2020-2021学年江苏省南通市海安某中学高二（上）第一次月考英语试卷（附答案详解）

2020・2021学年江苏省南通市海安高级中学高二（上）第

一次月考英语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）

A

Downey'smotherspentoneyearstudyingabroadthroughaninternationalexchangeprogram

withaFrenchschool.Sheoftentalkedabouthowexcitingandinterestingtheexperience

\vas.So,evenbeforefinishinghighschool.Downeyhaddecidedtofollowsuitoneday.

DowneybeganstudyingarchitectureatLehighUniversityinBethlehem.Pennsylvaniain

2OO4.Neartheendofhersecondyear,shestartedtofeelunhappywithherschoolanddecidedit

wastimetostudyabroad.

U.S.collegesanduniversitiescommonlyhavejointprogramswithforeignschoolsthatpermit

studentexchanges.Theseprogramsusuallylasthalfaschoolyearorsometimesawholeschool

year.Theclassesstudentslakeabroadusuallygivethemcreditstoward（heirdegree.Inafour

yeardegreeprogram.thethirdyearisthemostcommontimeforAmericancollegestudentsto

studyabroad.Manystudentsthinktheyneedachangebeforewhatisusuallytheirfinaland

mostdifficultyearofstudy.

Downeysaidherschooldidnotwanthertogoatfirst.ThearchitectureprogramatLehighwas

veryintense,andherprofessorswereworriedshemightmisslearningimportant

material.Howevenshewaseventuallyabletogetspecialpermissiontostudyinternationallyfor

awholeyear.Duringthefalltermin2006,sheattendedaDanishinternationalschoolin

Copenhagen,Denmark,explainingshedidsobecauseDanisharchitectsarewellknownfortheir

housingdesign.

Youngadultasshewas,shehadtodealwithtraveldocumentsandmanyotherissues（问题）

onherown.Ovcrcomingihclanguagebarrieristhebiggestchallengeofstudying

abroad.However,shehadalotofemotional（情感的）andfinancialsupportfromher

family.Shelearnedlifelessonsandmadefriendshipsandmemoriesthathavelastedtothis

day.Shesaid,"Themoreyou'reoutofyourcomfortzonejhemorerewardingtheexperienceis

intheend.',

I.WhatdocsDowney'smothermeantoDowney?

A.Afriend.B.Adreamer.C.Anexample.D.Anexpert.

2.WhatmadeDowneychoosetheDanishinternationalschool?

A.Thefamouslearnedprofessors.

B.Thecasuallearningenvironment.

C.Theimpressiveacademicreputation.

D.Thefavorablegeographicallocation.

3.Whatcanweinferaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.ItwasnoteasyforDowneytostudyabroad.

B.Thecomfortablelifeislikelytoruinthefuturelife.

C.Downeywastooyoungtotakecareofherself.

D.Downey'sparentscouldhardlyaffordhereducation.

B

Livingabroadtostudycancertainlybeaninterestingexperiencebutisthataloneagood

enoughreasonforspendingycarsfarawayfromhome?Tomaketheexperiencetruly

worthwhile,therehastobeagoalbehindthedecisiontostudyabroad.Thismaybeawishto

perfectlanguageskillsinaforeignlanguageenvironment,oraclevermoveinyourcareer

development.Youmustalsoconsiderthecosts,notjustoflivingandstudyingabroad,butof

applying.Mostuniversitiesnowchargeapplicationfeesforinternationalstudents.

Ifafterconsideringthesepointsyouaresurethatyouwanttoapplytostudyabroad,yournext

stepistochoosetherightprogrammeofstudies.Researchyourchoicesandselect

carefully.Youmustdoyourhomeworkwell.Mostuniversitieshaveinformationonlinebutyou

canalsoemailandaskthemtosendyoumoredetails.Youcanfindalotofinformationon

schoolrankingfromeducationwebsites.Butreadcarefully.Differentuniversitiesemphasize

differentstrengths.Don'tjustthinkabouttheuniversity'sreputation；lookforthemostsuitable

foryourgoals.

