaboutgreateropportunitiesforlanddealers

C、leadtoanefficient,positiveuseoflandintheforniofverticalgrowth

D、isannoyinglyartificialandmeaningless

标准答案：D'-

知识点解析：作者态度准论题。参见第三段倒数第二句：这种投机方式以及人口增

长的压力造成城市的高空纵向发展，结果是人们被迫去适应拥堵，以维持这些人为

提升的土地价值。该句中“speculative”“forcedto”“artificial”等词体现了作者对地价

增值的否定态度，故选D（城市地价的剧增是人为的、无意义的恼人现象）。选项A

中的“desirable”与C中的“efficient”“positive”都不符合作者的态度。选项B可能有

道理，但文中未提及。

51、Partialdecentralizationmay.

A、eventuallysolvetheproblemofcitycongestion

B、relievethestrainonthecityfacilities

C^decreasethelandvalueinthetowncenter

D、bringthesameproblemotcongestiontothesuburbanareas

标准答案：D

知识点解析：句意理解型细节题。参见第三段最后一句：从传统的市中心地带向外

大规模发展，这种部分分散方式只是将（拥堵）问题转移到了城市周边地区。

52、Accordingtotheauthor,there-modelingofcitiesshouldtakeintoaccountallofthe

followingexcept.

A^thebenefitsoffuturegenerations

B、thewillandtheprideofthecitydwellers

C、thepsychologicalneedsoflandowners

D、propertransportationplans

标准答案：C

知识点解析：作者在最后两段里表达了自己关于城市重塑的一些建议。根据第四段

的第二、三句：我们必须对城市彻底重新规划，以形成合理的人口密度，必须为人

们提供所谓的“心理上可自由活动的空间可见，作者建议通过控制人口密度来避

免城市居民心理上的过分拥挤，而非满足地产商心理需要。故选项C没有提及。

而选项B、D、A