NexLyoumustdealwithalargepileofpaperwork.Thisinvolvesfillinginapplication

forms.preparingyourschoolrecords,andgettingreferenceletters.Readingtheinstructionsand

requirementsoftheuniversitiescarefullyisofgreatimportance.Sadly,manyfineapplicantsget

kickedoutinthefirstround,simplybecausetheydon'tfollowtheapplicationprocedure

properly.

Moneyisanotherimportantconsideration.Somescholarshipsareprovidedby

governments,othersbyschoolsandcolleges.Thisinformation,again,canbefoundonthe

第2页，共22页

Incernet.Ifyoufindascholarshipthatissuitablefbryou,followtheapplicationprocedure

carefully；theearlieryouapply.thcbetteryourchanceofgettingit.

4.Whydoestheauthorthinkstudyingabroadistrulyworthwhileaccordingtoparagraph1?

A.Itisachancetodevelopyourcareer.

B.Itisaninterestingexperience.

C.Itisfuntotravelaroundtheworld.

D.Allyourfriendsaredoingso.

5.Whatcanaschoolrankinglisttellus?

A.Thenamesofalltheprofessors.

B.Howgoodtheschooliscomparedtoothers.

C.Howmuchthecoursescost.

D.Wheretheschoolislocated.

6.Whatarethethreebasicstepswhenyouapply?

A.Buyanairplane（icket.readtheinstructionsandrequirements.andstudy.

B.Writeareferenceletter.dopaperwork.andstudy.

C.Preparereferenceletters,prepareschoolrecords,andfillintheapplicationform.

D.Prepareschoolrccords,dopapcr\vork,andworkhard.

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"getkickedoutinthefirstround"inParagraph3referto?

A.losemoneyinthefirstround

B.getacceptedinthenextround

C.failtogettothenextround

D.getkickedbyaprofessor

c

ScientistshavefoundamountsofwatermoleculesinsiderocksandsoilsamplesfromMars

before.Butanancientmeteorite（陨石）foundrecentlycontains10timesmorewaterand

muchmoreoxygenthananyMartianImeteoriteeverbeforediscovered.

What'ssowildaboutthiswetdiscovery?ItcouldmeanthattheRedPlanetoncehadenough

watertohaveliquidllowingontheplanet'ssurface.

ItwasoncebelievedthatifMarseverhadwateratall.itswaterwouldhavebeensmallamounts

oficebelowthesurfaceorexistinginthesoilonlyashydrogenandoxygen-theelementsthat

C.anewdiscoveryontheRedPlanet

D.anumberofmeteoritesfromRedPlane

D

Fordecades,ChinahadwantedaNobelPrizeinscience.TuYouyou.aresearcherwhohelpedto

developamalaria（疟疾）medicine,finallywonthecountrythathonor.

Infacl,TuisnottheonlyscientistinChinawhoiscatchingtheworld'sattention.In2016,ihe

Naturejournalpublishedalistofthetop10sciencestarsinChina.GaoCaixiaandCui

Wcichcngarctwoofthem.

GaoCaixiahasbeendevotedtogeneticengineeringforherwholecareer.Sheisknownfor

usingCRISPR-Cas9,therevolutionarygcnc-cditingtechniquethatissweepingthrough

biologylabsaroundtheworld-incrops.

Atfirst,GaowasunwillingtotakeupgeneeditingusingCRISPR-Cas9becauseherlabatthe

ChineseAcademyofSciences'InstituteofGeneticsandDevelopmentalBiologyinBeijinghad

alreadycreatedmutations（变异）in82genesusinganoldertypeoftechnology.Butafter

thinkingcarefullyaboutit,shedecidedtogiveitatry.

Afterayearofhardwork.herlabfinallysucceeded.Gaoworkedongeneticengineeringin

wheat,acropthatisfamojsfbrbeingdifficulttoworkwith.Nowsheisconsideredoneofthe

bestintheworldatengineeringwheat.

CuiWeichengis（hedeveloperofChina'srecord-settingJiaolongsubmersible（潜水器）.Heis

nowaprofessoratWestlakeUniversity.In2012,CuirodeinsideChina'sJiaolongsubmersible

andreachedadepthofmorethan7,000metersinthePacific.

ThankstoJiaolongandthe57-year-olddeveloper,Chinaisnowoneofonlyafewnationsthat

canexplorethedeepsea.Jiaolongcan（raveldeeper（hananyothermannedresearch

submersiblecurrentlyinuse.whichshowsChina'sincreasingambitionandleadershipin

deep-searesearch.

12.WhyisTuYouyoumentionedatthebeginningof（hepassage?

A.ToshowoneofChina'slong-helddrcams.

B.TostresstheimportanceoftheNobelPrize.

C.TopraiseTuYouyoufbrhercontributions.

D.TointroducemoretopChinesescientists.

13.WhydidGaoCaixiaworkonwheat?

A.Becauseshefailedinherattemptiostudyothercrops.

B.Becauseshewasexpertatwheatengineering.

C.Becausewheatishardtobegeneticallyengineered.

D.BecausewheatisthemostwidelyplantedcropinChina.

14.WhatisCuiWeicheng'sbiggestcontributiontoChina?

A.Heteachesaboutseaatauniversity.

B.HedevelopedJiaolongsubmersible.

C.Heisdevotedtogeneticengineering.

D.Hereachedthebottomofiheocean.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.China'sScienceStars

B.China'sNobelPrizeDrcam

C.GaoCaixia-China'sCropEngineer

D.CuiWeicheng-China'sDeepDiver

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共12.5分)

Globalizationhasbroughtdifferentculturestogetherinawayunimaginableonehundredyears

ago.Today,Chinese,Indians,Arabs,Africans,Anglos.andHispanicsmayallworkinthesame

offices,attendthesameschoolsorliveinthesameneighborhoods.(1)Andoursocietyhas

latelyemphasized(强调)theimportanceofdiversity.

(2)Takethefollowingoldproverbsforexample.

"Honestyisthefirstchapterinthebookofwisdom."ThomasJefferson,AmericanPresident.

"Onefalsehoodspoilsathousandtruths."Africanproverb.

"Behonesttothosewhoarehonest,andbealsotothosewhoarenothonest."LaoTzu,Chinese

philosopher.

"Asacrificeiswrittenoffbyalieandthemeritofdevotionbyanactofcheat."Hindusaying.

(3)Theseseemstobeasortofculturalunity.

Wedon'twishtoimplyallculturesarethesame.Culturaldiversityisreal,andpeoplefrom

differentculturesviewmanysituationsindifferentways.Howevenhistorically,different

culturesseemtosharemanycommonvalues.Theyare

justice,courage.patience,generosity,equality,mercyandkindness,respectfortheelders,and

manymore.Lyingandstealingappeartobewrongnomatterwhereyougo.Perhapssome

culturesmakeroomforextenuatingcircumstancesmorethanothers；Perhapsculturesapply

第6页，共22页

thesevirtuesindifferentways；andwhenvaluesdisagree,differentculturesmayplacedifferent

levelsofimportanceonthem.(4)Butbothculturesmaystillvalueboth.

Tous,itseemsasifthereissomesortofcodeofrightandwrongthateveryoneeverywhere

seemstounderstandjegardlessofculture.ltisalmostasif,behindallofthediversity,onefindsa

commonunderstanding-ahumanculturc.ifyouwill-thatgoesbeyondracial,social,and

politicalboundaries.(5)

A.Allpeopleseemtoagreethatweshouldtellthetruth.

B.Asculturesmeetwitheachother.manydifferencesstandout.

C.Eachvaluesupportsmanymoresayingsfromdifferentcultures.

D.Wewanttoshow.however.thatthereismoretotheseculturesthandiversity.

E.Thcscsayingsfromfourseparateculturesallsupportthesamevalue-honesty.

F.Itisalmostasif,despiteallourdifferences,weareallstillthesame-wearejustpeople.

G.Inotherwords,oneculturemayleanmoretowardjusticeandanotherculturemoretoward

mercy.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）

Duringmyjunioryearofcollege,IsignedupforavolunteerTeachingprograminCosURica.I

taughtataschoolwhichwaslocated(位于)withina(21)andeverydaybirdsandbutterflies

flewthroughoutourschool.ltwasbeautiful.Wewere(22)onCostaRica'sschoolsys(emjh3

countiy,thelanguageandhowtoplanalesson.

TheexperiencewasbeneficialtomyEnglishwriting(23)whcnIgotbacktocollege,!began

writing.Iwrotesomuchthatapieceofmywritingaboutthatexperiencewas(24)inFolio's

LiteraryMagazine.Becauseof(haulwasmore(25)tocontinueworkingabroad.

Aftcr(26),ImovedtoChinaandworkedinschoolstoteachreadingandwriting.ltwasa

life-changing(27)ofmylife.Culturedifferences(28)meardevenconsumedmeinthe

beginning,but(29)Ifellinlovewiththepeopledheirschoolsandtheirhistory.

Upon(30)tomyhome,!becameateacherinTrenton,NewJersey.ThemomentIsteppedinto

theclassroom.Icouldempathize(感同身受)withmv(31).ItrulyfeelvolunteeringinCosta

Ricawaswhereitall(32)andworkinginChinaenrichedir.yleachinglife.IfIcoulddo

anything色)，itmightbevolunteeringorworkingabroadmorebeforesettlingdown.

The(34)I'vemadethroughvolunteeringandworkingabroadareanEnglishmajor'sdreamand

IhopethateveryEnglishmajor(35)thechancetostudyorworkabroad.

21.A.desertB.seaC.forestD.river

22.A.praisedB.educatedC.interviewedD.commented

23.A.becauseB.unlessC.althoughD.if

24.A.exchangedB.readC.rejectedD.published

25.A.depressedB.determinedC.frightenedD.relaxed

26.A.graduationB.requirementC.operationD.ceremony

27.A.shelterB.expectationC.moveD.conflict

28.A.confusedB.amuseC.comfortD.excited

29.A.easilyB.graduallyC.strangelyD.usually

30.A.belongB.pointingC.returningD.referring

31.A.volunteersB.classmatesC.colleaguesD.students

32.A.repliedB.disappearedC.escapedD.started

33.A.correctlyB.sincerelyC.differentlyD.strictly

34.A.excusesB.discoveriesC.preparationsD.decisions

35.A.jumpsatB.standsforC.turnsdownD.speaksout

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

36.LocatedinanaturaldepressioninGuizhou,China,sFive-hundred-meterAperture

SphericalRadioTelescope,(1)(know)asFAST,hasidentifiedsixpulsars(脉冲星)

afteroneyearoftrialoperation.ilisthefirsttimeChinesescientistshavediscovered

pulsarsusingaradiotelescopeindependentlydevelopedbyChinesescientists.thus(2)

(open)a"neweraofChineseoriginalspacediscovery."

ItistrulyencouragingforChinatohaveachievedsuchresultsinjustoneyear.Sincethe

第8页，共22页

firstpulsar(3)(discover),over2,700pulsarshavebeenidentified.Butalmostallof

themare(4)thescopeoftheMilkyWay.Beingtheworld'slargestradiotelescope,FASTis

expectedtocapturepulsarsoutsidethegalaxy.Apartfromthemassivesizejtalsohas

unmatchedaccuracyandsensitivity,allowingscientists(5)(find)previouslyhidden

stars.Moreover.FASTiscapableofsun-eyingthenightskyformultiple(6)(science)

dataatonce,(7)enablesastronomerstojump-startmanysciencegoals.Itsinnovative

engineeringconceptanddesignpave(8)newroadtorealizeahugesingledishinthemost

effectiveway.

China'sFASTscienceimpactonastronomywillbeextraordinary,andhasthepotentialto

revolutionizeother(9)(area)ofthenaturalsciences.lt(10)(remain)thegloballeader

forthenext10to20years.

五、书面表达(本大题共2小题，共40.0分)

37.假定你是李华，得知你的英国笔友Kyle有意来中国读大学，请你用英文给Kyle写

一封电子邮件，内容包括：

(!)希望他来中国留学；

(2)说明来中国留学的好处(如加深对中国的了解，对个人发展的益处等)：

(3)表示愿意提供帮助.

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数.

DearKyle,

Yours,

LiHua

38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

续写的词数应为150左右。

WhenmyfamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesfromColombia,!was9yearsoldandknew

littleaboutEnglish.Astimepassed,teachersfinallyknewallof(heirstudentsandeveryone

begantoadaptto(helife,exceptforme.Noonecalledoulmyname,andnooneseemedto

knowIexisted.Ispentthenextmonthinmynewclassroomquietly.Ifeltthat

fear,lonelinessandsadnesscameoverme.

TheschoolnevercaredthatIdidn'tspeakEnglish,buisomethingelsewasteachingme

English.Everymorningwhenmyauntdrovemetoschoolandpickedmeup,shealways

had106.7LightFM（私家车广播）on.Itwasthisstationthatintroducedmyyoungcars

totheEnglishsounds.

BecauseofSabrinatheTeenageWitch,!learnedthedifferencebetween"witch"and

"which".WhilewatchingtheTVshowSouthPark,Iwasattractedbythefunny

characters.Infact,thankstopopculturcjhcworldofEnglishbecameavailabletomewhile

itwasbeingturneddownatschool.

Ialsolearnedhowtoexpressmyemotionsthankstopopcullure.Onedayatschool,we

weretakingamathquizandthewholeclasswasquiet.Suddenlyjhetipofmypencilbroke

andIyelled,"MyJesus!"EveryoneheldtheirbreathinsurpriseandIlaughedtomyself

becausesomethingatthatmomenttoldmeIhadjustlearnedmyfirstbadwordinEnglish.

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Paragraph1：

Iappearedtobeembarrassedatthatmoment,bu（inmyheartIfellhappy.

Paragraph2：

FourmonthspassedbeforetheschoolplacedmeintoanESLprogram.

笫10页，共22页

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小题1]C【小题2】C【小题3】A

【解析】（1）C.推理判断题。根据第一段Downey'smotherspentoneyearstudyingabroad

lliioughaniiilcnialiuiialexchangepiogiamwithaFrenchsuliuol.Shcuflcntalkedabouthow

excitingandinterestingtheexperiencewas.So,evcnbeforeDowneyfinishedhighschool,she

haddecidedtofollowsuitoneday.

（唐尼的妈妈曾参加过一个法国学校的国际交流项目，在国外学习了一年，她经常谈论

那次经历是多么令人兴奋和有趣，所以甚至在高中毕业之前，唐尼就已经决定有一天也

要像妈妈一样出国留学。）由此可知，唐尼的妈妈在她眼中是个优秀的榜样，A.Afriend.

一个朋友；B.Adreamer.梦•想家；C.Anexample.一个榜样；D.Anexpert.专家。故选

C。

（2）C.细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Duringthefall2016term,sheattendedtheDanish

InternationalSchoolinCopenhagen,Denmark.DowneysaidshedidsobecauseDanish

architectsareknownfbrtheirhousingdesign."

（2016年秋季学期，她就读于丹麦哥本哈根的丹麦国际学校。唐尼说，她这么做是因

为丹麦建筑师以住宅设计闻名。）可知令人印象深刻的学术声誉使唐尼选择了丹麦国际

学校。故选C。

（3）A.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的shehadtodealwithtraveldocumentand

transportationissucs.Ovcrcomingthelanguagebarrieristhebiggestchallengeofstudying

abroad.（她必须处理旅行证件和交通问题。

克服语言障碍是出国招学的最大挑战。）可知，唐尼在国外不得不独自处理包括旅行证

件在内的许多问题,还要克服出国留学的最大挑战-语言障碍，还要走出自己的舒适区，

也就是说唐尼的留学生活并不容易。故选A。

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国女孩唐尼的出国留学之路。

考杳故事类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的

选择。

4.【答案】

【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】C

［解析］(1)A.细节理解题。根据第一段的Thismaybeawishtoperfectlanguageskills

inaforeignlanguageenvironment.oraclevermoveinyourcareerdevelopment.这可能是你

希望在外语环境中完善溶言技能，或者是你职业发展的一个明智之举。可知，出国留学

是一个发展你的事业的一个机会，故选A。

(2)B.推理判断题。根据第二段的Youcanfindalotofinformationonschoolrankingfrom

educationwebsites.你可以从教育网站上找到很多关于学校

排名的信息。可知，学校排名可以告诉你学校相比其他学校好在哪里。故选B。

(3)C.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的Thisinvolvesfillinginapplicationforms,preparing

yourschoolrecords,andgettingreferenceletters.这包括填写申请

表，准备你的学校记录，以及获得推荐信。可知，三个步骤是准备推荐信、学校记录以

及申请表，故选C。

(4)C.词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段的Sadly,manyfineapplicantsgetkickedoutinthe

firstround,simplybecausetheydon'tfollowtheapplicationprocedureproperly.

可悲的是，许多优秀的申请者在第一轮就被淘汰了，仅仅是因为他们没有正确遵循年请

程序。"gelkickedoulinthefirslround"指"没有进入下一轮"。

A.losemoneyinthefirstround第一1轮输钱。B.getacceptedinthenextround在下一，轮中被

录取。C.failtogettothenextround无法进入下一轮。D.getkickedbyaprofessor被教授

踢了。故选C。

主要讲述出国留学的注意事项，包括出国的目标、事业发展以及流程。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑

关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章

未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读后文，完整了解信息，准确把握作

者观点。

8.【答案】

【小题1］A【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】B

笫12页，共22页

【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据原文第三段ItwasoncebelievedthatifMarseverhadwater

atalkitswaterwouldhavebeensmallamountsoficebelowthesurfaceorexistinginthesoil

onlyashydrogenandoxygen-theelementsthatmakeupwater.人们曾经认为,如果火星E

真的有水的话，它的水应该是地表以下少量的冰，或者只以氢和氧的形式存在于土壤中

--这两种元素构成了水。可知，人们过去认为火星几乎没有水。故选A。

(2)C.细节理解题。根据原文第四段ScientistsbelievemostMartianmeteoritesarrivedon

ourplanetduringonelargeasteroidcrash(小行星碰撞)thatsentrocksfallingtowardEarth

longago.科学家认为，大多数火星陨石是在很久以前的一次大型小行星撞击地球时到达

我们的星球的，那次撞击导致岩石向地球坠落。可知，黑美人降落在地球在小行星坠毁

之后。故选C。

(3)A.推理判断题。根据原文第五段It'salsooneofthefirsttimesscientistshavebeenable

tostudyapieceofthepanel'sancientsurface.这也是科学家们第一次能够研窕这块板的古

代表面。可知，科学家研究陨石通过将它切割成小部分进行研究。故选A.

(4)B.主旨大意题。根据原文第四段Themeteorite,nicknamedBlackBeauty,wasfoundin

Africa'sSaharaDesertin201l.Onlyabout110meteoritesfromMarshaveeverbeenfound.这

颗昵称为“黑美人”的陨石于2011年在非洲撒哈拉沙漠被发现。迄今为止，只发现了大

约110颗来自火星的陨石。可知，文章主要是关于大火星陨石的发现。故选B。

本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了大火星陨石的发现，大火星

陨石的发现，但新的发现推翻了这个想法。

做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相

关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

12.【答案】

【小题1］D【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】A

［解析］(1)D.细节理解题。根据原文第二段Infact,TuisnottheonlyscientistinChina

whoiscatchingtheworlddsattention.In2016,theNaturejournalpublishedalistofthetop10

sciencestarsinChina.GaoCaixiaandCuiWcichcngarctv/oofthem.事实上，屠并不是唯一

一个引起世界关注的中国科学家。2016年，《自然》杂志公布了中国十大科学明星名

单。高彩霞和崔伟成就是其中的两位。可知，后义主要讲的是中国科学家高彩俊和崔伟

成的主要贡献。故选D。

（2）C.推理判断题。根据原文第四段Atfirst,Gaowasunwillingtotakeupgeneeditingusing

CRISPR-Cas9becauseherlabattheChineseAcademyofSciences\InstituteofGeneticsand

DevelopmentalBiologyinBeijinghadalreadycreatedmutations（变异）in82genesusingan

oldertypeoflechnology.Butafterthinkingcarefullyaboutit,shedecidedtogiveitatry.起初，

高不愿意使用CRISPR-Cas9进行基因编辑，因为她在北京中国科学院遗传与发育生物

学研究所的实验室已经使用一种老式技术在82个基因中产生了突变。但在仔细考虑之

后，她决定试一试。故选C。

（3）B.细节理解题。根据原文第六段CuiWcichengisthedeveloperofChinads

record-settingJiaolongsubmersible（潜水器）.崔伟成是中国创造纪录的蛟龙潜水器的发

明者，他现在是西湖大学的教授。以及最后〜段ThankstoJiaolongandthe57-year-old

developer.Chinaisnowoneofonlyafewnationsthatcanexplorethedeepsea.多亏了蛟龙号

和这位57岁的开发商，中国现在是少数几个能够探索深海的国家之一。可知这一段说

了崔伟成的发明对中国的影响，B.HedevelopedJiaolongsubmersible.（他研制了蛟龙潜

水器）为正确答案。故选B。

（4）A.标题判断题。本文讲述了中国高彩霞和崔伟两位科学家及其成就。A.China's

ScienceStars（中国的科学明星）为最佳标题。故选A。

本文是一篇说明文，本文讲述了屠呦呦并不是中国唯一一个引起世界关注的科学家。《自

然》杂志发布了中国十大科学明星名单。高彩霞和崔伟成就是其中的两位。

做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时垢合原文和题目有针对性的找出相

关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

16.【答案】

【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】E【小题4】G【小题5】F

【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据前句

Today,Chinese,Indians,Arabs,Africans,Anglos,andHispanicsmayallworkinthesameoffice

s,attendthesameschoolsorliveinthesameneighborhoods表示"今天，中国人、印度人、

阿拉伯人、非洲人、盎格鲁人和西班牙人可能都在同一个办公室工作，上同一所学校,

或者住在同一个社区"；以及后句Andoursocietyhaslatelyemphasized（强调）

（heimportanceofdiversity表示“我们的社会最近强调多样性的重要性”，可知表示“当不

同的文化相遇时，许多差异就凸现出来了”的选项B可以起到承上启下的作用，故选B。

笫14页，共22页

（2）D.推理判断题o根据前句Andoursocietyhaslatelyemphasized（强调）

theimportanceofdiversily表示“我们的社会最近强调多样性的重要性"，以及后面的例子

Honestyisthefirstchapterinthebookofwisdom...Asacrificeiswrittenoffbyalieandthe

meritofdevotionbyanactofcheat介绍不同文化对于诚实一样的重视，可知表示"然而，

我们想表明，这些文化不仅仅是多样性”的选项D可以起到承上启卜.的作用，故选D。

（3）E.细节理解题。根据前面的例子

Honestyisthefirstchapterinthebookofwisdom...Asacrificeiswrittenoffbyalieandthe

meritofdevotionbyanactofcheat介绍不同文化对于诚实一样的重视，可知表示"这些来

自四种不同文化的谚语都支持同样的价值观…诚实”的选项E符合前后的语境，Honesty

是原词复现，故选E。

（4）G.细节理解题。根据前句

andwhenvaluesdisagree,differentculturesmayplacedifferentlevelsofimportanceonthem

表示当价值观不一致时，不同的文化可能会对它们给予不同程度的重视可知表示"

换句话说，一种文化可能更倾向于正义，而另一种文化则更倾向于仁慈”的选项G符合

前后的语境，placedifferentlevelsofimportanceonthem和

oneculturemayleanmoretowardjusticeandanotherculturemoretowardmercy是关联词，

故选G。

（5）F.细节理解题。根据前句

Itisalmostasif,behindallofthediversity,onefindsacommonunderstanding-ahumancult

ure.ifyouwill-thatgoesbeyondracial,social,andpoliticalboundaries表示"几乎就好像，在

所有多样性的背后，人们找到了一种超越种族、社会和政治界限的共同理解…一种人类

文化”，可知表示”就好像，尽管我们存在着种种差异，但我们仍然是一样的一我们只是

普通人"的选项F符合求后的语境，iiseemsalmoslasif是原词复现，故选F。

本文是一篇议论文。介绍全球化以一百年前无法想象的方式将不同的文化聚集在一远,

我们的社会最近强调多样性的重要性，但是多样的文化似乎又是一种文化的统一.

七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题

时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），

选出最符合语境的句子。

21.【答案】

【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】B

【小题6]A【小题7】C【小题8】A【小题9】B【小题10】C

【小题11】D【小题12]D【小题13】C【小题141B【小题15]A

【解析】(1)C.考查名词及语境理解。A.desert沙漠;B.sea海洋;C.forest森林；D.rivcr

河流v句意：学校位于森林中，每天都有鸟类和蝴蝶飞过我们学校v分析句子可知，后

文提到我们学校附近有蝴蝶和鸟类飞过，由此判断作者的学校应该是在森林里。故选C。

(2)B.考查动词及语境理解。A.praised赞扬;B.educated教育;C.interviewed采访;

D.commenled评论。句意:我们接受了关于哥斯达黎加学校制度、国家、语言和如何规

划课程的教育。第一段提到"IsignedupforavolunteerteachingprograminCostaRica"

作者参加了一项志愿者教学计划，因此应该是在学校里接受相关的教育。故选B。

(3)A.考查连词及语境理解。A.because因为；B.unless除非;C.although尽管;D.if如

果。句意：这种经历对我的写作有好处，因为当我回到大学时，我就开始了写作。作者

参加的教育培训活动与作者在大学时的写作经验之间存在因果关系，因此需选择表示因

果关系的连词。故选A。

(4)D.考查动词及语境理解。A.exchanged交换；B.read阅读；C.rejecled排斥，拒收;

□.published发表。句意：我写了非常多的文章，以至于我在《文学》杂志上发表了一篇

关于那段经历的文章。根据"Folio'sLiteraryMagazine.可知，作者写的文章应该是

发表在杂志上。故选D。

(5)B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.depressed沮丧的:B.determined下定决心的;

C.frightened惊吓的，感到害怕的：D.relaxed放松的。句意：正因如此,我更加下定决

心继续在国外工作。作者将自己在国外学习工作的经验写成文章发表在杂志上的事情是

对自己的一种鼓励，因此坚定了自己继续在国外工作的决心。且此处为固定